Purchase Cialis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Notes Chapter One 1. Roberts, Jennifer and Dietrich, Michael. “Conceptualizing Professionalism: Why Economics Needs Sociology.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 58, no. 4 (October 1999), pp. 977–998. 2. Klein, Alexander. “Personal Income of U.S. States: Estimates for the Period 1880–1910.” The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series . 2009. Accessed 8/23/2011. http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wrk:warwec:916. 3. Walker, Francis A. “College Athletics.” Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1896-97, Volume 1. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 1898, pp. 705-714. 4. Hitchcock, E. “The Gymnastic and Athletic Era of Physical Education.” Report on the 10 th Annual Meeting of the AAAPE . Concord, NH: Republican Press Association; 1896, pp. 195-199. 5. Grant, Randy R.; Leadley, John and Zygmont, Zenon. The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports . Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing; 2008, p. 2. 6. Savage, Howard J.; Bentley, Harold W; McGovern, John T. and Smiley, Dean F. American College Athletics. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 1929, pp. ix-x. 7. Hurd, Richard M. A History of Yale Athletics: 1840-1888 . New Haven, CT: Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor; 1888, p. 6. 8. Grant. The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports , pp. 5-8. 9. Crowley, Joseph N. In The Arena: The NCAA’s First Century . Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2006, p. 1. Savage. American College Athletics , p. 14. 10. Stubbes, Philip. Anatomy of the Abuses in England . London: N. Trubner & Co., 1877; p. 184. 11. Crowley. In The Arena, p. 2. Cohane, Tim. The Yale Football Story . New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1951; p. 11. 12. Cahill, B.R. “Editorial: American Football and the Evolution of Modern Sports Medicine.” Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery , vol. 11, No. 2 (December 2003), pp. 107-109. Grant. The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports, pp. 5-8. Crowley. In The Arena, p. 3. 13. Ibid., pp. 4-5. Notes ~ 530 14. Palmer, Harry C.; Fynes, James A.; Richter, Francis C. and Harris, William I. Athletic Sports in America, England and Australia . New York: Union Publishing; 1889, p. 25. 15. History of the YMCA . ymca.net . http://www.ymca.net/history/1800- 1860s.html. Accessed 7/30/2011. Janssen, Frederick W. A History of Amateur Athletics and Aquatics . New York: Outing Company; 1887. 16. Magner, Lois N. A History of Medicine . New York: Marcel Dekker; 1992, p. 353. 17. Berryman, Jack W. and Park, Roberta J. Sport and Exercise Science: Essays in the History of Sports Medicine. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press; 1992, p. 19. 18. Meeker, Edward. “The Social Rate of Return on Investment in Public Health, 1880-1910.” The Journal of Economic History , vol. 34, no. 2 (June 1974), pp. 392-421. 19. Dock, Lavinia L. A Short History of Nursing from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. New York: G.P. Putnum’s Sons; 1920, pp. 146-147. 20. Ludmerer, Kenneth M. Learning to Heal: The Development of American Medical Education . New York: Basic Books; 1985, p. 28. 21. Haller, John S. Jr. American Medicine in Transition, 1840-1910 . Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press; 1981, pp. 4-1 22. Beall, Otho T. Cotton Mather . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1979, pp. 53-65. Douglass, William. A Summary, Historical and Political, of the First Planting, Progressive Improvements, and Present State of the British Settlements in North America, Vol. II . London: Baldwin; 1755, p. 383. Haber, Samuel. The Quest for Authority and Honor in the American Professions, 1750-1900 . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1991, pp. 46-47. Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia . London: Stockdale; 1787, p. 221. 23. Minute Book of the Trustees of the College, Academy and Charitable Schools, Vol. 1, 1749-1768 . University of Pennsylvania, pp. 288-290. Shryock, Richard H. Medical Licensing in America, 1650-1965 . Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1967, pp. 9-17. 24. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, pp. 67-99. Magner. A History of Medicine, pp. 189-213. 25. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, pp. 198-209. Dropping the Bucket and Sponge ~ 531 De Toqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America . New York: George Adlard; 1838, pp. 296-300. 26. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, p. 213. 27. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, pp . 9-10. Haber. The Quest for Authority and Honor in the American Professions, pp. 319-20. 28. Sebastian, Anton. A Dictionary of the History of Medicine . Pearl River, NY: Parthenon Publishing Group; 1999. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, pp . 65-66. Rothstein, William G. American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century: From Sects to Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1992, p. xix. 29. Schaffer, Amanda. “A President Felled by an Assassin and 1880’s Medical Care.” New York Times . July 25, 2006. Accessed 7/14/2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/25/health/25garf.html. 30. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, pp . 22-24. Bonner, Thomas N. Becoming a Physician: Medical Education in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States, 1750-1945 . New York: Oxford University Press; 1995, p. 15. 31. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, p. 194. Bonner. Becoming a Physician, p. 20. Rothstein, William G. American Medical Schools and the Practice of Medicine: A History . New York: Oxford University Press; 1987, pp. 25-27. 32. Ibid., p. 33. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, pp . 12-15. 33. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, p. 201. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, p. 28. 34. Ibid., pp. 50-51. Shryock. Medical Licensing in America , p. 43. 35. Ludmerer. Learning to Heal, p. 27. 36. “History of AMA Ethics.” American Medical Association . Accessed 6/6/2011. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical- ethics/code-medical-ethics/history-ama-ethics.page. 37. Haller. American Medicine in Transition, p. 212. Shryock. Medical Licensing in America , p. 47. 38. Law, Marc T. and Kim, Sukkoo. “Specialization and Regulation: The Rise of Professionals and the Emergence of Occupational Licensing Regulation.” The Journal of Economic History , vol. 65, no. 3 (September 2005), pp. 723-756. Notes ~ 532 Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Volume 1 . London: William Baynes; 1812, pp. 138-153. Haber. The Quest for Authority and Honor in the American Professions, p. 15. 39. Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd ed . Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1989. Freidson, Eliot. Professionalism: The Third Logic . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2001, p. 17. Brown, Daniel and Ferrill, Mary J. “The Taxonomy of Professionalism: Reframing the Academic Pursuit of Professional Development.” American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education , vol. 73, no. 4 (July 2009), Article 68. Accessed 7/12/2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2720364/. 40. Roberts. “Conceptualizing Professionalism.” 41. Edwards, Alba. “Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870-1940.” Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940 . Washington: Government Printing Office; 1943, p. 111. Friedson, Eliot. Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge, 2nd ed . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1988, p. 3. Jacox, Ada. “Determinants of Who Does What in Health Care.” Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , vol. 2, no. 4, (December 30, 1997). Accessed 7/11/2011. www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPerio dicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol21997/No4Dec97/DeterminantsofWho DoesWhatinHealthCare.aspx. 42. Roberts. “Conceptualizing Professionalism.” 43. Hirghidus, Ion. “Ethical Implications in the Socio-economic Life.” Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics , vol. 9, No. 2 (2009), pp. 5-12. Swisher, Laura L and Hiller, Peggy; the APTA Task Force to Revise the Core Ethics Documents. “The Revised APTA Code of Ethics for the Physical Therapist and Standards of Ethical Conduct for the Physical Therapist Assistant: Theory, Purpose, Process, and Significance.” Physical Therapy , vol. 90 (2010), pp. 803–824. 44. Hall, Richard H. “Professionalization and Bureaucratization.” American Sociological Review , vol. 33, no. 1 (February 1968), pp. 92-104. Roberts. “Conceptualizing Professionalism.” 45. Camenisch, P.F. “The Moral Foundations of Scientific Ethics and Responsibility.” Journal of Dental Research , vol. 75, no. 2 (1996), pp. 825-831. Dropping the Bucket and Sponge ~ 533 Houle, Cyril O. Continuing Learning in the Professions . San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 1980, p. 1. 46. Cruess, Richard L.; Cruess, Sylvia R. and Johnston, Sharon E. “Professionalism: An Ideal to be Sustained.” Lancet , vol. 356 (2000), pp. 156–159. Freidson. Professionalism: The Third Logic, pp. 18-21. 47. Roberts. “Conceptualizing Professionalism.” 48. Friedson, Eliot. Professional Powers: A Study of the Institutionalization of Formal Knowledge . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1978, p. 9. Camenisch. “The Moral Foundations of Scientific Ethics.” Roberts. “Conceptualizing Professionalism.” Varmus, Harold. “Testimony on the Value of Clinical Research.” United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, Subcommittee on Public Health and Safety, October 9, 1997 . Accessed 7/24/2011. http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t971009a.html. 49. Haas, Martine R. and Park, Sangchan. “To Share or Not to Share? Professional Norms, Reference Groups, and Information Withholding Among Life Scientists.” Organization Science , vol. 21, no. 4 (July 2010), pp. 873-891. 50. Hirghidus. “Ethical Implications.” 51. Holmesland, Anne-Lise; Seikkula, Jaakko; Nilsen,