MAHESH TUTORIALS Batch : SUBJECT : Social Science Date: 10Th Std
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Unit 10 Emergence of Rashtrakutas*
History of India from C. 300 C.E. to 1206 UNIT 10 EMERGENCE OF RASHTRAKUTAS* Structure 10.0 Objectives 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Historical Backgrounds of the Empire 10.3 The Rashtrakuta Empire 10.4 Disintegration of the Empire 10.5 Administration 10.6 Polity, Society, Religion, Literature 10.7 Summary 10.8 Key Words 10.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 10.10 Suggested Readings 10.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit, we will discuss about the origin and emergence of the Rashtrakutas and the formation of Rashtrakuta empire. Later, we will also explore the organization and nature of Rashtrakuta state with social, religious, educational, cultural achievements during the Rashtrakutas. After studying the Unit, you will be able to learn about: major and minor kingdoms that were ruling over different territories of south India between 8th and 11th centuries; emergence of the Rashtrakutas as a dominant power in Deccan; the process of the formation of Rashtrakuta empire and contributions of different kings; the nature of early medieval polity and administration in the Deccan; significant components of the feudal political structure such as ideological bases, bureaucracy, military, control mechanism, villages etc.; and social, religious, educational, architectural and cultural developments within the Rashtrakuta empire. 10.1 INTRODUCTION India witnessed three powerful kingdoms between c. 750 and 1000 CE: Pala empire, Pratihara empire and Rashtrakuta empire in south India. These kingdoms fought each other to establish their respective hegemony which was the trend of early medieval India. Historian Noboru Karashima treats the empire as a new type of state, i.e. -
1 Component-I (A) – Personal Details
Component-I (A) – Personal details: 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title Major dynasties of south India (753 – 1300 ce) Module Id I C/ OIH/ 17 Pre requisites Knowledge in the political history of South India Objectives To study the history of major dynasties of South India and their contribution to Indian Culture Keywords Rashtrakutas / Chalukyas of Kalyani / Yadavas/ Kakatiya / Hoysala/ Pandya E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Introduction The Political History of Deccan between 753 – 1300 CE was marked by the ascendency of the Rashtrakutas of Manyaketa, emergence of Chola power, the Chalukyas of Kalyani and their subordinates. One of the kingdoms that rose to power on the ruins of the Chaluykas of Badami was the Rashtrakutas. Later, the country south of Tungabhadra was united as one state for nearly two centuries under Cholas of Tanjore and Chalukyas of Kalyani. Towards the close of the twelfth century, the two major powers-the Cholas and Chalukyas of Kalyani had became thoroughly exhausted by their conflicts and were on their decline. Their subordinate powers were started to show their new vigor and were ready to take advantage of the weakening of their suzerains and proclaimed independence. The Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiyas of Warangal, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra and the Pandyas of Madurai constitute important political forces during 12th and 13th Centuries. 2. Topic I : Rashtrakutas (753 to 973 CE) Rashtrakutas were the important dynasty ruling over large parts of the Indian Subcontinent for 220 years from 753 to 973 CE with their capital from Manyakheta (Malkhed in Gulbarga district). -
Annexure 1B 18416
Annexure 1 B List of taxpayers allotted to State having turnover of more than or equal to 1.5 Crore Sl.No Taxpayers Name GSTIN 1 BROTHERS OF ST.GABRIEL EDUCATION SOCIETY 36AAAAB0175C1ZE 2 BALAJI BEEDI PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 36AAAAB7475M1ZC 3 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 36AAAAC0268P1ZK 4 CO OPERATIVE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SOCIETY LTD 36AAAAC0346G1Z8 5 CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 36AAAAC0801E1ZK 6 CYBER SPAZIO OWNERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION 36AAAAC5706G1Z2 7 DHANALAXMI DHANYA VITHANA RAITHU PARASPARA SAHAKARA PARIMITHA SANGHAM 36AAAAD2220N1ZZ 8 DSRB ASSOCIATES 36AAAAD7272Q1Z7 9 D S R EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY 36AAAAD7497D1ZN 10 DIRECTOR SAINIK WELFARE 36AAAAD9115E1Z2 11 GIRIJAN PRIMARY COOPE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED ADILABAD 36AAAAG4299E1ZO 12 GIRIJAN PRIMARY CO OP MARKETING SOCIETY LTD UTNOOR 36AAAAG4426D1Z5 13 GIRIJANA PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED VENKATAPURAM 36AAAAG5461E1ZY 14 GANGA HITECH CITY 2 SOCIETY 36AAAAG6290R1Z2 15 GSK - VISHWA (JV) 36AAAAG8669E1ZI 16 HASSAN CO OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD 36AAAAH0229B1ZF 17 HCC SEW MEIL JOINT VENTURE 36AAAAH3286Q1Z5 18 INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER COOPERATIVE LIMITED 36AAAAI0050M1ZW 19 INDU FORTUNE FIELDS GARDENIA APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION 36AAAAI4338L1ZJ 20 INDUR INTIDEEPAM MUTUAL AIDED CO-OP THRIFT/CREDIT SOC FEDERATION LIMITED 36AAAAI5080P1ZA 21 INSURANCE INFORMATION BUREAU OF INDIA 36AAAAI6771M1Z8 22 INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS 36AAAAI7233A1Z6 23 KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCER\S FEDERATION -
A Study Onthe Rashtrakuta Dynasty
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (3) Issue (2) (2021) Page 297-299 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421 A Study on the Rashtrakuta Dynasty B. G. MATH Professor, Department of History, CMM arts, Science and Commerce College, Sindagi, India A B S T R A C T The Rashtrakuta Dynasty controlled pieces of South India from the eighth to the tenth century CE. At its peak, their realm remembered the advanced territory of Karnataka for its aggregate alongside parts of the current Indian provinces of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Their significance can be measured from the works of numerous Islamic explorers and researchers, particularly Al-Masudi and IbnKhordadbih (tenth century CE), who composed that the wide range of various rulers of India around then appealed to the Rashtrakutas as a higher force and prostrated themselves in respect before them, such was their impact and impression Keywords: Evaporator , Efficiency of system, Refrigerant used, COP of system. Performance of Evaporator. 1. Introduction The birthplace of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty has been a questionable subject and has been bantered absurd a very long time by students of history. The shifting perspectives fundamentally rotate around issues, for instance, the home of the most reliable antecedents of the archaic Rashtrakutas and the connection between the couple of Rashtrakuta lines that administered little realms in Northern and central India and the Deccan in the 6th century - seventh century. The beginning of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty has been a questionable subject and has been bantered ludicrous a long time by history specialists. -
Manu V. Devadevan a Prehistory of Hinduism
Manu V. Devadevan A Prehistory of Hinduism Manu V. Devadevan A Prehistory of Hinduism Managing Editor: Katarzyna Tempczyk Series Editor: Ishita Banerjee-Dube Language Editor: Wayne Smith Open Access Hinduism ISBN: 978-3-11-051736-1 e-ISBN: 978-3-11-051737-8 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2016 Manu V. Devadevan Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Katarzyna Tempczyk Series Editor:Ishita Banerjee-Dube Language Editor: Wayne Smith www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Manu V. Devadevan In memory of U. R. Ananthamurthy Contents Acknowledgements VIII A Guide to Pronunciation of Diacritical Marks XI 1 Introduction 1 2 Indumauḷi’s Grief and the Making of Religious Identities 13 3 Forests of Learning and the Invention of Religious Traditions 43 4 Heredity, Genealogies, and the Advent of the New Monastery 80 5 Miracles, Ethicality, and the Great Divergence 112 6 Sainthood in Transition and the Crisis of Alienation 145 7 Epilogue 174 Bibliography 184 List of Tables 196 Index 197 Acknowledgements My parents, Kanakambika Antherjanam and Vishnu Namboodiri, were my first teachers. From them, I learnt to persevere, and to stay detached. This book would not have been possible without these fundamental lessons. -
Unit 4 South Indian Kingdoms
Unit 4 South Indian Kingdoms Learning Objectives • To know the southern Indian states that emerged after the fall of the Mauryan Empire • To acquire information of the ruling dynasties such as Pallavas, Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas and their domains • To understand their contribution to society and culture with reference to literature, art and architecture • To become familiar with the artistic and architectural splendour of Mamallapuram shore temple, Ellora monuments and Elephanta cave temples South Indian Kingdoms control over the greater part of India in this period. By the early 7th century, synchronising with the Harsha’s reign in the north, the The Pallavas far south had come under the control of The Pallava kings ruled around the the Pallava kings of Kanchipuram. Pallava prosperous agrarian settlement and sovereignty included the domains of the important trade centre of Kanchipuram on Cholas and the Pandyas. The latter were the southeast coast of India. Kanchipuram then emerging as ruling dynasties in their was well known to Chinese and Roman respective river valley regions. Much of the merchants. From the flourishing trade centre central and eastern Deccan was under the of Kanchipuram, the later Pallavas extended Chalukyas of Badami (Vatapi), who were their sovereignty over all the Tamil-speaking then pushed away by the Rashtrakutas. regions during the 7th and 8th centuries. The medieval period in India was marked The central part of their kingdom, however, by thee mergence of regional centres of was Thondaimandalam, a large political power. There was no single imperial power region comprising northern parts of Tamil like Mauryas or Guptas who exercised Nadu and the adjoining Andhra districts. -
The Book Was Drenched
THE BOOK WAS DRENCHED TEXT CROSS WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY TEXT LITE WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY < c W ^ fc ^ B]<OU 168462 5m > Ct nn TI 7 99 i _l J Major His Highness Raj Rajeshwar 5ramad Rajai Hind Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Umaid Singhji Sahib Bahadur, G.C.I.E., K. C.S.I., K.CV.O., Maharaja of Jodhpur. HISTORY OF^THE RASHTRAKUTAS (RATHODAS) (From the beginning to the migration of Rao Siha ioicards Maricar.) HISTORY OF THE RASHTRAKUTAS. (RATHODAS) From th bcfinninff to the migration of Rao Stha towardi Marwar, BY PANDIT BISHESHWAR NATH REU, Superintendent, AHCH^OLOGICAL DEPARTMENT & SUMER PUBLIC LIBKAKV, JODHPUR. JODHPUR: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAU DEPARTMENT. 1933. Published orders of the Jodhpur Darbar. FIRST EDITION Price Rs. :2'i- Jodhjr.tr: Printed at the Marwar State Press PREFACE. This volume contains the history of the early RSshtrakutas (Rathotfas) and their well-known branch, the Gahatfavalas of Kanauj up to the third-quarter of the 13th century of Vikrama era, that is, up to the migration of Rao Slha towards Marwar. In the absence of any written account of the rulers of this dynasty, the history is based on its copper plates, inscriptions and coins hitherto discovered. Sanskrit, Arabic and English 1 works, which throw some light on the history of this dynasty, however meagre, have also been referred to. Though the material thus gathered is not much, yet what is known is sufficient to prove that some of the kings of this dynasty were most powerful rulers of their time. Further, some of them, besides being the patrons of art and literature, were themselves good scholars. -
Rol Aug 2015 Dr. Subhaschandra Doddamani
Reviews of Literature Impact Factor : 1.4716(UIF) ISSN 2347-2723 Volume - 2 | Issue - 1 | Aug - 2015 ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF RASHTRA KUTA DYNASTY Dr. Subhaschandra Doddamani Lecturer in History ABSTRACT he Rashtrakutas who managed the deccan from Manyakheta, Gulbarga region, Karnataka in the Tperiod AD 753 - 973 constructed a portion of the finest dravidian landmarks at Ellora (the Kailasanatha sanctuary), in the stone cut engineering Development. Some other fine landmarks are the Jaina Narayana sanctuary at Pattadakal and the Navalinga sanctuaries at Kuknur in Karnataka. The Rashtrakutas contributed much to the way of life of the Deccan. The Rashtrakuta commitments to craftsmanship and engineering are reflected in the breathtaking rock-cut hallowed places at Ellora and Elephanta58, arranged in present day Mahárashtra. It is said that they out and out built 34 rock-cut hallowed places, yet most broad and extravagant of every one of them is the Kailasanatha sanctuary at Ellora. The sanctuary is an unbelievable accomplishment of Dravidian workmanship. The dividers of the sanctuary have radiant figures from Hindu mythology including Ravana, Úhiva and Parvathi while the roofs have depictions. KEYWORDS :Rashtra Kuta Dynasty , Hindu mythology , Art and Architecture . INTRODUCTION : Rashtrakuta was an illustrious line controlling expansive parts of the Indian Subcontinent between the 6th and tenth hundreds of years. The soonest known Rashtrakuta engraving is a seventh century copper plate award enumerating their guideline from Manapura, a city in Central or West India. Other decision Rashtrakuta factions from the same time frame said in engravings were the rulers of Achalapur (present day Elichpur in Maharashtra) and the leaders of Kannauj. -
Forgetting Prakrit
7 Forgetting Prakrit sakkaya vānī buhaana bhāvaï pāua rasa ko mamma na pāvaï | desila vayanā saba jana miṭṭhā teṃ taisana jaṃpaü avahaṭṭhā || —Vidyāpati, Vine of Glory (Kīrtilatā)1 SUMMARY The previous chapters have examined Prakrit’s position in the language order of India. I argued that Prakrit was not the endless stream of popular language: it referred to a specific set of language practices the beginnings of which we can locate, more or less, to the first century ce. It was around this time that a new kind of textuality emerged—kāvya or kavva—which was self-consciously expressive, in which the way something was said mattered just as much as what was said. This was a centuries-long process rather than a single historical event, and the impossibility of producing a precise time line has frustrated attempts to find a single “beginning” for the massive and diverse tradition of kāvya. Nevertheless, as chapters 2 and 3 have argued, the language practices of the Sātavāhana court had an enormous impact on the history of kāvya and on the shape of the classical lan- guage order. The inscriptions of the Sātavāhanas show that they created a language of power and were subsequently engaged in a long contest over what languages in particular would fulfill that role. They consistently, although not without -ex ception, represented themselves in an expressive Middle Indic, and this language defined their cultural politics for centuries, even after their empire came to an end. The literarization of political discourse we see in the inscriptions of the Sātavāhana era is contemporaneous with the emergence of a literary culture or- ganized around the production and appreciation of kāvya. -
Course: Kannada Semester III & IV
AC‐ 19‐3‐2012 Item No. 4.7 UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI Revised Syllabus for the S.Y.B.A. Program: B.A. Course: Kannada Semester III & IV (As per Credit Based Semester and Grading System with effect from the academic year 2012–2013) Revised syllabus for Papers ‐ 2 and 3 at S.Y.B.A degree, in the subject of Kannada from Academic 2012‐2013 onwards. KANNADA Paper‐2‐Text [Marks 60 ] History of Kannada Literature 1. Kannada Sahityada itihasa : R.S. Mugali. Ushasahitya mala. Mysore. 2010. Reference 1. Kannada Sahitya charitre. Mysore University. 1990. 2. Samagra Kannada Sahitya charitre. Bangalore University. 2000. 3. Kannada Sahitya Sangathi. K. D.Kurtukoti. Kannada University.2005. 4. Hosagannada Sahitya charitre. L.S. Sheshagirirao. Bangalore University. 2000. KANNADA Paper‐3‐Text [Marks 60] Cultural History of Karnataka 1. Karnataka Samskrutika Parampare. R.S. Mugali. Usha Sahitya male. Mysore. 2000. Reference 1. Karnataka Samskruti Samikshe. Dr. H. Tipperudraswamy. Mysore University. 1980. 2. Karnataka Samskrutika Parampare. Karnataka Govt. Bangalore. 2000. 3. Karnataka Samskruti. Devudu. Kannada Sahitya Parishad. Bangalore. 2000. 4. Samskruti. DVG. Directorate of Kannada & Culture. Karnataka Govt. 2010. S.Y.B.A. PAPER ‐ II ‐ KANNADA SEMSTER –III [Total No. of Lectures: 45] UNIT ‐I: INTRODUCTION TO KANNADA LITERATURE CLASSIFICATION OF LITERATURE ANCIENT KANNADA LITERATURE 10 LECTURES UNIT ‐II KANNADA LITERATURE OF 10TH CENTURY INTRODUCTION TO PAMPA, PONNA, RANNA AND THEIR WORKS 10 LECTURES UNIT‐ III‐ 12TH CENTURY KANNADA LITERATURE INTRODUCTION -
The Influence of Jainism on Early Kannada Literature Sheldon Pollock’S Work Language of Gods
International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) Vol. 15, No. 2 (2019) 1-24 THE INFLUENCE OF JAINISM ON EARLY KANNADA LITERATURE SHELDON POLLOCK’S WORK LANGUAGE OF GODS Hampa Nagarajaiah (Hampana) Preamble Kannada, a Dravidian language, is one of the ancient and important literary languages in India. It has a script of its own and has a population of about sixty million. It had branched off from the Proto-Dravidian Family of languages in around sixth century BC, and had become a written language by the beginning of current era. The history of Kannada language and literature is very vast, varied and encompasses a variety of genres. Regrettably, its salient features were not properly and systematically introduced outside the Kannada world. Such an objective account remained a desideratum for a long time. To address the issue some attempts were made by Ferdinand Kittel (1832-1903), E.P. Rice (1849-1936) and B.L. Rice (1837-1927). B.L. Rice (1898) was the first to edit the epic Vikramārjunavijaya of poet Pampa (901-950), and write an article in English about the epic, as early as in 1882. His brother, E.P. Rice (1921) wrote The Kanarese Literature, the earliest book in English on the Kannada Literature. He wrote in the concluding paragraphs: “I am afraid it must be confessed that Kanarese writers, highly skilful though they are in the manipulation of their language, and very pleasing to listen to in the original, have as yet contributed extremely little to the stock of the world’s knowledge and inspiration [...]. There is little of original and imperishable thought on the question of perennial interest to man [...]. -
THE RASHTRAKUTAS Part-4
B.A. (HISTORY) PART -2 PAPER-3 DR. MD.NEYAZ HUSSAIN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR & HOD PG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY MAHARAJA COLLEGE, VKSU , ARA (BIHAR) Religion and Literature They were great patrons of literature and religion. The three main religions flourished during this period are Brahminism, Jainism and Buddhism. The opening verse in the Rashtrakuta copper plates pays homage to both Siva and Vishnu. The Rashtrakuta seals contained either the Eagle or the Garuda. Later king leaned towards Jainism. Jainism was highly popular Tolerance was the keynote of the Rashtrakuta rulers. There was complete harmony among the adherents of different religions. Magnificent temples were erected and endowments were granted by the Rashtrakuta rulers. In the field of literature the contribution of the Rashtrakuta is at once rich and many sided. This period witnessed the beginning of Kannada literature. The earliest Kannada literature can only be traced from the Rashtrakuta period . According to Kavirajmarga, written by Amoghavarsa, Vimaladoya, Nagarjuna, Jayabandhu, Durvinita and others were notable Kannada prose writers. Among the poets Kavisara, Pandita, Chandra and Lokapala are named as most admired. Asasa, the author of Vardhamanacharita, Guanvarma the author of Neminathpurana and Gunanandi were living in this period. Harisena, the spiritual preceptor of Amoghavarsa composed the Harivansa. Krishna III was a liberal patron of literature. In his court flourished many great Kannada poets-Pampa- Ponna and Chavudraya. Chavudraya has written a prose work Chavudrayapurana. Pampa wrote Adipurana. The poet laureate of the time was Ponna who wrote Santipurana for which he received the title Ubhaya Kavichakravartin . Sanskrit literature also flourished to a great extent Sakatayana was an eminent scholar in Saskrit and he was the author of Savdanusasana.