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A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Love and War: Troubadour Songs As Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade
Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade By Leslee Wood B.A., University of Utah, 2003 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. _________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD _________________________________________ Paul Laird, PhD _________________________________________ Bryan Kip Haaheim, DMA Date Defended: May 25, 2017 The thesis committee for Leslee Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade ___________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD Date approved: May 25, 2017 ii Abstract: From the eleventh through the thirteenth century, the troubadours flourished in the Occitan courts of southern France. As the artistic and political voices of their culture, these men and women were educated, creative, and well-placed to envoice the cultural and political events of their time. In 1208, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade against the pervasive Cathar sect, which had attracted followers from every stratum of Occitan society, including believers from the most important ruling families. For twenty years, the crusade decimated the region and destroyed the socio-political apparatus which had long supported, and been given voice by, the troubadours and trobairises. By the end of the war in 1229, the Occitan nobility were largely disinherited and disempowered, unable to support the kind of courtly estates to which they had been accustomed and in which the art de trobar had flourished. Many troubadours were involved both politically and militarily in the crusade and their lyric reactions include astute political commentaries, vigorous calls-to-arms, invectives against the corruption of the Catholic clergy and the French invaders, and laments for the loss of both individuals and institutions. -
Aimer Hors Chant : Réinvention De L'amour Et Invention Du "Roman"
Gingras, Francis, « Aimer hors chant : réinvention de l’amour et invention du "roman" », Intermédialités : histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques / Intermediality: History and Theory of the Arts, Literature and Technologies, n° 4, 2004, p. 18-43. Le regard de Narcisse, tapisserie réalisée en France ou dans le sud des Pays-Bays, vers 1500, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, dans Michael Camille, The Medieval Art of Love: Objects and Subjects of Desire, New York, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1998, p. 46. Aimer hors chant : réinvention de l’amour et invention du « roman » F RANCIS GINGRAS 19 ’amour, tel qu’on le conçoit en Occident, peut aisément passer pour une L invention du Moyen Âge. Avec le développement d’une poésie en langue vernaculaire (et non plus en latin), les premiers troubadours ont proposé un nouvel art d’aimer qui est aussi — et peut-être surtout — un nouvel art d’écrire. Cette nouvelle écriture du désir doit s’entendre dans sa double dimension poétique et musicale, sachant que l’essence même de cet art d’aimer est moins de fonder une érotique nouvelle que de renouveler la poétique du désir1. Le désir de la Dame et le désir du chant se ressourcent ainsi l’un à l’autre et la volonté de préserver le désir devient désir de pérenniser le poème. Ni pure émanation mystique, ni femme authentique, la Dame des troubadours est essentiellement une figure de mots. Elle n’a de réalité que dans le discours de l’amant-poète qui vénère en elle sa propre chanson2. -
IMAGES of WOMEN in the TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery)
Olaru Laura Emanuela IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery) M. A. Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection The Central European University Budapest June 1998 I, the undersigned, Laura Emanuela OLARU, candidate for the M. A. degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person's or institution's copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 15 June 1998 Signature CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) by Laura Emanuela Olaru (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU Chair, Exarffination Comittee External Examiner /\/ Examiffgp/^''^ Budapest June 1998 CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz' Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) ABSTRACT The present study has focused on the poetry of the trobairitz, who wrote during 1180-1260 in Occitania, in the environment of the court. Its purpose is to extract the images of women as depicted in and through the vocabulary and the imagery. The study of vocabulary and imagery seemed the best way to understand the significance and the richness of the types of women depicted in the poems: the conscious woman, the authoritative figure, the fighter, the lover, the beloved, the uncourtly woman. -
1 the Middle Ages
THE MIDDLE AGES 1 1 The Middle Ages Introduction The Middle Ages lasted a thousand years, from the break-up of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to the end of the fifteenth, when there was an awareness that a ‘dark time’ (Rabelais dismissively called it ‘gothic’) separated the present from the classical world. During this medium aevum or ‘Middle Age’, situated between classical antiquity and modern times, the centre of the world moved north as the civil- ization of the Mediterranean joined forces with the vigorous culture of temperate Europe. Rather than an Age, however, it is more appropriate to speak of Ages, for surges of decay and renewal over ten centuries redrew the political, social and cultural map of Europe, by war, marriage and treaty. By the sixth century, Christianity was replacing older gods and the organized fabric of the Roman Empire had been eroded and trading patterns disrupted. Although the Church kept administrative structures and learning alive, barbarian encroachments from the north and Saracen invasions from the south posed a continuing threat. The work of undoing the fragmentation of Rome’s imperial domain was undertaken by Charlemagne (742–814), who created a Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently by his successors over many centuries who, in bursts of military and administrative activity, bought, earned or coerced the loyalty of the rulers of the many duchies and comtés which formed the patchwork of feudal territories that was France. This process of centralization proceeded at variable speeds. After the break-up of Charlemagne’s empire at the end of the tenth century, ‘France’ was a kingdom which occupied the region now known as 2 THE MIDDLE AGES the Île de France. -
ALBERNI (Anna) Et L ANNUTTI (Maria Sofia), « “ Lay Ves França ”
ALBERNI (Anna) et LANNUTTI (Maria Sofia), « “Lay ves França”. Les structures formelles de la musique et de la poésie dans la lyrique catalane des origines », Les Noces de Philologie et Musicologie. Textes et musiques du Moyen Âge, p. 371-399 DOI : 10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-06210-3.p.0371 © Classiques Garnier RÉSUMÉ – Les témoins les plus anciens de dansa conservés en Catalogne, parfois associés à une notation musicale, montrent l’influence de structures strophiques associées à des mélodies de type responsorial qui, tout au long du XIVe siècle, enrichissent l’éventail des formes à refrain de l’ars nova française. La lyrique catalane médiévale, héritière des troubadours, assimile très tôt les innovations de la poésie et de la musique françaises, mais les adapte à sa propre tradition littéraire. « LAY VES FRANÇA » Les structures formelles de la musique et de la poésie dans la lyrique catalane des origines1 LA DANSA EN CATALOGNE AU XIIIe ET XIVe SIÈCLES (I) : JACQUES II D’ARAGON, MAYRE DE DEU E FYLHA Dans la production lyrique catalane des origines, le nombre élevé de pièces en forme de danse paraît frappant. Dix d’entre elles se trouvent dans le Cançoneret de Ripoll (Barcelona, Arxiu de la Corona d’Aragó, Ripoll 129), copié dans la première moitié du xive siècle2. Plusieurs autres danses, souvent plus anciennes, ont été récemment retrouvées dans des manuscrits du xive siècle que l’on ne peut pas qualifier de manuscrits lyriques et où leur présence est de nature « occasionnelle ». Cependant, la présence de dansas s’observe déjà en Catalogne au cours du siècle précédent comme nous le montrent les danses de Cerverí de Girona. -
Incidencia De La Poesia Popular En La Lírica Catalana Culta De L'edat Mitjana I El Renaixement
Incidencia de la poesia popular en la lírica catalana culta de l'edat mitjana i el Renaixement Recordem que en tota poesia nacional han fluit sempre dos corrents distints, discorrent en sentit pardel normalment, pero també incidint a voltes el curs de l'un en el de l'altre, mútuament. L'un d'aquests corrents el constitueix la poesia popular, i, l'altre, la culta. La primera és anonima i collectiva, resultat d'una acceptació generalitzada del producte poetic, que esdevé, així, propietat de tots els components socials i que és transmes per ells durant un temps d'una manera oral i participativa, en el sentit que cada recitador o cada cantant en la transmissió modifica el text i la melodia imperceptiblement i successivament fins a recrear-los amb més o menys intensitat i, sobretot, fins a reduir-ne el discurs a esquemes en general molt simples. El producte acceptat collectivament en principi és independent del seu origen creacional per tal com el collectiu social pot admetre alhora creacions d'origen culte i creacions populars espon- tinies. Pero és imprescindible sempre que les unes i les altres hagin sofert en la transmissió un profund treball de reducció i de síntesi manifestat, en el text, en una llengua estructurada segons esquemes poc elaborats, intuitius i directes, de construcció espontinia i fondament adients a la participació receptiva del collectiu. Per als textos d'origen més o menys culte, aquest procés suposa, d'una banda, la forta alteració del discurs savi i la seva reducció progressiva a les estructures del llenguatge oral, i, de I'altra, la seva caiguda en l'anonimat, ja que el que hom conserva de l'obra original no és pas la personal visió del món i l'estil individualitzador del poeta, sinó la textura del missatge reduida a una pregona síntesi emocional i conceptual a l'abast de tothom, i la seva traducció al llenguatge del comú. -
How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1999 How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Kane, Julie Ellen, "How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed." (1999). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6892. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6892 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been rqxroduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directfy firom the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, vdiile others may be from any typ e o f com pater printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^innm g at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Aimer Hors Chant : Réinvention De L'amour Et Invention Du
Document generated on 09/24/2021 3:27 p.m. Intermédialités Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques Intermediality History and Theory of the Arts, Literature and Technologies Aimer hors chant : réinvention de l’amour et invention du « roman » Francis Gingras Aimer Article abstract Loving This article focuses on the rupture between love and song — initially Number 4, Fall 2004 constitutive of lyrical poetry — and highlights how this disjunction contributes both to the reconfiguration of the romancers' art of love and to the invention of URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1005475ar the genre of romance. When the poet-lover's voice is replaced by the narrator's DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1005475ar voice, the new form in the vernacular initiates a new dialogue with music, and thus entails love itself to change its form and meaning. The first texts translated in the romance language are not only witnesses of these See table of contents transformations, they express the tension between the two ways that were then used to express love: song and romance. By favoring the storyteller's disincarnated voice (as opposed to the subjective I of the poet-lover), the Publisher(s) romancer takes the risk of mimesis: through his characters, he gives a body to the poetical voice of desire; he submits it to the rhythm and flow of time, and Centre de recherche sur l'intermédialité thence to the power of death. ISSN 1705-8546 (print) 1920-3136 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Gingras, F. (2004). Aimer hors chant : réinvention de l’amour et invention du « roman ». -
Chapter 2: Secular and Cathedral Music in the High Middle Ages I
Chapter 2: Secular and Cathedral Music in the High Middle Ages I. Introduction – Chapter 1 dealt primarily with sacred music, influenced by the fact that initially only sacred music was available for observation. Chapter 2 turns to secular music. II. Troubadours and Trouvères A.Troubadours 1. The first European vernacular poet whose work survives was William IX (7th count of Poitiers and 9th duke of Aquitaine). b. The tradition of these poets is known as the troubadour. c. The troubadour tradition was a “top down” as those of the highest social ranks were the main participants. Their poetry celebrated feudal ideals. d. Different types of troubadour verse dealt with various aspects of the feudal system, including songs of alliance, knightly decorum, exploits, challenges, and death. 2. Courtly love lay at the heart of the troubadour tradition. a. The canso was a song about love. b. Courtly love songs celebrated the same high ideals as other types of songs. c. The lady about whom a poet wrote usually outranked him, making her theoretically unattainable. d. Courtly love was generally more about veneration than physical love. e. The poetic style matches the lofty ideals of courtly love, as demonstrated in Can vei la lauzeta mover. B. Performance and Oral Culture 1. We do not know the rhythm of troubadour songs, but most likely the loftier style of the troubadour songs approximated that of contemporary chant. 2. Some troubadour songs matched a lower-class style; these were not based on chant style. a. Pastorela is one such genre. b. L’autrier jost’ una sebissa by Marcabru is an example. -
Sachgebiete Im Überblick 513
Sachgebiete im Überblick 513 Sachgebiete im Überblick Dramatik (bei Verweis-Stichwörtern steht in Klammern der Grund artikel) Allgemelnes: Aristotel. Dramatik(ep. Theater)· Comedia · Comedie · Commedia · Drama · Dramaturgie · Furcht Lyrik und Mitleid · Komödie · Libretto · Lustspiel · Pantragis mus · Schauspiel · Tetralogie · Tragik · Tragikomödie · Allgemein: Bilderlyrik · Gedankenlyrik · Gassenhauer· Tragödie · Trauerspiel · Trilogie · Verfremdung · Ver Gedicht · Genres objectifs · Hymne · Ideenballade · fremdungseffekt Kunstballade· Lied· Lyrik· Lyrisches Ich· Ode· Poem · Innere und äußere Strukturelemente: Akt · Anagnorisis Protestsong · Refrain · Rhapsodie · Rollenlyrik · Schlager · Aufzug · Botenbericht · Deus ex machina · Dreiakter · Formale Aspekte: Bildreihengedicht · Briefgedicht · Car Drei Einheiten · Dumb show · Einakter · Epitasis · Erre men figuratum (Figurengedicht) ·Cento· Chiffregedicht· gendes Moment · Exposition · Fallhöhe · Fünfakter · Göt• Echogedicht· Elegie · Figur(en)gedicht · Glosa · Klingge terapparat · Hamartia · Handlung · Hybris · Intrige · dicht . Lautgedicht . Sonett · Spaltverse · Vers rapportes . Kanevas · Katastasis · Katastrophe · Katharsis · Konflikt Wechselgesang · Krisis · Massenszenen · Nachspiel · Perioche · Peripetie Inhaltliche Aspekte: Bardendichtung · Barditus · Bildge · Plot · Protasis · Retardierendes Moment · Reyen · Spiel dicht · Butzenscheibenlyrik · Dinggedicht · Elegie · im Spiel · Ständeklausel · Szenarium · Szene · Teichosko Gemäldegedicht · Naturlyrik · Palinodie · Panegyrikus -
Troubadours NEW GROVE
Troubadours, trouvères. Lyric poets or poet-musicians of France in the 12th and 13th centuries. It is customary to describe as troubadours those poets who worked in the south of France and wrote in Provençal, the langue d’oc , whereas the trouvères worked in the north of France and wrote in French, the langue d’oil . I. Troubadour poetry 1. Introduction. The troubadours were the earliest and most significant exponents of the arts of music and poetry in medieval Western vernacular culture. Their influence spread throughout the Middle Ages and beyond into French (the trouvères, see §II below), German, Italian, Spanish, English and other European languages. The first centre of troubadour song seems to have been Poitiers, but the main area extended from the Atlantic coast south of Bordeaux in the west, to the Alps bordering on Italy in the east. There were also ‘schools’ of troubadours in northern Italy itself and in Catalonia. Their influence, of course, spread much more widely. Pillet and Carstens (1933) named 460 troubadours; about 2600 of their poems survive, with melodies for roughly one in ten. The principal troubadours include AIMERIC DE PEGUILHAN ( c1190–c1221), ARNAUT DANIEL ( fl c1180–95), ARNAUT DE MAREUIL ( fl c1195), BERNART DE VENTADORN ( fl c1147–70), BERTRAN DE BORN ( fl c1159–95; d 1215), Cerveri de Girona ( fl c1259–85), FOLQUET DE MARSEILLE ( fl c1178–95; d 1231), GAUCELM FAIDIT ( fl c1172–1203), GUILLAUME IX , Duke of Aquitaine (1071–1126), GIRAUT DE BORNELH ( fl c1162–99), GUIRAUT RIQUIER ( fl c1254–92), JAUFRE RUDEL ( fl c1125–48), MARCABRU ( fl c1130–49), PEIRE D ’ALVERNHE ( fl c1149–68; d 1215), PEIRE CARDENAL ( fl c1205–72), PEIRE VIDAL ( fl c1183–c1204), PEIROL ( c1188–c1222), RAIMBAUT D ’AURENGA ( c1147–73), RAIMBAUT DE VAQEIRAS ( fl c1180–1205), RAIMON DE MIRAVAL ( fl c1191–c1229) and Sordello ( fl c1220–69; d 1269).