ANNEX K Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline Project Mcleod Lake Indianpink Mountain Band Statement of Intent and Reserves OSPIKA CONES (ER)
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TREATY 8: a British Columbian Anomaly
TREATY 8: A British Columbian Anomaly ARTHUR J. RAY N THE ANNALS OF NATIVE BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1999 undoubtedly will be remembered as the year when, in a swirl of controversy, Ithe provincial legislature passed the Nisga'a Agreement. The media promptly heralded the agreement as the province's first modern Indian treaty. Unmentioned, because it has been largely forgotten, was the fact that the last major "pre-modern" agreement affecting British Columbia -Treaty 8 - had been signed 100 years earlier. This treaty encompasses a sprawling 160,900-square-kilometre area of northeastern British Columbia (Map 1), which is a territory that is nearly twenty times larger than that covered by the Nisga'a Agreement. In addition, Treaty 8 includes the adjoining portions of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. Treaty 8 was negotiated at a time when British Columbia vehemently denied the existence of Aboriginal title or self-governing rights. It therefore raises two central questions. First, why, in 1899, was it ne cessary to bring northeastern British Columbia under treaty? Second, given the contemporary Indian policies of the provincial government, how was it possible to do so? The latter question raises two other related issues, both of which resurfaced during negotiations for the modern Nisga'a Agreement. The first concerned how the two levels of government would share the costs of making a treaty. (I will show that attempts to avoid straining federal-provincial relations over this issue in 1899 created troublesome ambiguities in Treaty 8.) The second concerned how much BC territory had to be included within the treaty area. -
The Camper's Guide to Alberta Parks
Discover Value Protect Enjoy The Camper’s Guide to Alberta Parks Front Photo: Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park Back Photo: Aspen Beach Provincial Park Printed 2016 ISBN: 978–1–4601–2459–8 Welcome to the Camper’s Guide to Alberta’s Provincial Campgrounds Explore Alberta Provincial Parks and Recreation Areas Legend In this Guide we have included almost 200 automobile accessible campgrounds located Whether you like mountain biking, bird watching, sailing, relaxing on the beach or sitting in Alberta’s provincial parks and recreation areas. Many more details about these around the campfire, Alberta Parks have a variety of facilities and an infinite supply of Provincial Park campgrounds, as well as group camping, comfort camping and backcountry camping, memory making moments for you. It’s your choice – sweeping mountain vistas, clear Provincial Recreation Area can be found at albertaparks.ca. northern lakes, sunny prairie grasslands, cool shady parklands or swift rivers flowing through the boreal forest. Try a park you haven’t visited yet, or spend a week exploring Activities Amenities Our Vision: Alberta’s parks inspire people to discover, value, protect and enjoy the several parks in a region you’ve been wanting to learn about. Baseball Amphitheatre natural world and the benefits it provides for current and future generations. Beach Boat Launch Good Camping Neighbours Since the 1930s visitors have enjoyed Alberta’s provincial parks for picnicking, beach Camping Boat Rental and water fun, hiking, skiing and many other outdoor activities. Alberta Parks has 476 Part of the camping experience can be meeting new folks in your camping loop. -
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study On
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Enbridge Gateway Pipeline An Assessment of the Impacts of the Proposed Enbridge Gateway Pipeline on the Carrier Sekani First Nations May 2006 Carrier Sekani Tribal Council i Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Proposed Gateway Pipeline ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study was carried out under the direction of, and by many members of the Carrier Sekani First Nations. This work was possible because of the many people who have over the years established the written records of the history, territories, and governance of the Carrier Sekani. Without this foundation, this study would have been difficult if not impossible. This study involved many community members in various capacities including: Community Coordinators/Liaisons Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Bev Ketlo, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Sara Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Rosa McIntosh, Saik’uz First Nation Bev Bird & Ron Winser, Tl’azt’en Nation Michael Teegee & Terry Teegee, Takla Lake First Nation Viola Turner, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Elders, Trapline & Keyoh Holders Interviewed Dick A’huille, Nak’azdli First Nation Moise and Mary Antwoine, Saik’uz First Nation George George, Sr. Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Rita George, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Patrick Isaac, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Peter John, Burns Lake Band Alma Larson, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Betsy and Carl Leon, Nak’azdli First Nation Bernadette McQuarry, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Aileen Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Donald Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Guy Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Vince Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Kenny Sam, Burns Lake Band Lillian Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Ruth Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Joseph Tom, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Translation services provided by Lillian Morris, Wet’suwet’en First Nation. -
Burns Lake Rural and Francois Lake (North Shore) Official Community Plan 1
Burns Lake Rural and Francois Lake (North Shore) Official Community Plan 1 BURNS LAKE RURAL AND FRANCOIS LAKE (NORTH SHORE) OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN BYLAW No. 1785, 2017 Schedule “A” Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako PLANNING DEPARTMENT RD 37 – 3 AVENUE PHONE (250) 692-3195 P.O. BOX 820 TOLL-FREE (800) 320-3339 BURNS LAKE, BRITISH COLUMBIA FAX (250) 692-1220 V0J 1E0 EMAIL: [email protected] RDBN Bylaw No. 1785, 2016 Section 1: Introduction January 12, 2017 2 Burns Lake Rural and Francois Lake (North Shore) Official Community Plan Please note that this document (Schedule “A”) is one of three parts of the Burns Lake Rural and Francois Lake (North Shore) Official Community Plan. This Plan also includes the Land Use Designation Map (Schedule “B”) and the Ecological and Wildlife Values Map (Schedule “C”) to which this document refers. Both maps can be viewed at the Regional District office. If you wish to obtain a copy of either map, large format copying charges apply. The maps are also available on the Regional District’s website: www.rdbn.bc.ca. Section 1: Introduction RDBN Bylaw No. 1785, 2017 LIST OF OCP AMENDMENTS Area B, E Commencing 2018 LIST OF OCP AMENDMENTS # BYLAW NO ADOPTION DATE CONTENT FOLIO NO. 1 1834 June 21, 2018 Designation changed from 755/10391.100 RE to RR 2 1913 September 17, 2020 Designation changed from 755/10382.000 “Resource (RE)” to “Rural Residential (RR)” Burns Lake Rural and Francois Lake (North Shore) Official Community Plan 3 Table of Contents SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 4 1.1 Purpose ................................................................................................. -
Fort St. James Guide
Table of Contents Welcome Message ................... 3 Parks ............................... 10 Getting Here ........................ 6 Seasonal Activities ................... 11 Getting Around Town ................. 7 Remote Wildlife Experiences. 14 Unique to Fort St. James .............. 8 Trails ............................... 18 History ............................. 24 2 Welcome Message On the scenic shore of beautiful Stuart Lake is a community both historic and resourceful! Fort St. James offers an abundance of year-round recreational activities including hunting, fishing, trails for biking, hiking, motor sports, water sports, marina, and snow and ice sports. Established by Simon Fraser in 1806, the Fort St. James area is rich with historical significance. The geographically close communities of Fort St. James, Nak’azdli, Tl’azt’en and Yekooche First Nations played an integral role in developing the north. Beginning with the fur trade and building strong economies on forestry, mining, energy and tourism; Fort St. James is a resourceful place! It is also independent business friendly, providing resources and supports Fort St. James provides a safe and healthy community for entrepreneurs even being formally for families and gainful employment opportunities. recognized with a provincial “open for A College of New Caledonia campus, accompanied business” award. by three elementary schools and a high school keeps Fort St. James is a service centre for rural our innovative community engaged and educated. communities offering stores, restaurants, In addition to education, health is a priority with banking, accommodations and government our Stuart Lake Hospital and Medical Clinic and offices. Uniquely this town boasts an array of community hall for recreation. volunteer-driven organizations and services Whether you visit for the history or stay for the including a ski hill, golf course, theatre and resources, Fort St. -
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community 5000BC
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community (Updated to March 3 2021 by Mike Robertson) Please contact me for additions and/or corrections [email protected] 5000BC Archaeological evidence confirms 7000 years of human occupation in the Cheslatta Territory 1763 British Royal Proclamation reserved undefined North American land for Aboriginal people. 1770 est “Grandmother Cheslatta” born 1774 Juan Perez Hernandez claimed the Northwestern coast of North America for Spain. 1791 Spanish explorer Esteban Jose Martinez traded copper sheets to Nootka Sound Chief Maquinna for sawn timber. 1793 Alexander Mackenzie became the first white man to travel through Carrier and Sekani territories while looking for fur-trading areas for the North West Company. 1805-1807 - Simon Fraser established four trading posts in Carrier and Sekani territories: Fort McLeod, Fort George, Fort St. James and Fort Fraser. Until the Hudson Bay Company and North West Company joined together in 1821, Fort St. James was the centre of government and commerce in British Columbia (then called New Caledonia). It claims to be the oldest established white settlement on the B.C. Mainland 1807 February 10th Simon Fraser wrote a letter to express what he witnessed in Stella (Stellaquo). “Almost all Natlians are gone over to Steela.. to grand feast to burn and exhume a couple of chiefs that died of late. When they return from there they will go to the mountains to kill Caribou.” 1828 Chief Kwah captured James Douglas at Ft. St. James, whom he held until his release was negotiated. The incident lead to conflict among different Carrier Nations. Douglas went on to become the first governor of the united colony of British Columbia. -
Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Fish from Western US and Alaskan National Parks—Spatial Distribution and Health Thresholds
Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Fish from Western U.S. and Alaskan National Parks — Spatial Distribution and Health Thresholds Pritz, C. M. F., Schrlau, J. E., Simonich, S. L. M., & Blett, T. F. (2014). Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Fish from Western US and Alaskan National Parks—Spatial Distribution and Health Thresholds. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 50(2), 309-323. doi:10.1111/jawr.12168 10.1111/jawr.12168 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION Vol. 50, No. 2 AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION April 2014 CONTAMINANTS OF EMERGING CONCERN IN FISH FROM WESTERN U.S. AND ALASKAN NATIONAL PARKS — SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HEALTH THRESHOLDS1 Colleen M. Flanagan Pritz, Jill E. Schrlau, Staci L. Massey Simonich, and Tamara F. Blett2 ABSTRACT: Remote national parks of the western U.S. and Alaska are not immune to contaminants of emerg- ing concern. Semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) such as pesticides and PCBs can selectively deposit from the atmosphere at higher rates in cold, high-elevation and high-latitude sites, potentially increasing risk to these ecosystems. In the environment, SOCs magnify up food chains and are known to increase health risks such as cancer and reproductive impairment. One hundred twenty-eight fish in 8 national parks in Alaska and the western U.S. were analyzed for contaminant concentrations, assessed by region, and compared to human and wildlife health thresholds. SOC concentrations from an additional 133 fish from a previous study were also included, for a total of 31 water bodies sampled. -
PROVINCI L Li L MUSEUM
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA REPORT OF THE PROVINCI_l_Li_L MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY • FOR THE YEAR 1930 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1931. \ . To His Honour JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, Administrator of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1930. SAMUEL LYNESS HOWE, Pt·ovincial Secretary. Pt·ovincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.O., March 26th, 1931. PROVINCIAl. MUSEUM OF NATURAl. HISTORY, VICTORIA, B.C., March 26th, 1931. The Ho1Wm·able S. L. Ho11ie, ProvinciaZ Secreta11}, Victo1·ia, B.a. Sm,-I have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1930, covering the activities of the Museum. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS KERMODE, Director. TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE. Staff of the Museum ............................. ------------ --- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- -------------- 6 Object.. .......... ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- -- ---------- -- ------------------------ ----- ------------------- 7 Admission .... ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010
2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010 Description of Table 1. This table shows data for American Indian and Alaska Native tribes alone and alone or in combination for the United States. Those respondents who reported as American Indian or Alaska Native only and one tribe are shown in Column 1. Respondents who reported two or more American Indian or Alaska Native tribes, but no other race, are shown in Column 2. Those respondents who reported as American Indian or Alaska Native and at least one other race and one tribe are shown in Column 3. Respondents who reported as American Indian or Alaska Native and at least one other race and two or more tribes are shown in Column 4. Those respondents who reported as American Indian or Alaska Native in any combination of race(s) or tribe(s) are shown in Column 5, and is the sum of the numbers in Columns 1 through 4. For a detailed explanation of the alone and alone or in combination concepts used in this table, see the 2010 Census Brief, “The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010” at <www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf>. Table 1. American Indian and Alaska Native Population by Tribe1 for the United States: 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census, special tabulation. Internet release date: December 2013 Note: Respondents who identified themselves as American Indian or Alaska Native were asked to report their enrolled or principal tribe. Therefore, tribal data in this data product reflect the written tribal entries reported on the questionnaire. -
A GUIDE to Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013)
A GUIDE TO Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013) A GUIDE TO Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia (December 2013) INTRODUCTORY NOTE A Guide to Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia is a provincial listing of First Nation, Métis and Aboriginal organizations, communities and community services. The Guide is dependent upon voluntary inclusion and is not a comprehensive listing of all Aboriginal organizations in B.C., nor is it able to offer links to all the services that an organization may offer or that may be of interest to Aboriginal people. Publication of the Guide is coordinated by the Intergovernmental and Community Relations Branch of the Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation (MARR), to support streamlined access to information about Aboriginal programs and services and to support relationship-building with Aboriginal people and their communities. Information in the Guide is based upon data available at the time of publication. The Guide data is also in an Excel format and can be found by searching the DataBC catalogue at: http://www.data.gov.bc.ca. NOTE: While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy and validity of the information, we have been experiencing some technical challenges while updating the current database. Please contact us if you notice an error in your organization’s listing. We would like to thank you in advance for your patience and understanding as we work towards resolving these challenges. If there have been any changes to your organization’s contact information please send the details to: Intergovernmental and Community Relations Branch Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation PO Box 9100 Stn Prov. -
Soils of the Prince George- Mcleod Lake Area
Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Soils of the Prince George- McLeod Lake Area . .¢ . .Q . MOE Technical Report 29 Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries MOE Technical Report 29 SOILS OF THE PRINCE GEORGE- McLEOD LAKE AREA Report N o. 23 British Columbia Soif Survey A .B .Dawson, P .Ag . MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES SOILS BRANCH Victoria, B.C . January, 1989 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Dawson, A. B . (Alan Bruce), .1927- Soils of the Prince George-McLeod Lake area (MOE technical report, ISSN 0840-9730 ; 29) (British Columbia soil survey, ISSN 0375-5886 ; report no . 23) Co-published by,the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries . Bibliography : p . ISBN 0-7726-o8b6-7 l . Soils - British Columbia - Prince George Region . 2 . Soils - British Columbia - McLeod Lake Region . I . British Columbia . Ministry of Environment . II . British Columbia . Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries . III . Title . IV . Series . V . Series : British Columbia soil survey ; report no . 23 . S599 .1 .B7D38 1988 631 .4'7'7112 C88-092o87-4 ©Copyright 1989 . B .C . Ministry of Environment . First Printing 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Paqe TABLE OF CONTENTS . i LIST OF FIGURES . .. v LIST OF TABLES . .. v LIST OF PLATES . vi INTRODUCTION . .. vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . viii HOW TO USE THE SOIL MAPS AND REPORT . .. ix PART I GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA . Location and Extent . 1 History and Development . 2 Population and Facilities . 2 Services and Transporation . 2 General Economy . 2 Physical Features . 2 Physiography and Relief . 2 Nechako Plateau . 4 Fraser Plateau . 4 McGregor Plateau . 4 Fraser Basin . 4 Nechako Plain . -
The British Columbia ROCKHOUNDER SILENCE
The British Columbia ROCKHOUNDER #6 - 2401 Ord Road Kamloops, BC V2B 7V8 Published quarterly by the British Columbia Lapidary Society Executive of the Society SILENCE President Rudy Zimmerman There is a silence that you hear and feel, deep Past President Win Robertson 1st Vice President John Bowman in the woods or at sunset in the desert. 2nd Vice President Harley Waterson When for a few moments the birds are hushed 3rd Vice President Randall DeFuhr and the wind is stilled, but the most silent si- Treasurer Diane Bowman lence in the world is when the President of the Executive Secretary Donnamae Chionis Recording Secretary Terry Bacon Society asks for a volunteer. Please stop sitting on YOUR good intentions and dare to say, YES, I’LL HELP. Remember, Address of the Society it’s not THEIR gem show or SOMEONE ELSE’S 1160 Sealord Road Gem show, it is EVERY MEMBERS show and Richmond, BC V7A 3L2 PH. 604-277-3222, Fax 604-821-4603 YOU are needed to make it a success. E mail: [email protected] Please remember, being busy may be a reason, but not an excuse. Everyone is busy. Your help is needed on the BC Gem Show com- Contents mittee and at the Show, so say YES when called on, or be daring…… Geological Diversity: northen BC has it all ...................... 1 Making the Leap ............................................................ 5 Prospecting for Opal ....................................................... 6 Gemstones in Folklore - part 2 ........................................ 13 VOLUNTEER Rockhounding at the East End of Taltapin Lake ............. 14 via the Pegmatite Bulletin 10/02 (with changes) Tracking the North Magnetic Pole ..................................