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By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5. -
A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... -
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING the PLACE OF
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING THE PLACE OF ASSYRIANS IN MODERN IRAQ, 1960–1988 Alda Benjamen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation Directed by: Professor Peter Wien Department of History This dissertation deals with the social, intellectual, cultural, and political history of the Assyrians under changing regimes from the 1960s to the 1980s. It examines the place of Assyrians in relation to a state that was increasing in strength and influence, and locates their interactions within socio-political movements that were generally associated with the Iraqi opposition. It analyzes the ways in which Assyrians contextualized themselves in their society and negotiated for social, cultural, and political rights both from the state and from the movements with which they were affiliated. Assyrians began migrating to urban Iraqi centers in the second half of the twentieth century, and in the process became more integrated into their societies. But their native towns and villages in northern Iraq continued to occupy an important place in their communal identity, while interactions between rural and urban Assyrians were ongoing. Although substantially integrated in Iraqi society, Assyrians continued to retain aspects of the transnational character of their community. Transnational interactions between Iraqi Assyrians and Assyrians in neighboring countries and the diaspora are therefore another important phenomenon examined in this dissertation. Finally, the role of Assyrian women in these movements, and their portrayal by intellectuals, -
Diplomatic List
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Spring 2020 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are those mission members who have diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. ASTERISKS (*) IDENTIFY UNITED STATES NATIONALS. -
Abstracts of the 11Th Arab Congress of Plant Protection
Under the Patronage of His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan Bin Talal, Jordan Arab Journal of Plant Protection Volume 32, Special Issue, November 2014 Abstracts Book 11th Arab Congress of Plant Protection Organized by Arab Society for Plant Protection and Faculty of Agricultural Technology – Al Balqa AppliedUniversity Meridien Amman Hotel, Amman Jordan 13-9 November, 2014 Edited by Hazem S Hasan, Ahmad Katbeh, Mohmmad Al Alawi, Ibrahim Al-Jboory, Barakat Abu Irmaileh, Safa’a Kumari, Khaled Makkouk, Bassam Bayaa Organizing Committee of the 11th Arab Congress of Plant Protection Samih Abubaker Chairman Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al Balqa AppliedApplied University, Al Salt, Jordan Hazem S. Hasan Secretary Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al Balqa AppliedUniversity, Al Salt, Jordan Ali Ebed Allah khresat Treasurer General Secretary, Al Balqa AppliedUniversity, Al Salt, Jordan Mazen Ateyyat Member Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al Balqa AppliedUniversity, Al Salt, Jordan Ahmad Katbeh Member Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Ibrahim Al-Jboory Member Faculty of Agriculture, Bagdad University, Iraq Barakat Abu Irmaileh Member Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Mohmmad Al Alawi Member Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al Balqa AppliedUniversity, Al Salt, Jordan Mustafa Meqdadi Member Agricultural Materials Company (MIQDADI), Amman Jordan Scientific Committee of the 11th Arab Congress of Plant Protection • Mohmmad Al Alawi, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan, President -
Participant List
Participant List 4/14/2021 7:38:33 PM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Babak Abbaszadeh President And Chief Toronto Centre For Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership In Financial Supervision Ziad Abdel Samad Executive Director Arab NGO Network for Lebanon Development Tazi Abdelilah Président Associaion Talassemtane pour Morocco l'environnement et le développement ATED Dr. Ghada Abdelsalam Senior Tax manager Egyptian Tax Authority Egypt Ziad ABDELTAWA Deputy Director Cairo institute for Human Egypt B Rights Studies (CIHRS) Sadak Abdi Fishery Development Hifcon Somalia Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Diam Abou Diab Senior program and Arab NGO Network for Lebanon research officer Development Hayk Abrahamyan Community Organizer for International Accountability Armenia South Caucasus and Project Central Asia Barbara Adams Board Chair Global Policy Forum Canada Ben Adams Senior Advisor Mental CBM Global Ireland Health Abiodun Aderibigbe Head of Research and sustainable Environment Food Nigeria project Development and Agriculture Initiative Bamisope Adeyanju Policy Fellow Accountability Counsel Nigeria Mange Adhana President Association For Promotion India Sustainable development Ezatullah Adib Head of Research Integrity Watch Afghanistan Afghanistan Mirna Adjami Program Manager DCAF - Geneva Centre for Switzerland Security Sector Governance Tity Agbahey Africa Regional Coordinator Coalition -
Russia's Outreach to Iraqi Kurdistan
Russia and the KRG Russia’s Outreach to Iraqi Kurdistan: A Gambit for Energy Investments and Regional Status Samuel Ramani As Russia’s resurgence in the Middle East continues and Moscow hones its position as a regional diplomatic arbiter, Russia’s partnership with the Kurdistan Regional Government will likely continue to strengthen in the months and years to come. ussia’s relationship with have undergirded Moscow’s relationship would facilitate its secession from the Kurdistan Regional with the KRG. The principal thrust of Iraq. Ultimately, external pressure Government (KRG), the Russia–KRG relationship remains did not deter the KRG from pursuing the ruling body of economic, as Moscow values the lucrative energy sector deals with Russia. In RIraqi Kurdistan, has strengthened energy sector deals that are available in 2013, former KRG President Masoud considerably in recent years. The KRG-held territories. However, the Barzani met with Gazprom CEO Kremlin’s engagement with the Moscow–Erbil partnership is also Alexey Miller and Russian President KRG became a formal diplomatic growing in the security sphere, as Vladimir Putin in Moscow to build relationship in November 2007, when Russia views the KRG as an effective on the deals signed with Russia’s Russia established a consulate general bulwark against the resurgence of state-owned natural gas company the in Erbil. The Russia–KRG partnership the Islamic State (ISIS). In the longer previous year. strengthened further after Russian term, Russia hopes to leverage its close The reduction of the KRG’s energy company Gazprom signed relations with Iraq and the KRG to ease contracts with leading US oil an oil exploration contract with the tensions between the two parties. -
The University of Chicago Waiting on Embers: Duration
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO WAITING ON EMBERS: DURATION, DISPOSSESSION, AND EVERYDAY LIFE AMONG IRAQI MIGRANTS IN JORDAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BY ZACHARY D. SHELDON CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2020 This dissertation is dedicated to my grandmother, Dr. Eleanor B. Sheldon. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iv List of Tables v Note on Transliteration vi Acknowledgements vii Dissertation Abstract xi INTRODUCTION DURATION, DISPOSSESSION, AND EVERYDAY LIFE 1 CHAPTER ONE VISIBLE ACCUMULATIONS: SEEING IRAQ MIGRANTS IN AMMAN’S LANDSCAPE OF POLITICS 35 CHAPTER TWO PORTENTIOUS STATUSES: TITLE TO MOBILITY AND THE FRAGMENTING OF AN IRAQI FUTURE 80 CHAPTER THREE AMBIVALENT DIVERSIONS: CONTRADICTIONS OF AN ATTENUATED PRESENT 121 CHAPTER FOUR RENDERED TRANSACTIONS: ALIENATION IN A RESTAURANT KITCHEN 163 CONCLUSION 207 RESITUATING THE DISPLACED Bibliography 212 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. Locations of polling stations and Le Royal Hotel in Amman. 60 FIGURE 2. A tourist map marked to show polling stations, the location of Le Royal, and an approximation of the East-West boundary. 61 FIGURE 3. Iraqis in Jordan: Visions, Impressions, and Stories by Safwat Fahim Kamil. 65 FIGURE 4. Le Royal’s golden lamassu watches over a BMW sedan and a diplomat’s SUV. 69 FIGURE 5. The IHEC announces itself in the lobby of Le Royal. 71 FIGURE 6. Le Royal lit up red for Valentine’s Day. 73 FIGURE 7. Working with meat. 165 FIGURE 8. The fiery tanoor oven. 187 FIGURE 9. A dish of masgoof fish prepared for the bosses’ guests. -
Participant List
Participant List 4/14/2019 8:59:41 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Osman Abbass Head of Sudan Sickle Cell Sudan Sickle Cell Anemia Sudan Anemia Center Center Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Ilhom Abdulloev Executive Director Open Society Institute Tajikistan Assistance Foundation - Tajikistan Mohammed Abdulmawjoo Director The Engineering Association Iraq d for Development & Environment Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Serena Abi Khalil Research and Program Arab NGO Network for Lebanon Officer Development (ANND) Kjetil Abildsnes Senior Adviser, Economic Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) Norway Justice Maria Victoria Abreu Lugar Program Manager Global Foundation for Dominican Democracy and Development Republic (GFDD) Edmond Abu Executive Director Native Consortium & Research Sierra Leone Center Mohammed Abu-Nimer Senior Advisor KAICIID Dialogue Centre United States Aouadi Achraf Founder I WATCH Tunisia Terica Adams Executive Director Hamilton National Dance Day United States Inc. Laurel Adams Chief Executive Officer Women for Women United States International Zoë Adams Executive Director The Strongheart Group United States BAKINAM ADAMU C E O Organization for Research and Ghana Community Development Ghana -
Strategic Survey for Israel 2015–2016 Shlomo Brom and Anat Kurz, Editors
2016 , Editors - Anat Kurz Anat 2015 and Shlomo Brom Brom Shlomo Israel Strategic Survey for Strategic Survey for Israel 2015–2016 Shlomo Brom and Anat Kurz, Editors Strategic Survey for Israel 2015-2016 Shlomo Brom and Anat Kurz, Editors Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Strategic Survey for Israel 2015-2016 Shlomo Brom and Anat Kurz, Editors Graphic design: Michal Semo-Kovetz and Yael Bieber Cover design: Michal Semo-Kovetz Printing: Elinir Cover photo: Representatives of the P5+1 and Iran after reaching a deal on Iran’s nuclear program, Vienna, July 14, 2015 Courtesy: Thomas Imo/Getty Images Institute for National Security Studies (a public benefit company) 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 6997556 Israel Tel. -
KT 3-1-2017 Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2017 RABI AL-THANI 5, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Commuters IS attack kills Armless Syrian Defoe punishes face increase dozens in boy thrives in US, Liverpool, in bus fares Baghdad as hopes family Man Utd sink in new 3year Hollande7 visits can join9 him Hammers20 Customs chief ‘sacked’ Min 10º Max 19º High Tide over booze containers 01:00 & 14:26 Low Tide MPs warn minister over sports suspension 08:12 & 20:18 40 PAGES NO: 17099 150 FILS By B Izzak IS claims Istanbul attack, gunman at large KUWAIT: In a major development, Finance Minister Anas Al-Saleh yesterday issued a decision sending the ISTANBUL: Islamic State militants yesterday claimed the director of the customs department Khaled Al-Saif into shooting rampage at a glamorous Istanbul nightclub on retirement following a controversy over two containers New Year’s night that killed 39, while police arrested that left Shuwaikh Port without being searched, and eight suspects but the attacker remained on the run. which were later found to contain liquor. The minister’s The statement by the extremist group - which Turkey decision came after a number of MPs strongly con- is fighting in neighboring Syria - was the first undisputed demned the incident and called for a parliamentary claim it has made for an attack in Turkey despite being investigation, while other lawmakers called for the sack- blamed for several assaults ing of the customs chief. over the last year. Before the retirement decision was announced, Anti-terror police made Islamist opposition MP Mohammad Hayef said that dis- their first arrests over the missing the customs head was the least the minister attack, which unleashed should do regarding the two containers. -
Trump Has No Alternative for JCPOA: Ex-WH Official
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12930 Tuesday SEPTEMBER 19, 2017 Shahrivar 28, 1396 Dhul Hijjah 28, 1438 Rouhani: U.S. will pay Turkey to react to Kurdish Sculpture of “Alan” picks Golden high price if Trump referendum with violence: Maryam Mirzakhani Leaf at Duhok festival scraps nuclear deal 2 ex-CIA officer 7 to be unveiled 12 16 76 figures ask U.S., EU leaders to sustain Iran nuclear deal POLITICS TEHRAN — Today ment to report to the US Congress on desk76 senior political, whether Tehran continues to comply diplomatic and military figures from with the Iran nuclear deal. Credible across Europe in a statement, arguing reports suggest that President Trump Trump that any unilateral US action that jeop- is seeking a way to justify declaring ardizes the Iran nuclear deal would that Iran is no longer compliant with trigger a crisis in US-Europe rela- the deal. tions, damaging the US’s international Today 76 senior political, diplomatic standing and credibility in Europe. and military figures from across Europe Next month the US Administration have published a statement which a has no concludes its review of relations with copy of it sent to Tehran Times news Iran and addresses its next require- paper, arguing that any unilateral 13 Oil Ministry announces priorities ECONOMY TEHRAN — Devel- istry’s priorities which also puts other alternative deskoping joint oil and issues into spotlight, Tasnim reported. gas fields while paying especial at- Taking advantage of young and tention to environmental protection skilled workforce, boosting coop- are among the main priorities of the eration with the private sector and Iranian Oil Ministry for the next four attracting more foreign investment years.