PRESENTER BIOGRAPHIES 2020 National Government Ethics Summit
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COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS AN NUAL RE PORT JULY 1, 2003-JUNE 30, 2004 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 434-9800 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www.cfr.org E-mail [email protected] OFFICERS and DIRECTORS 2004-2005 OFFICERS DIRECTORS Term Expiring 2009 Peter G. Peterson* Term Expiring 2005 Madeleine K. Albright Chairman of the Board Jessica P Einhorn Richard N. Fostert Carla A. Hills* Louis V Gerstner Jr. Maurice R. Greenbergt Vice Chairman Carla A. Hills*t Robert E. Rubin George J. Mitchell Vice Chairman Robert E. Rubin Joseph S. Nye Jr. Richard N. Haass Warren B. Rudman Fareed Zakaria President Andrew Young Michael R Peters Richard N. Haass ex officio Executive Vice President Term Expiring 2006 Janice L. Murray Jeffrey L. Bewkes Senior Vice President OFFICERS AND and Treasurer Henry S. Bienen DIRECTORS, EMERITUS David Kellogg Lee Cullum AND HONORARY Senior Vice President, Corporate Richard C. Holbrooke Leslie H. Gelb Affairs, and Publisher Joan E. Spero President Emeritus Irina A. Faskianos Vice President, Vin Weber Maurice R. Greenberg Honorary Vice Chairman National Program and Academic Outreach Term Expiring 2007 Charles McC. Mathias Jr. Elise Carlson Lewis Fouad Ajami Director Emeritus Vice President, Membership David Rockefeller Kenneth M. Duberstein and Fellowship Affairs Honorary Chairman Ronald L. Olson James M. Lindsay Robert A. Scalapino Vice President, Director of Peter G. Peterson* t Director Emeritus Studies, Maurice R. Creenberg Chair Lhomas R. -
Public Law 95-521 95Th Congress an Act Oct
92 STAT. 1824 PUBLIC LAW 95-521—OCT. 26, 1978 Public Law 95-521 95th Congress An Act Oct. 26, 1978 To establish certain Federal agencies, effect certain reorganizations of the [S. 555] Federal Government, to implement certain reforms in the operation of the Federal Government and to preserve and promote the integrity of public officials and institutions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the Ethics in United States of America in Congress assembled^ That this Act may Government Act be cited as the "Ethics in Government Act of 1978". of 1978. 2 use 701 note. TITLJE I—LEGISLATIVE PERSONNEL FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS COVERAGE Reports, filing. SEC. 101. (a) Each Member in office on May 15 of a calendar year 2 use 701. shall file on or before May 15 of that calendar year a report containing the information as described in section 102(a). (b) Any individual who is an officer or employee of the legislative branch designated in subsection (e) during any calendar year and per forms the duties of his position or office for a period in excess of sixty days in that calendar year shall file on or before May 15 of the suc ceeding year a report containing the information as described in section 102(a). (c) Within thirty days of assuming the position of an officer or employee designated in subsection (e), an individual other than an individual employed in the legislative branch upon assuming such position shall file a report containing the information as described in section 102(b) unless the individual has left another position desig nated in subsection (e) within thirty days prior to assuming his new Effective date. -
Special Counsel Investigations: History, Authority, Appointment and Removal
Special Counsel Investigations: History, Authority, Appointment and Removal Updated March 13, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44857 SUMMARY R44857 Special Counsel Investigations: History, March 13, 2019 Authority, Appointment and Removal Cynthia Brown The Constitution vests Congress with the legislative power, which includes authority to Legislative Attorney establish federal agencies and conduct oversight of those entities. Criminal investigations and prosecutions, however, are generally regarded as core executive Jared P. Cole functions assigned to the executive branch. Because of the potential conflicts of interest Legislative Attorney that may arise when the executive branch investigates itself, there have often been calls for criminal investigations by prosecutors with independence from the executive branch. In response, Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) have used both statutory and regulatory mechanisms to establish a process for such inquiries. These frameworks have aimed to balance the competing goals of independence and accountability with respect to inquiries of executive branch officials. Under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, for example, Congress authorized the appointment of “special prosecutors,” who later were known as “independent counsels.” Under this statutory scheme, the Attorney General could request that a specially appointed three-judge panel appoint an outside individual to investigate and prosecute alleged violations of criminal law. These individuals were vested with “full power and independent authority to exercise all investigative and prosecutorial functions and powers of the Department of Justice” with respect to matters within their jurisdiction. Ultimately, debate over the scope, cost, and effect of the investigations (perhaps most notably the Iran-Contra and the Whitewater investigations) resulted in the law’s expiration and nonrenewal in 1999. -
Ethics Pledges and Other Executive Branch Appointee Restrictions Since 1993: Historical Perspective, Current Practices, and Options for Change
Ethics Pledges and Other Executive Branch Appointee Restrictions Since 1993: Historical Perspective, Current Practices, and Options for Change ,name redacted, Specialist on the Congress September 29, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44974 Ethics Pledges and Other Executive Branch Employee Restrictions Summary On January 28, 2017, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13770 on ethics and lobbying. E.O. 13770 created an ethics pledge for executive branch appointees, provided for the administration and enforcement of the pledge, and revoked President Barack Obama’s executive order ethics pledge that covered his Administration (E.O. 13490). President Trump’s executive order shares some features with President Obama’s executive order and a previous executive order issued by President Bill Clinton. Executive order ethics pledges are one of several tools, along with laws and administrative guidance, available to influence the interactions and relationships between the public and the executive branch. The ability of private citizens to contact government officials is protected by the Constitution. As such, the restrictions placed by executive order ethics pledges, laws, and administrative guidance are designed to provide transparency and address enforcement of existing “revolving door” (when federal employees leave government for employment in the private sector) and lobbying laws. The report begins with an overview of the relationship between the public and the executive branch, including the use of laws, executive orders, and other guidance and Administration policy to regulate interactions. A brief summary of recent executive orders is then provided, including a side-by-side analysis of ethics pledges from the Clinton, Obama, and Trump Administrations. -
2005 REPORT to CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC and SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION
2005 REPORT TO CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 2005 Printed for the use of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.uscc.gov 1 2005 REPORT TO CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 2005 Printed for the use of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.uscc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION Hall of the States, Suite 602 444 North Capitol Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 Phone: (202) 624–1407 Fax: (202) 624–1406 E-mail: [email protected] www.uscc.gov COMMISSIONERS Hon. C. RICHARD D’AMATO, Chairman ROGER W. ROBINSON, Jr., Vice Chairman CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, Commissioner Hon. PATRICK A. MULLOY, Commissioner GEORGE BECKER, Commissioner Hon. WILLIAM A. REINSCH, Commissioner STEPHEN D. BRYEN, Commissioner Hon. FRED D. THOMPSON, Commissioner THOMAS DONNELLY, Commissioner MICHAEL R. WESSEL, Commissioner JUNE TEUFEL DREYER, Commissioner LARRY M. WORTZEL, Commissioner T. SCOTT BUNTON, Executive Director KATHLEEN J. MICHELS, Associate Director The Commission was created in October 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence Na- tional Defense Authorization Act for 2001 sec. 1238, Public Law 106– 398, 114 STAT. -
Counsel to the President: a Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Records of the White House Office of Counsel to the President: A Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Office of Counsel to the President Title: Records of the White House Office of Counsel to the President Dates: 1977-1981 Quantity: 400 linear feet (118 linear feet, 7 linear inches open for research), 462 containers Identification: Accession Number: 80-1 National Archives Identifier: 1083 Scope and Content: The files consist of correspondence, memoranda, notes, briefing papers, legal documents, and miscellaneous printed material. These materials relate to information regarding all official White House legal issues including domestic matters and foreign policy treaties. The files also consist of legal advice given to the president on personal and political situations. Creator Information: Office of Counsel to the President The purpose of the White House Office of Counsel to the President was to provide legal advice to the President and the White House staff. It also acted as liaison to the Department of Justice and to the legal counsels of various government agencies. It dealt with ethical matters, conflicts of interest, and security clearances concerning Presidential appointees and White House staff. It provided legal advice on the President's official and personal legal affairs, legislation, and Supreme Court cases. It also was involved in the coordination of appointments to the1 federal judiciary. The Counsel's Office staff is comprised of lawyers plus clerical and administrative personnel. Detailees, consultants, and interns increased the size of the office to varying levels throughout the administration. -
The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization
Volume 102 Issue 1 Article 5 September 1999 The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization Marjorie Cohn Thomas Jefferson School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr Part of the Courts Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Marjorie Cohn, The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization, 102 W. Va. L. Rev. (1999). Available at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr/vol102/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the WVU College of Law at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Law Review by an authorized editor of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cohn: The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Inde THE POLITICS OF THE CLINTON IMPEACHMENT AND THE DEATH OF THE INDEPENDENT COUNSEL STATUTE: TOWARD DEPOLITICIZATION Marjorie Cohn I. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................59 II. THE ANDREW JOHNSON IMPEACHMENT ..................................60 III. TE LEGACY OF WATERGATE .................................................60 IV. THE POLITICAL APPOINTMENT OF AN "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL"... ..............................................................................................63 V. STARR'S W AR ..........................................................................66 -
Jimmy Carter and Civil Service Reform
Jimmy Carter and Civil Service Reform Stuart E. Eizenstat CSAS Working Paper 19-16 Who Manages the Managers? A One-Year Lookback at President Trump’s Civil Service Reforms, May 22, 2019 JIMMY CARTER AND CIVIL SERVICE REFORM BY STUART E. EIZENSTAT After Jimmy Carter left a promising career as an officer in Navy Admiral Hyman Rickover’s nuclear submarine force to return home to Plains, Georgia to salvage his dying father’s peanut warehouse business, his early plunge into elected politics shaped his views on the need for honesty and integrity in government, which he carried into the White House following his improbable 1976 victory over President Gerald Ford. His narrow loss by 60 votes in his maiden race for the Georgia state senate was corrupted by ballot stuffing organized by the Quitman County political boss, Joe Hurst, who wanted Carter’s more pliable opponent to win. Hurst and his crowd watched as voters put their paper ballots into an Old Crow liquor box. Carter hired a prominent Atlanta lawyer, Charles Kirbo, who later became one of his closest friends and advisers, to muster the evidence to challenge the results, despite a frightening warning to Jimmy’s wife Rosalynn at the family warehouse, that the last time anyone had crossed Joe Hurst, his business had burned down. Kirbo found out through a drunken local ne’er-do-well that 123 blank ballots had been taken home and filled-in by a supporter of Carter’s opponent. That was the giveaway: The ballots added up to more than the number of registered voters. -
Proposals for Reform the National Task Force on the Rule of Law & Democracy (Www
Preet Bharara, Co-Chair Christine Todd Whitman, Co-Chair Mike Castle Christopher Edley, Jr. Chuck Hagel David Iglesias Amy Comstock Rick Donald B. Verrilli, Jr. Proposals for Reform The National Task Force on the Rule of Law & Democracy (www. democracytaskforce.org) is a nonpartisan group of former government officials and policy experts housed at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law. 120 BROADWAY 17TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10271 WWW.BRENNANCENTER.ORG Proposals for Reform FROM THE NATIONAL TASK FORCE ON RULE OF LAW & DEMOCRACY Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................... 1 Ethical Conduct and Government Accountability ............................. 4 Ensure Transparency in Government Officials’ Financial Dealings .............................. 5 Bolster Safeguards to Ensure Officials Put the Interests of the American People First ................ 8 Ensure that Officials Are Held Accountable Where Appropriate ............................... 12 The Rule of Law and Evenhanded Administration of Justice ................16 Safeguard Against Inappropriate Interference in Law Enforcement for Political or Personal Aims ..... 17 Ensure No One Is Above the Law ....................................................... 21 About the Task Force Members ..................................................25 Acknowledgments ................................................................27 Appendix ..........................................................................28 Endnotes ...........................................................................29 -
Proposals to Reform Special Counsel Investigations
Fordham Law School FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History Faculty Scholarship 2021 Balancing Independence and Accountability: Proposals to Reform Special Counsel Investigations Lawrence Keating Fordham University School of Law Steven Still Fordham University School of Law Brittany Thomas Fordham University School of Law Samuel Wechsler Fordham University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Lawrence Keating, Steven Still, Brittany Thomas, and Samuel Wechsler, Balancing Independence and Accountability: Proposals to Reform Special Counsel Investigations, January (2021) Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship/1111 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Balancing Independence and Accountability: Proposals to Reform Special Counsel Investigations Democracy and the Constitution Clinic Fordham University School of Law Lawrence Keating, Steven Still, Brittany Thomas, & Samuel Wechsler January 2021 Balancing Independence and Accountability: Proposals to Reform Special Counsel Investigations Democracy and the Constitution Clinic Fordham University School of Law Lawrence Keating, Steven Still, Brittany Thomas, & Samuel Wechsler January 2021 This report was researched and written during the 2019-2020 academic year by students in Fordham Law School’s Democracy and the Constitution Clinic, where students developed non-partisan recommendations to strengthen the nation’s institutions and its democracy. -
Federal Ethics Laws
COMPILATION OF FEDERAL ETHICS LAWS PREPARED BY THE UNITED STATES OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS This compilation of Federal ethics laws has been prepared by the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) for the ethics community. In preparing this book, we have included not only the laws within the jurisdiction of the ethics program, but also other related statutes on which ethics officials are often called upon to provide advice to agency employees. Additionally, we have inserted the new ethics provisions of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012 (STOCK Act) that have yet to be codified and noted the most substantial changes to the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 arising from the STOCK Act. OGE hopes that this book will be a useful tool to ethics officials in carrying out their important work of helping Federal employees to fulfill the public trust placed in them when they enter public service. This compilation includes all provisions signed into law through January 13, 2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST .....................................................................................................5 18 U.S.C. § 201. Bribery of public officials and witnesses ................................................5 18 U.S.C. § 202. Definitions ...............................................................................................7 18 U.S.C. § 203. Compensation to Members of Congress, officers, and others in matters affecting the Government ..................................................................................8 18 U.S.C. § 204. Practice in United States Court of Federal Claims or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Members of Congress ...................9 18 U.S.C. § 205. Activities of officers and employees in claims against and other matters affecting the Government ................................................................................10 18 U.S.C. -
Foreign Investment and National Security
Uncorrected Proofs The Bernard and Irene Schwartz Series on American Competitiveness Foreign Investment and National Security Getting the Balance Right Alan P. Larson David M. Marchick CSR NO. 18, JULY 2006 COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS Uncorrected Proofs Founded in 1921, the Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, national membership organization and a nonpartisan center for scholars dedicated to producing and disseminating ideas so that individual and corporate members, as well as policymakers, journalists, students, and interested citizens in the United States and other countries, can better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other governments. The Council does this by convening meetings; conducting a wide-ranging Studies program; publishing Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal covering international affairs and U.S. foreign policy; maintaining a diverse membership; sponsoring Independent Task Forces and Special Reports; and providing up- to-date information about the world and U.S. foreign policy on the Council’s website, www.cfr.org. THE COUNCIL TAKES NO INSTITUTIONAL POSITION ON POLICY ISSUES AND HAS NO AFFILIATION WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ALL STATEMENTS OF FACT AND EXPRESSIONS OF OPINION CONTAINED IN ITS PUBLICATIONS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHOR OR AUTHORS. Council Special Reports (CSRs) are concise policy briefs, produced to provide a rapid response to a developing crisis or contribute to the public’s understanding of current policy dilemmas. CSRs are written by individual authors—who may be Council fellows or acknowledged experts from outside the institution—in consultation with an advisory committee, and typically take sixty days or less from inception to publication.