What Is Coral Bleaching
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Long-Range Interpretive Plan, Dry Tortugas National Park
LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Cover Photograph: Aerial view of Fort Jefferson on Garden Key (fore- ground) and Bush Key (background). COMPREHENSIVE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Prepared by: Department of Interpretive Planning Harpers Ferry Design Center and the Interpretive Staff of Dry Tortugas National Park and Everglades National Park INTRODUCTION About 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, lies a string of seven islands called the Dry Tortugas. These sand and coral reef islands, or keys, along with 100 square miles of shallow waters and shoals that surround them, make up Dry Tortugas National Park. Here, clear views of water and sky extend to the horizon, broken only by an occasional island. Below and above the horizon line are natural and historical treasures that continue to beckon and amaze those visitors who venture here. Warm, clear, shallow, and well-lit waters around these tropical islands provide ideal conditions for coral reefs. Tiny, primitive animals called polyps live in colonies under these waters and form skeletons from cal- cium carbonate which, over centuries, create coral reefs. These reef ecosystems support a wealth of marine life such as sea anemones, sea fans, lobsters, and many other animal and plant species. Throughout these fragile habitats, colorful fishes swim, feed, court, and thrive. Sea turtles−−once so numerous they inspired Spanish explorer Ponce de León to name these islands “Las Tortugas” in 1513−−still live in these waters. Loggerhead and Green sea turtles crawl onto sand beaches here to lay hundreds of eggs. -
Dry Tortugas U.S
National Park Service Dry Tortugas U.S. Department of the Interior Dry Tortugas National Park P.O. Box 6208 Key West, FL 33041 Park Regulations Welcome to the Park Welcome to Dry Tortugas National Park! This is a special place, and requires care from all who visit. The following is a summary of those regulations most important to park visitors. These regulations are necessary for protecting the fragile natural and historical features within Dry Tortugas National Park, and for ensuring your safety. When in doubt, ask park staff for additional information. Have a safe and enjoyable visit! Public Use Areas and Fort Jefferson and Garden Key Bush Key Closures The fort interior is open sunrise to sunset. Pets, food, Closed January 16-October 14 for bird nesting. and drinks, are not permitted inside the fort. Service and residential areas are closed to the public. The Hospital & Long Keys moat is closed to all entries and activities. The Special Closed year round. Visitors should remain 100 feet Protection Zones for shark breeding and corals on off shore of all closed islands. the east and southeast side of Garden Key harbor are closed to all vessels. Loggerhead Key Open year round during daylight hours only. Middle and East Key Dock and all structures are closed to public use. Closed April 1- October 15 for turtle nesting. Exploring on foot is limited to developed trails and shoreline between water and high tide line only. Fishing Important Reminders Park Areas Closed to Fishing All State of Florida saltwater fishing laws and regula- All fishing is prohibited within the Research Natural tions apply except as modified below. -
Sample Itinerary: Dry Tortugas – One Week*
Sample Itinerary: Dry Tortugas – One Week* Day 1 – Depart out of Marathon in the evening and sail to the Dry Tortugas. (107 NM) It will take anywhere from 12 to 16 hours to make this passage. You should try to arrive in day light hours so that your approach is easier. Day 2 – Arrive at the island group known as the Dry Tortugas. This is the most isolated and least visited national park in the United States. You should plan to spend two nights here but if the weather deteriorates be flexible enough to cut it short and head back to Key West. There are no services out on these islands so you should plan to be self sufficient while in this remote area. Day 3 – Go ashore on Garden Key and tour Fort Jefferson National Monument. This was originally built in the mid 1800’s as a military fort to be used by Union forces during the Civil War. The fort was converted to a prison whose most famous inmate was Dr. Mudd of Lincoln’s time. Day 4 – Snorkel the reefs surrounding the islands. Go ashore on Loggerhead Key and/or Hospital Key for a cookout, just be sure to clean up well and leave as little of a footprint as possible. Bush Key offers great bird watching from your yacht. Bush Key is a bird sanctuary and landing is prohibited. Day 5 – Depart the Dry Tortugas early in the morning and sail to the uninhabited island group of the Marquesas. (44 NM) Be careful of Rebecca Shoal on the way and arrive before dark. -
Central Keys Area Reasonable Assurance Documentation
Central Keys Area Reasonable Assurance Documentation F K R A D FKRAD Program December 2008 Prepared for FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Watershed Management Bureau Tallahassee, Florida Prepared by Camp, Dresser & McKee, Inc. URS Corporation Southern 1715 N. Westshore Boulevard 7650 Courtney Campbell Causeway Tampa, Florida 33607 Tampa, Florida 33607 Florida Department of Environmental Protection REASONABLE ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION CENTRAL KEYS AREA F K R A D December 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Central Keys Area Reasonable Assurance Document was developed under the direction of Mr. Fred Calder and Mr. Pat Fricano of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) with the assistance of the following stakeholder’s representatives: Ms. Suzy Thomas, Director of Community Services and Mr. Mike Hatfield, P.E., Weiler Engineering, City of Marathon Mr. Clyde Burnett, Mayor/City Administrator, City of Key Colony Beach; Mr. Philip “Skip” Haring, Assistant to Mayor City of Layton; Ms. Elizabeth Wood, P.E., Wastewater Section Chief, Monroe County; Mr. Jaime Barrera, FDOT District VI; and Mr. Fred Hand, Bureau of Facilities, FDEP. The authors gratefully acknowledge the comments review comments of the Stakeholders technical representatives and Mr. Gus Rios, Manager of FDEP’s Marathon Service Office. The document was developed a collaborative effort led by Mr. Scott McClelland of CDM Inc. and Mr. Stephen Lienhart of URS Corporation. S:\FDEP\Central RAD\FKRAD Central Cover and Prelim.doc i Florida Department of Environmental Protection REASONABLE ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION CENTRAL KEYS AREA F K R A D December 2008 Central Keys Area Stakeholders Documents As a measure of reasonable assurance and support of this document, the stakeholders in the Central Keys Area (City of Marathon, City of Key Colony Beach, City of Layton, Monroe County, FDOT and the Florida State Parks Service) have provided signed documents confirming that the management activities identified in this document indeed reflect the commitments of the stakeholders. -
Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 158/Monday, August 17, 1998
43870 Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 158 / Monday, August 17, 1998 / Rules and Regulations U.S.C. 553) because: (1) The 1998±99 SUMMARY: The National Oceanic and effective July 1, 1997, and codified at 15 fiscal year began on July 1, 1998, and Atmospheric Administration amends CFR Part 922, Subpart P. the marketing order requires that the the regulations for the Florida Keys In September 1997, NOAA became rate of assessment for each fiscal year National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS or aware that significant injury to, and apply to all assessable papayas handled Sanctuary) to reinstate and make destruction of, living coral on the during such fiscal year; (2) the permanent the temporary prohibition on Tortugas Bank, west of the Dry Tortugas Committee needs to have sufficient anchoring by vessels 50 meters or National Park, was being caused by the funds to pay its expenses which are greater in registered length on Tortugas anchoring of vessels 50 meters or greater incurred on a continuous basis; and (3) Bank. The preamble to this rule contains in registered length. handlers are aware of this action which an environmental assessment for this Section 922.165 of the Sanctuary was recommended by the Committee at action. The intent of this rule is to regulations provides that, where a public meeting and is similar to other protect the coral reef at Tortugas Bank. necessary to prevent or minimize the assessment rate actions issued in past The proposed rule was published on destruction of, loss of, or injury to a years. February 11, 1998 and the comment Sanctuary resources, any and all List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 928 period ended on March 13, 1998. -
Appendix C - Monroe County
2016 Supplemental Summary Statewide Regional Evacuation Study APPENDIX C - MONROE COUNTY This document contains summaries (updated in 2016) of the following chapters of the 2010 Volume 1-11 Technical Data Report: Chapter 1: Regional Demographics Chapter 2: Regional Hazards Analysis Chapter 4: Regional Vulnerability and Population Analysis Funding provided by the Florida Work completed by the Division of Emergency Management South Florida Regional Council STATEWIDE REGIONAL EVACUATION STUDY – SOUTH FLORIDA APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY This page intentionally left blank. STATEWIDE REGIONAL EVACUATION STUDY – SOUTH FLORIDA APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY Page A. Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 B. Small Area Data ............................................................................................. 1 C. Demographic Trends ...................................................................................... 4 D. Census Maps .................................................................................................. 9 E. Hazard Maps .................................................................................................15 F. Critical Facilities Vulnerability Analysis .............................................................23 List of Tables Table 1 Small Area Data ............................................................................................. 1 Table 2 Health Care Facilities Vulnerability -
MSRP Appendix A
APPENDIX A: RECOVERY TEAM MEMBERS Multi-Species Recovery Plan for South Florida Appendix A. Names appearing in bold print denote those who authored or prepared Appointed Recovery various components of the recovery plan. Team Members Ralph Adams Geoffrey Babb Florida Atlantic University The Nature Conservancy Biological Sciences 222 South Westmonte Drive, Suite 300 Boca Raton, Florida 33431 Altimonte Springs, Florida 32714-4236 Ross Alliston Alice Bard Monroe County, Environmental Florida Department of Environmental Resource Director Protection 2798 Overseas Hwy Florida Park Service, District 3 Marathon , Florida 33050 1549 State Park Drive Clermont, Florida 34711 Ken Alvarez Florida Department of Enviromental Bob Barron Protection U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Florida Park Service, 1843 South Trail Regulatory Division Osprey, Florida 34229 P.O. Box 4970 Jacksonville, Florida 32232-0019 Loran Anderson Florida State University Oron L. “Sonny” Bass Department of Biological Science National Park Service Tallahassee, Florida 32306-2043 Everglades National Park 40001 State Road 9336 Tom Armentano Homestead, Florida 33034-6733 National Park Service Everglades National Park Steven Beissinger 40001 State Road 9336 Yale University - School of Homestead, Florida 33034-6733 Forestry & Environmental Studies Sage Hall, 205 Prospect Street David Arnold New Haven, Connecticut 06511 Florida Department of Environmental Protection Rob Bennetts 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard P.O. Box 502 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000 West Glacier, Montana 59936 Daniel F. Austin Michael Bentzien Florida Atlantic University U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Sciences Jacksonville Field Office 777 Glades Road 6620 Southpoint Drive South, Suite 310 Boca Raton, Florida 33431 Jacksonville, Florida 32216-0912 David Auth Nancy Bissett University of Florida The Natives Florida Museum of Natural History 2929 J.B. -
Dry Tortugas U.S
National Park Service Dry Tortugas U.S. Department of the Interior Dry Tortugas National Park Life on Loggerhead Loggerhead Light The largest island in the Dry Tortugas, Loggerhead Key has seen many changes in its history. From a site of shipwrecks, to a world-class lighthouse installation, to a cutting-edge marine research laboratory, to a goal for Cuban refugees, Loggerhead Key is a part of the crossroads that are the Dry Tortugas. Loggerhead Lives Named for its abundance of loggerhead sea with a 2nd order bivalve lens in 1909), the new turtles, Loggerhead Key has long been a haven light was observed at a distance of 53 miles. The for wildlife. Migrating birds flock here on their 2nd order lens is now on display at the National way north, and coral fishes are abundant in the Aids to Navigation School in Yorktown, VA. coral reefs just offshore. But sea turtles are perhaps the most abundant species on the While the lighthouse was under construction, island, with approximately 250 nests yielding a contractor finished construction of a house 15,000 hatchlings each summer. The Dry Tortu- and kitchen (as seen in the 1870 image above). gas support the largest green and loggerhead sea The main house burned in 1945, but the kitchen turtle nesting grounds in the Florida Keys. (the smaller brick house in the image above) still stands and is occupied by National Park Service Mariners were often attracted to the sea turtles volunteer caretakers. A "new" lighthouse on Loggerhead as a food source for their sea keepers house to the north of the lighthouse voyage, but they found the Tortugas to be a was built for the keeper's family in the 1920s. -
Campaign Treasurer's Report Summary
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN TREASURER’S REPORT SUMMARY (1)ERVIN HIGGS (2) ERVIN HIGGS Candidate, Committee or Party Name I.D. Number (3) 80 Key Haven Rd Key West FL 33040 Address (number and street) City State Zip Code Check box if address has changed since last report (4) Check appropriate box(es): PROPERTY APPRAISER ✔ Candidate (office sought): Political Committee Check if PC has DISBANDED Committee of Continuous Existence Check if CCE has DISBANDED Party Executive Committee (5) REPORT IDENTIFIERS Cover Period: From9/25/2004 To10/8/2004 Report Type: G3 ✔ Original Amendment Special Election Report Independent Expenditure Report (6) CONTRIBUTIONS THIS REPORT (7) EXPENDITURES THIS REPORT Monetary 1,700.00 1,416.98 Cash & Checks $ Expenditures $ Transfers to Office 0.00 0.00 Loans $ Account $ 1,700.00 1,416.98 Total Monetary $ Total Monetary $ 0.00 0.00 In-Kind $ (8) Other Distributions $ (9) TOTAL Monetary Contributions to Date (10) TOTAL Monetary Expenditures to Date 10,453.32 $ 17,675.00 $ (11) CERTIFICATION It is a first degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (ss. 839.13, F.S.) I certify that I have examined this report and it is I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, true, correct and complete correct and complete Name of Treasurer Deputy Treasurer Name of Candidate Chairman (PC/PTY only) XX Signature Signature DS-DE 12 (7/98) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES CAMPAIGN TREASURER’S REPORT – ITEMIZED CONTRIBUTIONS (1) Name ______________________________________________________ERVIN HIGGS (2) I.D. Number ____________________ERVIN HIGGS (3) Cover Period ___________________9/25/2004 through ___________________10/8/2004 (4) Page ____________1 of _____________1 (5) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Date Full Name Contributor (6) (Last, Suffix, First, Middle) Sequence Street Address & Contribution In-kind Number City, State, Zip Code Type Occupation Type Description Amendment Amount Liermann Emily C I CHE 100.00 126 Indies Dr. -
FKNMS Lower Region
se encuentran entre los entre encuentran se Florida la de Cayos los de coralinos arrecifes Los agua. del salinidad la o como los erizos y pepinos de mar. Las hierbas marinas son una base para la crianza del crianza la para base una son marinas hierbas Las mar. de pepinos y erizos los como aves, peces y tortugas que se enredan en ella o la ingieren, confundiéndola con alimentos. con confundiéndola ingieren, la o ella en enredan se que tortugas y peces aves, grados C), ni más cálidas de 86 grados F (30 grados C), ni a cambios pronunciados de la calidad la de pronunciados cambios a ni C), grados (30 F grados 86 de cálidas más ni C), grados atíes y diversos peces, y son el hábitat de organismos marinos filtradores, así como forrajeros, como así filtradores, marinos organismos de hábitat el son y peces, diversos y atíes delicados puede asfixiarlos, romperlos o erosionarlos. La basura puede resultar mortal para las para mortal resultar puede basura La erosionarlos. o romperlos asfixiarlos, puede delicados vivir a la exposición continua de aguas del mar a temperaturas por debajo de los 68 grados F (18 F grados 68 los de debajo por temperaturas a mar del aguas de continua exposición la a vivir ue at motned acdn lmnii.Poocoa lmnoalstrua,man- tortugas, las a alimento Proporcionan alimenticia. cadena la de importante parte tuyen que las aves mueran de hambre. El cordel de pescar y la basura que se enreda en los corales los en enreda se que basura la y pescar de cordel El hambre. -
California State University, Northridge an Ecological
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE AN ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TROPICAL CORAL REEF RESPONSES TO PAST AND PROJECTED DISTURBANCES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology By Elizabeth Ann Lenz May 2014 The thesis of Elizabeth A. Lenz is approved by: Robert C. Carpenter, Ph.D. Date: Eric D. Sanford, Ph.D. Date: Mark A. Steele, Ph.D. Date: Peter J. Edmunds, Ph.D., Chair Date: California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Peter J. Edmunds first and foremost for being my fearless leader and advisor - for the incredible opportunities and invaluable mentorship he has provided to me as a graduate student in the Polyp Lab. I am ever so grateful for his guidance, endless caffeinated energy, constructive critiques, and dry British humor. I would also like to thank my loyal committee members Drs. Robert Carpenter and Mark Steele at CSUN for their availability and expert advise during this process. Their suggestions have greatly contributed to my thesis. I would not only like to acknowledge Dr. Eric Sanford from UC Davis for serving on my committee, but thank him for his incessant support throughout my career over the last 7 years. I will always admire his contagious enthusiasm for invertebrates, passion for scientific research, and unlimited knowledge about marine ecology. My research would not have been possible without the technical support and assistance from my colleagues in Moorea, French Polynesia and St. John, USVI. I am grateful to Dr. Lorenzo Bramanti, Dr. Steeve Comeau, Vince Moriarty, Nate Spindel, Emily Rivest, Christopher Wall, Darren Brown, Alexandre Yarid, Nicolas Evensen, Craig Didden, the VIERS staff, and undergraduate assistants: Kristin Privitera-Johnson and Amanda Arnold. -
Key West & the Lower Keys
© Lonely Planet Publications Key West & the Lower Keys in the ’60s to lend the island a South 40 NEWFOUND HARBOR Pacific look when it was used as the set- ting for the movie PT-109. Location: 0.5 nautical miles (1km) A series of mooring buoys are in place south of Newfound Harbor Keys along the west side of the reef, and day Depth Range: Surface-18ft (5m) marker 50 lies to the south. The top of Access: Boat the reef is very shallow, rising almost Expertise Rating: Novice to the surface in two places. Maximum depth is about 8ft (2.4m) on the land- -169 ward side and 18ft (5m) on the seaward side. Soft corals dominate much of the Closer to shore than most other reefs, reef, but boulder-like accumulations this sanctuary preservation area is a of calcium carbonate from hard corals good alternative when weather pre- form the basic structure. vents diving at nearby Looe Key. Just Fishermen frequented the reef until northwest is low-lying Little Palm Is- the summer of 1997 when the SPA went land, now home to an exclusive resort. into effect, and the resident fish popula- The namesake palm trees were planted tion has been steadily increasing ever Key West & Lower Keys Snipe Keys Mud Keys 24º40’N 81º55’W 81º50’W 81º45’W 81º40’W Waltz Key Basin Lower Harbor Bluefish Channel Keys Bay Keys Northwest Channel Calda Bank Cottrell Key Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge Big Coppitt Key Fleming Key 24º35’N Lower Keys Big Mullet Key Medical Center 1 Stock Island Boca Chica Key Mule Key Key West Naval Air Station Duval St Archer Key Truman Ave Flagler