Introducción Y Memoria Informativa

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Introducción Y Memoria Informativa Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión Plan Especial Prot. Paisajística Normas de Conservación Plan Especial de Protección Paisajística Color reserva natural especial [en pantone machine system PANTONE 347 CV] Plan Director Color para parques naturales [ PANTONE 116 CV ] Color gris de fondo [Modelo RGB: R - 229,G - 229, B - 229] N IÓ AC RM CA O LI NF B I PÚ Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión OO AAJJ AABB TTRR NN Parque Natural IIÓÓ del CC Archipiélago Chinijo AA CCEE BB AANN OO AAVV PPRR AA Parque Rural Parque Natural AA Reserva Natural Integral IIVV Reserva Natural Especial IITT Sendero IINN Paisaje Protegido FF Monumento Natural DDEE Sitio de Interés Científico Introducción y Memoria Informativa La Comisión de Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente de Canarias, en sesión de fecha: 10-JULIO-2006 acordó la APROBACIÓN DEFINITIVA del presente expediente: Las Palmas de G.C. 11-AGOSTO-2006 1 6 200 L ORIA RIO IT tiva i O R N fin e Ó RRIT ión D ÓN TER I Uso y Gestión C robac NA AS ctor de ÓN DEL TE I e ARI C N mento Ap NA Plan R Docu TE Y ORDE 2006 DEL O DE CA ORDE E ÉLAGO CHINIJO D RN L AMBIEN A GOBIE DEL PARQUE NATURAL GENER ARCHIPI N DE MEDIO IÓ A C PLAN RECTOR DE USO Y GESTI GO CHINIJO DIREC NSEJERÍ CO Parque Natural del ARCHIPIÉLA DOCUMENTO INFORMATIVO Parque Natural del Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión 2006 ARCHIPIÉLAGO CHINIJO Documento Aprobación Definitiva L e ac de L a a x Co s C o p r e P a dó d mi a narias, i l e m l s n a i a t ó e s A n : P d d R e e e O n G Or B s . C A e . d C s e I i Ó INDICE ó na 1 N n 1 - d ci A D e ón E G f FI O e de N INDICE.............................................................................................................. 2 S ch I T T l Ter a: I O VA - 2 de 10 r 0 i t 0 - l o J p 6 INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................. 8 r U r i o e L y s I O e M - n 2 t e e 0 d i 0 I. METODOLOGÍA......................................................................................... 9 o 6 A m b i e n t II. CONDICIONANTES DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN. ....................................... 10 e DOCUMENTO INFORMATIVO ...................................................................... 15 I. INTRODUCCIÓN...................................................................................... 15 II. EL MEDIO FÍSICO Y NATURAL. .......................................................... 16 1. El medio terrestre............................................................................... 16 1.1. Geología y Geomorfología. .....................................................................................16 1.1.1. Geología y Geomorfología de los islotes.........................................................16 a) Volcán de Morro Negro, La Mareta y la Baja del Ganado.................................18 b) Volcanes de Montaña Amarilla, El Mojón, Las Agujas, Morros de Pedro Barba y El Vallichuelo (Fractura Principal). ........................................................................................18 c) Coladas y piroclastos de Montaña Bermeja. ......................................................18 a) Volcanes precaldera...........................................................................................19 b) La Caldera y el Volcán del Bermejo. ..................................................................19 c) Volcanes del Llano del Aljibe..............................................................................20 1.1.2. Geología y geomorfología de los Riscos de Famara........................................21 a) Tramo norte...........................................................................................................22 b) Tramo sur. .............................................................................................................22 1.1.3. Geología y Geomorfología del Jable de Famara..............................................23 1.2. Hidrología................................................................................................................23 1.3. Climatología. ...........................................................................................................26 1.3.1. Las temperaturas. ............................................................................................26 1.3.2. Precipitaciones.................................................................................................27 1.3.3. Los vientos. ......................................................................................................31 DOCUMENTO INFORMATIVO 2 Parque Natural del Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión 2006 ARCHIPIÉLAGO CHINIJO Documento Aprobación Definitiva L e ac de L a a x Co s C o p r e P a dó d mi a narias, i l e m l 1.4. Caracterización de los suelos. ................................................................................32 s n a i a t ó e s A n : P d d R e e e O n G Or B s . C A 1.4.1. Aridisoles..........................................................................................................32 e . d C s e I i Ó ó na 1 N n 1 - d ci A D e ón E G f FI O 1.4.2. Entisoles...........................................................................................................33 e de N S ch I T T l Ter a: I O VA - 2 de 10 r 0 i t 1.4.3. Andisoles..........................................................................................................34 0 - l o J p 6 r U r i o e L y s I O e M - n 2 t 1.4.4. Vertisoles. ........................................................................................................34 e e 0 d i 0 o 6 A m b i 1.4.5. Otros suelos. ....................................................................................................35 e n t e 1.5. Flora y Vegetación. .................................................................................................35 1.5.1. Flora y vegetación liquénica.............................................................................35 1.5.2. Flora vascular...................................................................................................37 1.5.3. Status de conservación de la Flora. .................................................................41 1.5.4. Régimen de protección de la Flora...................................................................44 1.5.4. Vegetación. ......................................................................................................47 1.5.5. Hábitats de interés comunitario........................................................................50 1.6. Fauna. .................................................................................................................51 1.6.1. Fauna terrestre invertebrada............................................................................51 1.6.2. Fauna vertebrada terrestre...............................................................................54 1.7. Paisaje. ...................................................................................................................64 1.7.1. Lanzarote (Famara)..........................................................................................65 1.7.2. La Graciosa......................................................................................................66 1.7.3. Alegranza. ........................................................................................................68 1.7.4. Montaña Clara y los Roques del Este y del Oeste. ..........................................69 2. El medio marino. .................................................................................. 70 2.1. Condiciones oceanográficas. .................................................................................70 2.1.1. Temperatura.....................................................................................................70 2.1.2. Salinidad. .........................................................................................................71 2.1.3. Oxígeno............................................................................................................71 2.1.4. Nutrientes.........................................................................................................71 2.1.5. Fitoplancton......................................................................................................71 2.1.6. Producción primaria. ........................................................................................72 DOCUMENTO INFORMATIVO 3 Parque Natural del Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión 2006 ARCHIPIÉLAGO CHINIJO Documento Aprobación Definitiva L e ac de L a a x Co s C o p r e P a dó d mi a narias, i l e m l 2.1.7. Zooplancton. ....................................................................................................72 s n a i a t ó e s A n : P d d R e e e O n G Or B s . C A 2.2. Descripción de las costas........................................................................................72 e . d C s e I i Ó ó na 1 N n 1 - d ci A D e ón E G f FI O 2.2.1. La Graciosa......................................................................................................73 e de N S ch I T T l Ter a: I O VA - 2 de 10 r 0 i t 2.2.2. Alegranza. ........................................................................................................77 0 - l o J p 6 r U r i o e L y s I O e M - n 2 t 2.2.3. Montaña Clara, Roque del Este y Roque del Oeste o del Infierno. ..................78 e e 0 d i 0 o 6 A m b i 2.2.4. Costa norte de Lanzarote.................................................................................79 e
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