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Lappet-Faced Vultures Studies at Mahazat As Syed Protected
Status of Vultures in the Middle East with detailed studies of Lappet-faced and Griffon Vultures in Saudi Arabia Mohammed Shobrak Biology Department, Taif University, Saudi Wildlife Authority, Saudi Arabia Content of the Presentation •Vultures in the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula • Status & Trend & • Griffon Vultures • Lappet-faced Vultures Studies in KSA •Threats •Conclusion and Recommendations Vultures Recoded in the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula ØBearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus (Rare Breeding) ØEgyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus (Breeding) ØGriffon Vulture Gyps fulvus (Breeding) ØLappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotus (Breeding) ØCinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus (the majority are Migratory) ØRüppell’s Vulture Gpys rueppellii (Meinertzhagen 1945) The majority of the Middle Eastern populations are migratory (winter visitor and passing migrants), with small breeding populations in Iran and Turkey. Cinereous Vulture is a winter visitor to the Arabian Peninsula, concentrated at northern, central and eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. IUCN Red List Species Status at the Population Status Scientific Name Status International (Trend) Global / Reginal Agreement Aegypius monachus CITES II, CMS II, EU WV (Linnaeus, 1758) NT/NT WTR (A), Raptor MoU 1 Decreasing Middle Eastern populations extend from SW Iran into much of Turkey, with more isolated populations in Yemen and SW Saudi Arabia The bearded vulture was a rare resident and now probably no longer breeds in Saudi Arabia, and probably in Yemen (50 breeding pairs were -
Are Predatory Birds Effective Secondary Seed Dispersers?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002, 75, 345–352. With 2 figures Are predatory birds effective secondary seed dispersers? MANUEL NOGALES*, VICENTE QUILIS, FÉLIX M. MEDINA, JUAN L. MORA and LAURA S. TRIGO Departamento de Biología Animal (Zoología), 38206 Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Received 10 June 2001; accepted for publication 2 November 2001 We have studied the unusual phenomenon of secondary seed dispersal of Lycium intricatum seeds on a small oceanic Atlantic island (Alegranza, Canarian Archipelago) in which a small frugivorous lizard (Gallotia atlantica) and two different predatory birds participate, a shrike (Lanius excubitor) and a kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Endemic lizards that are common prey of both bird species consume Lycium fruits. Lizard remains were significantly matched with the presence of Lycium fruits in the regurgitation pellets of the two predatory birds. Seeds were found in 7.3% of the lizard droppings, 31.0% of kestrel pellets and 55.7% of shrike regurgitations. The mean number of seeds per dropping or pellet was 4.8 ± 4 in lizard, 20.2 ± 34.5 in shrike and 6.7 ± 8.1 in kestrel. The percentage of viable seeds showed significant differences among all four treatments, decreasing in the following direction: seeds collected directly from plants (98.0%), shrikes (88.0%), lizards (72.3%), and kestrels (31.7%). Seeds from Lycium fresh fruits and shrike pellets showed significantly higher germination rates than those from lizard droppings and kestrel pellets. -
Vulture Msap)
MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx Overall project management Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Jenny Renell, CMS Raptors MOU Associate Programme Officer [email protected] Compiled by André Botha, Endangered Wildlife Trust Overarching Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Jovan Andevski, Vulture Conservation Foundation European Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Asian Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Masumi Gudka, BirdLife International African Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Roger Safford, BirdLife International Senior Programme Manager: Preventing Extinctions [email protected] Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Technical support Roger Safford, BirdLife International José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Regional Workshop Facilitators Africa - Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Europe – Boris Barov, BirdLife International Asia and Middle East - José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Overarching Workshop Chair Fernando Spina, Chair of the CMS Scientific Council Design and layout Tris Allinson, BirdLife International 2 Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures (Vulture MsAP) Contributors Lists of participants at the five workshops and of other contributors can be found in Annex 1. -
NE Spain): Management Implications A
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 30.2 (2007) 189 Factors influencing the breeding density of Bearded Vultures, Egyptian Vultures and Eurasian Griffon Vultures in Catalonia (NE Spain): management implications A. Margalida, D. García & A. Cortés–Avizanda Margalida, A., García, D. & Cortés–Avizanda, A., 2007. Factors influencing the breeding density of Bearded Vultures, Egyptian Vultures and Eurasian Griffon Vultures in Catalonia (NE Spain): management implica- tions. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 30.2: 189–200. Abstract Factors influencing the breeding density of Bearded Vultures, Egyptian Vultures and Eurasian Griffon Vultures in Catalonia (NE Spain): management implications.— Using multivariate analyses we examined differences in breeding density of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus, the Eurasian Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus and the Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus in NE Spain (Catalonia) in relation to trophic, orographic–landscape and anthropic variables. Sampling units used were regional divisions (comarques). High density of Bearded Vulture was principally linked to areas with scant vegetation and low human population density. In contrast, high densities of both the Egyptian and Eurasian Griffon Vultures were associated with availability of trophic resources (sheep and goats). Positive effects were detected in relation to low density of inhabitants (Egyptian Vulture) and altitudes between 1,000–2,000 m and landscape with low tree cover (Eurasian Griffon Vulture). The Bearded Vulture seemed to be the most selective species in relation to environmental characteristics while the Eurasian Griffon and the Egyptian Vultures displayed a higher degree of ecological plasticity. Future conservation actions should bear these results in mind in order to optimise management. Food resources from extensive livestock farming, in particular, seem fundamental for the conservation of scavenger species. -
Appendix A. Supplementary Material
Appendix A. Supplementary material Comprehensive taxon sampling and vetted fossils help clarify the time tree of shorebirds (Aves, Charadriiformes) David Cernˇ y´ 1,* & Rossy Natale2 1Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA 2Department of Organismal Biology & Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA *Corresponding Author. Email: [email protected] Contents 1 Fossil Calibrations 2 1.1 Calibrations used . .2 1.2 Rejected calibrations . 22 2 Outgroup sequences 30 2.1 Neornithine outgroups . 33 2.2 Non-neornithine outgroups . 39 3 Supplementary Methods 72 4 Supplementary Figures and Tables 74 5 Image Credits 91 References 99 1 1 Fossil Calibrations 1.1 Calibrations used Calibration 1 Node calibrated. MRCA of Uria aalge and Uria lomvia. Fossil taxon. Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758). Specimen. CASG 71892 (referred specimen; Olson, 2013), California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA. Lower bound. 2.58 Ma. Phylogenetic justification. As in Smith (2015). Age justification. The status of CASG 71892 as the oldest known record of either of the two spp. of Uria was recently confirmed by the review of Watanabe et al. (2016). The younger of the two marine transgressions at the Tolstoi Point corresponds to the Bigbendian transgression (Olson, 2013), which contains the Gauss-Matuyama magnetostratigraphic boundary (Kaufman and Brigham-Grette, 1993). Attempts to date this reversal have been recently reviewed by Ohno et al. (2012); Singer (2014), and Head (2019). In particular, Deino et al. (2006) were able to tightly bracket the age of the reversal using high-precision 40Ar/39Ar dating of two tuffs in normally and reversely magnetized lacustrine sediments from Kenya, obtaining a value of 2.589 ± 0.003 Ma. -
HYPERBOREANS Myth and History in Celtic-Hellenic Contacts Timothy P.Bridgman HYPERBOREANS MYTH and HISTORY in CELTIC-HELLENIC CONTACTS Timothy P.Bridgman
STUDIES IN CLASSICS Edited by Dirk Obbink & Andrew Dyck Oxford University/The University of California, Los Angeles A ROUTLEDGE SERIES STUDIES IN CLASSICS DIRK OBBINK & ANDREW DYCK, General Editors SINGULAR DEDICATIONS Founders and Innovators of Private Cults in Classical Greece Andrea Purvis EMPEDOCLES An Interpretation Simon Trépanier FOR SALVATION’S SAKE Provincial Loyalty, Personal Religion, and Epigraphic Production in the Roman and Late Antique Near East Jason Moralee APHRODITE AND EROS The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology Barbara Breitenberger A LINGUISTIC COMMENTARY ON LIVIUS ANDRONICUS Ivy Livingston RHETORIC IN CICERO’S PRO BALBO Kimberly Anne Barber AMBITIOSA MORS Suicide and the Self in Roman Thought and Literature Timothy Hill ARISTOXENUS OF TARENTUM AND THE BIRTH OF MUSICOLOGY Sophie Gibson HYPERBOREANS Myth and History in Celtic-Hellenic Contacts Timothy P.Bridgman HYPERBOREANS MYTH AND HISTORY IN CELTIC-HELLENIC CONTACTS Timothy P.Bridgman Routledge New York & London Published in 2005 by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 http://www.routledge-ny.com/ Published in Great Britain by Routledge 2 Park Square Milton Park, Abingdon Oxon OX14 4RN http://www.routledge.co.uk/ Copyright © 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, a Division of T&F Informa. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group. This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photo copying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
525 First Records of the Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Associ- Ated with European Bee Eater (Merops Apiaster) in Saudi Arabia Azza
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, Vol.42, No.3, December 2012 J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol., 42(3), 2012: 525 – 533 FIRST RECORDS OF THE CHEWING LICE (PHTHIRAPTERA) ASSOCI- ATED WITH EUROPEAN BEE EATER (MEROPS APIASTER) IN SAUDI ARABIA By AZZAM EL-AHMED1, MOHAMED GAMAL EL-DEN NASSER1,4, MOHAMMED SHOBRAK2 AND BILAL DIK3 Department of Plant Protection1, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Department of Biology2, Science College, Ta'if University, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia, and Department of Parasitology3, Col- lege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selçuk, Alaaddin Keykubat Kampüsü, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey. 4Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) migrates through Saudi Arabia annu- ally. A total of 25 individuals of this species were captured from three localities in Riyadh and Ta'if. Three species of chewing lice were identified from these birds and newly added to list of Saudi Arabia parasitic lice fauna from 160 lice individu- als, Meromenopon meropis of suborder Amblycera, Brueelia apiastri and Mero- poecus meropis of suborder Ischnocera. The characteristic feature, identification keys, data on the material examined, synonyms, photo, type and type locality are provide to each species. Key words: Chewing lice, Amblycera, Ischnocera, European bee-eater, Merops apiaster, Saudi Arabia. Introduction As the chewing lice species diversity is Few studies are available on the bird correlated with the bird diversity, the lice of migratory and resident birds of Phthiraptera fauna of Saudi Arabia ex- the Middle East. Hafez and Madbouly pected to be high as at least 444 wild (1965, 1968 a, b) listed some of the species of birds both resident and mi- chewing lice of wild and domestic gratory have been recorded from Saudi birds of Egypt. -
Seabirds in the Northern Islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands
2003 Breeding seabirds in Lanzarote 41 Status and distribution of breeding seabirds in the northern islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands Beneharo Rodríguez Leandro de León Aurelio Martín Jesús Alonso & ManuelNogales Rodriguez B., de León L., Martin A., Alonso J. & Nogales M. 2003. Status and distribution of breeding seabirds in the northern islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Atlantic We describe the results Seabirds 5(2): 41-56. ofa survey ofbreeding seabirds carried out between 2000 and 2002 in the northern islets of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, with particular emphasis on their status and distribution. For White-faced Storm- petrel Pelagodroma marina, Madeiran Storm-petrel Oceanodroma Castro, Lesser Black- backed Gull Larus [fuscus] graellsii and Yellow-leggedGull Larus cachinnans atlantis, some new colonies were discovered on different islets. All species have maintained their numbers the last 15 with the the which over years, exception of Yellow-leggedGull, has undergonea in well-documented increase; 1987, about 400 breedingpairs were estimated but during the present study, almost 1000 pairs were counted. In addition, some comments on threats to these seabird populations are presented. On La Graciosa, feral cats are a majorpredator of the European Storm-petrelpopulation, killing more than 50 birds duringthis study alone. Departamento de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The most important sites for seabirds in the Canarian archipelago are small uninhabitedrocks where introduced or islets, generally no predators are present, such as Roques de Salmor (El Hierro), Roques de Anaga (Tenerife), Isla de Lobos (Fuerteventura) and especially the northem islets of Lanzarote (known as the Chinijo Archipelago; Martin & Hemandez 1985; Martin & Nogales 1993; Martin & Lorenzo 2001). -
The Natural Magic of Aragon the Plus Points
The Natural Magic Of Aragon This is a truly magical region in the foothills of the Spanish Pyrenees. It is packed with dramatic landscapes, thousand-year-old castles, hermitages built into cliff-faces, exceptionally quaint villages, great weather, wonderful walking, original places to stay, and distinctively Aragonese cuisine. 7 nights, 6 walking days Minimum required 2 From point to point With luggage transportation Self-guided Code : FP2PURI The plus points • Transfers from and to Zaragoza (other transfers available) • Luggage transfers every day so you only carry a daysack • Typical Arogonese hotels with dinner included • 24/7 customer service Before departure, please check that you have an updated fact sheet. https://www.purelypyrenees.com/natural_magic_aragon.html FP2PURI Last update 29/12/2020 1 / 14 Aragon is a truly enchanting kingdom, a world unto itself, and your walking holiday includes a village they say is at the end of the world. But the "magic" comes from the frequent surprises (natural and man made) you get whilst walking through this panoramic landscape. For example, on just one walk you will find stunning, pink cliffs rising a sheer 1,000 feet above you; ancient hermitages cut into rock; almost hidden shepherds' huts; panoramic views of the Ebro plain and the High Pyrenees mountains; an abandoned village; a Roman bridge; a lovely waterfall. And that is without talking about the "magical" light that characterises Aragon, or its distinctive cuisine and hotels. It is a real surprise that, with all this on offer, there are not many more foreign visitors. Unsurprisingly, we thoroughly recommend it. THE PROGRAMME DAY 1 Arrival at Zaragoza or Loarre Standard option: You drive yourself to you first night's hotel, which will be in Loarre. -
A Formal Classification of the Lygeum Spartum Vegetation of the Mediterranean Region
DR. CORRADO MARCENÒ (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-4361-5200) Article type : Research article Florian Jansen Coordinating Editor: Prof. Florian Jansen A formal classification of the Lygeum spartum vegetation of the Mediterranean Region Corrado Marcenò1, Riccardo Guarino2, Ladislav Mucina3, Idoia Biurrun1, Ulrich Deil4, Kamal Shaltout5, Manfred Finckh6, Xavier Font 7, Javier Loidi1 1 Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48080, Spain 2 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy 3 Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Australia; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa 4 Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany 5 Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt 6 Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, 22609, Hamburg, Germany 7Plant Biodiversity Resource Centre, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/avsc.12456 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved ORCID Corrado Marcenò: 0000-0003-4361-5200 Riccardo Guarino: 0000-0003-0106-9416 Ladislav Mucina: 0000-0003-0317-8886 Idoia Biurrun: 0000-0002-1454-0433 Manfred Finckh: 0000-0003-2186-0854 Xavier Font: 0000-0002-7253-8905 Javier Loidi: 0000-0003-3163-2409 Correspondence Corrado Marcenò, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48080, Spain Email: [email protected] Funding information CM, IB and JL were funded by the Basque Government (IT936-16). -
Food of the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron Percnopterus) in Biscay Potrava Supa Mrchožravého (Neophron Percnopterus) V Biskajské Oblasti
BUTEO 14 (2005): 23-29 Food of the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in Biscay Potrava supa mrchožravého (Neophron percnopterus) v Biskajské oblasti HIDALGO S. (1), ZABALA J. (1,2), ZUBEROGOITIA I. (1,2,3), AZKONA A. (1) & CASTILLO I. (1) (1) Sociedad Para el Estudio de las Aves Rapaces: C/ Karl Marx, 15, 4ºF, 48950 Erandio, Bizkaia, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] (2) Bº Lanbarketa C/ Lepanto, 3, 7ºC 48480 Arrigorriaga, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain. (3) E.M ICARUS S. L: C/ Pintor Sorolla 6. 1ºC, 26007 Logroño, Spain; e-mail: inigo.zubero [email protected] ABSTRACT. We studied the diet of the Egyptian Vulture in Biscay, northern Iberian Peninsula, between 2000-2003. We monitored adults in territories, searched for nests, and collected food remains in nest and platform. We collected and identified a total of 143 prey remains, and classified them into 32 categories. 51.1% of prey where birds, whilst mammals accounted for 48.3%. Regarding source 41.3% of prey where wild birds and 9.8% domestic poultry. The bulk of mammals, 29.4%, had its source in domestic species, and wild mammals only accounted for 14% of prey remains. This variability in the diet is due to the capability of the species to exploit different food resources. Our study, along with several other works, points out the importance of feeding points and their management for the persistence and productivity of the species. INTRODUCTION The Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) is a medium sized migratory scav- enger raptor, whose nesting area spreads over southern Europe, north western Africa and some areas of near Asia and India (CRAMP & SIMMONS 1998). -
No. 32 (1/2016)
International Association of Geomorphologists Association Internationale des Géomorphologues ! IAG/AIG Newsletter No. 32 (1/2016) EUISMOD ELEMENTUM Badlands, Bardenas Reales de Navarra Natural Park, Spain (picture: Marta Della Seta). Editorial Imag Editor’s Note This first issue 2016 of the IAG Newsletter is specifically dedicated to the activities of the working groups. The working groups have been established as means to develop research and !The success of the IAG/ innovation in geomorphology and to explore new fields of research. Currently, thirteen working AIG Newsletter depends groups are active, and eleven other groups were active in the past. Four working groups have upon the contributions that been approved during the last International Conference on Geomorphology in Paris: we receive. On behalf of IAG/AIG we would ask dendrogeomorphology; landform assessment for geodiversity; submarine geomorphology; tectonic y o u t o a s s i s t u s b y geomorphology. The working groups are key elements of the IAG organisation and development. supplying information May I ask the chairmen not to forget to advertise new events and to report on their activities on the related to the forthcoming IAG website and newsletter. A quick look on the IAG website shows that unfortunately it is not the activities and innovations in geomorphology in your case of all working groups. respective countries (commentaries, reviews of !!!!!! Emmanuel Reynard, IAG/AIG Publications Officer regional or national meetings and field trips, summaries of issues pertinent to Word of the President geomorphology and The Working Groups of the IAG are the main factor of development and innovation of our announcements of future meetings and workshops).