Trump Again Certifies Iran's Compliance with JCPOA
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QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY of the STATE of QATAR ______TABLE of CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1
CASE CONCERNING MARITIME DELIMITATION AND TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS BETWEEN QATAR AND BAHRAIN (QATAR V. BAHRAIN) REPLY OF THE STATE OF QATAR _____________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I - GENERAL 1 Section 1. Qatar's Case and Structure of Qatar's Reply Section 2. Deficiencies in Bahrain's Written Pleadings Section 3. Bahrain's Continuing Violations of the Status Quo PART II - THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CHAPTER II - THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF QATAR Section 1. The Overall Geographical Context Section 2. The Emergence of the Al-Thani as a Political Force in Qatar Section 3. Relations between the Al-Thani and Nasir bin Mubarak Section 4. The 1913 and 1914 Conventions Section 5. The 1916 Treaty Section 6. Al-Thani Authority throughout the Peninsula of Qatar was consolidated long before the 1930s Section 7. The Map Evidence CHAPTER III - THE EXTENT OF THE TERRITORY OF BAHRAIN Section 1. Bahrain from 1783 to 1868 Section 2. Bahrain after 1868 PART III - THE HAWAR ISLANDS AND OTHER TERRITORIAL QUESTIONS CHAPTER IV - THE HAWAR ISLANDS Section 1. Introduction: The Territorial Integrity of Qatar and Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 2. Proximity and Qatar's Title to the Hawar Islands Section 3. The Extensive Map Evidence supporting Qatar's Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands Section 4. The Lack of Evidence for Bahrain's Claim to have exercised Sovereignty over the Hawar Islands from the 18th Century to the Present Day Section 5. The Bahrain and Qatar Oil Concession Negotiations between 1925 and 1939 and the Events Leading to the Reversal of British Recognition of Hawar as part of Qatar Section 6. -
Country Report Iran March 2017
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Iran Generated on November 13th 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: +44 (0) 20 7576 8181 Tel: +1 212 541 0500 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7576 8476 Fax: +1 212 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 1301 Cityplaza Four Rue de l’Athénée 32 12 Taikoo Wan Road 1206 Geneva Taikoo Shing Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: +852 2585 3888 Tel: +41 22 566 24 70 Fax: +852 2802 7638 Fax: +41 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. -
|The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information |The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict The interwar period marked a transition from a Gulf society characterized by symbiosis and interdependency to a subregion characterized by national divisions, sectarian suspicions, rivalries, and political tension. In this study, Chelsi Mueller tells the story of a formative period in the Gulf, examining the triangular relationship between Iran, Britain, and the Gulf Arab shaykhdoms. By doing so, Mueller reveals how the revival of Iranian national ambitions in the Gulf had a significant effect on the dense web of Arab-Iranian relations during the interwar period. Shedding new light on our current understanding of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict, this study, which pays particular attention to Bahrain and the Trucial States (United Arab Emirates), fills a significant gap in the literature on the history of Arab-Iranian relations in the Gulf and Iran’s Persian Gulf policy during the Reza Shah period. chelsi mueller is a research fellow at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Nationalism and Sovereignty in the Gulf between the World Wars chelsi mueller Tel Aviv University © in this web -
Ideals and Significance of the Paralympics: Observations from Temporal and Spatial Dimensions
Ideals and Significance of the Paralympics: Observations from Temporal and Spatial Dimensions Ideals and Significance of the Paralympics: Observations from Temporal and Spatial Dimensions Kazuo OGOURA Introduction As the Paralympics becomes more widely recognized and the public’s knowledge and interest grows, Paralympic competitions are, in part, starting to be commercialized and made into a form of entertainment. The current situation calls for a re-evaluation of what has been considered as the essential significance and effect of the Paralympic Games and the Paralympic Movement on society. In other words, there is an increasing need to look back on the history of the Paralympics to examine its original significance and ideals and, at the same time, to re-evaluate or re-examine the significance and ideals of the Paralympics through comparisons with similar international games and movements. From this perspective, this article will attempt to revisit the original ideals of the Paralympics and to look back on the history of the Paralympics. It will also discuss the significance and ideals of the Paralympics from social and international perspectives, in particular through comparisons with other international disability sports competitions: the Deaflympics, Special Olympics, the VIRTUS(previously INAS) Global Games for persons with intellectual disability, and the Invictus Games. The observation and analysis will focus on Paralympic ideals through the following eight dimensions:(1) as symbolized by the Paralympic symbol;(2) the slogans of the Paralympic Games;(3) the words of Sir Ludwig Guttmann;(4) the speeches at the opening and closing ceremonies; (5) the stage performances at the opening and closing ceremonies, medals, and songs;(6) the achievements of the recipients of the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award; (7) comparison with major international disability sports competitions; and(8) comparison with the ideals of Japan’s National Sports Festival for People with Disabilities. -
Enduring Authority: Kinship, State Formation, and Resource Distribution in the Arab Gulf
Enduring Authority: Kinship, State Formation, and Resource Distribution in the Arab Gulf by Scott Weiner B.A. in International Relations, May 2008, Tufts University M.A. in Political Science, May 2013, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 15, 2016 Dissertation directed by Nathan J. Brown Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University cer- tifies that Scott J. Weiner has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of philosophy as of March 25, 2016. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Enduring Authority: Kinship, State Formation, and Resource Distribution in the Arab Gulf Scott Weiner Dissertation Research Committee: Nathan J. Brown, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director. Marc Lynch, Professor, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member. Henry E. Hale, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member. !ii © Copyright 2016 by Scott Weiner All rights reserved !iii Acknowledgements The author wishes to acknowledge those without whom this dissertation would not have been written. Without the consistent support of Ronnie Olesker and Richard Eichenberg I would not have completed an undergraduate thesis or pursued a doctorate of Political Science. Jamal al-Kirnawi introduced me to the world of Bedouin tribal poli- tics. Kimberly Kagan provided invaluable advice on completing graduate studies that prepared me for the marathon of doctoral study. -
The Anglo-Omani Action Over the Slave Trade: 1873-1903
The Anglo-Omani Action over the Slave Trade: 1873-1903 Yusuf Abdallah Al ghailani College of arts Hist. Dept. Sultan qaboos University The Treaty of 1873 with the Sultan of Muscat i. Sir Bartle Frere’s Mission to Muscat The most notable feature in the Anglo-Omani relationship during the year 1873 was the question of the slave trade with Muscat and Zanzibar, the subject of the mission of Sir Bartle Frere. Sir Bartle was appointed by Her Majesty's Government, as special emissary to Sultan Turki for the purpose of negotiating a more effective Treaty for the suppression of the trade in his dominions. He was accompanied in that mission by Colonel Lewis Pelly, and arrived in Muscat from Zanzibar on board H.M.S. Enchantress on l2th of April 1873; the two were received with warm welcome by the Sultan himself who immediately presented all necessity for the success of this undertaking. The British representatives wasted no time in entering into negotiations with the Sultan, who promptly concluded his views in agreement with the British envoy, by the signing this Treaty on 14th April 1873, only two days after their arrival.1 The Treaty no doubt showed the Sultan's desire to achieve more effective action than previous engagements entered into with the British had achieved, either his own or his predecessors', for continuing the obstruction to the traffic which would gradually lead to complete abolition of the trade in future. This agreement with the United Kingdom Government obliged both parties and their heirs or successors to respect its provisions. -
Petroleum: an Engine for Global Development
OPEC th International Seminar Petroleum: An Engine for Global Development 3–4 June 2015 Hofburg Palace Vienna, Austria www.opec.org Reasons to be cheerful It was over quite quickly. In fact, the 165th Meeting whilst global oil demand was expected to rise from of the OPEC Conference finished two hours ahead of 90m b/d to 91.1m b/d over the same period. In ad- Commentary schedule. Even the customary press conference, held dition, petroleum stock levels, in terms of days of for- immediately after the Meeting at the Organization’s ward demand cover, remained comfortable. “These Secretariat in Vienna, Austria on June 11 and usually numbers make it clear that the oil market is stable and a busy affair, was most probably completed in record balanced, with adequate supply meeting the steady time. But this brevity of discourse spelled good news growth in demand,” OPEC Conference President, Omar — for OPEC and, in fact, all petroleum industry stake- Ali ElShakmak, Libya’s Acting Oil and Gas Minister, holders. As the much-heralded saying goes — ‘don’t be said in his opening address to the Conference. tempted to tamper with a smooth-running engine’. And Of course, there are still downside risks to the glob- that is exactly what OPEC’s Oil and Energy Ministers al economy, both in the OECD and non-OECD regions, did during their customary mid-year Meeting. They de- and there is continuing concern over some production cided to leave the Organization’s 30 million barrels/ limitations, but with non-OPEC supply growth of 1.4m day oil production ceiling in place and unchanged for b/d forecast over the next year, in general, things are the remainder of 2014. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. J. S. Birks and C. A. Sinclair, “Preparations for Income after Oil: Bahrain’s Example,” British Society For Middle East Studies 6, no. 1 (1979): 39. 2. Rosemarie Said Zahlan, The Making of the Modern Gulf States (London: Ithaca Press, 1998), 14–15. 3. David Roberts, “The Consequences of the Exclusive Treaties: A British View,” in The Arab Gulf and the West, ed.B.R.Pridham (New York: St. Martin, 1985), 6–7. 4. James Onley, The Arabian Frontier of the British Raj (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 128. 5. Roberts, “Consequences of the Exclusive Treaties,” 16. 6. Simon C. Smith, Britain’s Revival and Fall in the Gulf (Oxford: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004), 3. 7. Ibid., 13. 8. Rosemarie Said Zahlan, The Making of the Modern Gulf States (London: Ithaca Press, 1998), 63–64. 9. Mary Bruins Allison, Doctor Mary in Arabia (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994). 10. J. S. Birks and C. A. Sinclair, “Preparations for Income after Oil,” 41. 11. Mahdi Abdalla Al-Tajir, Bahrain 1920–1945: Britain, the Shaikh, and the Administration (London: Croom Helm, 1987), 137. 12. Mossaed to Chamberlain, letter, London, November 26, 1927, CO 732/25/1 325039, The National Archives, Kew. (Hereafter, called TNA.) 13. Foreign Office to Minister Mossaed, draft letter, London, Jan- uary 1928, CO 732/25/1 325039, TNA. 14. J. B. Kelly, Arabia, the Gulf, and the West (New York: Basic Books, 1980), 181. 15. Foreign Office to Minister Mossaed, draft letter, London, Jan- uary 1928, CO 732/25/1 325039, TNA. 130 Notes Chapter 1 1. -
Iran Case File (April 2019)
IRAN CASE FILE April 2019 www.Rasanah-iiis org Rasanah_iiis [email protected] +966112166696 CONTENTS The Executive Summary .............................................................2 Internal Affairs .........................................................................5 Ideological File ................................................................................ 6 First: The IRGC Leadership’s Admission that They Supported al-Qaeda ... 6 Second: The Impact of Qassemi’s admission on Iranian national security ....... 7 Third: Iran and al-Qaida Between Ideological Differences and Pragmatic Cooperation ................................................................... 8 The Political File ............................................................................10 First: The Official Reactions ..................................................................10 Second: The Diplomatic Efforts to Contain the Crisis ............................. 11 Third: The IRGC Threats to Close the Strait of Hormuz ..........................12 The Economic File .......................................................................... 14 First: The Realities of Inflation and Unemployment in Iran and How Far They Impact the Lives of Iranians ..........................14 Second: The Reason Behind the Recent Rise of Inflation Rates in Iran ....16 Third: The Results.................................................................................18 The Military File............................................................................ 20 Firs: -
Slavery in the Gulf in the First Half of the 20Th Century
Slavery in the Gulf in the First Half of the 20th Century A Study Based on Records from the British Archives 1 2 JERZY ZDANOWSKI Slavery in the Gulf in the First Half of the 20th Century A Study Based on Records from the British Archives WARSZAWA 2008 3 Grant 1 H016 048 30 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education The documents reproduced by the permission of the British Library Copyright Jerzy Zdanowski 2008 This edition is prepared, set and published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe ASKON Sp. z o.o. ul. Stawki 3/1, 00193 Warszawa tel./fax: (+48 22) 635 99 37 www.askon.waw.pl [email protected] ISBN 9788374520300 4 Contents List of Photos, Maps and Tables.......................................................................... 7 Glossary ..................................................................................................... 9 Preface and acknowledgments ...................................................................11 Introduction: Slaves, pearls and the British in the Persian Gulf at the turn of the 20th century ................................................................................ 16 Chapter I: Manumission certificates ........................................................... 45 1. The number of statements ................................................................. 45 2. Procedures ...................................................................................... 55 3. Eligibility .......................................................................................... 70 4. Value of the -
The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. Amir Afkhami
Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University Health Sciences Research Commons Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Faculty Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Publications Summer 2003 Compromised constitutions: the Iranian experience with the 1918 influenza pandemic. Amir Afkhami Follow this and additional works at: http://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/smhs_psych_facpubs Part of the Mental and Social Health Commons, Psychiatry Commons, and the Psychiatry and Psychology Commons APA Citation Afkhami, A. (2003). Compromised constitutions: the Iranian experience with the 1918 influenza pandemic.. Bulletin of the history of medicine, 77 (2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2003.0049 This Journal Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Health Sciences Research Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Health Sciences Research Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. &RPSURPLVHG&RQVWLWXWLRQV7KH,UDQLDQ([SHULHQFH ZLWKWKH,QIOXHQ]D3DQGHPLF Amir Afkhami Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 77, Number 2, Summer 2003, pp. 367-392 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/bhm.2003.0049 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/bhm/summary/v077/77.2afkhami.html Access provided by George Washington University (5 Sep 2014 11:48 GMT) Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic AMIR AFKHAMI summary: The global demographic impact of the 1918–19 influenza pandemic continues to fascinate researchers and scholars. This paper examines the social and demographic effects of this outbreak on Iranian society, through a compre- hensive investigation of the modes of transmission and propagation, mortality rates, and other distinctive features of the region, and reveals the importance of taking a country’s unique sociopolitical settings into account. -
Zarif Urges Europe to Grasp 'Last Chance' to Salvage
2 12 Gov’t spokesman: Two-time Oscar winner Non-accession to FATF Farhadi’s ‘A Hero’ negatively affected trade shooting done Number 6645 ● Wednesday December 23, 2020 ● Dey 3, 1399 ● Jamadi al-Awwal 8, 1442 ● Price 20,000 Rials ● 12 Pages ● www.irandailyonline.ir ● newspaper.irandaily.ir Iran resolved to stop Zarif urges Europe to grasp US destabilizing acts ‘last chance’ to salvage nuclear deal in West Asia Inclusive political solution best guarantee China, Russia FMs: US should rejoin JCPOA unconditionally for lasting peace in Afghanistan: Iran FM Political Desk They also expressed their readiness to “positively ad- from the JCPOA and its “maximum pressure” policy on the dress” the possible return of the United States to the accord Islamic Republic are the root causes of challenges pertain- oreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Monday in a “joint effort”. ing to Iran’s nuclear program, Press TV wrote. called on the European signatories to the 2015 Iran Outgoing US President Donald Trump stepped out of the Wang added that the Iran nuclear situation has come to a Fnuclear deal not to miss the “last chance” for saving deal unilaterally in 2018 and reinstated tough sanctions on critical juncture as Biden has pledged to rejoin the JCPOA, the multilateral pact. Iran. But his successor President-elect Joe Biden has prom- but Washington has been at the same time mounting more “Last chance for E3/EU to save the JCPOA,” Zarif ised to rejoin the accord, which was negotiated while he pressure on Tehran. tweeted after a videoconference at which foreign ministers was vice president, and seek diplomacy with Iran.