Petroleum: an Engine for Global Development
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Country Report Iran March 2017
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Iran Generated on November 13th 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: +44 (0) 20 7576 8181 Tel: +1 212 541 0500 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7576 8476 Fax: +1 212 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 1301 Cityplaza Four Rue de l’Athénée 32 12 Taikoo Wan Road 1206 Geneva Taikoo Shing Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: +852 2585 3888 Tel: +41 22 566 24 70 Fax: +852 2802 7638 Fax: +41 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. -
República Islámica De Irán
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Irán República Islámica de Irán La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. FEBRERO 2018 Constitución. Además, en torno a un 25 % de la población tiene una variedad Irán del turco como lengua materna y se hablan otros idiomas minoritarios, como el kurdo. Moneda: Rial iraní (cambio a 4 de febrero de 2018: 1€ = 46.086 riales) Religión: El Islam está consagrado en la Constitución hoy vigente como religión oficial. La mayoría musulmana iraní (un 96% de la población total) es chiíta (en Mar Caspio torno al 89% de los musulmanes). Hay una minoría musulmana que pertenece TURQUÍA Tabriz a la creencia autóctona conocida como bahaísmo. Existe una importante mino- TURKMENISTÁN ría cristiana de origen armenio, junto a asirio-caldeos; también hay un pequeño Mashhad grupo de judíos y de seguidores del Zoroastrismo. Teherán Forma de Estado: El artículo 1 de la Constitución de 1979 define a Irán como una República Islámica. El sistema se basa en la distinción entre un Ejecutivo encabezado por el Presidente de la República y compuesto por los distintos mi- Isfahán AFGANISTÁN nisterios, que gestiona la administración del país, y un Legislativo o Majlis, que de manera efectiva aprueba las leyes y vota a los candidatos a ministro propues- IRAK Ahvaz tos por el Presidente. -
Information As of August 1, 2016 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory
Information as of August 1, 2016 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included. Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. -
Payandan Shareholders
PAYANDAN PAYANDAN 1. Company Background Creative Path to Growth Payandan Shareholders PAYANDAN Payandan’s shares belong to Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution. • Mostazafan Foundation owns 49% • Sina Energy Development Company owns 51% Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution Sina Energy Development Company PAYANDAN Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution PAYANDAN SEDCO Sina Financial Paya Saman Pars (Oil & Gas) & Investment Co (Road & Building) Sina Food Industries Iran Housing Group Saba Paya Sanat Sina (Power & Electricity) (Tire, Tiles, Glasswork, Textile, Etc) Ferdos Pars Sina ICT Group (Agriculture) Parsian Tourism Kaveh Pars & Transport Group (Mining) Alavi Foundation Alavi Civil (Charitable) Engineering Group Sina Energy Development Holding Company PAYANDAN SEDCO as one of subsidiaries of The Mostazafan Foundation of Islamic Revolution is considered one of pioneer holding companies in area of oil & gas which aims on huge projects in whole chains of oil and gas. Payandan (Oil & Gas General Contractor) North Drilling (Offshore Drilling) Pedex (Onshore Drilling) Behran (Oil Refinery Co) Dr Bagheri SEDCO Managing Director Coke Waste Water Refining Co Payandan in Numbers PAYANDAN +40 1974 Years ESTABLISHED +1400 +4000 EMPLOYEES CONTRACTOR +200,000,000 $ ANNUAL TURNOVER 75 COMPLETED PROJECTS Company Background PAYANDAN • 48” Zanjan-Mianeh Pipeline • 56” Saveh-Loushan • South Pars – SP No. 14 Pipeline (190KM) • South Pars – SP No. 13 • 56" Dezfoul- Kouhdasht Pipeline (160KM) 1974 1996 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 • Nargesi Gas • F & G Lavan • 56” Asaluyeh Gathering & • South Pars – SP Pipeline Injection No. 17 & 18 • 30” Iran- Payandan is • South Pars – SP No. 22,23,24 Armenia established (oil and • 48” Iraq Pipeline Naftkhane- Pipeline gas contractor) Baghdad (63KM) (113KM) • 56” Naeen-Tehran Gas Pipeline (133KM) • Parsian Gas Refinery • 56” Loushan-Rasht Gas Pipeline (81KM) • Pars Petrochemical Port • Arak Shazand Refinery • Kangan Gas Compressor Station • South Pars – SP No. -
Rouhani Meter Second Year Report
ROUHANI AFTER TWO YEARS PERFORMANCE REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION 1 FOREIGN POLICY PROMISES 3 The Nuclear File Regional challenges Visa Restrictions ECONOMIC PROMISES 8 Legacy of the previous government Economic sanctions and structural challenges Decrease of inflation Economic growth, improving business environment and increasing employment Privatization Strengthening of national currency Oil and gas production Establishment of social housing Improving wages Critics of the government’s economic record SOCIAL & CULTURAL POLICY PROMISES 15 Universal health coverage Re-launch of the National Orchestra and Tehran’s Symphonic Orchestra Improving of the status of teachers The removal of filters on social media Linguistic rights for minorities in Iran Freedom of expression Promotion of gender rights and elimination of gender inequality DOMESTIC POLITICS Release of political prisoners 21 Reopening the Bureau of Political Parties Elimination of discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities Return of Iranian expatriates to Iran Elimination of gender discrimination Charter of Civil Rights Management Saving Lake Urmia Barriers to fulfilling domestic political promises ROUHANI AFTER TWO YEARS: PERFORMANCE REPORT 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION FOREIGN POLICY PROMISES ECONOMIC PROMISES This report provides Iranians and the international community with a detailed SOCIAL & CULTURALPOLICY PROMISES record of the campaign promises of Iran’s president, Hassan Rouhani, and DOMESTIC POLITICS his administration’s efforts to achieve those promises. It offers an in-depth analysis of the administration’s accomplishments and failures by fact-checking for tangible results. This report is divided into four categories: foreign policy, economic policy, social and cultural policy, and domestic policy, covering the major policy areas in which Rouhani promised to prioritize his work as president. -
Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program
Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program But Oil and Gas Still Matter CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 author Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert E. Ebel E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org March 2010 ISBN 978-0-89206-600-1 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & Ë|xHSKITCy066001zv*:+:!:+:! CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program But Oil and Gas Still Matter A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program author Robert E. Ebel March 2010 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decision- makers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. -
Iran News Update September 2017
September 2017 Politics: In an address to the joint strategy committee of Iran- Japan in Tehran, Masoumeh Ebtekar called for enhancing Iran’s parliament offered a vote of confidence to all the role of women in promoting peace and security in nominated ministers except for Habibollah Bitaraf, who the international arena. had previously served under a reformist administration. Demonstrations have been carried out in Baneh, in the Mohammad Javad Zarif was confirmed as Iran’s Foreign Kurdistan Province of Iran, to protest the deaths of two Minister for a second term. Zarif stated that Iran’s foreign Kurdish cross border carriers. The demonstrations led affairs will focus on boosting economic relations with its to violence and several arrests were made by Iranian neighbouring countries. authorities. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani appointed Mohammed Mohsen Hojaji, an Iranian military advisor in Syria, was Nahavndian as the new Vice-President for Economic taken hostage and beheaded by the Islamic State group Affairs. In another decree, highly experienced Mahmoud in Syria. Vaezi was appointed Rouhani’s new Chief of Staff. International Relations: Three women have been appointed vice presidency positions in President Rouhani’s new cabinet. Head of Iran-Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group Mahmoud Sadeqi met with Australian Ambassador to Mohammad-Ali Najafi, Iran’s ex-minister from the Iran Ian Biggs in Tehran. Ambassador Biggs stated that reformist camp, has been elected Tehran’s new mayor Canberra strongly supports the landmark nuclear deal with the votes of Tehran city council. and considers it an opportunity to establish peace in the region. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, the ex-Chief The head of Iran-Britain Parliamentary Friendship Group Justice of Iran, as the new Chairman of Iran’s Expediency announced that British delegates are planning to travel Council. -
La Elección De Hassan Rouhani En 2013 Y El Desarrollo De La Política Interna
El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios de Asia y África FACCIONALISMO POLÍTICO EN IRÁN: LA ELECCIÓN DE HASSAN ROUHANI EN 2013 Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA POLÍTICA INTERNA Tesis presentada por DOLORES PATRICIA MARÍN DÍAZ para optar al grado de MAESTRÍA EN ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y ÁFRICA ESPECIALIDAD: MEDIO ORIENTE DIRECTOR: DR. LUIS MESA DELMONTE Ciudad de México, 2017 Agradecimientos En primer lugar, quisiera agradecer a mi familia, a mis padres Catalina y Patricio, que me han apoyado en cada una de las decisiones que he tomado en la vida, sin que el hecho de estudiar una maestría en la Ciudad de México fuera una excepción. Gracias por su apoyo incondicional y por las incontables muestras de cariño a lo largo de este proceso y de todos los que tuvieron que ocurrir antes para poder llegar hasta aquí. Gracias también a Guille y Diana, que son elementos primordiales de esta familia y que me han apoyado en todo momento. Al profesor Luis Mesa, no sólo por haber dirigido este trabajo de investigación, sino por el interés y esfuerzo que puso como asesor y como maestro y por la pasión contagiosa con la que impregna cada una de sus clases. A él, toda mi admiración y cariño. A los profesores del CEAA, que contribuyeron a mi formación compartiendo sus conocimientos, especialmente al profesor Khalid Chami, quien nos mostró la diversidad de facetas del (los) mundo(s) árabe(s) a las que uno puede tener acceso a través de la lengua; y cuyas enseñanzas trascienden el salón de clases. A mis lectores, la profesora Marcela Álvarez y el profesor Moisés Garduño, por haberse tomado el tiempo para leer y comentar la investigación, y por haber compartido sus conocimientos a lo largo de este camino. -
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in Iran For
Atoms for Peace Board of Governors GOV/2015/65 Date: 18 November 2015 Restricted Distribution Original: English For official use only Item 5(c) of the provisional agenda (GOV/2015/63) Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran Report by the Director General Main Developments On 20 September 2015, the Director General held talks with President Rouhani, Vice-President Salehi and Foreign Minister Zarif, on the implementation of the Road-map. They also exchanged views on issues related to the implementation by Iran of its nuclear-related commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). In addition, the Director General met members of the Iranian Parliament. On 20 September 2015, the Director General and the Deputy Director General for Safeguards visited the particular location at the Parchin site of interest to the Agency. Environmental samples were taken in the days immediately prior to the visit. The activities set out in the Road-map for the period to 15 October 2015 have been completed on schedule. On 18 October 2015, Iran informed the Agency that, effective on JCPOA Implementation Day, Iran will provisionally apply the Additional Protocol to its Safeguards Agreement and fully implement the modified Code 3.1. On 18 October 2015, the Adoption Day of the JCPOA was reached. The Agency has begun conducting preparatory activities related to the verification and monitoring of Iran’s nuclear-related commitments under the JCPOA, including verification and monitoring of the steps Iran has begun taking towards the implementation of those commitments. -
The Relationship Between the Supreme Leadership and Presidency and Its Impact on the Political System in Iran
Study The Relationship Between the Supreme Leadership and Presidency and Its Impact on the Political System in Iran By Dr. Motasem Sadiqallah | Researcher at the International Institute for Iranian Studies (Rasanah) Mahmoud Hamdi Abualqasim | Researcher at the International Insti- tute for Iranian Studies (Rasanah) www.rasanah-iiis.org WWW.RASANAH-IIIS.ORG Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 3 I- The Status and Role of the Supreme Leadership and the Presidency in the Iranian Political System ................................................................................. 4 II- The Problems Involving the Relationship Between the Supreme Leader and the Presidency .............................................................................................. 11 III- Applying Pressure Through Power to Dismiss the President .....................15 IV- The Implications of the Conflict Between the Supreme Leader and the Presidency on the Effectiveness of the Political System ................................. 20 V- The Future of the Relationship Between the Supreme Leader and the President ........................................................................................ 26 Conclusion .................................................................................................. 29 Disclaimer The study, including its analysis and views, solely reflects the opinions of the writers who are liable for the conclusions, statistics or mistakes contained therein -
Page 15 Eral Group to Monitor the Ceasefire
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12772 Saturday FFEBRUARYEBRUARY 118,8, 22017017 Bahman 30, 1395 Jumada Al Awwal 20, 1438 Iran calls nuclear remarks Iran, Cuba fortify ties Iran clinch Persian Fajr Intl. Film Festival by Trump, Netanyahu with 12 cooperation Beach Soccer to honor ‘worthless’ 2 agreements 4 Cup title 15 Abbas Kiarostami 16 Astana talks Russian deputy create joint Iran beats U.S. in PM due in trilateral Tehran to ceasefire group Freestyle World Cup final negotiate Iran- POLITICS TEHRAN — The EAEU FTZ deskSyria peace talks in Kazakhstan’s Astana were concluded ECONOMY TEHRAN — Russian without a final statement, although Rus- deskFirst Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov will be in Tehran on sia declared the creation of a joint trilat- See page 15 eral group to monitor the ceasefire. February 21 to negotiate the creation of a Russia, Iran and Turkey have decid- free trade zone (FTZ) between Iran and ed to create a joint group as part of the the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Syria ceasefire monitoring mechanism Shuvalov will hold meetings with and tasked themselves with separating Iran’s industry minister Moham- terrorist groups from the armed oppo- madreza Nematzadeh and commu- sition. nications minister Mahmoud Vaezi to According to Alexander Lavrentyev, explore opportunities for expanding head of the Russian delegation and economic ties between Iran and Russia presidential special envoy for Syria, all as well, IRNA reported. the participants in Astana have taken On February 13, the Iranian ambas- a “constructive approach”. -
Zarif Holds Talks with Aoun Some Countries in Regard to Humanitarian Issues
‘Iranian refugees in Total inks major gas Infantino offers German experts restore 21516Australia not in 5 deal in Iran condolences after artworks at Tehran suitable condition’ Pourheydari passing museum WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y VelayatiVe ururgesg EuEurope to wowork for pepeace in MMideasti 2 16 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12693 Wednesday NOVEMBER 9, 2016 Aban 19, 1395 Safar 9, 1438 Citizenship Rights Charter awaiting thumbs-up: ZZarifarif holdsholds ttalksalks wwithith AAounoun presidential advisor EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW POLITICS TEHRAN — Iranian The visit came days after Aoun desk By Maryam Qarehgozlou&Ali Kushki Foreign Minister was elected president. The post had Mohammad Javad Zarif who made a remained vacant for 29 months due Iran says it has finished a draft of the long-waited-for high-profile visit to Beirut starting on to rivalry between powerbrokers in Citizenship Rights Charter after it underwent a thorough Monday held talks with the newly-elected Lebanon. revision, now awaiting for an approval by the Majlis (Iran’s Lebanese President Michel Aoun as well Immediately after his arrival in Beirut, parliament), government, or cabinet. as the prime minister, parliament Speaker, Foreign Minister Zarif held talks with “An initial draft of the Citizenship Rights Charter was and Hezbollah chief. President Aoun. 2 drawn up just months after President Rouhani took office and made available to the public in November 2013,” Elham Aminzadeh, the presidential advisor on citizenship rights, told the Tehran Times on Monday. Aminzadeh said it took until now to come up with the first and second versions of the charter after having listened to public and expert opinions of a pool of resources.