UNCTAD Multi-Year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 2013 Recent developments and new challenges in commodity markets, and policy options for commodity-based inclusive growth and sustainable development Room XXVI Palais des Nations Geneva, Switzerland Global Policy Options for Promoting Resource Efficiency by Bas de Leeuw Managing Director, World Resources Forum (WRF) 21 MARCH 2013 This material has been reproduced in the language and form as it was provided. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. UNCTAD Multi-Year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development Geneva, 20-21 March 2013 Global Policy Options for Promoting Resource Efficiency Bas de Leeuw Managing Director World Resources Forum www.worldresourcesforum.org
[email protected] World population 1400-2050 5231 3672 727 691 547 2050 1403 9.2 448 1950 2000 2050 314 Europe 172 1998 1950 2000 2050 North America 794 1950 2000 2050 6.1 2000 729 Asia 227 5 1987 519 1950 2000 2050 31 51 167 13 Africa 4 1974 1950 2000 2050 1950 2000 2050 South America Southeast Asia 3 1960 2 1927 1 1804 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 Source: Population Reference Bureau, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. Highlights. New York: United Nations. Global resource use 1980-2020 90 80 +200% MetalMetal ores ores 5.8 s 70 tonne 60 billion Fossil energy +81% Energycarriers carriers 10.6 50 Metal ores 40 30 b +68% BiomassBiomass 15. Energy carriers 20 10 Non -metallic +114% Otherminerals