Catalysing Science-Based Policy Action on Sustainable Consumption And
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ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME in the AMAZON BASIN: a Typology for Research, Policy and Action
IGARAPÉ INSTITUTE a think and do tank SP 47 STRATEGIC PAPER 47 PAPER STRATEGIC 2020 AUGUST ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME IN THE AMAZON BASIN: A Typology for Research, Policy and Action Adriana Abdenur, Brodie Ferguson, Ilona Szabo de Carvalho, Melina Risso and Robert Muggah IGARAPÉ INSTITUTE | STRATEGIC PAPER 47 | AUGUST 2020 Index Abstract ���������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction ������������������������������������������������������ 2 Threats to the Amazon Basin ���������������������������� 3 Typology of environmental crime ����������������������� 9 Conclusions ���������������������������������������������������� 16 References ����������������������������������������������������� 17 Annex 1: Dimensions of Illegality ��������������������� 17 Cover photo: Wilson Dias/Agência Brasil IGARAPÉ INSTITUTE | STRATEGIC PAPER 47 | AUGUST 2020 ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME IN THE AMAZON BASIN: A Typology for Research, Policy and Action Igarape Institute1 Abstract There is considerable conceptual and practical ambiguity around the dimensions and drivers of environmental crime in the Amazon Basin� Some issues, such as deforestation, have featured prominently in the news media as well as in academic and policy research� Yet, the literature is less developed in relation to other environmental crimes such as land invasion, small-scale clearance for agriculture and ranching, illegal mining, illegal wildlife trafficking, and the construction of informal roads and infrastructure that support these and other unlawful activities� Drawing on -
Markets and the Economics of Natural Resources Syllabus
Prof. Dr. Rudi Kurz Office hours: Wednesday 13:45-15:15 Office: W4.1.02 E-mail: [email protected] Markets and the Economics of Natural Resources BREM3001 Syllabus Winter Semester 2016/17 Time (room) Tuesday 15:30-17:00 (W1.5.06) Wednesday 15:30-17:00 (W2.3.15) Begin October 4 ECTS-Credits 5 Workload 150 hours: 60 h contact + 90 h reading/exercises/research Level Advanced Prerequisites Semester 1 and 2 completed (not more than 10 credits missing) Accessibility Obligatory for REM (semester 6) and open to international exchange students (ISP) Exam Written test (90 minutes) Objectives Students acquire advanced knowledge, understand and are able to apply instruments. They • understand the role of non-renewable natural resources in the context of sustainable development • are familiar with the economic aspects of resource scarcity and with solutions offered by resource economics • know important resource markets (including recycling and energy markets) and their performance • are able to analyze world resource market and to evaluate trends and fluctuations 2 Contents • Sustainable Development: general concept, rules for non-renewable resources • Market failure (public goods, tragedy of the commons, externalities) • Intertemporal allocation: Hotelling Rule, Hartwick Rule • Economic policy instruments (Pigou tax, tradable permits, Coase Theorem) • Natural resources and (limits to) economic growth, Jevons and Rebound • Accounting problems – beyond GDP • Eco-Efficiency and innovation policy • Energy markets and specifica of the energy sector • World market for natural resources: determinants, trend and volatility of prices • International commodity trading: Physical and derivative markets • Companies’ role and strategies in managing resource scarcity Basic Literature Baker, Robert (2010): The Trade Lifecycle: Behind the Scenes of the Trading Process, Chicester (Wiley) umw5 2013 330 Clark, Ephraim / Lesourd, Jean-Baptiste / Thieblemont, Rene (2001): International Com- modity Trading: Physical and Derivative Markets, Chichester (Wiley) umw5 2013 398 Conrad, Jon M. -
Brazil Will Host of the Global Celebrations of World Environment
Brazil will Host of the Global Brazil, China and the United States, recycling in all its forms, already employed twelve million people. Celebrations of World Environment Day Brazil is also a leader in the sustainable production of ethanol as a fuel for vehicles and is expanding into other The United Nations forms of renewable energy like wind and solar. Recently, Environment Programme the construction of 500 thousand new homes with solar (UNEP) announced today panel installations in Brazil has generated 300 thousand that Brazil, who owns one new jobs. of the fastest growing "We are delighted to host the global celebrations for the economies in the world, environment. The World Environment Day in Brazil will will host the global be a great opportunity to present the environmental celebrations of World Environment Day (WED) , aspects of Sustainable Development in the weeks leading celebrated annually on June 5. up to Rio +20 Conferences," said the Minister of the This year's theme, " Green Economy: It includes you?" environment of Brazil, Izabella Teixeira. invites the world to assess where the "Green Economy" "The history of Brazil, with its complex dynamics and is the day to day life of each one and estimate if the diverse economy, its wealth of natural resources and its development, by the Green Economy way, covers the current role in international relations, offers a unique social, economic and environment needs in a world with perspective through which a large and result transformer 7 billion people, which expected to reach 9 billion 2050. will become possible in the Rio +20 "added Mr. -
Chairs' Summary: WRF Asia-Pacific 2015
Chairs’ Summary: WRF Asia‐Pacific 2015 1. The inaugural World Resources Forum Asia‐Pacific attracted 300 participants from government, industry, research and non‐government organisations from Australia and the Asia‐Pacific including China, India, Japan, South Korea as well as participants from Europe and North America. 2. The forum was hosted by the Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and the Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT@UNSW) at UNSW Australia, together with the World Resources Forum. 3. The key themes of the conference were Resource Productivity in the Asia‐Pacific, Enabling Transition Pathways and Innovation through Collaboration. Action in these themes requires Knowing, Wanting and Being Able. RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY 4. More from less – sustaining growth with less input from resources is one of the megatrends of this century. “In the 21st century, one of the ‐ if not the ‐ most important challenges we have to solve is how we can bring prosperity to an ever‐growing population of our planet and do that in a sustainable way.” – Dr Alex Wonhas (WRF Asia‐Pacific Keynote) Executive Director Energy and Resources, CSIRO 5. Humanity needs to understand and shape future resource use to make sure there are enough resources available for future generations. Unless we address equity in distribution of resources material resource use will butt up against social impacts and how we use our resources will become a political issue for civil society. 6. There is little effective governance at a global level to secure long‐term security of important resources. When key global resources have a price spike, this shows the vulnerability of our systems and economies and our dependence on key resources. -
Chairman's Summary 1. Over 1,000
Chairman’s Summary 1. Over 1,000 participants coming from 40 countries and international organisations attended and actively contributed to World Resources Forum 2014 in Arequipa, Peru, on 20-22 October 2014. 2. Participants, representing governments, businesses, thinktanks, scientific communities and civil societies, as well as students and young researchers, exchanged their views on strategies to increase resource productivity, to fight climate change, to decrease the environmental and social burden of current consumption and production patterns, and to achieve a high quality of life for the current and future generations. 3. Strongly committed representatives of stakeholders from many countries, in particular from Peru, highlighted the need to address the impact of climate change on agriculture and food security, as well as other crucial issues of our society. This should be done through technical and financial assistance and through engagement of key stakeholders. 4. New concepts of wealth and prosperity are emerging. The precautionary principle is a key concept when defining a safe operating space for socioeconomic activities in all three dimensions of sustainability. The role of governments in mitigation and adaptation actions was emphasised, as was the need for solid research in order to enable evidence-based policymaking. 5. Participants formulated global, national, regional and local policy recommendations (“resource wisdom” for cities) and proposed strategies for further action and research. International policies 6. Political and individual power need to be mobilised to push a wedge between economic growth, resource use and environmental and social impacts (decoupling). Priority measures include amendments in legislation, adjustment of financial instruments, promotion of investments in technological and social progress, transparency and accessibility of information, and encouragement of solidarity. -
World Resources Forum 2017 Key Messages DR
World Resources Forum 2017 Key Messages DR. MATHIAS SCHLUEP, PROGRAM DIRECTOR WORLD RESOURCES FORUM 1 Key Messages I 1. Accelerating the Resource Revolution is a multi-stakeholder challenge. Cooperating for resource-efficiency and decoupling is key. Science is essential for understanding the challenges in a systemic way, and communicating the solutions to society. 2. Sustainable Developments Goals and Paris Climate Agenda are calls for action. Rather than physical resource scarcity, climate change and poverty are the main challenges. Stop using and investing in coal, oil and gas. Make sure that resource productivity can help achieve the goals. Carbon-free products and housing need to be promoted. Better resource management can also bring about biodiversity conservation 3. Appropriate governance and leadership are essential to sustainable development. Waiting for economic development before protecting the environment is flawed thinking. We must grow without waste. To be considered: a UN convention on raw material resource efficiency, or other global agreements and rules. WORLD RESOURCES FORUM 2 Key Messages II 4. Transition to a circular economy is an important business opportunity. Metals and cement industries are, among other sectors, well placed for playing a role. Social dimension needs to be taken into account. An overarching policy framework on circular economy is needed to create a level playing field and allow internalization of costs. Secondary raw materials need to be cheaper than primary raw materials. 5. Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) and product sustainability information can have a big impact and help scale up the circular economy. 6. Circular economy principles and rethinking and redesigning global plastic flows will reduce impacts on our oceans and health. -
Fall 2014 Page 1 of 25
ISIE Member Newsletter Fall 2014 Page 1 of 25 ISIE Fall 2014 View this email in your browser Dear ISIE Members: OUTREACH. This happens in many ways at many levels but some highlights are included. My term as President expires on December 31, 2014 and our new z Effort and involvement by ISIE members with President, Professor Chris Kennedy of important international audiences including the the University of Toronto, will step up World Economic Forum, World Resources Forum, to this role for 2015 and 2016. I participation by many members on the wanted to offer a short report to include Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and key areas enunciated in our strategic UN Resource Panel to name a few. goals and to offer my many thanks to you the membership z Listing of the 132 ten year members in the ISIE as well as the people that I have worked with most closely. 2013 conference brochure EVENTS. Institutionally, a lot of what ISIE is most involved z Record number of notices on the ISIE jobs board with are major events. for academic and professional positions z Final draft of a comprehensive brochure, overseen by Chris Kennedy with input from Council members Anthony Chiu and Julia Steinberger, directed at Deans of Engineering Schools for improving integration of industrial ecology. z A new prize offered by the Journal of Industrial Ecology for best articles by a senior author and a junior author. z A redesigned ISIE newsletter edited by Prof. Vered Blass with help from student Amit Meidata and always looking for more contributors. -
Resource Efficiency By
UNCTAD Multi-Year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 2013 Recent developments and new challenges in commodity markets, and policy options for commodity-based inclusive growth and sustainable development Room XXVI Palais des Nations Geneva, Switzerland Global Policy Options for Promoting Resource Efficiency by Bas de Leeuw Managing Director, World Resources Forum (WRF) 21 MARCH 2013 This material has been reproduced in the language and form as it was provided. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. UNCTAD Multi-Year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development Geneva, 20-21 March 2013 Global Policy Options for Promoting Resource Efficiency Bas de Leeuw Managing Director World Resources Forum www.worldresourcesforum.org [email protected] World population 1400-2050 5231 3672 727 691 547 2050 1403 9.2 448 1950 2000 2050 314 Europe 172 1998 1950 2000 2050 North America 794 1950 2000 2050 6.1 2000 729 Asia 227 5 1987 519 1950 2000 2050 31 51 167 13 Africa 4 1974 1950 2000 2050 1950 2000 2050 South America Southeast Asia 3 1960 2 1927 1 1804 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 Source: Population Reference Bureau, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. Highlights. New York: United Nations. Global resource use 1980-2020 90 80 +200% MetalMetal ores ores 5.8 s 70 tonne 60 billion Fossil energy +81% Energycarriers carriers 10.6 50 Metal ores 40 30 b +68% BiomassBiomass 15. Energy carriers 20 10 Non -metallic +114% Otherminerals -
Introduction to Circular Economy
EKA University of Applied Science Tatjana Tambovceva, Jelena Titko INTRODUCTION TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY EKA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE Tatjana Tambovceva, Jelena Titko INTRODUCTION TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY Publisher: Ekonomikas un kulturas augstskola Reviewers: Dzintra Atstāja, Petra Škerl ISBN 978-9984-24-231-6 / e-ISBN 978-9984-24-230-9 UDK 33(07) The book is developed within the project ''Online Master Programme for Circular Economy'' [CIRCECO]. CIRCECO is financed and supported by the European Commission, Erasmus + Programme, Key Action 2 – Strategic Partnership (grant agreement No. 2017-1-MK01-KA203-035392). 2 3 PREFACE This book is developed within the framework of the International project „Online Master Programme for Circular Economy (CIRCECO)”. Project coordinator – European University – Skopje (R. of Macedonia), project partners – Zelena Infrastruktura, Green Infrastructure Ltd. (Croatia), Fakulteta za komercialne in poslovne vede (Slovenia) YES Foundation (Macedonia) and The University of Economics and Culture (Latvia). Project period – December 2017 – January 2020. CIRCECO is financed and supported by the European Commission, Erasmus + Programme, Key Action 2 – Strategic Partnership (grant agreement No. 2017-1- MK01-KA203-035392). CIRCECO project’s specific goals are as follows: Circular Economy joint research – conducted in collaboration with participants from the business sector, researchers, experts, professionals and students in order to analyse economic indicators and potential benefits and risks of transitioning from linear -
Natural Capital
our NAOTO KAN BIODIVERSITy’s BENEFITS EMANUEL MORI IT’S A CHALLENGE IZABELLA TEIXEIRA planet CLEAN DEVELOPMENT The magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme — September 2010 OPPORTUNITY AHMED DJOGHLAF THE POOR SUFFER MOST PAVAN SUKHDEV GREENING ECONOMIES NATURAL CAPITAL The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Our Planet, the magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 20) 762 1234 Fax: (254 20) 762 3927 e-mail: [email protected] To view current and past issues of this publication online, please visit www.unep.org/ourplanet ISSN 1013 - 7394 Director of Publication : Satinder Bindra Editor : Geoffrey Lean Coordinator : Geoff Thompson Special Contributor : Nick Nuttall Distribution Manager : Manyahleshal Kebede Design : Amina Darani Produced by : UNEP Division of Communications and Public Information Printed by : Progress Press Distributed by : SMI Books The contents of this magazine do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the editors, nor are they an official record. The designations employed and the presentation do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authority or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * All dollar ($) amounts refer to US dollars. Cover Photo: © Corbis, Getty Images UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This magazine is printed on 100% recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks and other eco-friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. 2 OUR PLANET NATURAL CAPITAL NAOTO KAN : Biodiversity’s benefits page 6 Rich and diverse ecosystems must be passed down to future generations. -
Digital with Purpose: Delivering a Smarter2030
Digital with SUMMARY Purpose: Delivering a GESISMARTer2030 GESI Contents Foreword 4 Key Messages 6 Executive Summary 10 GESICase Studies 22 AT&T 24 Deutsche Telekom 28 EIT Climate-KIC 32 T-Mobile 36 Verizon 40 This document is an excerpt from the full report, for more information visit: digitalwithpurpose.gesi.org 2 About the authors Digital with Purpose: Delivering a SMARTer2030 About the authors About GeSI About Deloitte The Global Enabling Sustainability Initiative (GeSI) is a strategic Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu partnership of the Information and Communication Technology Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their (ICT) sector and organisations committed to creating and promoting related entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and technologies and practices that foster economic, environmental and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent social sustainability. Formed in 2001, GeSI’s vision is a sustainable world entities. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please through responsible, ICT-enabled transformation. GeSI fosters global see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more. and open cooperation, informs the public of its members’ voluntary actions to improve their sustainability performance, and promotes Deloitte is a leading global provider of audit and assurance, technologies that foster sustainable development. consulting, financial advisory, risk advisory, tax and related services. Our network of member firms in more than 150 countries -
Panelists Bios UNEA3-Rev2 FINAL 28Nov2017
PANELISTS Towards a Pollution-Free Planet: Accelerating the Sound Management of Chemicals and Waste #BeatPollution #Detox Ms. Ligia Noronha was appointed Director of UN Environment's Economy Division in April 2014. Before joining UN Environment, Ms. Noronha was Executive Director at TERI and Director of the Resources, Regulation and Global Security Division. She was Secretary, Asian Energy Institute (2005‐2011); Coordinator, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnerships (REEEP) South Asia, (2005‐ 2009); and Michael Hintze Energy Security Visiting Senior Fellow at the Centre for International Security Studies (CISS), University of Sydney, Australia, 2009‐11. In 2004‐2005, she was Team Leader, Ecosystem approaches to Human Health, at Ligia Noronha the International Development Research Director, Economy Division Centre of Canada. She has served on the UN Environment National Security Advisory Board of the Government of India, and on several expert committees and panels of the Government of India and the Government of Goa. Rolph Payet is the Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions. Formerly a Minister for Environment and Energy in the Seychelles, Pro‐Chancellor of the University of Seychelles and Associate Professor at the Linnaeus University in Sweden. He has been a lead Author of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change, intheUNGroupofExpertsontheRegular Process and Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum. He is also a member/trustee of the Global Island Partnership, the Sea Level Rise Foundation, the Seychelles University Foundation, the Seychelles Centre for Marine Research and Technology, the Island ConservationSocietyandtheSilhouette Foundation. Rolph Payet Among his many specialties are small island Executive Secretary states, marine policy and coastal management Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm and adaptation, and his research interests lies Conventions within earth system dynamics, climate change and island systems.