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10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles

IRRIGATION PROFILE OF ANANTAPURAMU DISTRICT

*Click here for Ayacut Map

INTRODUCTION

Ananthapuramu District is situated in Rayalseema region of state and lies between 13°-40'N to 15°-15'N Latitude and 76°-50'E to 78°-30'E Longitude with a population of 40,83,315 (2011 census). One of the famous spiritual center in this district is and it is 80Km. away from Ananthapuramu. The District falls partly in Krishna basin and partly in Pennar basin. The District is surrounded by , Districts on the North, and Kolar Districts of on South East and North respectively. The district is principally a hot country and temperatures vary from 17°C-40°C. The important rivers flowing in the District are (1) Pennar (2) Jayamangali (3) Chitravathi (4) Vedavathi (also called Hagari), (5) Papagni, (6) Maddileru.

The district head quarter is connected by S.C. Railways broad gauge railway line from Secunderabad, , and Bellary (Via) Guntakal to Pakala.

Most of the area in this District is covered under Minor Irrigation Sources only in addition to one completed Major Irrigation Project viz., Tungabhadra Project High level canal (TBP HLC) system stage-I (A joint venture of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States). The Right Bank High level canal (R.B.H.L.C.) takes off from right bank of T.B. Dam and runs in Karnataka and enters in Andhra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 and contemplated to irrigate an ayacut of 2.849 Lakh acres out of this 1,45,236 acres in Ananthapuramu district and remaining is Kurnool and . The T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-II scheme, which is an Ongoing Project has been taken up during 1967 with a cost of Rs 914.70 Lakhs to provide irrigation facilities to an extent of 2,83,041 acres (including 1,01,600 acres under PABR Stage-II, i.e., Yadiki Canal System) in Ananthapuramu, Kadapa and Kurnool districts. Out of the total ayacut of 2,83,041 acres ayacut contemplated under T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-II scheme, an ayacut of 1,33,807 acres is situated in Ananthapuramu district. Thus the total Ayacut contemplated in Ananthapuramu district under TBP HLC Scheme (Stage-I and II) is 2, 34,177 acres.

Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi is another ongoing major Irrigation Project takenup in the district with utilization of 40 TMCft of Krishna water to irrigate 6.025 Lakh Acres in drought prone areas of Kurnool, Ananthapuramu and Chittoor Districts, out of this 3, 45,000 Acres is situated in Ananthapuramu District. Further in this district there are four Medium Irrigation projects 1) Upper Pennar Project (Ayacut 10048 Acres) 2) Pennar Kumudvathi Project (Ayacut 6126 Acres) 3) Bhairavanithippa Project ((Ayacut 12000 Acres) and 4) Yogivemana Reservoir Project (Ayacut 11510 Acres) and also called Maddileru Project.

The classification of total area of the District is as follows:

Population : 40,83,315 Mandals : 63 Nos. Geographical Area Area in hectares % of Total Area Total geographical area 19,13,000 100 Forest area 1,96,978 10.30 Cultivable area 11,79,000 61.63 Barren and uncultivable land 1,87,305 9.67 Land put to Non Agricultural use 1,20,791 6.31 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 1/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Sown area 10,82,867 56.60 Irrigated area 1,39,885 7.31 Normal Average Rainfall 552 mm --

Details Of Irrigation Projects

S.No Projects Nos Ayacut in acres A Completed Projects I Major Irrigation Projects a) Tunga Bhadra Project High Level Canal System (Stage-I) 1 1,07,516 Total 1 1,07,516 II Medium Irrigation Projects a) Upper Pennar Project 1 10,048 b) Pennar Kumudvathi Project (which is a diversion scheme) 1 6,126 c) Bhairavanithippa Project 1 12,000 d) Yogivemana Reservoir Project 1 12,880 Total 4 41,054 III Minor Irrigation a) I& CAD, tanks (above 100 Acres ayacut) 303 87806 b) I& CAD, tanks (below 100 Acres ayacut) 960 29490 c) Lift Irrigation schemes (APSIDC) (above 100 Acres ayacut) 12 6160 d) Lift Irrigation schemes (APSIDC) (below 100 Acres ayacut) 1 89 Total 1276 123553 Total Completed Projects 1281 272123 B Ongoing Projects I Major Irrigation a) Tunga Bhadra Project High Level Canal System Stage -II (Pennar Balancing Reservoir Stage - II) 1 133807 b) Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi (HNSS) 1 3,45,000 Total 2 478807 II Medium Irrigation Nil Nil III Minor Irrigation a) I&CAD, tanks (Above 100 Acres ayacut) 1 2792 b) Lift Irrigation schemes (APSIDC) 3 645 Total 4 3437 Total Ongoing Projects 6 482244 C Contemplated Projects I Major Irrigation Nil Nil II Medium Irrigation Nil Nil III Minor Irrigation a) I&CAD, tanks Nil Nil b) Lift Irrigation schemes (APSIDC) 5 2381 Total 5 2381 Total Contemplated Projects 4 1294 Grand Total of A+B+C 1292 756748

Rainfall Particulars

South-west Monsoon North-East Monsoon Winter Period Hot weather period S.No Year Total June(mm) July(mm) Aug(mm) Sep(mm) Oct(mm) Nov(mm) Dec(mm) Jan(mm) Feb(mm) Mar(mm) Apr(mm) May(mm) 2004- 1 18.18 108.34 14.82 121.53 69.76 10.68 0.00 1.45 5.33 1.53 28.03 53.89 433.56 05 2005- 2 48.79 145.42 98.03 134.36 190.91 49.50 11.90 0.00 0.00 40.76 11.72 59.76 791.20 06 2006- 3 79.22 21.76 15.40 86.01 45.16 74.21 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.78 65.46 407.87 07 2007- 4 150.72 73.33 122.16 197.36 94.57 9.37 17.42 0.00 21.10 84.55 0.37 57.83 828.80 08 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 2/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles 5 2008- 62.47 87.38 108.55 211.21 111.87 48.64 0.54 0.47 0.00 6.67 4.68 71.44 713.92 09 2009- 6 55.31 8.98 102.87 191.31 61.49 67.15 4.00 4.42 0.86 2.50 33.47 83.25 615.60 10 2010- 7 77.26 107.82 149.75 68.77 72.86 150.80 3.53 0.00 0.59 0.00 33.26 57.62 722.26 11 2011- 8 46.97 85.40 113.04 26.19 91.58 24.26 3.04 0.61 0.00 5.35 65.75 33.50 495.69 12 2012- 9 19.20 76.37 110.97 68.90 68.37 62.10 4.74 0.00 6.10 0.65 12.42 25.85 455.66 13 2013- 10 47.10 34.00 34.20 239.00 86.60 88.80 0.10 0.00 0.00 18.20 12.90 57.80 618.70 14 2014- 11 44.90 35.70 56.80 35.00 84.90 11.70 4.10 0.80 0.20 13.40 65.20 23.90 376.60 15

COMPLETED MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS

1. Tungabhadra Project Hight Level Canal System ( TBPHLC)

Preamble

The T.B.P.H.L.C. scheme is a joint venture of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh states. The Right Bank High Level Canal (R.B.H.L.C) takes off from Right bank of T.B. Dam and runs in Karnataka and enters in Andhra Pradesh at Km 105.437 and contemplated to irrigate an ayacut of 2.849 Lakhs Acres out of this 1,45,236 Acres are in Ananthapuramu District and the remaining is Kurnool and Kadapa Districts.

The distribution of 21.73 T.M.Cft. of water within Ananthapuramu District for T.B.P.H.L.C. System is as given below.

S.No. Subsystem Entitlement out of 32.50 T.M.Cft. Ananthapuramu District 1 H.L.M.C (from A.P.Border to Mid Pennar Reservoir T.B.P HLC Stage-I 7.32 T.M.cft. 2 Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C.) System. (a) G.B.C. Stage-I 2.77 T.M.cft. (b) Sub Branch Canal (G.S.B.C) Stage-I 1.75 T.M.cft. 3 Mid Pennar South Canal 4.32 T.M.cft. 4 Mid Pennar North Canal 1.87 T.M.cft. 5 T.B.C. including M.B.R & S.S.B.R. T.B.P HLC Stage-I 3.70 T.M.cft. Total 21.73 T.M.cft.

The scheme has been taken up in the following two stages.

T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-I

T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II

T.B.P.H.L.C. Stage-I:

The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-I has been taken up in the year 1960 and completed by 1966 with a cost of Rs.11.74 Crores creating an Irrigation Potential of 1,07,516 in Ananthapuramu District The T.B.P HLC consists of the following Components. http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 3/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles 1. High Level Main Canal (H.LM.C) from A.P. Border to Vagu leading to Mid Pennar Reservoir (M.P.R)

2. Mid Pennar Reservoir (M.P.R) with a Gross Storage Capacity of 5 T.Mcft.

3. Mid Pennar South Canal (M.P.S.C)

4. Branch Canal (T.B.C).

5. Mid Pennar North Canal (M.P.N.C).

T.B.P.H.L.C. STAGE-II:

The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II has been taken up during 1967 contemplating an irrigation potential to an extent of 32,063 acres in Ananthapuramu District.

The T.B.P.H.L.C. Scheme Stage-II consists of the following components with in the District.

(1) Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir (S.S.B.R)

(2) Muchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R)

(3) Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System

(4) Balancing Reservoir (P.A.B.R)

(5) Excavation of Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir Right Canal (P.A.B.R.Right Canal)

(6) Yadiki Canal system

Out of the above works, item No. 1 and 2 are completed. Item No. 3 to 5 are almost completed except distributory and No. 6 is in Progress under EPC turn key system.

The details of the completed and ongoing components of the system are as follows.

TBPHLC System (Stage-I) HIGH LEVEL MAIN CANAL (H.L.M.C)

From A.P. Border to Mid Pennar Dam.

Preamble

The High Level Main Canal (H.L.M.C) enters in to Andhra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 near (v), Ananthapuramu District and terminates in to a vanka which leads to Mid Pennar Reservoir.

Salient Features

Location The High Level Main Canal (H.L.M.C) enters in to Andra Pradesh at Km. 105.437 near Bommanahal : (v), Ananthapuramu District and terminates in to a vanka which leads to Mid Pennar Reservoir. Ayacut : 35,541 Acres Mandals Benefitted : Bommanahal, D'Hirehal, , Vidapankal, Water Allocation : 7.32 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated Details Of The Canal Length : 84.24 Km. http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 4/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Head Discharge : 2614 Cusecs Ayacut in Acres : 35,541 Acres Cropping Pattern : Paddy, Goundnut, Cotton, Jowar, Sunflower benefited: (1) Bommanahal : 14 (2) D'Hirehal : 2 (3) Kanekal : 7 (4) Vidapankal : 2 (5) Uravakonda : 1 Total : 26 Nos.

Modernisation of TBP High Level Main Canal from Km.105.437 to Km. 189.680

In addition to 32.50 T.Mcft of Tungabhadra water allocated by the KWDT, a quantity of 10 T.Mcft of water is also allocated by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to PABR for catering the drinking requirement and other incidental needs of the District, vide G.O. Ms. No. 3 Irrigation & CAD (P.W..MAJ.Irr.VI) Department, Dated: 04.01.2006. In order to draw 42.50 T.Mcft (32.50 + 10.00) of Tungabhadra water, the High Level Main Canal (HLMC) is to be widened to carry a discharge of 4200 cusecs at A.P. Border as suggested by the Committee of Experts.

The Administrative Approval has been accorded by the Government for Rs. 463.50 Crores vide G.O.Ms. No. 249 I&CAD (PW-Maj. IX) Dept. Dated : 23.11.2007. This work is being taken up in 6 Packages (Period of contract: 51 months) and the works have been taken up in the closure period i.e. from March, 2009 onwards.

2. TBPHLC System (Stage-I)

MID PENNAR RESERVOIR (M.P.R)

Preamble

The Mid Pennar Reservoir has been constructed across River Pennar near Penakacherla (v), Garladinne Mandal, Ananthapuramu District of Andhra Pradesh witha storage capacity of 5.17 TMC.

Salient Features

Location Longitude: 77° 24' 34''E : Latitude: 14° 52' 15'' N Ayacut : 77,632 Acres Mandals Benefitted , Peddavaduguru, Garladinne, , Bukkarayasamudram, Singanamala, putluru, : Tadipatri and Yellanuru. Water Allocation 9.89 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated for the ayacut under M.P.South Canal (M.P.S.C), M.P. : North Canal (M.P.N.C)and Tadipatri Branch Canal (T.B.C). Maximum Flood Discharge : 1,60,440h Cusecs Details Of The Canal Length : 84.24 Km. Head Discharge : 2614 Cusecs Ayacut in Acres : 35,541 Acres Cropping Pattern : Paddy, Goundnut, Cotton, Jowar, Sunflower Villages benefited: (1) Bommanahal : 14 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 5/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles (2) D'Hirehal : 2 (3) Kanekal : 7 (4) Vidapankal : 2 (5) Uravakonda : 1 Total : 26 Nos. CANALS M.P.N.C (Left) M.P.S.C(Right) T.B.C Length 58.30 Km. 96.56 Km. 30.58 Km Head Discharge 500 Cusecs 1342 Cusecs 290 Cusecs Ayacut in Acres 13,325 Acres 33,176 Acres 25,474 Acres* Cropping Pattern Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton,Jowar,Sunflower Paddy,Groundnut, Cotton,Jowar,Sunflower Groundnut,Paddy, Chillies,Sunflower,Cotton Villages Benefited 25 Nos. 46 Nos. 22 Nos M.P.N.C M.P.S.C T.B.C Mandal No.of Villages Mandal No.of Villages Mandal No.of Villages Pamidi 16 Garladinne 14 Tadipatri Peddavaduguru 7 Singanamala 12 Putuluru 10 Garladinne 1 B.K.Samudram 12 Yellanur 5 Total 24 Anantapur 2 Peddapappuru 1 6 Total 22 Total 46

Modernisation of Mid Pennar South Canal (MPSC) from Km. 0.00 to Km. 84.00

It is proposed to modernize the M.P. South Canal from Km. 0.00 to Km. 84.00 by providing C.C. Lining for Bed and Sides to carry a discharge of 1825 Cusecs against the present Capacity of 1342 Cusecs.

The Administrative Approval has been accorded by the Government for Rs.124.41 crores vide G.O.Ms. No. 48 I&CAD (PW-Maj. IX) Dept. Dated : 01.03.2007.

The works are proposed to be taken up in 2 Packages viz Package No.43 & 44.

3. TBPHLC System (Stage-II)

Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir (S.S.B.R)

Preamble

Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir (S.S.B.R) has been constructed across local vagu near Kadavakallu (v), Tadipatri Mandal, Ananthapuramu District. Subbaraya Sagar Balancing Reservoir is a percolating tank which exits at the tail end of Mid Pennar South Canal with a capacity of 0.42 TMC. This reservoir feeds water to 29th distributory of Mid Pennar South Canal and to Tadipatri Branch Canal.

Salient Features

Location Longitude: 77° 53' 21'' E : Latitude : 14° 48' 54'' N Ayacut No direct ayacut is contemplated. Intended to stabilize the ayacut under Tadipatri Branch Canal and : 29th distributary of M.P.South Canal Mandals Benefitted : Putluru, Tadipatri, Yellanuru, Peddapappuru Dependable Net Yield : Insignificant. It is only a Balancing Reservoir. http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 6/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Water Allocation : 0.420 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is intended to be stored at the reservoir to stabilize the ayacut under T.B.C and 29th distributary of M.P.S.C Maximum Flood Discharge : 2100 Cusecs

Mutchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R)

Location Mutchukota Balancing Reservoir (M.B.R) has been constructed across local vagu near Mutchukota : (v), Tadipatri Mandal, Ananthapuramu District. Longitude : 77° 52' 16'' E Latitude : 14° 49' 37'' N Ayacut : No direct ayacutis contemplated. Intended to stabilize the ayacut under Tadipatri Branch Canal. Mandals Benefitted : Putluru, Tadipatri, Yellanuru, Peddapappuru Dependable Net Yield : Insignificant. It is only a Balancing Reservoir. 0.668 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is intended to be stored at the reservoir to stabilize the aycut Water Allocation : under Tadipatri Branch Canal. Maximum Flood Discharge : 2870 Cusecs

The Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System

Location : The Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) System takes off from H.L.M.C at Km. 181.136. Ayacut : 32,063 Acres Mandals Benefitted : Vidapankal, Uravakonda, Guntakal, Gooty. 4.52 T.Mcft. of Tungabhadra water is allocated for Guntakal Branch Canal (G.B.C) and Gooty Sub- Water Allocation : Branch Canal (G.S.B.C) in Ananthapuramu District. Details Of The Canals G.B.C G.S.B.C Length 59.40 Km 8.41 Km Discharge 643 Cusecs 216 Cusecs Ayacut in Acres 15,792 Acres 16,271 Acres Cropping Pattern Paddy, Goundnut,Cotton, Jowar,Sunflower Paddy, Goundnut,Cotton, Jowar,Sunflower Villages benefited: G.B.C G.S.B.C Mandal No. Of Vilages Mandal No. Of Vilages Uravakonda 2 Guntakal 5 Vidapanakal 11 Gooty 15 Vajrakaruru 6 Pamidi 2 Total 19 Total 22

ONGOING MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS

TBPHLC SYSTEM (Stage-II)

1. Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir (DR. KS. P.A.B.R)

Preamble

The Penna Ahobilam Balancing Reservoir is located across River Pennar near Korrakodu (v), Kuderu Mandal, Ananthapuramu District. It is intended to store 11.10 T.Mcft. to provide irrigation facilities to 1.00 lakh acres (50,000 Acres under P.A.B.R. Right Canal and 50,000 Acres under Yadiki http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 7/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Canal System). In addition, it is intended to feed tanks enrout P.A.B.R. Right Canal and driking water facility to the Chronically drought prone upland areas in Ananthapuramu District.

Salient Features

Location : Latitude : 14° 47' 26" N Longitude : 77° 17' 57" E Catchment area : 6165 Sq.Km(2420 Sq.Miles) Deep river bed level : 400.0 m Deepest foundation level : 399.5 m Maximum Flood Discharge : 4596 Cumecs F.R.L. : 443.000 m Top Level of Dam : 446.0 m Gross capacity at F.R.L. : 11.100 TMCft Live storage at F.R.L : 10.740 TMCft Water spread area at F.R.L : 27.56 M.Sq.m(296.5 M.Sq.ft) Length of Spillway : 101.44 m Total length of dam : 1920 m Crest level of spillway : 434.34 m(1424.6') No. and size of spillway gates : 101.44 m Sill level : 423.000 m Power generation : 2 Units of 10 MW each Kaplan Turbines 15400 B.H No.s 10 MW each

Irrigation potential:

It is intended to provide irrigation facilities to 1.01 lakh acres (50,000 Acres under P.A.B.R. Right Canal in addition to stabilization of ayacut 7,500 acres under tanks enroute and 51,600 Acres under Yadiki Canal System).

Mandals benefited : 6 Nos. Kuderu, Atmakuru, Rapthadu, Dharmavaram, Bathalapalli, Tadimarri. Components : Main Canals : 1 No. Branch Canals : 2 No. (a) Dharmavaram Branch Canal (DBC) (b) Pappuru Branch Canal (PBC) Details Of The Canals P.A.B.R Rt. Canal D.B.C P.B.C Length 112.00 Km. 30.98 Km 8.75 Km Head Discharge 821 Cusecs 105 Cusecs 50 Cusecs Ayacut in Acres 38,600 Acres 6,400 Acres 5,000 Acres Cropping Pattern Rabi (I.D) Rabi (I.D) Rabi (I.D)

Status:

Dam : All the Dam works are almost completed except erecting of Gantry Crane and certain rehabilitation works (Drilling and Grouting to prevent leakages). An amount of Rs. 13.50 Crores is necessary to complete the above works.

PABR Right Canal :

The PABR Right Canal has been taken up in 1978 to provide irrigation facilities to an extent of 50,000 Acres to serve in Kuderu, Singanamala, Anantapur, Raptadu, Dharmavaram and Tadimarri Mandals of Ananthapuramu District in addition to stabilization of ayacut of 7,500 acres under tanks enroute.

Longitude : 77° 17' 57'' E

Latitude : 14° 47' 26'' E

Contemplates irrigation facilities to an extent of 5000 acres to serve 7 mandals in Ananthapuramu district in addition to stabilization of ayacut of 7500 acres under M.I tanks.

The works are almost completed except distributory network. It is estimated that Rs. 20.00 Crores is necessary for physical completion of all balance works to provide contemplated benefits.

http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 8/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles TBP.HLC. System (Stage-II)

YADIKI CANAL SYSTEM (P.A.B.R STAGE-II):

Preamble :

Yadiki Canal system is intended to provide Irrigation facilities to an ayacut of 50,000 acres I.D. during Rabi season by utilising 5 TMCft of water to be stored in P.A.B.R. to benefit arid areas of Yadiki, Peddavadugur, Peddapappuru and Tadipatri Mandals of Ananthapuramu district.

Mandals benefited :

4 Nos.Peddavaduguru, Yadiki, Peddapappuru, Tadipatri.

Pendekallu Balancing Reservoir

Preamble :

Pendekallu Balancing Reservoir to a capacity of 0.65 TMC is constructed at Pendekallu , Peddapappuru Mandal, .

Ayacut : Creates I.P. of 18500 acres Mandals Benefitted : Peddapappuru and Tadipatri

Chagallu Barrage

Preamble :

Chagallu Barrage is constructed to a capacity of 1.50 T.Mcft at Chagallu village, Peddapappuru Mandal, Ananthapuramu District.

Ayacut : Creates an I.P of 4500 acres Mandals Benefitted : Peddapappuru and Tadipatri

2. Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi Project

Preamble :

The Anantha Venkata Rami H.N.S.S. Project is conceived to provide irrigation facilities to 6.025 Lakh acres (Khariff ID) in the four districts of and supply of drinking water to about 33 Lakh People, utilizing 40 TMC of flood water from the . This flood water is to be drawn from the foreshore of Srisailam reservoir with an approach channel of 3.4 Kms length and the Main canal runs for a length of 565 Kms. Water is to http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 9/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles be drawn during the 120 flood days from August to November. This scheme involves lifting of water in 8 stages in Phase-I Main Canal and 4 stages on Phase-II main canal with a total lift height of 369.83m, excavation of 5 Nos. of tunnels for a total length of 13.05 Kms and formation of 8 balancing reservoirs enroute.

The water utilization proposed under the project is as follows:-

Crop Demand (Including 1 34.30 TMC conveyance losses) Drinking water supply to the Urban 2 4.00 TMC and Rural areas enroute the canals Evaporation losses under balancing 3 1.70 TMC Reservoirs Total 40.00 TMC

Four branch canals namely, Peruru Branch Canal, Branch Canal, Punganur Branch Canal and Niva Branch Canal are proposed along the main canal. Three distributories Viz., Atmakur, Thamballipalli and Vayalpadu are also proposed along the main canal.

The Ayacut proposal under Four Districts is as follows:

1 Kurnool 80,000 Acres (Phase-I) 2 Anantapuramu 3, 45,000 Acres (1, 18,000 Acres Phase-I + 2, 27,000 Acres Phase-II) 3 Kadapa 37,500 Acres (Phase-II) 4 Chittoor 1, 40,000 Acres (Phase-II) Total 6, 02,500 Acres

Salient Features

Intake Location : Foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir near Malyala(V) Nanchikotkur(M) Kurnool(Dt) Canal bed level at starting point at : 261.450 m Malyala(V) (-1.922 km) Canal F.S.L at starting point : 266.150 m Canal Section : 16.00 m & 4.70 m Head Discharge of main canal : 5820 cusecs (164.803 Cumecs) Pumping period : 120 days (Aug. to Nov. in a year) (as per approved HP's) The total project cost is Rs.6850.00 Crores. In view of the enormity of the total project, it is contemplated to take up the scheme in 2 Phases i.e., HNSS Phase-I(Rs.2774.00 Crores) and HNSS Phase-II.(Rs.4076.00 Crores) Administrative approval for Phase-I : Rs: 1305 Crores Revised Administrative approval for : for Rs.2774 Crores the Phase-I Administrative approval for the - : Rs:1880 Crores Phase-II Revised Administrative approval for : Rs.4076 Crores the Phase-II Description Reach @ Km.(-) 4.806 Reach @ Km.(+) 0.392 Discharge Designed in cumeces 164.803 114.526 Discharge Required in cumeces 163.5 109.000 Bed width in Meters 16.00 9.50 FSD in metes 4.70 4.70 Surface fall 1 in 4000 1 in 6000 Side slopes 2:1 1.5:1 Velocity in m/sec 1.38 1.472 Value of 'n' 0.018 0.018 Bed level @ start in m 253.00 287.235 FSL @ Start in m 257.700 291.935 Location No of pumps Height of lift in Discharge in Power requirement in S.No Lift chainage Stage- Stage- Village Mandals Mts cumes MW I II HNSS main canal 1 (-)2.050 Malyala Nandikotkur 38.00 4 8 9.56 60.00 2 9.217 Brahmanakotkur Nandikotkur 29.75 4 8 9.56 46.80 3 56.917 Mallapalli Veldurthi 32.60 4 8 9.56 50.96 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 10/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles 4 66.132 Krishnagiri Krishnagiri 35.24 4 8 9.56 54.56 5 78.785 Kambalapadu Krishnagiri 33.14 4 8 9.56 50.96 6 88.690 Lakkasagaram Krishnagiri 33.04 4 8 9.56 50.96 7 95.735 Gundlakonda Devanakonda 29.22 4 8 9.56 41.90 8 173.837 Regulapadu 33.01 4 8 9.56 41.90 Additional 9 Mucchumarri Pagidyala 27.83 4 8 9.56 39.12 Lift Total 36 72 437.16 Peruru branch canal 10 1.375 Ankampalli Belaguppa 25.56 9 11.97 11 3.370 Ankampalli Belaguppa 19.14 10 5.50 Hagari Branch canal of Peruru Branch 12 6.07 23.00 2 4.20 canal 21 21.67 Phase-I Grand Total 93 458.83

HNSS Project Phase-I (Kurnool and Ananthapuramu Districts)

HNSS Project Phase-I, starts near Malyala(v), Nandikotkur(m), and contemplates lifting 14 TMC of water from Krishna river in 9 lifts (including Muchchumarri Lift ) ranging from 24 to 31.20m height, including construction of 3 reservoirs on main canal, and to convey them through HNSS canal of 216.00 Kms length connecting to the pump houses, to provide irrigation facilities to 1.98 lakh acres in Kurnool and Ananthapuramu Districts besides providing drinking water to a population of 10 lakh in 144 villages. One Branch canal i.e., Peruru Branch Canal (80,600 Acres) with 3 lifts is included in Phase-I. Ayacut proposed under HNSS Phase-I is 1,98,000 acres

Kurnool district : 80,000 acres Anantapur district : 1,18,000 acres Total : 1,98,000 acres

Main component works

1. HNSS Main Canal Starts from Lifting of Water from Foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir Near Mallyala Village to 216.300 Km. 2 Nos. in foreshore of Srisailam 2. Pumping Stations : 7 Nos. on HNSS Main canal 3 Nos. on Peruru Branch Canal. 3.Power Requirement for Lifts : 415.77 MW 4.Reservoirs Krishnagiri Reservoir (Kurnool) : 0.161 TMC Reservoir (Kurnool) : 1.126 TMC Jeedipalli Reservoir (Anantapuram) : 1.694 TMC

The work of Phase-I are taken up under EPC turnkey system in 23 Packages (Civil works) and the main canal works from Km.(-) 3.40 to Km.216.300 i.e., up to Jeedipalli Reservoir were completed and distributory works are in progress. The works of Mechanical package works (lifts) are at completion stage.

HNSS Phase-II (Anantapuramu, Kadapa and Chittoor Districts):

The Phase-II of the project involves

The 5 Reservoirs are proposed in Phase-II as follows

1.Gollapalli Reservoir(Anantapuramu Dist)

2.Cherlopalli Reservoir (Anantapuramu)

3.Marala Reservoir(Anantapuramu Dist)

4.Srinivasapuram Reservoir (Kadapa Dist)

5.Adivipalli Reservoir(Chittoor Dist).

Ayacut Contemplated a) Anantapuramu District : 2,27,000 Acres b) Kadapa District : 37,500 Acres c) : 1,40,000 Acres Total : 4,04,500 Acres http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 11/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles

Main Compound Works

i) HNSS Main canal runs from 216.300 Km to 565.000 Km with 3 lifts

ii) Number of Branch canals and distributaries.

1) Madakasira Branch Canal (Anantapuramu)

2) Punganur Branch Canal (Chittoor)

3) Thamballapalle Canal (Chittoor)

4) Vaylpadu Canal (Chittoor)

5) Neeva Branch Canal (Chittoor)

iii) Requirement of Power for lifts in Phase-II: 228.76 MW.

iv) Reservoirs in Phase-II

Gollapalli Reservoir (Anantapuramu) : 1.610 TMC

Cherlopalli Reservoir (Anantapuramu): 1.425 TMC

Marala Reservoir (Anantapuramu) : 0.464 TMC

Srinivasapuram Reservoir (Kadapa) : 0.354 TMC

Adivipalli Reservoir (Chittoor) : 1.100 TMC

HNSS Project In Anantapuramu District

(a) Ananthapuramu District:- Phase-I:

Jeedipalli Reservoir

Preamble

The HNSS Main Canal enters in Anantapur district at Ch Km 143.825 and ends at Km 216.300 ( Total length :72.475 Kms).The works under Phase-I of Anantapuramu District are nearing completion in packages 30 to 34 i.e., from Km 114.000 to Km 210.000. The work of construction of Jeedipalli Reservoir is completed in Package No. 35 and water stored in the Reservoir up to F.R.L (1.686 T.M.C) during 2103-2014. Peruru Branch canal to a length is 6.07 km to feed an ayacut of 80,600 Acres is taken up under Package No. 36.The total ayacut proposed under Phase-I in Anantapur District is 1,18,000 Acres.

Salient Features

Location : Near Jeedipalli(V), Beluguppa (M) Longitude : 77° 16'E Latitude : 14° 42'N FRL : (+) 464.20 m Cross capacity : 1.68 TMC (47.57 M Cum) Live capacity : 1.58 TMC (44.84 M. Cum) Dead Storage : 0.081 TMC Ayacut : Peruru Branch canal 80,600 Acres

http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 12/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles (b) Ananthapuramu District:- Phase-II

Marala Reservoir

Preamble

The Phase-II of HNSS in Anantapur District commences at Km 216.300 and ends @ Km 463.000(total length :246.700 km).It is proposed to provide irrigation facilities to a tune of 2,27,000 Acres and drinking water facilities to 16 Lakh People covering 257 villages in Anantapur District. In this phase 9 Packages works and one Mechanical Package work is under progress and 5 Packages taken up in Mandakasira Branch Canal to a length is 151.04 km to feed an ayacut of 38,000 Acres in Anantapuramu District. Phase-II works in Anantapuramu district were taken up under 15 Packages Such as Package no: 1,2,3,4,5, 7,12,13, 17, 54,55,56,57,58 and one Mechanical package.

Salient Features

Location : Near Marala, (M) Longitude : 77° 56'E Latitude : 14° 18'N FRL : (+) 445.00m Cross capacity : 0.483TMC(13.68M Cum) Live capacity : 0.465 TMC(13.16 M.Cum) Dead Storage : 0.018 TMC (0. 520 M Cum) Ayacut : H.N.S.S Main canal Cropping pattern in nantapuramu : Ground nuts, Millets, sunflower and pulses. Dist Pump House 2 Nos. on main canal (1) Ragulapadu Lift @ Km.173.837, Height of lift=33.91m &(2) Jeedipalli Lift @ No. of lifts in Anantapuramu Dist. : Km.216.300 12 Nos. of Pumps proposed at pumping station at Ragulapadu lift (point No.8) @ Km.173.837. & 8 Nos Pumps at Pumps : Jeedipalli Pumping station. 39 Mandals (Anantapur Dt) Which are 1.Guntakal 2.Uravakonda 3.Vazrakarur 4.Vidapanakal 5.Rayadurg 6.D.Hirehal 7.Bommanakal 8.Kanekal 9. 10. 11.Bramhasamudram 12.Beluguppa 13.Kambadur 14.Atmakur 15.Kudair No. of Mandals benefited : 16.Raptadu 17. 18.Roddam 19.Kanganapalli 20.Ramagiri 21.C.K.Palli 22.Somandepalli 23.Dharmavaram 24.Kottacheruvu 24. 26. 27.Chilamatur 28.Nallamada 29.Mudigubba 30. 31. 32.Tanakal 33.Talupula 34.N.P.Kunta 35.O.D.Cheruvu 36.Puttaparthi 37.Madakasira 38.Parigi 39.Bukkapatnam

Water User Association details and ayacut under TBP HLC system

S.No Name of the Irrigation system in Ananthapuramu district No. of PC's No. of DC's No. of WUA's Total Ayacut (acres) 1 High Level Main Canal (Stage - I) 1 11 35541 2 M.P.South Canal (Stage - I) 1 10 33176 3 M.P.North Canal (Stage - I) 1 1 5 13325 4 Tadipatri Branch Canal (Stage - I) 1 11 31131 5 G.B.C.System (Stage - II) (GBC+GSBC) 1 11 32063 Total 1 5 48 145236

Water Users Association Details of TBP HLC system in Ananthapuramu District

Sl.No. D.C.Name No. of W.U.A.s Name of the W.U.A District Mandal 1 Haresamudram Anantapur Bommanahal 2 Uddehal Anantapur Bommanahal 3 Bandur Anantapur Bommanahal 4 Sreedharagatta Anantapur Bommanahal 5 Kolaganahalli Anantapur Bommanahal 6 Kanekal Distributory Committee (HLMC) 11 Bennikal Anantapur Kanekal 7 Udegolam Anantapur Kanekal 8 Kanekal Anantapur Kanekal 9 Kalludevanahalli Anantapur Bommanahal 10 Palthur (HLMC) Anantapur Vidapanakal 11 Bollanaguddam Anantapur Bommanahal http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 13/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles 12 Yeguvapalli Distributory Committee (MPNC) 5 Yeddulapalli Anantapur Pamidi 13 Pamidi Anantapur Pamidi 14 Gajarampalli Anantapur Peddavadugur 15 Peddavadugur Anantapur Peddavadugur 16 Dimmagudi Anantapur Peddavadugur 17 Yerragutla Anantapur Garladinnne 18 Garladinne Anantapur Garladinnne 19 Illuru Anantapur Garladinnne 20 Kallumadi Anantapur Singanamala 21 Tarimala Anantapur Singanamala Anantapur Distributory Committee (MPSC) 10 22 Podaralla Anantapur B.K.Samudram 23 Janthalur Anantapur B.K.Samudram 24 Korrapadu Anantapur B.K.Samudram 25 Chennampalli Anantapur B.K.Samudram 26 Narpala Anantapur Narpala 27 Kadavakallu Anantapur Putlur 28 Peddapalamada Anantapur Tadipatri 29 Chinnapolamada Anantapur Tadipatri 30 Nandalapadu Anantapur Tadipatri 31 Diguvapalli Anantapur Tadipatri 32 Tadipatri Distributory Committee (TBC) 11 Putlur Anantapur Putlur 33 Senegalagudur Anantapur Putlur 34 Thirumalapuram Anantapur Yellanur 35 Vemulapalli Anantapur Yellanur 36 Kalluru Anantapur Yellanur 37 Yellanur Anantapur Yellanur 38 Palthur (GBC) Anantapur Vidapanakal 39 Havalgi Anantapur Vidapanakal 40 Donekal Anantapur Vidapanakal 41 Gadekal Anantapur Vidapanakal 42 Poliki Anantapur Guntakal 43 Guntakal Distributory Committee (GBC & GSBC) 11 Marnepalli Anantapur Gooty 44 Pedoddi I Anantapur Gooty 45 Mamuduru Anantapur Gooty 46 Akkajampalli Anantapur Pamidi 47 Pedoddi II Anantapur Gooty 48 Pedoddi III Anantapur Gooty

MEDIUM COMPLETED IRRIGATION PROJECTS

1. Upper Pennar Project

Preamble

http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 14/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Upper Pennar Project was constructed across Pennar River near Peruru Village in Ramagiri Mandal in Ananthapuramu District and it was constructed across River Pennar in 1956 having an ayacut of 10,048 Acres under left and right flank main canals.

Salient Features

Upper Pennar Project constructed across the Pennar river near Peruru Village in Ramagiri Mandal in Location : Ananthapuramu District. Latitude : 14° 21' 00'' Longitude : 77° 21' 00'' Ayacut : 10,048 Acres Mandals Benefitted : Ramagiri, Kanaganapalli, Kambaduru, Raptadu : FRL in Mts 536.45, MDDL inMts 529.44, TBLinMts 537.65 Left Canal Starting: 529.420, Ending: Levels : 526.800, Right Canal Starting :529.440, Ending 523.850 Capacity : FRL M.cum 51.280, MDDL in Mcum 6.710 Utilisation : 1.574 TMC Maximum Flood Discharge : 1,20,000 Cuses Details Of The Canals RF CANAL LF CANAL Length 24.60 Km 5.79 Km Discharg e 245 cusecs 12.71 cusecs Ayacut in Acres 9448 Acres 600 Acres Cropping Pattern Paddy, Goundnut Paddy, Goundnut Villages benefited:

1) Peruru

2)Maddalacheruvu

3)Thogarakunta

4)K.N.Palyam

5) Gunthapalli

6)Gandlaparthi

7)Thumucherla

8)Palacherla

2. Pennar Kumudvathi Project (P.K.PROJECT)

Preamble

This is a diversion scheme constructed across Pennar River 0.80 Kms down stream of confluence of the Pennar and Kumudvathi Rivers.This Project envisages supplementation of water to 7 tanks enroute both Left & Right side canals of the project and it was constructed during the year 1948 - 1956 across Pennar River half a mile below the confluence of the Pennar and Kumudvathi River.

Salient Features

Latitude : 14° 49' 46'' http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 15/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Longitude : 77° 28' 14'' Left Canal Starting: 618.409, Ending: 616.327, Right Canal Starting : 618.409, Ending 614.540 Levels : Diversion Anicut Capacity : FRL in Mts 620.070, MDDL in Mts &, TBLin Mts Diversion Anicut Ayacut : 6126 Acres under 7 tanks Mandals Benefitted : Hindupur and Parigi Utilisation : 700 Mcft Maximum Flood Discharge : 25698 Cusecs

This project envisages supplementation of water to 7 tanks enroute both on left and right side canals of the project.

Right side Canal 1) Kotnur : 1530 Acres 2) Kallukunta : 45 Acres 3) Utukuru tank : 1348 Acres Left side Canal 1) Parigi tank : 2851 Acres 2) Kodiginahalli : 216 Acres 3) Subbarayanipalli : 87 Acres 4) Sasanakota : 49 Acres Details Of The Canals Right CANAL Left CANAL Length 10.90 KM 10.50 KM Discharge 367 cusecs 814 cusecs Ayacut in Acres 2923 Acres 3202 Acres Cropping Pattern Paddy, Mulberry, Ragi,Chilies, Sunflower and Groundnut Paddy, Mulberry, Ragi,Chilies, Sunflower and Groundnut Villages benefited:

1) Kotnur 2) Muddireddi palli 3) Melapuram 4) Singireddypalli 5) Kollakunta 6) Kodiginahalli 7) Subbarayanipalli 8) Sasanakota 9) Parigi 10) Sirikolam 11) Pydeti 12) Beerepalli 13) Utukuru 14) Beechiganipalli 15) Vittapalli 16) Ganapathi palli 17) Seegihalli 18) Narasapuram

Jayamangali:-

This is constructed prior to construction of Pennar Kumudvathi Project across Jayamangali river to divert water through a old 4KMS length of supply channel to Parigi tank. But, after completion of Pennar Kumudvathi Project Jayamangali anicut is connection with a new channel of 6.2 KM length from the head sluice.

3. Bhairavanithippa Project

Preamble

This project is located in Gummagatta Mandal near border of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh states, across (also called Pedda Hagari River) in Krishna basin and it was constructed across River Hagari during 1955 to 1961 with a designed localization pattern of 12,000 Acres in both left and right flank main canals.

Salient Features

Latitude : 14° 32' 10'' Longitude : 76° 50' 30'' FRL in Mts 504.440, MDDL in Mts 497.738, TBL in Mts 506.550 Left Canal Starting: 497.738, Levels : Ending: 491.846, Right Canal Starting :497.738, Ending 493.717 Capacity : FRL M.cum 56.663, MDDL in M cum 1.071 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 16/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Ayacut : 12,000 Acres Mandals Benefitted : 1) Gummagatta 2) Bramhasamudram Utilisation : 3930.00 Mcft Maximum Flood Discharge : 1,28,000 Cusecs Details Of The Canals Right CANAL Left CANAL Length 13.80 KM 25 KM Discharge 83.83 cusecs 181 cusecs Ayacut in Acres 3760 Acres 8240 Acres Cropping Pattern Paddy,Groundnut Paddy, Groundnut Villages benefited: Left Canal:

Tallakera, Gummagatta, Gonabavi , Kalugodu , J.Venkatampalli, Belodu, RangaChedu , Netrapalli, Junjurampalli, Mallepalli, Vydayanguredlapalli, Hosahalli, Emupalli, Bhupasamudram.

Right Canal:

Bhairavanithippa, Gundivaripalli ,Vepalaparthi , Chelimepalli, Bairasamudram, Buddamepalli, Polepalli, Boyaladoddi, Kanepalli

4. Yogi Vemana Reservoir Project

Preamble

This project is constructed across river Maddileru which is a tributary to . This project is located near Adavibramhana palli Thanda, of about 9KM from Mudigubba and was Constructed across the Maddileru river (Tributory to Chitravathi River) was completed with a year 2001 with an ayacut under this project 12,880 Acres both left and right flank main canals.

Salient Features

Latitude : 14° 21' 25'' Longitude : 78° 08' 13'' FRL in Mts 383.000, MDDL in Mts 377.505, TBL in Mts 386.450 Left Canal Starting: 376.745, Levels : Ending: 359.880, Right Canal Starting : 376.845, Ending: 337.700 Capacity : FRL M.cum 25.845, MDDL in M cum 8.495 Ayacut : 12,880 Acres Mandals Benefitted : Mudigubba Utilisation : 0.600 TMC Maximum Flood Discharge : 1,25,190 Cusecs Details Of The Canals Right CANAL Left CANAL Length 19.815 KM 20.97 KM Discharge 137 cusecs 87.59 cusecs Ayacut in Acres 7,875 Acres 5,005 Acres Cropping Pattern Paddy,Groundnut Paddy, Groundnut Villages benefited:

1) Dorigallu 2)Nakkalapalli 3) Indukuru 4) Marthadu 5) Pula kunta palli 6) Dhamani Palli 7) Bandlapalli 8) Kodavandlapalli 9) Edulapalli 10) Chitravaripalli 11) Budanampalli 12) Gandlavandla palli 13) Sankepalli.

Farmers Organization information and District wise, Mandal wise WUA wise Localization information http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 17/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Medium Irrigation Projects Y.V.R.Project Mandal Village Ayacut in acres L/S canal No.1 Dorigallu Mudigubba Dorigallu 1871 L/S canal No.2 Dorigallu Mudigubba Dorigallu 1113 L/S canal No.3 G.V.P.Canal, Sankepalli Mudigubba Sankepalli 2071 R/S canal No.1 Dorigallu Mudigubba Dorigallu 2292 R/s Canal No.2, Marthadu Mudigubba Marthadu 2213 R/S canal No.3, Kadavandlapalli Mudigubba Kadavandlapalli 1865 11425 B.T.Project L.F.M.C. 1 Gummagatta Gummagatta 1753 L.F.M.C. 2 Kalugodu Kalugodu 2073 Gummagatta L.F.M.C. 3 Bupasamudram Bupasamudram 2465 L.F.M.C. 4 Belodu Belodu 1948 Medium Irrigation R.F.M.C. Vepalaparthi Vepalaparthi Vepalaparthi 1883 R.F.M.C. Budimepalli , H/o Kannepalli Budimepalli Budimepalli 1803 11925 U.P.Project Peruru Peruru Peruru 2384 Maddelacheruvu Kanaganapalli Maddelacheruv 1630 Tagarakunta Tagarakunta 2651 Palacherla Raptadu Palacherla 1739 Gandlaparthy Raptadu Gandlaparthy 1825 10229 P.K.Project L.F.M.L. 1 Serekolam Serekolam 1090 L.F.M.L. 2 Parigi Parigi Parigi 1054 L.F.M.L.3 Karigenahalli Karigenahalli 1175 Kotnur Hindupur Kotnur 1364 Utukur Parigi Utukur 1078 5761

Minor Irrigation Ongoing Schemes

Formation of new M.I tank across Jilledubanda vagu near Guddampalli thanda of Gunjepalli (V) Mudigubba(M)

Preamble

This tank is being constructed across Jilledubanda vagu which is a tributary to Maddileru river and is located in Pennar basin. The total cost is Rs.1146.01 Lakhs including LA for head works. The head works is taken up at a cost of Rs. 598 Lakhs for head works during 7/2004.

Salient Features

Location : Latitude-14 ° 22' 11" : Longitude-77 ° 57' 16" F.T.L : 381.00 M Yield available : 262.80Mcft Storage capacity : 224.42Mcft Ayacut : 2792Acres Canals Right Side Left Side Length 6 Km 8 Km Discharge 14.145Cusecs 32.95Cusecs

Present Stage

The head works are almost completed. The contractor has stopped the work. The balance work is proposed to be taken up as per clause 60 of APDSS and no contractor is coming forward to do the work at the old rates. The Revised Estimate is submitted to Chief Engineer, Minor Irrigation, http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 18/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles for obtaining Revised Administrative approval. The Land Acquisition for canals is under process. Soon after completion of Land Acquisition, estimates will be prepared and submitted to Chief Engineer, Minor Irrigation, Hyderabad for obtaining administrative approval.

Land Acquisition

An amount of Rs.75.66 lakhs has been deposited with the revenue department for acquiring an extent of 336.07 acres for Head works and LA completed. Rs. 16.00 lakhs was deposited with the Revenue Department for acquiring an extent of about 118 Acres of Land for Left side and right side canals. The Land Acquisition is under process.

Status Report On Groundwater Resources And Activities Of Groundwater Department In Anantapuramu District-August-2014

The Ground Water Department is Carrying out integrated Hydrogeological & Geophysical surveys for selection of different wells both for irrigation as well as Drinking water for District Agencies such as Scheduled Caste Corporation, BC Corporation, DRDA, DWMA, APSCRIC, PR, MI, RWS Departments and Private Parties on their request. In addition to this the Department is carrying out of Surveys for the selection of sites for construction of Artificial Recharge Structures like check dams/Percolation tanks.

Under APWALTA Groundwater surveys were carried and 17 sites recommended out of 4 sites surveyed; 34 sites recommended out of 89 sites surveyed under SCP; 5 sites recommended out of 14 sites surveyed under TSP; 35 sites recommended out of 65 sites surveyed under drinking schemes; 13 sites recommended out of 15 sites surveyed for sectoral offices; 3 sites recommended out of 3 sites surveyed for Environmental Clearance. 7 sites recommended out of 18 sites surveyed under check dams for the financial year - 2014-15.

Ground Water resource available, Utilization and stage of utilization based on Groundwater estimation in 2010(Base Year 2010-11)

The total Groundwater resource available is 1,44,156 Ha.m (50.87 TMC). Utilization is 1,14,182 Ha.m (40.29 TMC). The available balance is 29,974 Ha.m (10.57 TMC).

The stage of Groundwater development (Utilization) is 79% and categorized as semi critical.

62% Mandals (39) are categorized as Groundwater stress areas falling in over exploited (OE) (21) ; critical (2) ; semi critical (16) categories and only 38% Mandals (24) are in safe category.

Categorization of Mandals

Over Exploited (OE)Mandals (utilization more than 100%): 21 Mandals-Agali, Am adaguru, Amarapuram, Bathalapalli, Brahmasamudram, Gandlapenta, Hindupur, Kalyandurug, Kambadur, Kothacheruvu, , Lepakshi, Madakasira Parigi, , Putlur, Rolla, Tadimarri, Tadipartri, Yadki and Yellanur.

Critical (C)Mandals (utilization between >90 to 100%): 2 mandals-Roddam and Talupula.

Semi-Critical (SC)Mandals (utilization between 70 to 90%): 16 mandals-Beluguppa, Bukkapatnam, Dharmavaram, Garladinna, Gudibanda, Gummagatta, Kanaganapalli, Kudair, Narpala, O.D.Cheruvu, Penukonda, Puttaparthi, Rapthadu, , Somandepalli and Tanakallu.

Safe (S) Mandals (utilization less than 70%): 24 Mandals-Ananthapuramu, Atmakur, Bukkaraya Samudram, Bommanahal, C.K.Palli, , D.Hirehal, Gooty, Gorantla, Guntakal, Kadiri, Kanekal, Mudigubba, N.P.Kunta, Nallacheruvu, Nallamada, Pamidi, Peddavaduguru, Ramagiri, Settur, Singanamala, Uravakonda, Vajrakaruru and Vidapanakal.

Statement showing the Tank Wise ayacut particulars Constituency, Mandal wise Water Users Associations (WUA) - Minor Irrigation

Above 100 Acres SNo Constituency Mandal No Ayacut in Acres 1 2 3 4 5 Kanganipalli 5 814 Ramagiri 5 1246 C.K Palli 9 1863 1 Rapthadu Ananthapuramu 2 402 Raptadu 4 914 Atmakur 2 887 Sub Total 6 Nos 27 6126 Beluguppa 3 403 kudair 4 716 2 Uravakonda Vajrakaru 1 117 Uravakonda 1 240 Vidapanakal 2 1057 Sub Total 5 Nos 11 2533 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 19/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles 3 Kalyandurg Kalyandurg 4 776 Brahmasamudram 7 2109 Settur 5 1295 Kambadur 6 2337 Kundurpi 3 1016 Sub Total 5 Nos 25 7533 Rayadurg 3 835 Gummmagatta 2 739 4 Rayadurg Kanekal 2 648 D.Hirehal 4 1032 Bommanhal 1 249 Sub Total 5 Nos 12 3503 Dharamavaram 8 3792 Bathalapalli 2 484 5 Dharmavaram Mudigubba 5 697 Tadimarri 1 305 Sub Total 4 Nos 16 5278 Singanamala 2 2816 B.K Samudram 7 2125 Garldinne 4 659 6 Singanamala Yallanur 0 0 Putlur 0 0 Narpala 0 0 Sub Total 6 Nos 13 5600 Tadipatri 5 1760 7 Tadipatri Peddavadugur 2 464 Yadiki 2 867 Sub Total 3 Nos 9 3091 Gooty 5 2222 8 Guntakal Guntakal 3 1526 Pamidi 3 553 Sub Total 3 Nos 11 4301 Pennukonda 9 2080 Somanadepalli 17 3510 9 Pennukonda Rodam 14 3938 Parigi 5 1004 Gorantla 11 1870 Sub Total 5 Nos 56 12402 Kadiri 4 1210.34 N.P Kunta 3 2035.79 Gandla Penta 1 147.31 10 Kadiri Talupula 3 716 Tanakallu 5 1800 Nallacheruvu 2 445 Sub Total 6 Nos 18 6354.44 Hindupur 20 5712 11 Hindupur Lepakshi 14 4662 Chilamathuru 9 1504 Sub Total 3 Nos 43 11878 Nallamada 2 289.44 O.D.C 2 336.79 Bukkapatnam 4 3736 12 Puttaparthy Puttaparthy 4 710 Kothacheruvu 3 711 Amadagur 0 0 http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 20/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Sub Total 6 Nos 15 5783.23 Madakasira 12 4145 Rolla 5 771 13 Madakasira Agali 7 2317 Amarapuram 14 4155 Gudibandla 9 2035 Sub Total 5 Nos 47 13423 Grand Total 303 87805.67

Report On Ground Water Level Scenario In Anantapuramu District Based On Water Level Recorded From Piezometers During August-2014

Introduction

Ground Water Department is monitoring the changes in ground water regime continuously through a network of OB Wells from June-1974 and piezometers from 1997. Total 73 piezometers were constructed in the District. The piezometric Groundwater levels of the district are monitored through automatic water level recorders and manual and the fluctuations noticed seasonally and annually are analysed in relation to rainfall, recharge measures, drought and extraction of ground water in the area. The water level data collected in the month of August-2014 is analysed and compared with earlier periods for studying the seasonal and annual fluctuations in water level in relation to rainfall continuously.

Rainfall

Rainfall is the principal source of ground water recharge. The behaviour of ground water table is essentially governed by rainfall, it's quantity, intensity, duration and frequency.

Rainfall deviation in the mandals during 2014-15 Water year (up to August-2014)

Sl.No. Rainfall Deviation No of Mandals 1 EXCESS (20%& above) 3 2 NORMAL (+19% to-19%) 15 3 DEFICIT (-20% to-59%) 33 4 SCANTY (-60% to -99%) 12 5 NO RAINFALL(-100) 0 6 TOTAL 63

Revenue division wise average rainfall recorded during 2014-15 Water year (STATEMENT II) (up to August-2014)

Revenue Cumulative Normal Rain fall up Cumulative Actual Rain fall during water year Cumulative Percentage deviation S.No division to August in 'mm' 2014-15(up to August in'mm' from normal (%) 1 Ananthapuramu 222.3 157.8 -29 2 Dharmavaram 210.8 123.5 -41 3 Kadiri 233.7 129 -45 4 Kalyanadurg 209.8 180.5 -14 5 Penukonda 218.2 120.7 -45 District 220 144.3 -34

Depth to water level: (August-2014)

(STATEMENT-I)

The depth to ground water level recorded in August-2014ranges from 3.90m to 71.18m. The shallowest water level is recorded in the piezometer at P.K.Cheruvu(v), Guntakal (M) where as the deepest water level is recorded in the piezometer of Madhudi (v), Agali (M).

Water levels in the range of 2 to 5m.bgl are prevailed in 2 of the piezometers monitored during August-2014 where as 2 piezometers fall in this range in August-13.

Water level in the range of 5m to 10m. bgl. are noticed in 8 of the piezometers monitored during August-2014where as 9 piezometers fall in this range August-13.

Moderate depth to water level in the range of 10 to 20m.bgl. is observed in 19 of piezometers monitored during August-2014, where as 18 piezometers fall in this range in August-13.

http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 21/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Deeper water levels in the range of 20-30 m bgl are recorded in 21 of piezometers monitored during August-2014, where as 21 piezometers fall in this range in August-13 in the district.

Deepest water levels of more than 30 m bgl are recorded in 7 piezometers monitored during August-2014 where as 7 piezometer falls in this range in August-13.

The district has an average water level of 20.47 m.bgl. (Plate-I,II).

Zoning of areas as per depth to ground water table: (August-2014)

(STATEMENT-I)& (STATEMENT-II)

The Study of depth to water level of August-2014 indicates deep water levels more than 20m. are observed in major parts of Kalyanadurgam, Penukonda, Anantapuramu,Kadiri Divisions.

Zones of moderate ground water levels of 10 to 20m deep are noticed in most parts of, Kalyanadurgam Kadiri, Anantapuramu, Penukonda, Divisions.

Water levels zones of 5 to 10m. are observed in most parts of Kalyanadurgam division , Darmavaram, Anantapuramu Divisions.

Shallow ground water levels less than 5m are observed in some parts of Ananthapuramu, Division.

Ground water level fluctuation of August-2014 in comparison with May-14(Seasonal): (STATEMENT-I)

Rise in water levels was observed in 9 piezometers in the district covering 2 piezometers of Ananthapuramu division, 1 piezometers of Dharmavaram division, 1 piezometers of Kadiri division, 5 piezometers of Kalyanadurgam.

Fall in water levels levels was observed in 48 piezometers in the district covering 15 piezometers of Penukonda division, 12 piezometers of Ananthapuramu division ,8 piezometers of Kalyanadurgam division, 5 piezometers of Dharmavaram division and 8 piezometers of Kadiri division.

Comparison of water level fluctuation of August-2014 and August-2013 (Annual): (STATEMENT) http://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/getDistricts 22/23 10/31/2018 District Irrigation Profiles Rise in water levels was observed in 23 Piezometers in the district covering 7 piezometers of Ananthapuramu division, 2 piezometers of Dharmavaram division, 10 piezometers of Penukonda division, 1 piezometers of Kalyanadurgam division and 3 piezometers of Kadiri division.

Fall in water levels levels was observed in 21 piezometers in the district covering 5 piezometers of Ananthapuramu division, 4 piezometers of Penukonda division, 7 piezometers of Kalyanadurgam division and 2 piezometers of Kadiri division,3 piezometers of Dharmavaram division.

Conclusions

(STATEMENT-I)In the present water year 2014-15, Ananthapuramu district has a normal rainfall of 220.0 mm up to August-2014. It has received 144.3 mm (34% deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014-15, where as it was 206.5 mm (6% deficit) during the same period in the previous water year. The net fall of water level from August-2014 and August-2013 is 0.88m, which is due to excess rainfall in the current year, than the previous year.

Ananthapuramu division:- has a Normal rainfall of 222.3 mm up to August-2014, It has received 157.8 mm (29 % deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014-15, where as it was 239.4 mm (8% excess) during the same period in the previous water year and observed a fall in water level of 0.15 m in the water level, which which is due to over exploitation on usage of ground water.

Dharmavaram division:- has a normal rainfall of 210.8 mm up to August-2014, where as it has received 123.5mm (41% deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014-15, and it was 184.9mm (12% deficit) during the same period in the previous water year and observed a rise in water level of 1.23m in water levels which is due to less exploitation on usage of ground water.

Kadiri division:- has a normal rainfall of 233.7 mm up to August-2014, it has received 129mm(45% deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014- 15, where as it was 243.3 mm (4% excess) during the same period in the previous water year and observed a rise in water level 1.70 m which is due to less exploitation on usage of ground water.

Kalyanadurg division:- has a normal rainfall of 209.8 mm up to August-2014, it has received 180.5 mm(14% deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014-15, where as it was 164 mm (22% deficit) during the same period in the previous water year and observed a fall in water level of 0.27 m which is due to over exploitation on usage of ground water.

Penukonda division:- has a normal rainfall of 218.2 mm up to August-2014, it has received 120.7 mm(45% deficit) rainfall in the water year 2014-15, where as it was 174 mm (20% deficit) during the same period in the previous water year and observed a rise in water level of 1.11m which is due to less exploitation on usage of ground water.

Ground Water resource available, Utilization and stage of utilization based on Groundwater estimation in 2010(Base Year 2010-11):

The total Groundwater resource available is 1,44,156 Ha.m (50.87 TMC). Utilization is 1,14,182 Ha.m (40.29 TMC). The available balance is 29,974 Ha.m (10.57 TMC).

The stage of Groundwater development (Utilization) is 79% and categorized as semi critical.

62% Mandals (39) are categorized as Groundwater stress areas falling in over exploited (OE) (21) ; critical (2) ; semi critical (16) categories and only 38% Mandals (24) are in safe category.

In this situation the need of the hour is 1) To harvest the rainfall run-off and recharge the groundwater body and 2) Judicial use/Efficient use of Groundwater in water stressed areas i.e., Over exploited (OE), Critical, Semi Critical areas to mitigate the drought situation effectively.

1) Harvesting of rainfall runoff:-

a) Renovation of existing water bodies to restore the original storage capacity by I & CAD and DWMA.

b) Tank desilting by Water Resources Department, DWMA under MGNREGS.

c) On farm water harvesting through farm ponds by DWMA & Agriculture Department.

d) New water harvesting structures i.e., check dams, percolation tanks etc by DWMA and I & CAD Departments.

2) Judicial use/Efficient use of Groundwater:-

a)Change in cropping pattern as suggested by Agriculture and Horticulture Department.

b) Micro Irrigation methods by APMIP.

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