Western and Central Europe

Dividers_country profiles.indd 1 15/11/2016 15:07:26 Dividers_country profiles.indd 9 28/10/2014 11:08:38 WESTERN AND SOUTHERN EUROPE

− Andorra −

In 2015, Andorra amended the criminal code by introducing three new articles (121bis, 134bis and 157bis) covering, respectively, trafficking for the purpose of organ removal, trafficking for the purpose of forced labour, slavery and servitude, and trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. These offences refer to national and foreign victims. The previous legislation only covered trafficking of irregular migrants for the exploitation of their work.

Investigations and suspects

The national authorities reported that no cases of trafficking in persons in any form have been registered in Andorra during the period between 2012 and 2015.

Source: Permanent Mission of Andorra to OSCE and other International Organizations in Vienna.

− Austria −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Austria covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. The Austrian authorities use two articles of the criminal code to prosecute trafficking cases: Trafficking in Human Beings (Section 104a) and Cross-border trafficking in prostitution (Section 217).

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons recorded, according to the article of the criminal code used, 2012-2014 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 Recorded offences for Trafficking in Human 22 24 35 Beings (section 104a) Recorded offences for Cross-border trafficking in 48 49 29 prostitution (section 217)

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

Persons suspected of trafficking in human beings (section 104a), by gender, 2012-2014 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 Males suspected of trafficking in human beings 21 17 46 (section 104a) Females suspected of trafficking in human beings 10 8 15 (section 104a)

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

Persons suspected of cross-border trafficking in prostitution (section 217), by gender, 2012-2014 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 Males suspected of Cross-border trafficking in prostitution (section 64 33 29 217) Females suspected of Cross- border trafficking in prostitution 21 19 9 (section 217)

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

Persons suspected of trafficking in human beings (section 104a), by citizenship, 2012-2014

Others, 12 Austria, 15

Other Western and Central Europe, 26 Bulgaria, 28

Romania, 36

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in human beings (section 104a), by age and gender, 2012-2014

0 2012 2013 2014 Adult women 17 14 19 Adult men 8726 Girls 223 Boys 100

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

Detected victims of trafficking in human beings (section 104a), by citizenship, 2012-2014

Other Central Europe and Balkans, 30 Other, 18

Romania, 30 Austria - Domestic trafficking, 2 Bulgaria, 20

Source: Police Crime Statistics.

− Belgium −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Belgium covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons and related offences, by type of exploitation, 2011-2015 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cases of THB for organs trade 11110 Cases of THB for crimes 9 1715159 Cases of THB for child pornography 15 22 31 13 18 Cases of THB for begging 48 47 35 38 33 Cases of THB for economic 219 187 186 166 160 exploitation Cases of THB for sexual exploitation 596 600 668 460 467 Source: Police.

Number of persons suspected of trafficking in persons and related offences, by gender, 2011-2015 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Unknown 84227 Females 210 168 187 129 151 Males 482 420 415 321 386

Source: Police

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons and related offences, by gender, 2012-June 2015

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-June2015 Unknown 7651 Females 56 71 64 9 Males 82 90 84 12

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons and related offences, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015 Africa and the Unknown/other East Asia, Middle East, 32 s, 46 South Asia and Pacific, 37

Belgium, 111 Other Western and Central Europe, 122

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Victims

Number of persons who were issued residence permits as potential foreign victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012-June2015

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Men 60 67 84 63 Women 56 45 49 49 Girls 73512 Boys 4107

Source: Immigration service.

Number of persons who were issued residence permits as potential foreign victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-June2015

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other 5013 Begging 50810 Forced labour 65 79 86 61 Sexual exploitation 52 37 43 44

Source: Immigration service.

Persons who were issued residence permits as potential foreign victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015

Other Africa Other and the Middle Western and East, 80 Central Europe, 81

Nigeria, 35

Morocco, 54 East Asia, South Asia and the Pacific, 61

Romania, 85 Others/Unknow n, 22

Source: Immigration service.

− Denmark −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Denmark covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons recorded, 2012-2015 14

6 12 11 9 4

2 3 0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Business Intelligence System of the Danish Police (POLIS).

Number of persons suspected of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2015 35

15 29 10 20 13 13 15 5 9 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Business Intelligence System of the Danish Police (POLIS).

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2015 60

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 7 2 10 16 4 29 Males 11 4 6 13 3 24

Source: Danish Police Computer System (POLSAS).

Between 2010 and 2015, 37 persons (11 females and 26 males) were convicted of trafficking in persons.

Source: Danish Police Computer System (POLSAS).

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2010- 2015 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 48 56 56 62 60 50 Men 3 2 10 12 6 37 Girls 12 231 Boys 125

Source: Danish Centre against Human Trafficking and the Danish Immigration Service

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2010- 2015 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other/Unregistered 1 0 2 3 Committing crimes 0 3 7 7 43 Forced labour 2 3 16 11 4 1 Sexual exploitation 50 57 45 58 57 49

Source: Danish Centre against Human Trafficking and the Danish Immigration Service

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015 Other Denmark- Western and Domestic Central Other, 15 Trafficking, 1 Europe, 17

Romania, 65

East Asia, 30 Nigeria, 140

Other Africa, 38

Source: Danish Centre against Human Trafficking and the Danish Immigration Service.

− Finland −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Finland covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Persons investigated for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-November 2015 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-Dec2015 Females 8419 Males 23 5 3 26

Source: Office of the Prosecutor General.

Persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2012-November 2015 80

40 72 30

20 34 10 24 21

0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-Dec2015

Source: Office of the Prosecutor General.

Between 2012 and 2014, 11 persons were convicted of trafficking in persons; seven males and four females. Seven were Finnish citizens, four were foreigners.

Victims

Victims of trafficking in persons, by age and sex, 2010-July 2015

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan-July2015 Women 30 28 26 34 34 30 Men 14 23 22 19 9 14 Children 445330

Source: Statistics of the Finnish National Assistance System for Victims of Trafficking.

Victims of trafficking in persons, by forms of exploitation, 2010-July 2015 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 July2015 Other forms of trafficking 0207912 Trafficking for forced labour 24 34 36 20 8 16 Trafficking for sexual 20 16 16 29 28 16 exploitation

Source: Statistics of the Finnish National Assistance System for Victims of Trafficking.

Victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-July 2015 Finland- Eastern Europe Domestic and Central Trafficking, 11 Asia, 13 Others, 18

Western and Central Europe, Nigeria, 57 23

South Asia, 11 Other Africa, Other East Asia, Viet Nam, 27 20 13

Source: Statistics of the Finnish National Assistance System for Victims of Trafficking.

− France –

The specific offence of trafficking in persons in France covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. The French authorities make use of the offences of Trafficking in Persons (Art 225-4-1/6), Procurement (Art 225- 5/10), Exploitation of Prostitution (Art 225-12-1/2), Labour conditions against Human Dignity (Art 225-13/16), Exploitation of begging (Art. 225-12-5/7) and Organs Trafficking (Art. 511-2) to prosecute cases of human trafficking.

Investigations and suspects

Number of persons investigated for trafficking in persons and procurement, by gender, 2014-2015 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2014 2015 females 84 35 males 67 86

Source: Office central pour la répression de la traite des êtres humains.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons and procurement, 2014-2015 120 100 100

80 62 60

0 2014 2015

Source: Office central pour la répression de la traite des êtres humains.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons and procurement, by citizenship, 2014-2015

Nigeria 28%

Romania 49%

Eastern Europe and Central Asia South 3% America Other China 9% 2% 8% France 1%

Source: Office central pour la répression de la traite des êtres humains.

Most victims of trafficking in persons and procurement detected between 2014 and 2015 were adult women (272). Two victims were girls and 16 adult males.

Source: Office central pour la répression de la traite des êtres humains.

− Germany –

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Germany covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of trafficking in persons cases investigated, 2012-2015

600

500

400

300 502 478 200 403 383

100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Federal Criminal Police Office.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014

250

200

150

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 49 39 37 28 29 Males 143 109 125 107 96

Source: Federal Statistical Office, Prosecution Statistics.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014

140

120

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 33 31 29 19 24 Males 98 90 99 74 66

Source: Federal Statistical Office, Prosecution Statistics.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2014

Others, 81 Germany, 102

Turkey, 25

Bulgaria, 61

Romania, 42

Source: Federal Statistical Office, Prosecution Statistics.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by age and gender, 2010-2015 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Unknown age and gender 14 12 3 Women 547 547 475 485 316 Men 21 21 55 41 44 Children 3 Girls 69 87 56 50 71 Boys 18 13 14 7 7 Total 651

Sources: Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2010- 2012/2012-15.

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by form of exploitation, 2011-2015 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forced Labour 32 14 61 26 54 Sexual Exploitation 640 612 542 557 416

Sources: Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2010- 2012/2012-15.

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015

Poland, 41 Other Western and Hungary, Central Europe, 138 169 Bulgaria, 444 Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 29 Nigeria, 56

Other Africa and Romania, 649 Middle East, 59 Germany - Domestic Trafficking, 407 Others, 124

Unknown, 74

Sources: Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), Bundeslagebild Menschenhandel 2010- 2012/2012-15.

− Greece −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Greece covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol, by using three articles of the Criminal Code (Art. 351 – inducement to prostitution, art.349 – solicitation to prostitution, and art. 323a – trafficking in human beings).

Investigations and suspects

Number of offences of trafficking in person (art. 351, 349 and 323a) 2010-July2015

70 62 60 50 46 41 40 37 36 30 20 16 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan-July2015

Source: Hellenic police.

Number of persons investigated for trafficking in person (art. 351, 349 and 323a), by gender, 2010-July2015 300

250

200

150

100

0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 July2015 Gender unknown 6 Females 83 145 43 17 50 12 Males 163 75 122 125 75 28

Source: Hellenic police.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by age and gender, 2010-July2015

120

100

0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 July2015 Men 9 2819501013 Women 66 56 75 49 54 16 Girls 11 1 13 3 Boys 4210 Children 17 13

Source: Hellenic police.

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by form of exploitation, 2012-July 2015 120

100 14 6 80 20 57 17 60 5 Forced begging 40 75 Forced labour 56 5 9 20 39 Sexual exploitation 18 0

Source: Hellenic police.

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by citizenship, 2012-July2015

Other Central Russian Europe, 8 Federation, 12

Other Eastern Europe, 7

Greece - Domestic trafficking, 24

Romania, 121 South Asia, 38

Others, 15

Bulgaria, 71

Albania, 16

Source: Hellenic police.

− Ireland −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Ireland covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons investigated, 2010-2014 80 70 60 50 40 69 30 53 56 46 20 37 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 12001 Males 4 6 15 16 13

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 12

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 01220 Males 53489

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit. Victims

Number of victims detected by the police, by age and gender, 2010-2014

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Women 48 39 21 26 26 Men 115427 Girls 1391098 Boys 641375

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit.

Number of victims detected by the police, by citizenship, 2014

Irish - Other, 7 Domestic trafficking, 8

Sub-Saharan Africa, 8 Romania, 15

Brazil, 8

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit.

Number of victims detected by the police, by form of exploitation, 2010-2014 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Begging 35 Mixed exploitation 211 Unknown 35331 Forced Labour 19 13 6 8 7 Sexual Exploitation 56 37 39 29 32

Source: Anti-Human Trafficking Unit.

− Italy −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Italy covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. Trafficking in persons is criminalized by making use of the following articles of the criminal code: trafficking in persons (art.601), slavery (art.600), sale and trade of slaves (art. 602) and illegal intermediation in labour exploitation (art.603 bis).

Investigations and suspects

Number of offences recorded for trafficking in persons and related articles (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis), 2012- 2015 1250 1193 1200 1147 1150 1105 1100

1050 1019 1000 950 900 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: SDI/SSD.

Number of persons investigated for trafficking in persons and related articles(art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis), 2012- 2015 3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 604 538 528 389 Males 1469 1584 1930 1320

Source: SDI/SSD.

Number of offences recorded for trafficking in persons and related articles (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis), 2012- July 2015 1400 1193 1200 1147 1019 1000

800

588 600

400

200

0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-July2015

Source: Criminal Analysis Service.

Number of persons investigated for trafficking in persons and related articles(art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis), 2012- July 2015 3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 2012 2013 2014 Females 604 538 528 Males 1469 1584 1930

Source: Criminal Analysis Service.

Number of persons indicted for trafficking in persons and related articles, July 2011-June 2014 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 July2011-June2012 July2012-June2013 July2013-June2014 Art 600 - Slavery 394 345 165 Art 601 - Trafficking in persons 284 220 70 Art 602 - Sale and trade of slaves 106 96

Source: National Anti Mafia Bureau.

Number of persons indicted for trafficking in persons (art. 601), by citizenship, July 2011-June 2014

Unknown, 18

Others, 98 Serbia, 12 Nigeria, 275 Albania, 26

Italy, 53

Romania, 92

Source: National Anti Mafia Bureau.

Victims

Number of victims of trafficking in persons and related offences (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis) detected during criminal investigations, by age and gender, 2012-2015 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 104 132 103 161 Men 71 99 58 101 Girls 158 270 326 271 Boys 102 92 110 89

Source: SDI/SSD.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons and related offences (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis) detected during criminal investigations, by citizenship, 2012-2015

Other Central Romania, 555 Europe and Balkans, 100 Nigeria, 59 Other Sub-Saharan Africa, 27 North Africa, 32 Italy - Domestic trafficking, 1278 East Asia, 24 South Asia, 55 Other, 38

The Americas, 40

Source: SDI/SSD.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons and related offences (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis) detected during criminal investigations, by age and gender, July 2011-June 2014

1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-July2015 Women 174 228 158 161 Men 175 230 161 163 Girls 256 356 434 209 Boys 260 361 436 215

Source: Criminal Analysis Service.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons and related offences (art.600, art. 601, art 602 and art. 603 bis) detected during criminal investigations, by citizenship, July 2011-June 2014

Romania, 500

Italy - Domestic trafficking, 1157 Other Central Europe and Balkans, 104 Nigeria, 44

Other Sub-Saharan North Africa, 32 Africa, 25 East Asia, 24 South Asia, 41 Other, 33 The Americas, 36

Source: Criminal Analysis Service.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons (art.601) detected by the National Anti Mafia Bureau, July 2011-June 2014 200

180

160

140

120

100

0 July2011-June2012 July2012-June2013 July2013-June2014 Art 600 - Slavery 186 186 128 Art 601 - Trafficking in persons 142 42 78

Source: National Anti Mafia Bureau.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons (art.601) detected by the criminal justice system, by citizenship, July 2011-June 2014

Others, 57 Romania, 68

Unknown, 43

Nigeria, 63

Italy , 14 Bulgaria, 17

Source: National Anti Mafia Bureau.

− Malta −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Malta covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

The national authorities reported that one case of trafficking in persons was recorded in 2011, and one case in 2012. In 2013, two cases were identified and two other potential cases were investigated by the Police. No other cases were recorded in 2014 and 2015.

Three persons were prosecuted in 2011 (two women and one men) and one woman was prosecuted in 2012. In 2013, two persons were prosecuted (two women and one men). No other prosecutions were recorded in 2014 and 2015. One Maltese man was convicted in 2012, while no convictions were recorded in the following years.

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs and National Security.

Victims

The national authorities did not identify any victims of trafficking in persons between 2012 and 2015.

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs and National Security.

− Netherlands −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in the Netherlands covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014

350

300

250

200

150

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unknown 244 Females 39 43 54 Males 175 210 253 Total 254 278

Source: The Public Prosecution Service of the Netherlands.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unknown 11 Females 91114 Males 71 68 94 Total 151 124

Source: The Public Prosecution Service of the Netherlands. Number of persons convicted for trafficking in persons, by country/territory of birth, 2012

Other, 33 The Netherlands, 49

Romania, 6 Bulgaria, 12

Hungary, 9

Source: The Public Prosecution Service of the Netherlands.

Victims Number of presumed victims of trafficking in persons by age and gender, 2010-2014 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Age and gender 63 unknown Age unknown 10 14 10 Gender unknown 1312 Women 725 798 1,303 1035 1055 Men 105 215 172 131 160 Girls 145 185 198 227 218 Boys 7 10253265

Note: The Netherlands has a low threshold approach to the identification of victims of human trafficking. If initial contacts (for instance a first interview by the police) provide any indication that the person in question might possibly be a victim, that person will be registered as such and thus be reflected in the statistics.

Source: Registrations CoMensha.

Number of presumed victims of trafficking in persons, by citizenship, 2012-2014 Unknown/other, 261 Americas, 102 East Asia, 278

Other Sub-Saharan Africa, 497 Netherlands - domestic trafficking, 1,351 Nigeria, 191

Bulgaria, 579 Other Western and Central Europe, 416 Hungary, 481 Romania, 538

Source: Dutch National Rapporteur.

Number of presumed victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2010-2014 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Unknown 43 43 75 126 216 Victims detected before 73 148 163 188 60 exploitation took place Forced labour, begging and 136 256 259 183 273 criminal activities Sexual exploitation 749 781 1,216 945 1,026

Note: The total number in this figure is not equal to the total number of presumed victims reported above because some presumed victims have been exploited in more than one sector of exploitation.

Source: Registrations CoMensha.

− Norway −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Norway covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons registered by the police, 2010-2014 120

100

60 106 40 70 48 20 40 44

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: The Norwegian police register for criminal cases.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 10311 Males 74546

Source: Annual report 2014, Norwegian National Coordinating Unit for Victims of Trafficking.

The authorities reported five Norwegian and nine Romanian citizens convicted in the year 2012 and 2014. Other nationals were from different European countries, as well as countries in Africa and the Americas.

Source: Annual report 2014, Norwegian National Coordinating Unit for Victims of Trafficking.

Victims

Number of detected victims, by age and gender, 2010-2014 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Women 84 66 92 104 Men 3 141326 Girls 21 26 9 12 Boys 26 30 10 15 Total 127

Source: Annual report 2014, Norwegian National Coordinating Unit for Victims of Trafficking.

Number of detected victims, by form of exploitation, 2011-2014 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 Others 210 5 Forced labour 45 47 41 57 Sexual exploitation 79 67 81 94

Source: Annual report 2014, Norwegian National Coordinating Unit for Victims of Trafficking.

Number of detected victims, by country of citizenship, 2012-2014

North Africa and Others, 11 Middle East, 21

East Asia, South Asia, 22 24

Nigeria, 163 Other Europe, 27

Romania, 59

Other Sub-Saharan Africa, 38 Source: Annual report 2014, Norwegian National Coordinating Unit for Victims of Trafficking.

− Portugal −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Portugal covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons investigated, 2010-2014 60

30 48 20

28 25 28 10 22

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Directorate General for Justice Policy - Ministry of Justice.

Number of persons suspected of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2014 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 Females 11 14 Males 25 29 total 17

Source: Directorate General for Justice Policy - Ministry of Justice.

The authorities report that 43 persons were prosecuted for and 19 convicted of trafficking in persons in the period 2012-2014. Of those convicted, 15 were Portuguese citizens, while the rest were citizens of other European countries.

Source: Directorate General for Justice Policy - Ministry of Justice.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by gender and age, 2012- 2014 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 Women 52816 Men 39913 Girls 3173 Boys 001 Males - Unknown age 2

Source: Observatory on Trafficking in Human Beings (OTSH).

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2014

other, 4

Sexual exploitation, 47

Forced labour, 139

Source: Observatory on Trafficking in Human Beings (OTSH).

The authorities reported that most of the victims detected in the period 2012-2014 were Romanian and Nigerian citizens. Victims from other Sub-Saharan African countries have also been detected, as well as Portuguese victims repatriated from other European countries.

Source: Observatory on Trafficking in Human Beings (OTSH).

− Spain −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Spain covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Investigations for trafficking in persons, 2011-2014 180 168 157 160 146 140 120 95 100 80 60 40 20 0 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Fiscalia General del Estado.

Persons investigated for trafficking in persons, 2011-2014

Source: Fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado: Cuerpo Nacional de Policia y Guardia Civil.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2014

Males Females

25 3

10 41 37 12 2012 2013 2014

Source: Fiscalia General del Estado.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2013-2014 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2013 2014 Women 209 165 Men 43 91 Girls 35 29 Boys 012

Source: Fiscalía General del Estado.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012-2014 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 2014 Traffickign for begging 10 12 Trafficking for forced 89 49 93 labour Trafficking for sexual 406 185 192 exploitation

Source: Fiscalía General del Estado.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2014

Spain - South Asia, 21 Domestic Unknown, 15 trafficking, 21 Other Africa, 22

Nigeria, 93 Romania, 261 China, 29 Other Latin America, 13

Brazil, 19 Paraguay, 86

Other Bulgaria, 30 Europe, 24

Source: Fiscalía General del Estado.

− Sweden −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Sweden covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Cases of trafficking in persons investigated by the police, 2012-2014 100

60 93 40 84 67 20

0 2012 2013 2014

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

Persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 61422 Males 1181111

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 7

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 20111 Males 41410

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

Victims

Persons deemed victims of trafficking in persons on reasonable grounds, by age and gender, 2010-2014 35

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Men 4312 2 Women 651722 Girls 424

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

Persons deemed victims of trafficking in persons on reasonable grounds, by form of exploitation, 2010-2014 35

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Committing crimes 524 Begging 22 Forced labour 3312 Sexual exploitation 451722

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

Persons deemed victims of trafficking in persons on reasonable grounds, by citizenship, 2012-2014

Others, 1

Central Europe, 8 Romania, 16

Bulgaria, 14

Source: The Swedish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons.

− Switzerland −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Switzerland covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects Cases of trafficking in persons investigated, 2012-2014 90 80 70 60 50 40 78 76 30 20 41 10 0 2012 2013 2014

Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Police Crime Statistics.

Persons suspected of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 15 21 32 20 12 Males 41 29 39 31 34 Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Police Crime Statistics.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2014 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Females 11745 Males 44696

Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office.

Victims

Victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2010-2014 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Women 33 31 57 34 23 Men 63258 Girls 72132 Boys 00001

Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office.

Number of victims of trafficking in persons, by citizenship, 2012

Other Europe, 11

Romania, 12

Thailand, 22 Hungary, 11

South America, 2 Africa, 2

Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Police Crime Statistics.

− Turkey −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Turkey covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of trafficking in persons cases recorded, 2012- 2015

120

100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cases 40 96 39 56

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2012- 2015 900 800 700 600 500 400 804 300 200 323 364 100 217 0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, 2012- 2015

120

100

60 96 40 56 20 40 39

0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Ministry of Justice. Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2010- 2015 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 56 77 54 21 48 81 Men 000 1 Girls 251 29 Boys 000 17

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by forms of exploitation, 2012-2015 120

100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forced labour 1721 Sexual exploitaiton 54 21 43 87

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015

Other Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 56

Afghanistan, 15

Turkey - Domestic Turkmenistan, 26 Trafficking, 2

Syrian Arab Republic, 15

Uzbekistan, 50 Others, 16

Kyrgyzstan, 56

Source: Ministry of Interior.

− United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in the United Kingdom covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons and related offences in the United Kingdom, 2012-2016

400 370

350

300

250 190 200 176

150 89 100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015/2016

Source: National Crime Agency/National Referral Mechanism.

Persons prosecuted for and convicted of trafficking in persons and related offences in the United Kingdom, 2010-2016 350

295 300

250 226 192 200 187 155 142 139 150 130 103 94 99 100 73

0 2010-11 2011-2012 2012-13 2013-2014 2014-15 2015-2016

Persons prosecuted Persons convicted

Source: National Crime Agency/National Referral Mechanism.

Victims

Identified victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012–2015 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Adult transgender 1 Adult women 242 280 278 237 Adult men 172 261 270 270 Girls 99 131 148 114 Boys 42 44 80 53

Source: National Crime Agency/National Referral Mechanism.

Identified victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012– 2014 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 2014 Unknown exploitation 28 22 39 Domestic servitude 62 84 73 Forced labour 240 351 410 Sexual exploitation 225 359 255

Source: National Crime Agency/National Referral Mechanism.

Identified victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012– June 2015

Others, 101

UK - Domestic East Asia, 256 trafficking, 288

Albania, 232

Sub-Saharan Africa, 401 Slovakia, 234

Other Central Poland, 217 Europe and the Balkans, 403 Romania, 229

Source: National Crime Agency/National Referral Mechanism.

CENTRAL AND SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE

− Albania −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Albania covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons, 2010-2013 60

30 51

20 37 30 23 10

0 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Police.

Number of persons suspected and prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2010-2013 60 53 51 50 42 39 40 34 34 30 30 28

0 2010 2011 2012 2013

Persons suspected Persons prosecuted

Source: Police/Serious Crimes Prosecutor’s Office.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, 2010-2013 18

10 17 8 15 6

2 22 0 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Serious Crimes Court.

All persons convicted were Albanian citizens, and all were males.

Source: Serious Crimes Court.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking, by age, 2011-2013 100

70 52 45 60 66 50

20 39 43 26 10

0 2011 2012 2013

Children Adults

Source: National Anti-trafficking Coordinator’s Office.

Most victims detected between 2010 and 2013 were Albanian citizens, either domestically or internationally trafficked. Three foreigners were detected in 2013.

Source: National Anti-trafficking Coordinator’s Office.

− Bulgaria −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Bulgaria covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of cases of trafficking in persons recorded, 2010-2013 129 134 138 105

2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bulgarian Prosecution Service.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2010-2013

125 103 112 111

2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Bulgarian Prosecution Service.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, 2010-2013

116 95 105 97

2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: Bulgarian Prosecution Service.

Victims

Number of victims of trafficking detected, by age and gender, 2010-June 2015 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 June2015 Girls 67 60 55 48 29 21 Boys 1 101117123 Men 35 83 62 46 17 20 Women 326 387 451 427 433 265 Source: Bulgarian Prosecution Service.

Number of victims of trafficking detected, by form of exploitation, 2010- June 2015 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 June2015 Others 32 55 53 64 28 20 Removal of organs 600122 Forced labour 34 91 65 44 16 23 Sexual exploitation 357 394 461 428 409 238

Source: Bulgarian Prosecution Service.

Additional information

The local authorities responsible for the issue of abandoned and trafficked children recorded 66 criminal cases, including cases concerning 24 children trafficked abroad and repatriated from other EU countries. Once repatriated, most of these children are hosted in crisis centers for child victims of violence and human trafficking. Bulgaria’s National Action Plan against Human Trafficking is developed by the National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (NCCTHB). It strongly emphasises local policies to combat human trafficking, advancement of the work of the established local commissions and expansion of the prevention activities among adolescents, their parents and teachers, ethnic minorities and at border check points.

− Czechia −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in the Czechia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of trafficking in persons cases investigated, 2012-2015 30

25 24

20 20 18 18

0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Police.

Number of persons investigated for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2015 30

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 7586 Males 15 20 8 6

Source: Police.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2015 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 6976 Males 25 21 18 10

Source: Public Prosecutor.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2015 25

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 452616 Males 616913513

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2015 Others, 5 Ukraine, 5

Slovakia, 7 Czech Republic, 38

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012-2015 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Unknown age and gender 7 Children unknown gender 32 Females unknown age 79 Women 24 4 8 9 Men 09318 Girls 10 13 9 6 Boys 18 31 0 8

Source: Ministry of the Interior.

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2015 80

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forced labour 08317 Sexual exploitation 52 49 64 33

Source: Ministry of the Interior.

− Estonia −

Estonia introduced the specific offence of trafficking in persons in March 2012. This offence covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Investigations on trafficking in persons, 2012-October 2015 9 8 7 6 5 4 8 3 6 5 2 3 1 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-Oct2015

Source: Register of criminal proceedings.

Persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, 2012-October 2015 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-Oct2015 Females 2021 Males 22511

Source: Register of criminal proceedings.

From the establishment of the new legislation in April 2012 until the end of 2014, eight persons (four males and four females) were convicted under this article of the criminal code. Four of them were reported as stateless by the national authorities

Source: Information System Courts.

Victims

Victims of trafficking assisted by different local NGOs, by age and gender, 2010- October 2015 70

0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Oct2015 Women 39 8 13 2 Men 17 14 10 1 Girls 41117 Boys 10 4 Total 57

Source: Analysis of the Ministry of Social Affairs based on the NGOs reports and the Information System of the National Social Insurance Board.

Victims of trafficking assisted by different local NGOs, by form of exploitation, 2012-October 2015

Sham marriage, 1

Sexual exploitation, 28 Forced labour, 32

Source: Analysis of the Ministry of Social Affairs based on the NGOs reports and the Information System of the National Social Insurance Board.

According to the national authorities, 44 of the victims reported above during the period considered were Estonian nationals; some trafficked within the country and some repatriated from other countries. Five victims were defined as stateless. The citizenship of the other 12 victims was not reported.

− Hungary −

The specific articles on trafficking in persons in Hungary (section 175/B of the old criminal code, and section 192 of the new criminal code of the year 2012) covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol. In addition, authorities make use of a list other articles of the criminal code to prosecute offences related to trafficking in persons; “promotion of prostitution”, “living on earnings of prostitution”, “sexual abuse of children”, “child pornography” and others.

Investigations and suspects

The authorities reported that about 1,800 offences of trafficking in persons and related offences were recorded between 2012 and August 2015. In addition, in the year 2013, about 4,890 criminal offences were recorded within one criminal procedure on child pornography. About 700 persons were prosecuted during the same period in relation to the offences reported above.

Source: Uniform Register of Investigation and Prosecution Services’ Statistics.

Persons convicted for trafficking in person (section 175/B of the old criminal code, and section 192 of the new criminal code), by gender, 2012-August 2015 18 16 14 3 12 10 1 Females 8 Males 6 13 10 4 2 5 2 0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-August2015

All the persons convicted were Hungarian citizens

Source: Central Database of the National Office for Judiciary.

Victims

The authorities report that about 1,000 victims of trafficking in persons and related offences were recorded between 2012 and August 2015. Victims were trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labour, as well as for other purposes. Victims were Hungarian citizens trafficked within national borders and in other Western and Central European countries. Citizens from other countries were trafficked for these purposes in Hungary.

Source: Uniform Register of Investigation and Prosecution Services’ Statistics.

− Latvia −

The specific offence of trafficking in persons (Art 154² of the Criminal Law) in Latvia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Person Protocol. In addition, local authorities use the offence of “sending a person for sexual exploitation” (Art 165¹) to prosecute cases of trafficking in persons.

Investigations and suspects

Number of initiated investigations for trafficking in persons and related offences, 2010- 2015 35

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sending a person for sexual 13 8 6 6 exploitation (art 165¹) Trafficking in Persons (art 154²) 3513 Art 154² and Art 165¹ 31 21

Source: Anti-Trafficking Unit, State Police.

Number of persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons and related offences, by gender, 2010- 2015

45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 1673157 Males 23209466

Source: General Prosecutor's Office. Number of persons convicted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-2015

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 975476 Males 1471497 3

Source: Court Information System.

All the convicted persons were Latvian citizens, with the exception of four citizens of other countries.

Source: Court Information System.

Victims

Number of detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2010-2015 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 9 9 22 22 26 7 Men 23 8 Girls 2 Boys 1

Source: Ministry of Welfare, mandated NGO Shelter "Safe House"/Anti Trafficking Police of Latvia.

Number of detected victims of trafficking, by form of exploitation, 2010-2015 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forced Criminality 2 Forced marriage 4 5 14 15 22 6 Removal of organs 1 Forced labour 225412 Sexual exploitation 3363 2

Source: Ministry of Welfare, mandated NGO Shelter "Safe House"/Anti Trafficking Police of Latvia.

Detected Latvian victims of trafficking repatriated, by country of exploitation, 2012- 2015 Latvia - Domestic Trafficking, 3

Other, 7

Other Western Europe, 23 Ireland, 42

United Kingdom, 15

Source: Ministry of Welfare, mandated NGO Shelter "Safe House"/Anti Trafficking Police of Latvia.

− Montenegro −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Montenegro covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, 2010-October 2015 16

8 15 6

4 6 6 2 1 1 0 0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Oct2015 Females Males 1561610

Source: Office for fight against Trafficking in Human Beings-Police, Prosecutor and Courts.

The authorities report that 19 persons were prosecuted for trafficking in persons between 2010 and October 2015. The convicted persons were local nationals and citizens of neighbouring areas.

Source: Office for fight against Trafficking in Human Beings-Police, Prosecutor and Courts.

Victims

During the period 2012-October 2015, the detected victims were all females, either girls (6) or adult women (9). Victims were trafficked for sexual exploitation (7), begging (3), domestic servitude (1) and child marriage (4). Victims were trafficked to Montenegro from other countries of the Western Balkans, or domestically trafficked (7 victims). Three victims were citizens of Montenegro trafficked to neighbouring countries and repatriated.

Source: Office for fight against Trafficking in Human Beings-Police, Prosecutor and Courts

− Poland −

The specific offence of trafficking in persons was introduced in 2010, and it covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Persons convicted for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2014 18 16 14 4

12 1 10 8 1

6 12 11 4 8 2 0 2012 2013 2014

Source: General Prosecutor's Office Statistics.

According to the authorities, most of the persons convicted were Polish citizens. Others were citizens from the Balkans and Eastern Europe.

Source: General Prosecutor's Office Statistics.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age, 2012-2014

250 200 150 100 50 0 2012 2013 2014 Adults 214 131 97 Children 16 4 6

Source: General Prosecutor's Office Statistics.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2014 Removal of organs, 1

Other, 29 Begging, 7

Sexual Forced exploitation, labour, 42 108

Source: General Prosecutor's Office Statistics.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by country of citizenship, 2012-2014

Romania, 50 Ukraine, 91

Bulgaria, 25 East Asia and Poland , 263 South Asia, 25 Other, 16

Source: General Prosecutor's Office Statistics.

− Romania −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Romania covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of persons investigated and sent to court for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010-July2015 700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0 Jan- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 July2015 Females 77 87 90 104 110 65 Males 338 393 446 434 506 232

Source: Direction for Investigation of Organized Crime and Terrorism-Public Ministry.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2012-2015 1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 348 297 283 307 Men 323 299 184 257 Girls 327 278 280 276 Boys 43 22 10 40

Source: National Agency against Trafficking in Persons.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2015 1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other 26 33 41 133 Begging 48 38 53 69 Sexual exploitation 557 450 475 498 Forced labour 410 375 188 180

Source: National Agency against Trafficking in Persons.

− Serbia −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Serbia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Cases of trafficking in persons recorded, 2012-2015 80 70 60 50 40 68 30 61 20

10 19 17 0 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Ministry of interior.

Persons investigated for trafficking in persons, by gender, 2012-2015 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 18 8 8 10 Males 50 55 17 17

Source: Ministry of interior.

Persons prosecuted for trafficking in persons, by sex, 2012 - July 2015 25

0 2012 2013 2014 Jan-July2015 Females 4121 Males 18 14 20 6

Source: Public Prosecutor’s Office.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by sex, 2012 - July 2015 25

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 4121 Males 18 14 20 11

Source: Public Prosecutor’s Office.

The vast majority of the persons convicted were citizens of Serbia.

Source: Public Prosecutor’s Office.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by gender and age, 2012-2015 140

120

100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Men 12 24 98 2 Women 34 22 8 14 Girls 27 25 16 18 Boys 6536

Source: Centre for human trafficking victims protection.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2012-2015 140

120

100

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Adoption 21 Criminal activity 5222 Begging 12 11 3 10 Forced marriage 7104 2 Sexual exploitation 42 31 15 21 Forced labour 13 22 98 3

Source: Centre for human trafficking victims protection.

During the reporting period, the victims detected were mainly Serbian nationals trafficked domestically and abroad. Other European nationals have also been detected in Serbia. When detected abroad, Serbian victims have been repatriated from Eastern Europe, and from Western and Central Europe.

Source: Centre for human trafficking victims protection.

− Slovakia −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Slovakia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Cases of trafficking in persons recorded, 2010- 2015 25

15 23 10 19 18 15 12 5 9

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender, 2010- 2015 30

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 2330410 Males 45941918

Source: Ministry of Justice.

The persons convicted between 2010 and 2015 were all citizens of Slovakia, with the exception of two foreigners.

Source: Ministry of Justice.

Victims

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by age and gender, 2010- 2015 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Men 13 13 6 9 12 17 Women 13 17 13 19 22 8 Boys 100000 Girls 114200

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by form of exploitation, 2010- 2015 45

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other 24891610 Trafficking for forced labour 11123 101217 Trafficking for sexual exploitation 11 12 15 15 13 2

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Most victims detected during the period considered were nationals of Slovakia. Some of them were exploited domestically, while the majority of detected Slovakian victims were trafficked abroad. In addition, five foreigners were trafficked to Slovakia; two from Europe, two from Sub-Saharan Africa, and one from South-East Asia.

Source: Ministry of Interior.

Detected victims of trafficking in persons, by country of exploitation, 2012 –2015 Slovakia - Domestic Trafficking, 6

Central Europe, 10

Other Western and Southern Europe, 16 United Kingdom, 58

Germany, 18

Source: Ministry of Interior.

− Slovenia −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in Slovenia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of trafficking in persons offences, 2010- 2015 40 38 38 35

10 44 5 3 3

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Trafficking in Human Beings, Article 34438338 113 Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking.

Investigations for trafficking in persons, 2012- 2015 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Legal entity 12 Females 33218 Males 10 10 6 24

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking.

Persons prosecuted for criminal offences relating to trafficking in persons, 2012- 2015 25

0 2012 2013 2014 2015 Females 31 Males 68 Total 19 23

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking.

During the reporting period, 15 persons were convicted for trafficking in persons, one foreigner, 12 Slovenian citizens, and two persons whose citizenship was unknown.

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking.

Victims

Victims and presumed victims of trafficking in persons identified by police, by age and gender, 2010- 2015 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Women 31 16 13 36 3 45 Men 112110 Girls 110012 Boys 000000

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking and Police database.

Victims of trafficking in persons identified by police, by country of citizenship, 2012- October 2015

Other Central and South- Other , 6 Eastern Slovenia - Europe, 17 Domestic Slovakia, 5 trafficking, 5

Ukraine, 24 Romania, 35

Serbia, 13

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking and Police database.

Victims of trafficking in persons identified by police, by form of exploitation, 2012- 2015 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forced marriage 2 Forced labour 11211 Sexual exploitation 32 20 13 36 4 47

Source: Reports on the work of the inter-ministerial working groups on combatting human trafficking and Police database.

− The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia −

The current legislation on trafficking in persons in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia covers all forms of trafficking indicated in the UN Trafficking in Persons Protocol.

Investigations and suspects

Number of trafficking in persons offences recorded, 2010 – 2014 6 5 4 3 5 2 4 3 3 1 1 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014