Drilling Mud Composition for BP's Exploration Well the Chemicals

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Drilling Mud Composition for BP’s Exploration Well The chemicals below are the constitutes of the synthetic non-aqueous drilling fluid system currently being used on BP’s Aspy D-11 well, on-board the West Aquarius drilling rig. These chemicals are routinely used in global well construction activities, and are not necessarily limited to oilfield usage. Chemical Name Cas. Chemical Purpose Product Function Calcium Hydroxide 1305-78-8 Provides a source of alkalinity to pH Adjustment Agent neutral any the effects of any acid gas intrusions. * Calcium Chloride 10043-52-4 An inorganic salt added to the Brine-Phase Water water-phase of a non-aqueous Activity Adjustment drilling fluid system, also serve Agent to inhibit undesirable formation reactions such as clay swelling. Calcium Carbonate 1317-65-3 Used as a sealing agent to Bridging Agent prevent the loss of the drilling fluid system into porous formations. Barite 13462-86-7 High density natural mineral to Weighting Agent control the density of the drilling fluid system. Organophillic Clay A natural clay mineral that has Gelling Agent been chemically modified to provide viscosity in non-aqueous drilling fluid systems. Styrene Acrylate Copolymer that provides filtration Fluid Loss Reducer Polymer control, reducing invasion of the fluid system into permeable formations. Tall Oil / Fatty Acid Provides preferential wetting to Wetting Agent reaction product ensure solids incorporated into the fluid system are not water- wet TOFA maleic 689-90-47-6 Provide emulsification of the Emulsifier anhydride, and water and non-aqueous phase of Polyamine the drilling fluid system Dipropylene glycol Provides elevated low shear rate Viscosifier methyl ether viscosity **Synthetic isoalkane, 445411-73-4 Synthetic base fluid that provide Base Fluid hydrocracked, the continuous phase of the non- hydroisomerized, aqueous drilling fluid system. hydrogenated, C10-25, branched and cyclic • * * Note: The non-aqueous base fluid is the largest volumetric component of the fluid system comprising 50-65% of the total fluid system. • * The Calcium Chloride aqueous brine phase is the second largest component representing 10-20% of the total fluid system. .

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