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The Woman in the Wilderness the Further Development of Christian Apocalypticism
1 The Woman in the Wilderness The Further Development of Christian Apocalypticism I am the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. — The Revelation of John, 22:13 Pope Urban II stood before an extraordinary assemblage of high Church officials and French nobles at Clermont in 1095 to implore them to come to the aid of Constantinople, beleaguered by a Seljuk Turkish army, and then liberate the holy city of Jerusalem from Muslim rule. “[A] race from the kingdom of the Persians, an accursed race, a race wholly alienated from God” has long occupied the spiritual seat of Christendom, slaughtering God’s chil- dren “by pillage and fire,” he reminded them in stark, ominous tones. They have taken many survivors into doleful slavery “into their own country” and “have either destroyed the churches of God or appropriated them for the rites of their own religion.” In language that was pointedly both apocalyptic and millenarian, Urban rallied the French nobles, who reportedly cried out, “God wills it! God wills it” as he promised that the Christian recovery of Jerusalem would mark the advent of the Millennium. While the French nobility was likely more motivated by the prospect of conquering “a land flowing with milk and honey,” commoners and peasants throughout Western Europe took the eschatological significance of what became the First Crusade to their hearts. With bloodthirsty zeal the crusading armies harried and massacred Rhineland German Jews on their way to Constantinople in 1096, some of the Christians doubtless taking literally the prediction in Revelation 19 that all who did not follow Christ would be “slain by the sword.” This notion further inspired them in the war against the Muslim population of Palestine as they carved out the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem by 1099, and embarked upon subsequent crusades that have come to characterize the history of medieval A Dream of the Judgment Day. -
A Quarterly Magazine Devoted to the Biography, Genealogy, History and Antiquities of Essex County, Massachusetts
A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE BIOGRAPHY, GENEALOGY, HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS SIDNEY PERLEY, EDITOR ILLUSTRATED SALEM, MASS. Qbt Qtsse~Bntiqaarfan 1905 CONTENTS. ANswEns, 88, r43; 216, 47; 393, 48; 306, 95; EWETI, MRS. ANN,Will of, 159. 307, 95; 3149 95; 425, 191 ; 4387 191; 44% f EWBTT, JOSEPH,Will of, 113. 143. LAMBERT,FRANCIS, Will of, 36. BANK,T?IS LAND, 135. LAMBERT,JANE, Will of, 67. BAY VIEW CEM~ERY,*GLOUCESTEX, INSCPIP- LAND BANK, The, 135. n0NS IN. 68. LANESVILLB,GWUCBSTBII, INSCRIPTIONS IN BEUY NOTBS,25, 86. OLD CEMETERYAT, 106. B~sco.ELIZABETH, 108. ~THA'SVINEYARD, ESSEX COUNTY MEN AT, BISHOPNOTES, I 13. BEFORE 1700, 134. BLANCHAWGENEAL~GIES, 26, 71. NEW PUBLICATIONS,48,95, 143, 192. BUSY GBNBALOCY,32. NORFOLK COUNTY RECORDS,OW, 137. BLASDIULGENRALOGY, 49. OLDNORFOLK COUNTY RECORDS, 137. B~vmGENSUOGY, I I o. PARRUT,FRANCIS, Will of, 66. BLYTHGENEALOGY, I 12. PEABODY,REV. OLIVER.23. BOARDMAN 145. PBASLEY, JOSEPH,Wd of, 123. ~DwSLLGENMLOOY, 171. PERKINS,JOHN, Will of, 45. BOND GENBALOGY,177. PIKE, JOHN,SR, Wi of, 64. BRIDGE, THS OLD,161. PISCATAQUAPIONEERS, 191. BROWNB,RICHARD, Will of, 160. &SEX COUNTY MEN AT ARTHA HA'S VINEYARD 143; 451, 45% 191. swoas 1700, 134. ROGEILS.REV. EZEKIEL,Will of, 104. CLOU-R INSCRIPTIONS: ROGERSREV. NATHANIEL. Wi of. 6~. Ancient Buying Ground, I. SALEMCOURT RECORDSAND FI&, 61,154. Bay View Cemetery, 68. SALEMIN 1700, NO. 18, 37. Old Cemetery at knesville, 106. SALEMIN 1700, NO. 19, 72. Ancient Cemetey, West Gloucester, 152. SALEMIN 1/00, NO. 20, 114. HYMNS,THE OLD,142. SALEMIN 1700, NO. -
Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: an Authoritative Edition
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 1-12-2005 Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition Paul Melvin Wise Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Wise, Paul Melvin, "Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2005. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/5 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COTTON MATHER’S WONDERS OF THE INVISIBLE WORLD: AN AUTHORITATIVE EDITION by PAUL M. WISE Under the direction of Reiner Smolinski ABSTRACT In Wonders of the Invisible World, Cotton Mather applies both his views on witchcraft and his millennial calculations to events at Salem in 1692. Although this infamous treatise served as the official chronicle and apologia of the 1692 witch trials, and excerpts from Wonders of the Invisible World are widely anthologized, no annotated critical edition of the entire work has appeared since the nineteenth century. This present edition seeks to remedy this lacuna in modern scholarship, presenting Mather’s seventeenth-century text next to an integrated theory of the natural causes of the Salem witch panic. The likely causes of Salem’s bewitchment, viewed alongside Mather’s implausible explanations, expose his disingenuousness in writing about Salem. Chapter one of my introduction posits the probability that a group of conspirators, led by the Rev. -
Pdf (Acrobat, Print/Search, 1.8
1 COLLECTIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 2 Electronic Version Prepared by Dr. Ted Hildebrandt 6/5/2002 Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Rd. Wenham, MA. 01984 Committee of Publication GEORGE E. ELLIS. WILLIAM H. WHITMORE. HENRY WARREN TORREY. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL. 3 COLLECTIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCIETY. VOL. VII. FIFTH SERIES. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY. M.DCCC.LXXXII. 4 UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE. SECOND EDITION. 5 PREFATORY NOTE This volume, the third of the series of the SEWALL PAPERS, completes the publication from the manuscript diary of Judge Sewall, in the Cabinet of the Society. The most important of his other papers in our possession is a very large volume, much of it closely written, contain- ing his correspondence, with miscellaneous matter. It is intended that the contents of this volume, also, shall be transcribed; but it has not as yet been decided whether the whole of its contents, which would fill at least two volumes of our series, shall be published, or only such a selection of its more important papers as might be gathered into one volume. 6 DIARY OF SAMUEL SEWALL. [Judge Sewall having gone from home to hold court, the following ex- tracts, enclosed between asterisks, are from entries in the small volume which he carried with him, labelled "Magunkaquog," See Vol. II., p. 425.] * May 10. 1714. To Sarah, the Wife of John Ballard, Ship Car- penter, in Boston, for crying Jacob Comfort last Satterday. To the said Ballard for keeping of him from Friday last, 3s Five in all. -
Radicals, Conservatives, and the Salem Witchcraft Crisis
Griffiths 1 RADICALS, CONSERVATIVES, AND THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT CRISIS: EXPLOITING THE FRAGILE COMMUNITIES OF COLONIAL NEW ENGLAND Master’s Thesis in North American Studies Leiden University By Megan Rose Griffiths s1895850 13 June 2017 Supervisor: Dr. Johanna C. Kardux Second reader: Dr. Eduard van de Bilt Griffiths 2 Table of Contents Introduction: A New Interpretation………………………………………………....… ……..4 Chapter One: Historiography....................................................................................................11 Chapter Two: The Background to the Crisis: Fragile Communities.........................................18 Puritanism……………………………………………………………….……..18 Massachusetts, 1620-1692……………………………………………...……...21 A “Mentality of Invasion”……………………………………………...……...24 The Lower Orders of the Hierarchy…………………………………………....26 Christian Israel Falling........................................................................................31 Salem, 1630-1692: The Town and the Village...................................................33 Chapter Three: The Radicals.....................................................................................................36 The Demographic Makeup of the Radicals……………………..……....……..38 A Conscious Rebellion……………………………..……….…………..….…..42 Young Rebels………………………………………………….……….……....45 Change at the Root…………………………………………...……....…….......49 The Witches as Rebels: Unruly Turbulent Spirits…………………...…..…......53 The Witches as Radicals: The Devil’s Kingdom……………………...…….....58 Chapter Four: The Conservatives...............................................................................................64 -
The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature: General Introduction
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Electronic Texts in American Studies Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1998 The Kingdom, the Power, & the Glory: The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature: General Introduction Reiner Smolinski , Editor Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas Part of the American Studies Commons Smolinski, Reiner , Editor, "The Kingdom, the Power, & the Glory: The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature: General Introduction" (1998). Electronic Texts in American Studies. 27. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Texts in American Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Kingdom, The Power, & The Glory The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature Introduced and Edited by Reiner Smolinski Georgia State University Copyright © 1998 by Reiner Smolinski ISBN 0-7872-4837-1 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-65605 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface …………………………………………………………………………………………… vi The Kingdom, The Power, & The Glory: The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature General Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………… viii Chapter 1: Quo Vadis, Domine? ………………………………………………………………… 1 George Morton …………………………………………………………………………………… 2 A Relation or Iournall of the beginning ………………………………………………… 3 John Cotton ………………………………………………………………………………………. -
Home of Rev. Thomas Parker and Rev. James Noyes
HOME OF REV. THOMAS PARKER AND REV. JAMES NOYES THE FIRST PARISH Newbury, Massachusetts 1635 - 1935 Editors ELIZA ADAMS LITTLE LUCRETIA LITTLE ILSLEY Contributors MARION STACKPOLE BAILEY HARRIOT WITHINGTON COLMAN ELIZABETH HALE LITTLE ILSLEY RUSSELL LEIGH JACKSON MARGARET ILSLEY PRITCHARD WORTHEN HUDSON TAYLOR ROLA.i~D HORTON WOODWELL Newburyport 1935 NEWS PuBLISHING Co., INC. PRINTERS 1935 PREFACE The committee for the celebration of the tercentenary of the First Parish, Newbury, felt that its first duty was to awaken in the minds of the younger members of the parish an appreciation of three hundred years of community life and worship, and its second duty, to arrange for the preservation in suitable form of hitherto scattered records and traditions. Both of these purposes are, it is hoped, ac complished in the publication of this vo]ume. Publication has been made possible through the co-operation of the editors and contributors listed on the title page and of the fol lowing guarantors: Caroline L. Colman, Harriot W. Colman, Florence E. Dibble, C. Stanley Harrison, Maria P. Humphreys, William Ilsley, Agnes L. Little, Eliza A. Little., Hallet W. Noyes, Walter R. Noyes, Arthur S. Page, Joseph D. Rolfe, Roland H. W oodwell. The committee wishes to express its gratitude to Mrs. Annie K. Rarnett and to Mr. Gordon Hutchins fo.r making available the manu script diary of Miss Alice Tucker, and to Miss Agnes L. Little and Mr. Roland H. W oodwell for assistance in details of publication. Eliza A. Little, Chairman Rev. Charles S. Holton, ex officio Deacon Ed,vin Ilsley Elizabeth H. -
The Colonial Book and the Writing of American History, 1790-1855
HISTORY’S IMPRINT: THE COLONIAL BOOK AND THE WRITING OF AMERICAN HISTORY, 1790-1855 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lindsay E.M. DiCuirci, M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Elizabeth Hewitt, Adviser Jared Gardner Susan Williams Copyright by Lindsay Erin Marks DiCuirci 2010 ABSTRACT “History’s Imprint: The Colonial Book and the Writing of American History, 1790-1855” investigates the role that reprinted colonial texts played in the development of historical consciousness in nineteenth-century America. In the early decades of the nineteenth century, antiquarians and historians began to make a concerted effort to amass and preserve an American archive of manuscript and print material, in addition to other artifacts and “curiosities” from the colonial period. Publishers and editors also began to prepare new editions of colonial texts for publication, introducing nineteenth-century readers to these historical artifacts for the first time. My dissertation considers the role of antiquarian collecting and historical publishing—the reprinting of colonial texts—in the production of popular historical narratives. I study the competing narratives of America’s colonial origins that emerged between 1790 and 1855 as a result of this new commitment to historicism and antiquarianism. I argue that the acts of selecting, editing, and reprinting were ideologically charged as these colonial texts were introduced to new audiences. Instead of functioning as pure reproductions of colonial books, these texts were used to advocate specific religious, political, and cultural positions in the nineteenth century. -
Gender in Colonial America
Gender roles in Colonial America Hartman 1 During the late seventeenth & early eighteenth century in Colonial & English America, the roles men expected of women followed a strict guideline. Those guidelines kept women in certain boundaries. Women had no defined legal identity as an individual. Women grew to resent being repressed socially and legally with the constant law changes restricting the liberties permitted to their gender. Their only outlet was gossip, allowing them to have a degree of control over their own lives and the lives of others. The fine nuances found within idealistic womanhood could contribute to the tensions generating suspicions among the female gender.1 Freedoms of speech permitted to women could be considered a catalyst of the Salem Witch trials in 1692. The results of the Salem trials proved the greatest preventive of any future outbreaks in the court system.2 After Salem, the law realized the errors made during Salem, and pardoned the victims of the afflicted girls’ cruelty. Evidence from various trials and writings of the time period during the late seventeenth century show a gender bias, due to the records being kept by men, and the legal proceedings being led by men. The authorities, judges, and jury were made up of males. It could be considered that that were very few writings which display the experiences of Colonial-era women. Evidence from the writings of Samuel Sewall, Robert Calef, Thomas Hutchinson, and Deodat Lawson suggest that many writings in the seventeenth century, such as trial records, diaries, and testimonial transcripts have a gender bias. Most of the documents are written from the male point of view during the Salem trials3. -
The Salem Witch Trials
Miles Mathis - The Salem Witch Trials return to updates The Salem Witch Trials were not what we have been told by Miles Mathis First published October 19, 2015 As usual, this is just my opinion, based on my personal reading of the facts given to us. As my best readers will remember, I suggested in a recent paper that the famous witch trials of history may have been faked as cover for Intelligence projects. In this paper, I will show evidence that suggestion is true, at least regarding the Salem event. In that paper on the Occult, witchcraft in the 17th century in Europe came up as a tangential topic, and through that I was led to remind myself that it was also a topic in this past century (the 20 th). I remembered that Arthur Miller debuted his play The Crucible in 1953. This reminded me that the Witchcraft Act in England was repealed in 1951 and that Gerald Gardner started Wicca in 1954. Those close dates seemed more than a coincidence, so I suggested maybe they weren't. If The Crucible came out at that time as support for current projects, then it was possible that the Salem Witch trials were also a project. I didn't have time to pursue it in that paper, so I am going to pursue it here. Of course, if The Crucible play was part of a project in 1953, then the 1996 film—which Miller also wrote—would also be a project. We will look at that possibility near the end of this paper. -
Samuel Sewall
SAMUEL SEWALL “I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet.” — Ouisa, in John Guare’s “SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION” NOTE: for the bio of this man’s 19th-Century namesake, the Reverend Samuel Eliot Sewall: SAMUEL E. SEWALL HDT WHAT? INDEX SAMUEL SEWALL SAMUEL SEWALL “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Samuel Sewall HDT WHAT? INDEX SAMUEL SEWALL SAMUEL SEWALL 1652 March 28, Sunday (Old Style): Samuel Sewall was born at Horton, near Basingstoke, County Hants, England. [I extrapolate mainly from the genealogy by James Savage: Samuel SEWALL of Boston, eldest son of the 2nd Henry SEWALL, born in England at Horton, near Basingstoke, County Hants, was baptized at the church of Basingstoke taught his rudiments at Rumsey school and came with his mother at 9 years of age to our country, admitted freeman 1678, artillery company 1679, of which he was Captain in 1701, a supervisor of the press in 1681, and printed with his own hand the catechism, chosen an Assistant from 1684 to 1686, when charter was abrogated and again, on its restoration from 1689 to 1692, and named of the council in new charter by King William and Queen Mary under advice of the Reverend Increase Mather, of which list he was the last survivor when he withdrew in 1725; was made a judge of Superior Court in 1692, and one of a special, but unlawful, commission with others under deputy-governor Stoughton for trial of the witches; several years judge of probate and died on January 1, 1730. -
The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature -- Questions for Discussions, Research, and Writing
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Electronic Texts in American Studies Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1998 The Kingdom, The Power, & The Glory: The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature -- Questions for Discussions, Research, and Writing Reiner Smolinski , Editor Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas Part of the American Studies Commons Smolinski, Reiner , Editor, "The Kingdom, The Power, & The Glory: The Millennial Impulse in Early American Literature -- Questions for Discussions, Research, and Writing" (1998). Electronic Texts in American Studies. 55. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas/55 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Texts in American Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Kingdom, The Power, & The Glory: The Millennial Impulse in American Literature Questions for Discussions, Research, and Writing: The following questions are designed to help each student focus on crucial issues in each text during the initial reading process, stimulate class discussion, and suggest essay topics for term papers. For the most part, the answers to these questions require no other reading than the General Introduction and close analysis of the selections themselves. Nevertheless, each set of question is followed by a brief list of sec- ondary sources taken from the Selected Bibliography to accommodate the documentation of research papers. The blank spaces below each question allow for brief written responses and brainstorming exercis- es to outline research papers.