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Artist, Attorney Present Two Views of the Innocence Project by Beth Orbison, Esq
the side bar THE NEWSLETTER OF THE WESTMORELAND BAR ASSOCIATION VOLUME XXI, NUMBER 4 AUGUST 2009 Wrongful Convictions Artist, Attorney Present Two Views of The Innocence Project by Beth Orbison, Esq. is a series of breathtaking portraits done in an rongful expressionistic style that convictions are depicts the complicated, W not isolated, emotional landscapes of rare events. Innocent men who have suffered people languishing in years of incarceration prison or worse—being put for crimes they did not to death for crimes they did commit. In doing these not commit—should be paintings for the exhibit— intolerable to everyone,” simply entitled “Resurrected” says Dan Bolick about why in the Walsh Gallery at the he was inspired to paint Westmoreland Museum larger-than-life portraits of until September 6, 2009— ten wrongfully convicted L Bolick wanted to humanize men who were exonerated Artist Daniel Bolick and Innocence Project Staff Attorney Craig the men, literally giving a as a result of the efforts of Cooley were the featured speakers at the WBA Summer Quarterly face to their plight, and to The Innocence Project. Meeting held at the Westmoreland Museum of American Art in July. demonstrate that this could The Innocence Project is happen to anyone. an organization dedicated to using the meeting at the Westmoreland Museum Mr. Cooley, a native of Plum latest scientific evidence to exonerate of American Art where featured Borough in Allegheny County, is wrongfully convicted men and women. speakers—artist Daniel Bolick and one of six full-time staff attorneys who Founded in 1992 by Barry C. Scheck Craig M. -
The Trial of David Bradford by William Cameron © 2019 Page | 1 (A
The Trial of David Bradford by William Cameron © 2019 P a g e | 1 (A courtroom. The actor portraying Daniel REDICK, in plain contemporary dress, addresses the audience.) REDICK David Bradford got away. The Whiskey Rebellion’s notorious leader escaped and never faced trial for his allegedly treasonous actions during the Insurrection of 1794. According to the tale that everyone tells but no one believes, David Bradford was enjoying the comforts of his palatial home, perhaps enjoying a whiskey, when word came that a cavalry unit with orders to arrest him was just outside the gate. Our intrepid protagonist leapt from a rear second-story window onto his faithful steed who, by some miracle, was not only saddled up and ready to go, but knew just where to stand. David then rode off into the autumn night, the cavalry hot on his trail but clearly no match for his superior horsemanship. (The actor begins to don his costume—suitable for a prominent attorney in 1795 America.) It’s nonsense, of course. In truth, Bradford left town in a most unhurried fashion and traveled in relative comfort on a coal barge down the Ohio River. I’m sure it was a most pleasant voyage. (Beat, as the actor dons his wig, continues to prepare.) I like to believe David Bradford made up that first story himself. It does allow him a mythical status that, perhaps, he deserves. Of course, he could’ve secured that status in another way, and that is what brings us here this evening. Let’s imagine, shall we, that, oh…say, when David Bradford leapt from that rear window, his horse wasn’t quite so accommodating, and the poor man ended up on his seditious backside in the rose bushes. -
The Whiskey Rebellion and a Fractured Early Republic
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 12-2013 A Nation That Wasn't: The Whiskey Rebellion and a Fractured Early Republic Kevin P. Whitaker Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Whitaker, Kevin P., "A Nation That Wasn't: The Whiskey Rebellion and a Fractured Early Republic" (2013). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 345. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/345 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A NATION THAT WASN'T: THE WHISKEY REBELLION AND A FRACTURED EARLY REPUBLIC by Kevin P. Whitaker A plan-B thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: ________________________ ________________________ Kyle T. Bulthuis Keri Holt Major Professor Committee Member __________________________ James E. Sanders Committee Member UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, UT 2013 1 Scholars often present nationalism as a cohesive social construction, modeled on Benedict Anderson's theory of imagined communities.1 The strength and popularity of Anderson's immensely useful paradigm of nationalism, however, perhaps leads to excited scholars over-extending his theory or seeing imagined communities that are little more than imaginary. The early Republic forms one such historical time period where, evidence suggests, historians have conjured nationalism where only a fractured nation existed. -
The Following Excerpt from the Book "Law Miscellanies" by Hugh Henry
The following excerpt from the book "Law Miscellanies" by Hugh Henry Backenridge was edited and published on this site by Richard R Gideon In 1814, two years before his death, Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Hugh Henry Brackenridge published a book that he intended as an introduction to the study of law. It had the ponderous title, "LAW MISCELLANIES: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE LAW, NOTES ON BLACKSTONE'S COMMENTARIES, SHEWING THE VARIATIONS OF THE LAW OF PENNSYLVANIA FROM THE LAW OF ENGLAND, AND WHAT ACTS OF ASSEMBLY MIGHT REQUIRE TO BE REPEALED OR MODIFIED; OBSERVATIONS ON SMITH'S EDITION OF THE LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA; STRICTURES ON DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, AND ON CERTAIN ACTS OF CONGRESS, WITH SOME LAW CASES, AND A VARIETY OF OTHER MATTERS, CHIEFLY ORIGINAL." Although meant for law students, and rather dry in most places, Brackenridge nonetheless opens up new perspectives on the early Federal period in America. Hugh Henry Barckenridge was born in Scotland and emigrated to America with his parents when only five years of age. He was possessed of a superior intellect and took degrees from Princeton University, then know as the College of New Jersey. Admitted to the practice of law in 1781, and deciding there were too many lawyers in his Philadelphia hometown, Brackenridge removed to the Western country and the village of Pittsburgh. He quickly established himself in practice and local politics. Over time Brackenridge's career took many twists and turns; he was at times very popular with the locals, but often exercised his talent for rubbing people the wrong way. -
The Distinguished Life of Hugh Henry Brackenridge ..By Richard R
The Distinguished Life of Hugh Henry Brackenridge ..by Richard R. Gideon In July of 1794 a powerfully built Scottish immigrant made his way from Pittsburgh to attend a meeting at Mingo Creek, Pennsylvania. His objective was to become a moderating voice of reason in a room filled with budding revolutionaries. In later years historians would record this meeting as one of a series of acts collectively known as the Whiskey Insurrection or Whiskey Rebellion, the first real test of the authority of the newly created Federal government. The Scotsman’s name was Hugh Henry Brackenridge, a self-made man and product of early American intellectualism. Among his friends were James Madison, William Bradford and Philip Freneau, the latter a collaborator on a book called "Father Bombo's Pilgrimage to Mecca in Arabia" and a patriotic poem called ``The Rising Glory of America.'' Father Bombo, a satire based on a feud between rival clubs at Princeton University, is now recognized as the first novel written in America. In later life Brackenridge would write his masterpiece, a work called "Modern Chivalry." Described as a comic narrative, a combination of Don Quixote and Tom Jones, Modern Chivalry became a staple of 19th Century American literature. Mark Twain called the book "a classic." But then literature was only one area of accomplishment for the Honorable Mr. Brackenridge. Beginnings Hugh Henry Brackenridge was born in Scotland in 1748. His parents immigrated to York County, Pennsylvania, when Hugh was five years old. Unlike many a poor farmer’s son, Hugh was a natural scholar. He received his early education in part from the local country school, but mainly from a Presbyterian clergyman of the region who tutored him in Latin and Greek. -
J Would Warn, Therefore, a Son of Mine Against Too Much Attention to Some Parts Of
224 Hugh Henry Brackenridge, Writer HUGH HENRY BRACKENRIDGE, WRITER* Claude M. Newlin In 1806, when Hugh Henry Brackenridge was fifty- eight years old and a judge of the Supreme Court of Penn- sylvania, he reviewed his literary career. His opinion of his accomplishments as an author and his statement re- garding the place of literature in his life's work make per- haps the best preface to a study of his writings. At the end of a postscript to Gazette Publications he said: "One thing Iwilladd inexcuse of employing so much of my time, and whatever talents Imay possess, in what may seem to be of too light a nature for a serious mind, that the taste for playful humour, and the habit of versifying was con- tracted in early life, from the want of a monitor to direct resistance to the propensity; and at the same time that I present the result to the public, Imust caution others to beware of the indulgence. Itis not an age or country, that willmaka it the means of emolument, or the way to honour. And though Iwould rather be the poet than the Maecenas as to after-fame, yet it is better to be the Mae- cenas as to present enjoyment. J would warn, therefore, a son of mine against too much attention to some parts of Biographical note. Hugh Henry Brackenridge, the son of a poor farmer, was born near Campbeltown, Scotland, in 1748. In 1753 the family emigrated to America and settled in York Coun- ty, Pennsylvania. At the age of fifteen Brackenridge taught a school in Maryland. -
HUGH HENRY BRACKENRIDGE and the ORDER of the CINCINNATI John E
HUGH HENRY BRACKENRIDGE AND THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI John E. Van Domelen Society of the Cincinnati had been under attack long before the relatively mild strictures of Hugh Henry Brackenridge ap- Them peared inModern Chivalry in 1792. Before its first general meet- ing at Philadelphia in May, 1784, the Order of the Cincinnati had already aroused much adverse criticism inthe newly established United States. 1 Aedanus Burke, a member of the Supreme Court of South Carolina, had written a pamphlet, 2 first printed in Charleston on October 10, 1783, under the pseudonym Cassius; the epigraph of the pamphlet was "Blow ye the Trumpet in Zion," and Burke proceeded to sound the alarm against the dangers he saw in the organization. It was his attack upon the aristocratic tendencies of the hereditary order which focused the attention of the American people upon the supposed dangers inherent in the Society. 3 The Society of the Cincinnati was formed in April, 1783, by offi- cers of the Continental Army at the suggestion of General Henry Knox.4 It was founded for fraternal, patriotic, and allegedly non- political aims. George Washington was its first president; however, Washington was evidently drafted for the office and knew little about the organization or the duties of his position. 5 He apparently was never the prime mover of the Society, for when he was reelected to the presidency of the order in 1786 he accepted only on condition that he be excused from performing the duties of office.6 He continued to serve as the Society's president until his death in 1799. -
The Courts from the Revolution to the Revision of the Civil Code
THE COURTS FROM THE REVOLUTION TO THE REVISION OF THE CIVIL CODE. The Revolution at first caused the utmost confusion in the administration of justice in Pennsylvania. At the be- ginning of the conflict the influential and conservative ele- ment in the province while opposed to the measures of parliament were exceedingly adverse to the idea of a sepa- ration from Great Britain. The grievances of the Penn- sylvanians were not as great as those of the New England colonists; they had a liberal charter and a satisfactory sys- tem of local government, while the proprietary family stood between them and the crown to soften controversies and prevent conflicts of authority; they earnestly hoped for reconciliation and were carried on the tide of revolution sorely against their wills. To accelerate the movement and to get rid of the conservatives, a bold minority, with the moral support of Congress, organized and carried through a revolution in the government of Pennsylvania. A conven- tion called in July, 1776, and presided over by Franklin, drew up a new constitution, which, after considerable op- position, was declared to have been adopted, Penn's charter was discarded, the proprietary government ceased to exist, the old officials and assembly retired and new men took their places. The Constitution of 1776 was not a satisfactory instru- ment and was discarded after a fourteen years' trial, but some of its features are worthy of notice. The executive power was vested in a supreme executive council com- posed of twelve members, one from the city of Philadel- phia and eleven from the respective counties. -
Official Journal of the St. Andrew's Society of Baltimore Celebrating A
The Pibroch Official Journal of The St. Andrew’s Society of Baltimore standrewsbaltimore.org Octobrt - November 2011 * Volume 205 Issue 6 * Stuart Blair Editor Nisbet Cemetery Memorial Ceremony August 21, 2011 Submitted by: Russ Tagg After the Society’s service at the William Wallace Memorial in Druid Hill Park, we traveled on to Nisbet Cemetery in Cockeysville Md. We were joined by the families and friends of members who have passed on during the last year. With storm clouds gathering in the western sky, we started our service. Herb Glasby welcomed all in attendance. The Reverend Ernest Smart gave a proper and beautiful explanation of the "Cairn of Tears". As family and friends placed stones upon the Cairn, we celebrated the lives of our members who have passed on to become flowers of the forest- as we ourselves will do one day. Druid Hill Park 21 August This year our blessings were bestowed upon the following members. \SASB ETCpay tribute to William Wallace Albert Laurence Bartlett II Allan F. Grant William B.M. Hingeley Scots atbase of Thomas P. Hinson William Wallace Statue, Capt. John W. Kinnier Sr. USN. Ret. J. Michael Pratt Left– SASB Historian Rodney McCaslin After retiring and dismissing the Colors, all in attendance enjoyed a lunch on the premises. Right– Representing I would like to thank my co-chairman- Ernie Brandt and my Clan Wallace friend Joan Dawson for assisting me in catering and setting up * Ralph Wallace this affair. Celebrating a William Wallace Legacy August 21, 2011 Submitted by Al Schudel Early Sunday morning at the William Wallace Statue in Druid Hill Park rain came, “A Scottish Mist”, but by 10:00 a light drizzles and by 10:15 it began to clear, thanks to a blessing by Rev. -
Modern Chivalry"
Ali A DEFINITION OF BRACKENRIDGE'S "MODERN CHIVALRY" THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Teresa L. Alexander, B. A. Denton, Texas December, 1979 "As yet I do not know how chivalry will work out in these calamitous times in which we live Don Quixote Alexander, Teresa L., A Definition of Brackenridge's "Modern Chivalry." Master of Arts (English), December, 1979, 132 pp., bibliography, 29 titles. Early American writer Hugh Henry Brackenridge con- ceived and developed a code of modern chivalry in his writings that culminated in the long prose satire Modern Chivalry. He first introduced his code in the poem "The Modern Chevalier," in which a modern knight is shown traveling about the country in an attempt to understand and correct the political absurdities of the people. In Modern Chivalry, this code is developed in the three major themes of rationalism, morality, and moderation and the related concern that man recognize his proper place in society. Satire is Brackenridge's weapon as well as the primary aesthetic virtue of his novel. The metaphor of modern chivalry serves to tie the various elements of the rambling book into a unified whole. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter I. INTRODUCTION..... .1 II. CHIVALRY DEFINED . 17 III. MODERN CHIVALRY: THE THEMES . 40 IV. MODERN CHIVALRY: THE SATIRE . 71 V. CONCLUSION . 121 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 129 i-ii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Modern Chivalry, by Hugh Henry Brackenridge, is the product of a highly charged era in American political history--the period following the war for independence from Great Britain. -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Form 10-900-b OMBMo (Jan. 1987) . s >-:,- « r; ^'rj fT? ! :"v' ; - I: ; i; V/ l£ United States Department of the Interior \^\ National Park Service uu \ :; > National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is for use in documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Type all entries. A. Name of Multiple Property Listing__________________________________________ Vtiiskey Rebellion Resources in Southwestern Pennsylvania________________ B. Associated Historic Contexts____________________________________________ Whiskey Rebellion in Southwestern Pennsylvania_____________________ C. Geographical Data___________________________________________ Southwestern Pennsylvania - Allegheny, Bedford, Fayette, Greene, Somerset, Washington and Westmoreland Counties I I See continuation sheet D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR/ftart 60 and tlffevSecreprV |f the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluation. DR. BRENT D. GLASS |V/^<AN\ \U V 17^/^7 l/ 7-)//^ r Signature of certifying official Date PA HISTORICAL & MUSEUM COMMISSION State or Federal agency and bureau 1, hereby, certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Re gister as a basis for/evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. -
TPS Eastern Region Waynesburg University Director, Barb Kirby If
TPS Eastern Region Waynesburg University Director, Barb Kirby Professional Development Workshop February 24, 2018 If These Monuments Could Talk: The Whiskey Rebellion, Popular Rights and the Meaning of the First Amendment Primary Source Set [Transcripts for all newspaper articles will be found on the page that follows the original image.] The Excise Tax 1792 Meeting in Pittsburgh in opposition to the Excise Tax 2 The Spark The Burning of Neville’s House” July 25, 1794 Newspaper Account 4 “Counsel Before the Attack at Gen. Neville’s House” A linocut print by 6 J. Howard Iams 1933 The Rebellion Tarring and Feathering Image: Famous Whiskey Insurrection in Pennsylvania 7 Liberty Pole Sources (Gaddis House and Napoleon Cartoon) 8,9 David Bradford’s Letter about Parkinson’s Ferry Meeting 10 David Bradford’s Letter about Postal Theft and meeting in Braddock’s Field 12 Tom the Tinker Notice 14 The Reaction The Dreadful Night described in Brackenridge’s Book 16 “The Terrible Night” A linocut print by J. Howard Iams, 1933 17,18 The Epilogue: Winners and Losers David Bradford Pardon Announcement 1799 19 Myrtles Plantation Nomination for National Historic Register 21,22 Devens, R.M. (1876). Our First Century. Chapter 14 23-31 1792 Meeting in Pittsburgh in opposition to the Excise Tax Gazette of the United-States., September 05, 1792, Page 111, Image 3 Gazette of the United-States. (New-York [N.Y.]), 05 Sept. 1792. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030483/1792-09-05/ed-1/seq-3/ 2 Transcript: 1792 Meeting in Pittsburgh in opposition to the Excise Tax Gazette of the United-States., September 05, 1792, Page 111, Image 3 Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers.