A Multidisciplinary Investigation of Medieval Flamethrowers: a Case Study
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Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs
Naval War College Review Volume 57 Article 21 Number 2 Spring 2004 Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World Zygmunt Dembek Adrienne Mayor Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Dembek, Zygmunt and Mayor, Adrienne (2004) "Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World," Naval War College Review: Vol. 57 : No. 2 , Article 21. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol57/iss2/21 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 186 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Dembek and Mayor: Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemic experience of the First World War that marked the passing of the Mahanian ideal of climactic shoot-outs between Mayor, Adrienne. Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & battleships and pointed to new realities Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in naval strategy? Almost from the time in the Ancient World. New York: Overlook, 2003. the echo of the guns in the North Sea 319pp. $27.95 faded, naval strategy shifted to things Adrienne Mayor’s recent effort is a radically different from decisive battles comprehensive review of the use of bio- between capital ships. The strategic logical and chemical weapons by an- framework of Forward...from the Sea cient cultures. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
US Flamethrower Tanks of World War II Pdf Free Download
US FLAMETHROWER TANKS OF WORLD WAR II PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Steven Zaloga,Richard Chasemore | 48 pages | 22 Oct 2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781780960265 | English | United Kingdom US Flamethrower Tanks of World War II PDF Book Afterwards Germany lacked resources for another offensive and the end was inevitable. How to Get Started With Welding. Battle of Narva: February—August The Germans had limited supplies and could only fight for few days to before fuel and ammunition ran out, so the offensive soon ran out of steam. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The siege claimed more than , Soviet lives in a single year alone due to starvation, disease, and shelling. After Anzio, the Germans occupied defensive positions known as the Winter Line, consisting of bunkers, barbed wire, minefields and ditches. Trapped, surrounded, and with German bombers raining explosives down on them, Russians soldiers surrendered in large numbers. Though the tank had been built larger and heavier, its engines were not updated which further reduced Churchill's already slow speed from 16 mph to More than a quarter of a million Russian soldiers were killed, injured, or captured, 10 times the number of German casualties. The Germans were pushed back by more than miles by January. By the end of the war more than 3, merchant ships had been sunk, as well as almost U-Boats. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. -
The Madrid Skylitzes
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita History Class Publications Department of History 4-24-2015 The aM drid Skylitzes David Willhite Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history Part of the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Willhite, David, "The aM drid Skylitzes" (2015). History Class Publications. 19. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history/19 This Class Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Class Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Willhite 04/ 24/ 15 Medieval Europe Dr. Bethany Hicks The Madrid Skylitzes In the late 11th century, following the reign of Emperor Isaac I Komnenos, historian John Skylitzes recorded a history of the Byzantine Empire. This history, later to be called The Synopsis of Histories follows the Byzantine Empire from the year 811CE to 1057. Sometime in the two centuries to follow, the 250 year history was copied by scribes onto several manuscripts. Named after the current city it rests in, the Madrid Skylitzes is the only surviving manuscript of The Synopsis of Histories. Not only is the Madrid Skylitzes the only surviving manuscript of John Skylitzes’ work, it is also the only surviving illuminated manuscript of a Greek chronicle.1 The manuscript contains over 500 individually painted miniatures along with many pages containing space for miniatures that the illuminators failed to complete.2 Along with missing illuminations, many of the original manuscript pages are missing altogether. -
Abaris, 141 Achilleus Tatios, Xxiv Agnes of France, Xi, Xii, Xiii, Xiv, Xvii
INDEX Abaris, 141 Barbarossa, 4 7, 81 Achilleus Tatios, xxiv Basil of Kaisareia, xxv Agnes of France, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xvii, Bela III of Hungary, 102 5, 90, 104, 144, 172, 195 Choaspes, 9 Alexander the Great, 16 Christian, bishop of Mainz, 31 Alexios I Komnenos, ix, xiv, 28, 36, Claudiopolis, 134,143,174, 193, 195 39, 69, 81, 82, 99, 104, 105, 107, Constantine Angelos, 214 115,133,179,183,185,187,189, Constantinople, 147, 167, 222 192,197,198,217,220,228 Constantinople's water supply, 6, 211 victor, 190, 197 Crusade, Second, 36 Alexios II, ix, xi, xii, xiv, 58, 59, 144 Cumans, 80 as a young shoot, 150, 157, 159, 162 Dalmatia, 219 as bringer of peace, 163 David, 75, 114, 122 as orator, 165 Demetrios of Lampe, 226 compared with Achilleus, 60 Didymus Caecus, xxv praise of, 59, 60, 61, 160, 162, 165 doctrinal controversies, 226 Alexios III, xv Dorylaion, 103,215,217,218 Alexios Porphyrogennetos. See Alexios Doukas. See John Doukas II earthquake, 7 Alkibiades, 128 Egypt, 224 Amalric, 220, 224 Epiphanios, xxv Amalric, King of Jerusalem, 99, 188 Eterianus, 226 Anatolia, 215 Euthymios Malakes, ix, 77, 90, 106, Ancona,31,33,41,43,44,45,46,53, 122, 123, 124, 145, 179,189,218, 96 222 Andronikos I, ix, 46 fortifications, 217 Antalkidas, 87 Frangipane, 48, 50, 51 aqueduct of Val ens, 211 Genoese, 157 Archelaos, 16 Germans, 37 Ark of the Covenant, 121 Greek Anthology, xxiv Armenians, 20 Greek fire, 60 Arrian, xxiv Gregory ofNazianzus, xxv Athanasios, xxv Gregory of Nyssa, xxv Athenaios, xxv Hagar, 138, 151, 185, 191,193,207 Auson, 35 Hermogenes, -
Essay on the Byzantine Revival
ESS AY OH T H E B Y Z A N T I N E R E V I V A L . 717 - 1071. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. CONTENTS . 1. Origin or the Krpir e. Br ief survey or history up to !saurian dynast y . 11. Re tound1ns or declining Empire by Leo the !saurian. 111. The Empir e inder Iconoclasts. (a) Int ernal Reforms (1) Iconoclast str uggles, (2 )1eg1slat1on taxation etc , . (b) Exter nal Affair s . ~a ra c en and Bulgar ian war a . (c) Development or Ruos lan Emp i r e, and at t ac J~ on Constan- tinople. (d) Re latione between Easter n and Wes ter n Empi r es. (e) Commer ce. (t) Advance or learning as seen in science , literature, art, jurisprudence, and i mproved philanthropy. lV. Eopir e under Basilian dynasty. rughost pitch of prosperity in internal and external aftair o. (a} Internal affairs (1) Legislation, taxat ion, (21 OoDDpir acies. (b) Exter nal affairs . Saracens; "ulgarlans ; ~clavonians ; Pauliclans; Russians; Patzlnaks; Hungarian$; Sicily; Cyprus. -
GURPS Fourth Edition Flamethrowers Contents Basic Set: Characters
GURPS Fourth Edition Flamethrowers Contents Basic Set: Characters: Skills (Chapter Four): Skill List: Liquid Projector/TL Ultra-Tech: Weaponry (Chapter Six): Beam Weapons: Plasma Weapons: Flamers Flamer Weapons Plasma Flamer Table High-Tech: Weaponry (Chapter Five): Liquid Projectors: Flamethrowers Flamethrowers Table Dirty Tech: Improvised Flamethrowers Dungeon Fantasy: Clerics (7): Sacred Artifacts (Chapter Three): Other Clerical Gear Low-Tech Flamethrower Clerical Gear Low-Tech: Weapons (Chapter Five): Combustion-Based Weapons Incendiaries: Delivery Systems Black Powder: Flamethrowers Flamethrowers Table Basic Set Characters Skills (Chapter Four) Skill List Liquid Projector/TL DX/Easy Requires specialization Default DX − 4 This is the ability to use a weapon that projects a stream of liquid or gas. Roll against Liquid Projector skill to hit your target. Make an IQ-based Liquid Projector roll to take immediate action (e. g., patch a leak), should your weapon fail. You must specialize by weapon type: Flamethrower Any weapon that projects burning liquid or gas. (This does not include plasma weapons, which often are called “flamers”; use Beam Weapons skill for those.) Sprayer Any weapon that emits a gas or atomized liquid (nerve gas, sleeping gas, etc.), including an ordinary spray can used as an improvised weapon. Squirt Gun Any weapon that fires a low-pressure stream of liquid at the rate of one squirt per pull of the trigger. Water Cannon Any weapon that fires a continuous jet of high-pressure liquid, usually but not always water, with the intent of causing knockback. These specialties default to one another at −4. The weapons covered by each specialty vary by TL; e. -
Flamethrowers
02-Absinthe_body-em(111-208):Gurstelle 3/25/09 2:36 PM Page 175 13 Flamethrowers othing attracts the attention of those within the Golden NThird quite like a flamethrower. I’ve placed this material at the back of the book for a reason: it’s something to build up to. The first time I saw a flamethrower in action was when my friend Christian Ristow brought his flamethrower-equipped robot to a midnight machine art festival in a Phoenix junkyard. My son, Andy, was with me, and neither of us will ever forget the roar and the light and the heat of the 20-foot-long tongue of flame that Ristow’s flamethrower could project. Now I have my own flamethrower, and it generates a frisson of excitement in all who see it work. Better yet, it fills me with pride at my ability to safely craft and use something like this. Much of what I include in this chapter, I learned from alumni of the robotic art group called Survival Research Labs. This San Francisco–based ensemble pretty much wrote the book on fire- based performance art. SRL has had its ups and downs, having been banned for life from several countries and kicked out of several cities—mostly for violating local fire codes with perform- ances that invariably include giant robots sporting giant flamethrowers. 175 02-Absinthe_body-em(111-208):Gurstelle 3/25/09 2:36 PM Page 176 176 ✹ Absinthe & Flamethrowers Aside from artistic pretensions, flamethrowers have their practical side. Flame-based weaponry is among the oldest military hardware known. -
Chapter 724 of the Iowa Code
1 WEAPONS, §724.1 CHAPTER 724 WEAPONS Referred to in §232.8, 331.307, 331.653, 364.22, 701.1, 723A.1, 901C.3, 914.7 Restrictions on shooting over public waters or roads; §481A.54 724.1 Offensive weapons. 724.14 Nonprofessional permit — 724.1A Firearm suppressors — change of residence to another certification. county. 724.1B Firearm suppressors — penalty. 724.15 Permit to acquire pistols or 724.1C Short-barreled rifle or revolvers. short-barreled shotgun — 724.16 Permit to acquire required — penalty. transfer prohibited. 724.2 Authority to possess offensive 724.16A Trafficking in stolen weapons. weapons. 724.17 Permit to acquire — criminal history check. 724.2A Peace officer — defined — 724.18 Procedure for making application reserved peace officer for permit to acquire. included. 724.19 Issuance of permit to acquire. 724.3 Unauthorized possession of 724.20 Validity of permit to acquire offensive weapons. pistols or revolvers. 724.4 Carrying weapons. 724.21 Giving false information when 724.4A Weapons free zones — enhanced acquiring pistol or revolver. penalties. 724.21A Denial, suspension, or revocation 724.4B Carrying firearms on school of permit to carry weapons or grounds — penalty — permit to acquire pistols or exceptions. revolvers. 724.4C Possession or carrying of 724.22 Persons under twenty-one — sale, dangerous weapons while loan, gift, making available — under the influence. possession. 724.5 Duty to carry permit to carry 724.23 Records kept by commissioner weapons. and issuing officers. 724.6 Professional permit to carry 724.24 Purchase or sale of firearms in weapons. contiguous states. Repealed 724.7 Nonprofessional permit to carry by 2002 Acts, ch 1055, §5. -
India, China, and Byzantium
c H A p T E R 9 India, China, and Byzantium Lin Cheng yawned and pushed aside the report he had been writing. Noticing that the room was filled with a soft glow, he looked out the window. A full moon lit up the canal below. Barges filled with rice floated by on their way to Beijing. It had been a good harvest, and the peasants were singing as they poled their barges through the water. Tonight, Lin Cheng felt like a father to these strong, hard- working people. He had been their governor for 20 years. And thanks to the policies of the emperor, he had been a just one. Lin Cheng thought how lucky he had been. He no longer minded that his older brother had inherited the family property. He, Lin Cheng, had been the clever one. He had scored high on the civil service examination. Now, instead of acting as the manager of his brother's estate, he ruled a whole province. What if he had been born under the previous line of emperors? Under the Sui, he would have had no opportunity for advancement. Would he have grown resentful of his brother's arrogance? Would he have escaped to this very province? Instead of bringing peace and plenty to its people, would he have urged them to rebel against their rulers? Lin Cheng felt his pulse quicken a little. These contrasting fates would make a good poem. He turned back to his writing table and dipped his brush in the ink. 157 U s empires grew larger and more complex, their rulers tried Ei! many methods of governing. -
Byzantine Names for SCA Personae
1 A Short (and rough) Guide to Byzantine Names for SCA personae This is a listing of names that may be useful for constructing Byzantine persona. Having said that, please note that the term „Byzantine‟ is one that was not used in the time of the Empire. They referred to themselves as Romans. Please also note that this is compiled by a non-historian and non-linguist. When errors are detected, please let me know so that I can correct them. Additional material is always welcomed. It is a work in progress and will be added to as I have time to research more books. This is the second major revision and the number of errors picked up is legion. If you have an earlier copy throw it away now. Some names of barbarians who became citizens are included. Names from „client states‟ such as Serbia and Bosnia, as well as adversaries, can be found in my other article called Names for other Eastern Cultures. In itself it is not sufficient documentation for heraldic submission, but it will give you ideas and tell you where to start looking. The use of (?) means that either I have nothing that gives me an idea, or that I am not sure of what I have. If there are alternatives given of „c‟, „x‟ and „k‟ modern scholarship prefers the „k‟. „K‟ is closer to the original in both spelling and pronunciation. Baron, OP, Strategos tous notious okeanous, known to the Latins as Hrolf Current update 12/08/2011 Family Names ............................................................. 2 Male First Names ....................................................... -
Keeping NBC Relevant Flame Weapons in the Russian Armed Forces
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Keeping NBC Relevant Flame Weapons in the Russian Armed Forces CHARLES BARTLES Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Charles K. Bartles is a junior analyst and Russian linguist at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. FMSO conducts open-source and foreign collaborative research, focusing on the foreign perspectives of understudied and unconsidered defense and security issues. His specific research expertise includes Russian and Central Asian military Keeping NBC Relevant tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), security assistance programs, officer and enlisted professional development, foreign census, and geospatial analysis. Chuck is also an imagery Flame Weapons in the Russian Armed Forces officer in the Army Reserve, that has deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq, and has served as a security assistance officer at embassies in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.