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Table of Contents The Sundered Eagle Contents The Middle Classes ........................ 37 I. Introduction 6 III. The Order of Hermes 20 The Lower Classes .......................... 37 BYZANTINE LANDSCAPE ....................... 6 HERMETIC HISTORY .......................... 20 Slavery ............................................ 37 BYZANTINE REALMS ............................ 6 Before the Order of Hermes ........... 20 Eunuchs .......................................... 37 BYZANTINE PEOPLES ........................... 6 Shaping the Theban Tribunal ......... 20 Women ........................................... 38 BYZANTINE LEGENDS .......................... 6 The Collapse of an Empire .................22 THE EASTERN CHURCH ..................... 38 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK ................... 7 THE LEAGUES OF THEBES .................. 22 The Two Patriarchs The League of Constantine ............ 22 of Constantinople ........................... 38 The Children of Olympos .............. 23 Buildings ......................................... 39 II. History of the Empire 8 The League of the Vigilant ............. 24 Clergy ............................................. 39 League Against Idolatry .................. 24 The Origin of Mankind .................... 8 Monastics ....................................... 40 The Age of Heroes ........................... 8 THEBAN TRIBUNAL POLITICS .............. 24 Icons ............................................... 40 The Trojan War .................................8 THE HERMETIC POLITY ..................... 24 INHABITANTS.................................... 40 The Persian Wars ............................ 10 Citizenship ..................................... 25 Ethnic Groups ................................ 40 Athens and Sparta........................... 10 The Phylai .......................................25 Vlachs ..............................................40 King Philip II of Macedonia .............11 The Council of Magistrates ............ 25 Slavs ................................................40 Alexander the Great ..........................11 The Archon ......................................26 Jews .................................................40 Hellenistic Greece .......................... 12 The Polemarch ..................................26 Other Peoples ...................................41 The Leagues ......................................12 The Logothete....................................26 Languages ....................................... 41 Roman Governance ...........................12 The Boards of Magistrates ................27 Names ............................................. 42 The Treasury Council .......................28 USTOMS CONSTANTINE ................................. 12 C ....................................... 42 The Gothic Yoke ...............................12 Tokens and Shards ............................28 Family Customs .............................. 42 The Byzantine Empire .................... 13 CUSTOMS OF THE TRIBUNAL .............. 29 Food and Drink .............................. 43 Justinian ..........................................13 The Language of Magi ................... 29 Clothing and Appearance............... 43 Phocas .............................................14 Common Vis Sources ..................... 29 Law ................................................. 43 War with Persia ...............................14 Acts of Altruism .............................. 30 Education ........................................ 43 The Arab Threat ..............................14 Provision of Longevity Rituals ..........30 Literature ........................................ 43 Iconoclasm........................................14 Provision of Healing .........................30 TRADE ........................................... 44 The Rise of Bulgaria .........................15 Donation of Apprentices ....................30 Taxation .......................................... 44 The Macedonian Dynasty ................15 The Covenant Patrons.................... 30 Coinage .......................................... 44 Basil the Bulgar-Slayer .....................15 The Ceremony of Propitiation ...........31 Trade Goods ................................... 45 Zoe and Theodora .............................15 The Founding of Covenants ........... 31 Mediterranean Ships ....................... 45 Tragedy at Manzikert (1071) ...........15 THE TRIBUNAL MEETING ................... 32 THE MILITARY ................................. 46 Alexius Komnenos (1081–1118) ......15 Pre-Tribunal Procedure ................... 32 Organization .................................. 46 The Sicilian Invasion (1081–1084) ......16 Selection of Archai Candidates ..........32 Greek Fire ....................................... 46 The Pecheneg Threat (1091) .............16 Interviews with Apprentices ...............32 SUPERSTITION AND FOLKLORE ............ 47 The First Crusade (1091–1108) .......16 The Hermetic Assembly ................. 32 The Alaphroiskiotoi ....................... 47 Genoa & Pisa (1111) ........................16 Announcement of Decrees ..................32 The Evil Eye ................................... 48 Ioannes II Komnenos (1118–1143) .....16 Decrees of Citizenship ........................32 The Power of Oaths ....................... 48 Manuel I Komnenos (1143–1180) ......16 Decrees of Defamation .......................32 War with Venice ...............................16 Decrees of Contrition .........................32 The Sicilian Conflict .........................16 News from the Order .........................33 V. Greece 49 Andronikos the Tyrant (1183–1185) ......17 The Apprentice Presentation ..............33 Ostrakismos .....................................34 EPIROS ........................................... 49 Isaac II Angelos (1185–1195) .........17 Arta ................................................. 49 Alexius III Angelos (1195–1203) .....17 The Law Council ............................ 34 The People’s Court ......................... 34 The Bridge of Arta ............................51 The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) .......17 Corfu .............................................. 51 Prince Alexius ..................................17 The Council of Archai .................... 35 Execution of Sentences .......................35 The Stone Ship of Corfu ....................51 Constantinople Besieged, Summer 1203 ... 17 Durazzo .......................................... 51 Emperors Isaac II Angelos Conduct of Archai ............................35 Sortition of Archai ............................35 Lakes Ohrid and Prespa .................. 51 & Alexius IV Angelos ........................18 Mount Pelister ..................................52 Emperor Murzuphlos, January 1204 .......18 Election of the Archon and Polemarch .......35 Rite of Dismissal ...............................35 The Pindos Mountains ................... 52 The Second Siege, April 1204............18 Dodona ............................................52 The Sack of Constantinople ...............19 MACEDONIAAND THESSALY ................ 52 The Latin Empire ............................ 19 Thessaloniki .................................... 53 The Thessaloniki Crisis .....................19 IV. Culture & Customs 36 Saint Demetrios.................................53 The Death of Baldwin .......................19 SOCIAL STRUCTURE .......................... 36 The Gorgona ....................................53 Emperor Henry, 1205–1216 .............19 The Emperor .................................. 36 Mount Athos .................................. 54 Emperor Peter, 1216–1217 ................19 The Dynatoi ................................... 36 Olympos ......................................... 54 Empress Yolanda, 1217–1219 ...........19 Latin Lords...................................... 37 3 The Sundered Eagle The Forge of Hephaistos ....................55 INSIDE CONSTANTINOPLE ................... 93 Larissa ............................................. 55 VI. The Islands 71 The Forums ..................................... 94 Meteora .......................................... 55 BITHYNIA ........................................ 71 Waterworks .................................... 94 Mount Pelion .................................. 56 Lesbos ............................................. 72 The Venetian Quarter .................... 94 The Cave of Chiron ..........................56 Orphykia .........................................72 Hippodrome ................................... 95 ATTICA AND BOEOTIA ....................... 56 The Petrified Forest............................73 The Serpent Column ..........................95 Thebes ............................................ 57 THE CYCLADES ................................ 73 The Egyptian Obelisk .......................96 Delphi ............................................. 57 Delos .............................................. 74 The Baths of Zeuxippus .................. 96 The Castalian Spring ........................58 The Legendary Origins of Delos ........74 The Churches ................................. 97 The Palace of the Lamia ....................58 The Hyperborean Nymphs ................75 Haghia Sophia .................................97 Athens............................................. 58 Delos Today .....................................76 Haghia Eirene ...................................97 The Tumulus of Marathon ................59 The Hermetic Agora ..........................76
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