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Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones Are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components
J Chem Ecol (2015) 41:431–440 DOI 10.1007/s10886-015-0571-0 Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components Robert F. Mitchell1,4 & Peter F. Reagel 1,5 & Joseph C. H. Wong1 & Linnea R. Meier1 & Weliton Dias Silva3 & Judith Mongold-Diers1 & Jocelyn G. Millar2 & Lawrence M. Hanks1 Received: 1 December 2014 /Revised: 11 February 2015 /Accepted: 27 February 2015 /Published online: 16 April 2015 # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Recent research has shown that volatile sex and periods of adults, and/or by minor pheromone components that aggregation-sex pheromones of many species of cerambycid act as synergists for conspecifics and antagonists for beetles are highly conserved, with sympatric and synchronic heterospecifics. species that are closely related (i.e., congeners), and even more distantly related (different subfamilies), using the Keywords Reproductive isolation . Sex pheromone . same or similar pheromones. Here, we investigated mecha- Aggregation pheromone . Cerambycidae . Longhorned nisms by which cross attraction is averted among seven beetle . Anelaphus pumilus . Cyrtophorus verrucosus . cerambycid species that are native to eastern North America Euderces pini . Neoclytus caprea . Phymatodes aereus . and active as adults in spring: Anelaphus pumilus (Newman), Phymatodes amoenus . Phymatodes varius Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Olivier), Euderces pini (Olivier), Neoclytus caprea (Say), and the congeners Phymatodes aereus (Newman), P. amoenus (Say), and P. -
Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Coarse woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA - October 18-20,1993 Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workhop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA October 18-20,1993 Editors: James W. McMinn, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, GA, and D.A. Crossley, Jr., University of Georgia, Athens, GA Sponsored by: U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site, and the USDA Forest Service, Savannah River Forest Station, Biodiversity Program, Aiken, SC Conducted by: USDA Forest Service, Southem Research Station, Asheville, NC, and University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology, Athens, GA Preface James W. McMinn and D. A. Crossley, Jr. Conservation of biodiversity is emerging as a major goal in The effects of CWD on biodiversity depend upon the management of forest ecosystems. The implied harvesting variables, distribution, and dynamics. This objective is the conservation of a full complement of native proceedings addresses the current state of knowledge about species and communities within the forest ecosystem. the influences of CWD on the biodiversity of various Effective implementation of conservation measures will groups of biota. Research priorities are identified for future require a broader knowledge of the dimensions of studies that should provide a basis for the conservation of biodiversity, the contributions of various ecosystem biodiversity when interacting with appropriate management components to those dimensions, and the impact of techniques. management practices. We thank John Blake, USDA Forest Service, Savannah In a workshop held in Athens, GA, October 18-20, 1993, River Forest Station, for encouragement and support we focused on an ecosystem component, coarse woody throughout the workshop process. -
5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids
5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids Jocelyn G. Millar University of California Riverside, California Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois CONTENTS 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 161 5.2 Use of Pheromones in Cerambycid Reproduction ....................................................................... 162 5.3 Volatile Pheromones from the Various Subfamilies .................................................................... 173 5.3.1 Subfamily Cerambycinae ................................................................................................ 173 5.3.2 Subfamily Lamiinae ........................................................................................................ 176 5.3.3 Subfamily Spondylidinae ................................................................................................ 178 5.3.4 Subfamily Prioninae ........................................................................................................ 178 5.3.5 Subfamily Lepturinae ...................................................................................................... 179 5.4 Contact Pheromones ..................................................................................................................... 179 5.5 Trail Pheromones ......................................................................................................................... 182 5.6 Mechanisms for -
Millar Et Al 2019
Author's personal copy Journal of Pest Science (2019) 92:213–220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-0962-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Pheromone identifcation by proxy: identifcation of aggregation‑sex pheromones of North American cerambycid beetles as a strategy to identify pheromones of invasive Asian congeners Jocelyn G. Millar1 · Austin B. Richards2 · Sean Halloran1 · Yunfan Zou1 · Elizabeth A. Boyd3 · Kristin N. Quigley3 · Lawrence M. Hanks4 Received: 20 December 2017 / Revised: 5 February 2018 / Accepted: 14 February 2018 / Published online: 21 February 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Research over the past decade has shown that attractant pheromones used by cerambycid beetles are often highly conserved, with the same compound being used as a pheromone component by multiple related species, even among species on diferent continents which have been separated for millions of years. We describe how this conservation of structures can be exploited to identify possible pheromone components for Asian target species with a high risk of invading North America. Thus, col- lection and analysis of volatiles from fve North American species, Semanotus amethystinus (LeConte), Semanotus ligneus (F.), Semanotus litigiosus (Casey), Callidium antennatum hesperum Casey, and Callidium pseudotsugae Fisher, showed that males of the two Callidium species sex-specifcally produced 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one, a previously known cerambycid pheromone component, along with a novel natural product, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2-propanedione (henceforth pyrrole). In contrast, males of the three Semanotus species produced only the pyrrole. In feld bioassays, both sexes of C. antennatum hesperum were signifcantly attracted to the blend of the two compounds, and S. -
Insects of Western North America 1
INSECTS OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA 1. A Survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or Longhomed Beetles of Colorado Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department ofBioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University ISBN 1084-8819 Cover illustration. Moneilema armatum Leconte, illustration by Matt Leatherman. Copies of this publication may be ordered for $10. 00 from Gillette Museum ·of Arthropod Diversity, Department ofBioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523. Make check to Gillette Museum Publications. See inside back cover for other available publications. INSECTS OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA 1. A Survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or Longhomed Beetles, of Colorado by Daniel J. Heffern 10531 Goldfield Lane Houston, Texas 77064 1998 Figures 1-5. 1. Leptura propinqua Bland, Larimer Co., P.A. Opler; 2. Plectrodera scalator (Fabricius), Prowers Co., P.A. Opler; 3. Megacyllene robiniae (Forster), larvae, Larimer Co., S. Krieg; 4. Tetraopesfemoratus (LeConte), Larimer Co., P.A. Opler; 5. Monochamus c. clamator (LeConte), Larimer Co., D. Leatherman. i A Sunrey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or Longhorned Beetles of Colorado Daniel J. Heffern 10531 Goldfield Lane Houston, TX 77064 Abstract The purpose of this publication is to provide an account of the longhomed beetles of Colorado, to present new distributional records and to bring pertinent literature records together. One hundred ninety-three species and subspecies in 88 genera are listed, including thirty-eight new state records. The overall species distributions and host plants are included to provide an understanding of the zoogeography and possible origins of the species in the state. All available county records are included from the major institutional collections in Colorado, literature records, and numerous private collections. -
Forest Vegetation Species Requirements.Pdf
GREAT TRINITY FOREST Forest Vegetation Species Requirements Descriptions of the major forest vegetation types. Volume 15 Table of Contents Section Page # Description of Major Tree Species 1 Ailanthus 2 American basswood 8 American elm 20 Black walnut 30 Black willow 45 Boxelder 53 Bur oak 61 Cedar elm 71 Cedar elm Fact Sheet 78 Chinaberry 80 Weed of the Week: Chinaberry Tree 81 Chinaberry Fact Sheet 82 Chinese tallow tree 84 Weed of the Week: Chinese tallow tree 85 Natural Area Weeds: Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) 86 Chinese Privet 90 Common persimmon 96 Eastern cottonwood 104 Plains cottonwood 113 Eastern redbud 124 Eastern redcedar 131 Green ash 147 Honeylocust 158 Live oak 168 Osage-orange 173 Pecan 184 Post oak 193 Red mulberry 202 Shumard oak 208 Sugarberry 214 Sycamore 221 Texas ash 233 Texas ash Fact Sheet 234 Ash Fact Sheet 237 Texas Buckeye 242 White ash 249 White mulberry 259 Weed of the Week: White mulberry 260 Ohio Perennial and Biennial Weed Guide: White mulberry 261 Mulberry Fact Sheet 264 Winged elm 269 Major Tree Species Literature Cited 275 Understory Species Requirements 277 Aster spp. 278 Roundleaf greenbriar 282 Japanese honeysuckle 285 Poison ivy 289 Western soapberry 292 Field pansy 296 Common blue violet 298 Virginia creeper 301 Wild onion 305 Canada wildrye 309 Virginia wildrye 312 False garlic 316 Understory Plants Literature Cited 319 Description of Major Tree Species Currently there are seven major tree species and a number of minor tree species occupying the Great Trinity Forest. This section will briefly summarize each species and present supporting documentation should there be a deeper interest. -
The Cerambycidae of North-Central Texas
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 47(2):159-191. 1993. THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER' AND NORMAN V. HORNER Department of Biology, Midwestern State University, Wichita Falls, TX 76308, U.S.A. ABSTRACT A fauna! study of the long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the 37 counties comprising north-central Texas produced records of 107 species and subspecies. Represented are 68 genera and 36 tribes from four subfamilies. Natural history obser vations including information on distribution, seasonal occurrence, and host vegetation are given for each taxon. Comments on morphological variation and taxonomic problems are included. Lists of county records accompany each species account. The Cerambycidae are a large family of morphologically diverse beetles, many of which are phytophagous on woody vegetation during their larval stage. Depending on the classification used, this family may include as many as 35,000 species worldwide (Lawrence 1982). The abundance, distribution, and diversity within the family has established its popularity among amateur and professional coleopterists. In the tropical and subtropical regions, where much attention is being directed toward the family, the diversity and abundance of these beetles is much greater than that of a temperate region like north-central Texas. This difference is shown by a study in Jalisco, Mexico, in which 13 successive early morning trips to an illuminated roadside sign yielded a total of 101 species (Chemsak et al. 1988). In contrast, this comprehensive, comparatively long term study of temperate north-central Texas revealed a total of only 107 taxa. The area of north-central Texas (hereafter abbreviated NCT) included in this survey is shown in Fig. -
Dnahouse Specimens, Results
DNAHouse specimens (Matt Cost, Brenda Tan) Specimen AMNH # label no. specimens, yield (%) Initial Description BOLD ID Common Name BOLD best match BOLD max ID mislabeled HP124 05Feb09-07 Bird African Gray Parrot Feathers African gray parrot Psittacus erithacus 100% HP15 11Dec08-03 24/27 (89%) chukar partridge feather Chukar Alectoris chukar 100% HP122 05Feb09-05 Bank Hill Myna feather Common mynah Acridotheres tristis 100% HP18 11Dec08-06 hungarian partridge Gray partridge Perdix perdix 100% HP137 12Feb09-02 quail eggs Japanese quail Coturnix japonica 100% HP125 05Feb09-08 Kookabura Feathers Kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae 100% HP105 29Jan09-21 Dogswell Duckbreast Mallard (domestic duck) Anas platyrhynchos 100% HP170 19Feb09-09 D'artagan Foie Gras Mallard (domestic duck) Anas platyrhynchos 100% HP19 11Dec08-07 quail feather Northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus 100% HP130 05Feb09-13 Casabella Feather Duster, Ostrich Feathers Ostrich Struthio camelus 100% HP123 05Feb09-06 Lorikeet Feather Rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus 100% HP36 15Jan09-09 eukanuba adult food Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP73 22Jan-09-15 Cooked Chicken Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP84 22Jan09-10 Chicken Breast Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP161 12Feb09-26 chicken egg Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP172 19Feb09-11 Scrambled Egg Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP173 19Feb09-12 Casing of chicken hot dog Red jungle fowl (chicken) Gallus gallus 100% HP174 19Feb09-13 Chicken Hotdog Red jungle -
1. the Hymenoptera
,QH'54 1 .5 F6 C 6 11' no. 6 COMPACT w Th,e- Insect C om m unity, of Dead and Dying, p,4up,[.-Fir 1. The Hymenoptera MaikAO n p. I Wre ril0n+I6 r Coni1gC0us'DTEFII UYIle -i'oy§{im,Anacyfsi 5(udies i THE INSECT COMMUNITY OF DEAD AND DYING DOUGLAS-FIR: I. THE HYMENOPTERA MARK AMIDON DEYRUP University of Washington, Seattle Bulletin No. 6 Coniferous Forest Biome Ecosystem Analysis Studies ii The work reported in this paper was supported by NationalScience Foundation grant no. GB-20963 to the Coniferous Forest Biome,Ecosystem Analysis Studies, U.S./International Biological Program;publication was funded by NSF grant no. BMS74-20744 to the Coniferous ForestBiome. This is contribution 100 of the Coniferous Forest Biome. Any portion of this publication may be reproduced for purposes of the U.S.Government. Copies are available from the Coniferous Forest Biome,University of Washington AR-10, Seattle, WA 98195. September 1975 iii ABSTRACT The insects that invade a dying or dead tree are the immediate cause of death and the principle mediators of early stages of decomposition of the tree.These insects form a large and complex community, the species components of which are restricted to particular habitats.A study of the insect community associated with dead Douglas-fir has revealed an intricate assemblage ofspecies;in this publication only the 70+ species of the order Hymenoptera are discussed.Keys are provided for identifi- cation of all taxa, and there are discussions of the families, genera, and speciesrepresented. The known biology of each species is described, and an attempt is made to suggest the ecological role of each species within the deadtree. -
Western Forest Insects United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service
USDA Western Forest Insects United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication No. 1339 November 1977 Reviewed and Approved for Reprinting July 2002 WESTERN FOREST INSECTS R.L.Furniss and V.M. Carolin Entomologists, Retired Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION NO. 1339 Issued November 1977 Reviewed and Approved for Reprinting July 2002 This publication supersedes "Insect Enemies of Western Forests," Miscellaneous Publication No. 273. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 001-000-03618-1 Catalog No. 1.38-1339 PREFACE This manual concerns itself with insects and related organisms in forests and woodlands of North America, west of the 100th Meridian and north of Mexico. ("Eastern Forest Insects," by Whiteford L. Baker (1972) covers the area east of the 100th Meridian.) The intended primary users are practicing foresters and others responsible for preventing or minimizing insect-caused damage to forests and wood products. Thus, major purposes of the manual are to facilitate recognition of insects and their damage and to provide needed information for determining a course of action. The manual should also be useful to students of forestry and entomology, professional entomologists, extension specialists, forestry technicians, forest owners, forest recreationists, teachers, and others. This manual supersedes "Insect Enemies of Western Forests," (Misc. Pub. No. 273), by F. Paul Keen, issued in 1938 and last revised in 1952. In this manual the discussion of insects is arranged in taxonomic order rather than by part of the tree affected. -
For New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 22: 285–308 (2009) New Cerambycidae records for Canada... 285 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada Reginald P. Webster1, David B. McCorquodale2, Christopher G. Majka3 1 24 Mill Stream Drive Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada 2 Department of Biology, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS, Canada B1P 6L2 3 c/o Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6 Corresponding author: Reginald P. Webster ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jan Klimaszewski | Received 7 March 2009 | Accepted 15 May 2009 | Published 28 September 2009 Citation: Webster RP, McCorquodale DB, Majka CG (2009) New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada. In: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity, Biosyste- matics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys 22: 285–308. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122 Abstract Forty-eight species of Cerambycidae are newly recorded for New Brunswick, six species are newly re- corded for Nova Scotia, and fi ve species are newly recorded for Prince Edward Island for a total of 59 new provincial records. Of these, 22 species are newly recorded for the Maritime Provinces as a whole and three species and one subspecies, Brachyleptura circumdata (Olivier), Acmaeops discoideus (Halde- man), Oberea myops Haldeman and Leptura obliterata deleta (LeConte), are newly recorded for Canada. Keywords Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Canada, Maritime Provinces, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, new records Introduction McNamara (1991) recorded 51 species of Cerambycidae from Nova Scotia. -
Terrestrial Fauna of Redwood Forests | 149
&KDSWHU 7(55(675,$/ )$81$ 2) 5(':22' )25(676 $OOHQ &RRSHUULGHU 5HHG ) 1RVV +DUWZHOO + :HOVK -U &DUORV &DUUROO :LOOLDP =LHOLQVNL 'DYLG 2OVRQ 6 .LP 1HOVRQ DQG %UXFH * 0DUFRW The redwood forests support an unknown but large number of invertebrate species and, over all seasons, more than two hundred species of vertebrates (A. Cooperrider, unpub. comp.). Beyond this, knowledge of the redwoods fauna is surprisingly limited. Despite the enormous public attention that has been focused on redwood forests in recent years, comparatively little has been written about the ecology of their terrestrial fauna. One explanation for this deficiency is that few animal species are endemic to the redwood region and no known species is restricted to redwood stands. Although the biogeography of redwood forests and associated fauna has not been well studied, the evidence suggests that most vertebrate species opportunistically adapted to life in the redwoods rela- tively recently, rather than having coevolved with redwoods over a long period of geologic time. Vertebrate species lists from redwood and Douglas-fir forests in the redwood region show few differences (table 5.1), with a nearly 95 percent Author contributions: Cooperrider, lead writer and organizer; Noss, writing and editing throughout; Welsh, amphibians and reptiles; Carroll and Zielinski, forest carnivores; Olson, invertebrates; Nelson, marbled murrelet; Marcot, editing throughout and contribution to table on endemics. 119 148 | The Redwood Forest and the large cedar borer (Semanotus ligneus sequoiae) have been recorded exclu- sively from coast redwoods (Snyder 1992). Although few invertebrates are known to feed directly on redwoods, many species are associated with the moss, fern, lichen, and other epiphyte mats that cover the branches of mature red- woods (see chap.