Southland Threatened Plant List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Southland Threatened Plant List Southland Threatened Common name or Plant list (2009) 2009 status plant form Habitat Abrotanella muscosa Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Abrotanella rostrata Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Abrotanella rosulata Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Abrotanella spathulata Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Acaena microphylla var. pauciglochidiata Naturally Uncommon a daisy turf and cushion Acaena minor var. antarctica Naturally Uncommon a daisy coastal tussockland Acaena minor var. minor Naturally Uncommon a daisy coastal tussockland Acaena tesca Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla cartilaginea Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla congesta Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla crosby- smithiana Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla lecomtei Naturally Uncommon a speargrass cliff/tall tussockland Aciphylla leighii Naturally Uncommon a speargrass cliff Aciphylla multisecta Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla spedenii Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla stannensis Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield Aciphylla subflabellifolia Declining a speargrass short tussock Aciphylla takahea Naturally Uncommon a speargrass tall tussockland Aciphylla traillii Naturally Uncommon a speargrass fellfield/herbfield turf and cushion/fellfiield- Agrostis subulata Naturally Uncommon a grass herbfield Alepis flavida Declining yellow mistletoe closed forest Anemanthele lessoniana Declining Gossamer grass cliff/open forest Anemone tenuicaulis Naturally Uncommon a herb tall tussockland Anisotome acutifolia Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Anisotome antipoda Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Anisotome cauticola Naturally Uncommon a herb cliff Anisotome latifolia Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Anisotome lyallii Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Asplenium scleroprium Naturally Uncommon southern splenwort coastal shrubland Astelia aff. nervosa Stewart Island Naturally Uncommon a lily sub-alpine shrubland Conservation Atriplex billardieri Dependent a herb dune-beach Atriplex buchananii Naturally Uncommon a herb turf Austrofestuca littoralis Declining sand tussock sand dune-beach Botrychium australe? Naturally Uncommon a fern shrub other Brachycombe aff. humilis (West Dome) Naturally Uncommon a daisy ultramafic Brachycombe linearis Naturally Uncommon a daisy wetland margin Brachyglottis bifistulosus Naturally Uncommon a shrub daisy sub-alpine shrubland Brachyglottis stewartiae Naturally Uncommon a tree dasiy coastal Bulbinella gibbsi var. gibbsii Naturally Uncommon a Maori onion fellfield/herbfield Bulbinella modesta? Naturally Uncommon a Maori onion mesotrophic wetland Bulbinella rossii Naturally Uncommon a Maori onion fellfield/herbfield Callitriche antarctica Naturally Uncommon a creeping herb mesotrophic wetland? Callitriche aucklandica Naturally Uncommon a creeping herb mesotrophic wetland? Cardamine aff. bilobata? Naturally Uncommon a bittercress cliff Cardamine bilobata Naturally Uncommon a bittercress cliff Cardamine lacustris Naturally Uncommon a bittercress wetland margin Cardamine latior Naturally Uncommon a bittercress fellfield/herbfield Cardamine sp. "West Dome" Naturally Uncommon a bittercress ultramafic Cardamine subcarnosa Naturally Uncommon a bittercress fellfield/herbfield Carex bergrenii Naturally Uncommon a sedge wetland margin Carex capillacea Naturally Uncommon a sedge flush-seepage wetland margin/Oligotrophic Carex carsii Declining a sedge wetland Carex cirrhosa? Nationally Vulnerable a sedge wetland margin Carex edgarae Naturally Uncommon a sedge flush-seepage Carex ensyii? Naturally Uncommon a sedge mesotrophic wetland? Carex filamentosa Naturally Uncommon a sedge shrub other (manuka) Carex fretalis Naturally Uncommon a sedge beach Carex inopinata Nationally Endangered a sedge Open forest/grey shrub Carex lachenalii ssp. parkeri Naturally Uncommon a sedge oligotrophic wetland Carex littorosa Declining a sedge estuary Carex pleiostachys Naturally Uncommon a sedge beach Carex pterocarpa Naturally Uncommon a sedge fellfield/herbfield Carex rubicunda Nationally Vulnerable a sedge wetland margin Carex tenuiculmis Declining a sedge Eu/mesotrophic wetland Carex uncifolia Nationally Endangered a sedge ultramafic Carmichaelia juncea Nationally Vulnerable a native broom river bed/lake shore Carmichaelia kirkii? Declining a native broom grey shrub Celmisia hookerii Naturally Uncommon a daisy cliff/tall tussockland Celmisia inaccessa Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Celmisia markii Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Celmisia philocremna Naturally Uncommon a daisy cliff Celmisia polyvena Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Celmisia rigida Naturally Uncommon a daisy coastal shrub/cliff/turf Celmisia sp. aff. discolour Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield Celmisia spedenii Naturally Uncommon a daisy ultramafic Celmisia thomsonii Naturally Uncommon a daisy cliff Centrolepis minima Naturally Uncommon a dwarf rush wetland margin Centrolepis strigosa Naturally Uncommon a dwarf rush wetland margin Chaerophyllum basicola Nationally Critical a rosette forming herb ultramafic Chaerophyllum colensoi var. delicatula Nationally Critical a rosette forming herb short tussock grassland Chaerophyllum sp. “minute flower”/"coastal" Naturally Uncommon a herb turf and cushion Chionochloa antarctica Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock tall tussockland Chionochloa crassiuscula ssp. crassiuscula Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock tall tussockland Chionochloa crassiuscula ssp. directa Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock tall tussockland Chionochloa lanea Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock tall tussockland Chionochloa nivifera Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock tall tussockland Chionochloa spiralis Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock limestone Chionochloa vireta Naturally Uncommon a snow tussock fellfield/herbfield Colobanthus hookeri Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Coprosma acerosa Declining sand coprosma sand dune-beach Coprosma obconica Declining a coprosma open forest Coprosma pedicellata Declining swamp coprosma closed forest Coprosma perpusilla ssp. subantarctica Naturally Uncommon a shrub fellfield/herbfield Coprosma rubra Data Deficient a shrub open forest Coprosma wallii Declining bloodwood open forest/other shrub Coriaria sp “sandy coast” Naturally Uncommon a tutu dune-beach Craspedia robusta var. pedicellata Naturally Uncommon a woollyhead dune-beach Crassula helmsii? Naturally Uncommon a herb wetland margin Crassula kirkii Naturally Uncommon a herb estuary Crassula peduncularis Nationally Critical a slender creeping herb sand dune-beach (slack) Crassula ruamahanga Naturally Uncommon a creeping herb open forest/wetland margin Damnamenia vericosa Naturally Uncommon a daisy fellfield/herbfield estuary/wetland Deschampsia cespitosa Declining tufted hair grass margin/mesotrophic wetland Deschampsia pusilla Naturally Uncommon a grass fellfield/herbfield Conservation Desmoschoenus spiralis Dependent pingao dune-beach Dracophyllum scoparium Naturally Uncommon a shrub sub-alpine shrubland Dracophyllum uniflorum var. frondosum Naturally Uncommon a shrub cliff/boulderfield Drosera pygmea Nationally Vulnerable dwrf sundew Eu/mesotrophic wetland Drymoanthus flavus Naturally Uncommon an orchid coastal forest Elymus tenuis Declining a grass short tussockland Epilobium confertifolium Naturally Uncommon a willowherb turf Epilobium insulare Declining a willowherb mesotrophic wetland Epilobium pictum Nationally Endangered a willowherb grey scrub Epilobium purpuratum Naturally Uncommon a willowherb fellfield/herbfield Euchiton ensifer Data Deficient a cudweed flush-seepage Euchiton paludosus Naturally Uncommon a cudweed flush-seepage Euchiton polylepis Naturally Uncommon a cudweed flush-seepage Euphorbia glauca Declining sand spurge sand dune/beach Euphrasia integrifolia Naturally Uncommon a creeping herb flush-seepage Euphrasia repens Naturally Uncommon a herb turf-cushionfield Gentiana antarctica Naturally Uncommon a gentian tall tussockland Gentiana antipoda Naturally Uncommon a gentian tall tussockland Gentiana cerina Naturally Uncommon a gentian turf-cushionfield Gentiana concinna Naturally Uncommon a gentian turf-cushionfield Gentiana gibbsii Naturally Uncommon a gentian fellfield/herbfield Gentiana lineata Naturally Uncommon a gentian turf cushion Geranium microphyllum s.s. Naturally Uncommon a geranium fellfield/herbfield Geranium sessiliflorum var. arenarium Declining sand geranium sand dune/beach Geum albiflorum Naturally Uncommon a herb fellfield/herbfield Gingidia baxterae Data Deficient a herb tall tussockland Gingidia ensyii var. ensyii Naturally Uncommon a herb cliff Gingidia flabellata Naturally Uncommon a herb cliff Grammitis gunnii Data Deficient a fern cliff Grammitis rigida Naturally Uncommon a fern cliff Gratiola concinna Nationally Vulnerable a creeping herb wetland margin Gunnera arenaria Declining a creeping herb sand dune/beach Gunnera hamiltonii Nationally Critical a creeping herb sand dune-beach (stable) Hebe annulata Naturally Uncommon a hebe tall tussockland Fiordland limestone Hebe arganthera Nationally Endangered hebe cliff Hebe benthamii Naturally Uncommon a hebe tall tussockland Hebe biggarii Naturally Uncommon a hebe boulder-tallus Hebe dialatata Naturally Uncommon a hebe boulder-tallus Hebe pauciflora Naturally Uncommon a hebe sub-alpine
Recommended publications
  • Rock Garden Quarterly
    ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 COVER: Aquilegia scopulorum with vespid wasp by Cindy Nelson-Nold of Lakewood, Colorado All Material Copyright © 1995 North American Rock Garden Society ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY formerly Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 FEATURES Alpine Gesneriads of Europe, by Darrell Trout 3 Cassiopes and Phyllodoces, by Arthur Dome 17 Plants of Mt. Hutt, a New Zealand Preview, by Ethel Doyle 29 South Africa: Part II, by Panayoti Kelaidis 33 South African Sampler: A Dozen Gems for the Rock Garden, by Panayoti Kelaidis 54 The Vole Story, by Helen Sykes 59 DEPARTMENTS Plant Portrait 62 Books 65 Ramonda nathaliae 2 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 53:1 ALPINE GESNERIADS OF EUROPE by Darrell Trout J. he Gesneriaceae, or gesneriad Institution and others brings the total family, is a diverse family of mostly Gesneriaceae of China to a count of 56 tropical and subtropical plants with genera and about 413 species. These distribution throughout the world, should provide new horticultural including the north and south temper• material for the rock garden and ate and tropical zones. The 125 genera, alpine house. Yet the choicest plants 2850-plus species include terrestrial for the rock garden or alpine house and epiphytic herbs, shrubs, vines remain the European genera Ramonda, and, rarely, small trees. Botanically, Jancaea, and Haberlea. and in appearance, it is not always easy to separate the family History Gesneriaceae from the closely related The family was named for Konrad Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum, Digitalis, von Gesner, a sixteenth century natu• Calceolaria), the Orobanchaceae, and ralist.
    [Show full text]
  • Leptinella Squalida Subsp. Squalida
    Leptinella squalida subsp. squalida SYNONYMS Cotula squalida (Hook.f.) Hook.f. FAMILY Asteraceae AUTHORITY Leptinella squalida Hook.f. subsp. squalida FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites NVS CODE LEPSSS CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 260 Leptinella squalida subsp. squalida showing CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS growth habit, Cultivated Hamilton, ex Waikato 2012 | Not Threatened River. Photographer: Peter de Lange PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, South (North-West Nelson only) and Chatham Islands. In North Island uncommon north of the Waikato. HABITAT Mostly coastal or inland (0-300 m a.s.l.), in open turf, on coastal cliffs, in coastal turf, along river beds or in open grassland and open, damp places within shrubland and lowland forest. In some urban areas reported as as a lawn weed. Often found growing with Hydrocotyle heteromeria A.Rich. and H. microphylla A.Cunn. Some forms of L. squalida subsp. squalida have also been gathered from subalpine to alpine habitats in the central North Island. Leptinella squalida subsp. squalida close up of flowering capitula, Nov 2006, Terawhiti Station, South Wellington Coast. Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe FEATURES Dioecious, widely creeping, fast-growing perennial herb forming dense monospecific turfs or intermingled with other turf species. Rhizomes at or near soil surface, green, dark green to red-green, flexible, pilose hairy; branches usually single at flowering nodes; leaves in two rows, single at apex, 5-30 mm apart. Short shoots alternate on both sides of the rhizomes with distant leaves. Roots slender and weak, up to 0.8 mm diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Revue D'ecologie
    Revue d’Ecologie (Terre et Vie), Suppt 12 « Espèces invasives », 2015 : 28-32 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HABITATS COLONIZED BY THE ALIEN GROUND BEETLE MERIZODUS SOLEDADINUS AT THE KERGUELEN ISLANDS 1* 2 3 1 1 D. RENAULT , M. CHEVRIER , M. LAPARIE , P. VERNON & M. LEBOUVIER 1 Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, 263 avenue du Gal Leclerc. F-35042 Rennes, France. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Station Biologique de Paimpont, Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio. F-35380 Paimpont, France. E- mail: [email protected]; 3 UR0633, Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière, INRA, 2163 Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, CS 40001 Ardon, 45075 Orléans, France. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author. Tél: + 33 2 23 23 66 27; Fax: + 33 2 23 23 50 26 RÉSUMÉ.— Caractérisation des habitats colonisés par le coléoptère terrestre allochtone Merizodus soledadinus aux îles Kerguelen.— Dans le présent travail, nous avons conduit une étude de terrain visant à identifier les habitats colonisés par Merizodus soledadinus, un coléoptère terrestre allochtone afin de comprendre sa dynamique spatiale aux îles Kerguelen. Nous avons pratiqué un piégeage régulier dans plusieurs habitats côtiers sur l’île Haute, combiné à des recherches actives et opportunistes de cette espèce dans d’autres sites de cet archipel subantarctique. Au total 1081 sites ont été visités, et nos données ont révélé que les adultes de M. soledadinus se rencontrent très souvent sur la partie supérieure des estrans (372/540 obs., i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E
    Chapter38 Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E. Watson and Robert Vogt HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The circumscription of Anthemideae remained relatively unchanged since the early artifi cial classifi cation systems According to the most recent generic conspectus of Com- of Lessing (1832), Hoff mann (1890–1894), and Bentham pos itae tribe Anthemideae (Oberprieler et al. 2007a), the (1873), and also in more recent ones (e.g., Reitbrecht 1974; tribe consists of 111 genera and ca. 1800 species. The Heywood and Humphries 1977; Bremer and Humphries main concentrations of members of Anthemideae are in 1993), with Cotula and Ursinia being included in the tribe Central Asia, the Mediterranean region, and southern despite extensive debate (Bentham 1873; Robinson and Africa. Members of the tribe are well known as aromatic Brettell 1973; Heywood and Humphries 1977; Jeff rey plants, and some are utilized for their pharmaceutical 1978; Gadek et al. 1989; Bruhl and Quinn 1990, 1991; and/or pesticidal value (Fig. 38.1). Bremer and Humphries 1993; Kim and Jansen 1995). The tribe Anthemideae was fi rst described by Cassini Subtribal classifi cation, however, has created considerable (1819: 192) as his eleventh tribe of Compositae. In a diffi culties throughout the taxonomic history of the tribe. later publication (Cassini 1823) he divided the tribe into Owing to the artifi ciality of a subtribal classifi cation based two major groups: “Anthémidées-Chrysanthémées” and on the presence vs. absence of paleae, numerous attempts “An thé midées-Prototypes”, based on the absence vs. have been made to develop a more satisfactory taxonomy presence of paleae (receptacular scales).
    [Show full text]
  • Leptinella Nana
    Leptinella nana COMMON NAME Pygmy button daisy SYNONYMS Cotula nana D.G.Lloyd FAMILY Asteraceae AUTHORITY Leptinella nana (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd et C.Webb FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS Close up of Leptinella nana leaves and capitula No of a cultivated plant ex Titahi Bay. Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 52 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS Leptinella nana in the wild showing branches 2012 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: CD, EF, Sp radiating from a central tuft of leaves. Titahi Bay. Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Threatened – Nationally Endangered | Qualifiers: CD, EF, Sp 2004 | Threatened – Nationally Endangered DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North and South Islands. In the North Island it is only known from the south western coastline at one site near Titahi Bay. In the South Island it is known from two sites, one at the Rai Valley, Marlborough and the other near Mount Pleasant, in the Port Hills, near Christchurch, Canterbury. HABITAT The habitat of L. nana varies from forest to coastal and montane cliff-top grassland, but common features are the need for disturbance patches, shelter, and supply of moisture. The species appears to have adopted a strategy of constant colonisation of small patches of bare ground and so occupies a highly dynamic and changing micro- habitat. FEATURES Diminutive, much-branched, monoecious, perennial herb forming small, diffuse patches. Rhizomes at soil surface, slender, 0.5 mm diam., green, sparsely pilose hairy. Leaves 1-several at apex, mostly distant. Leaves 1-pinnatifid, 4-20 x 0.2-0.4 mm; blade 0.3-15 mm, obovate to narrow-obovate, membranous, green usually without brown pigmentation, glabrous or sparsely pilose hairy, pinnae 6-10 pairs,distal ones close-set or overlapping, proximal ones distant; teeth 0-3 on distal margins of proximal pinnae.
    [Show full text]
  • THE VEGETATION of SUBANTARCTIC CAMPBELL ISLAND ______Summary: the Vegetation of Campbell Island and Its Offshore Islets Was Sampled Quantitatively at 140 Sites
    COLIN D. MEURK, M.N. FOGGO1 and J. BASTOW WILSON2 123 Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua, PO Box 69, Lincoln, New Zealand. 1. Department of Science, Central Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39807, Wellington, New Zealand. 2. Botany Department, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. THE VEGETATION OF SUBANTARCTIC CAMPBELL ISLAND __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Summary: The vegetation of Campbell Island and its offshore islets was sampled quantitatively at 140 sites. Data from the 134 sites with more than one vascular plant species were subjected to multivariate analysis. Out of a total of 140 indigenous and widespread adventive species known from the island group, 124 vascular species were recorded; 85 non-vascular cryptogams or species aggregates play a major role in the vegetation. Up to 19 factors of the physical environment were recorded or derived for each site. Agglomerative cluster analysis of the vegetation data was used to identify 21 plant communities. These (together with cryptogam associations) include: maritime crusts, turfs, megaherbfields, tussock grasslands, and shrublands; mid-elevation swamps, flushes, bogs, tussock grasslands, shrublands, dwarf forests, and induced meadows; and upland tundra-like tussock grasslands, tall and short turf-herbfields, bogs, flushes, rock-ledge herbfields, and fellfields. Axis 1 of the DCA ordination is largely a soil gradient related to the eutrophying impact of marine spray, sea mammals and birds, and nutrient flushing. Axis 2 is an altitudinal (or thermal) gradient. Axis 3 is related to soil reaction and to different kinds of animal influence on vegetation stature and species richness, and Axis 4 also appears to have fertility and animal associations.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Flora of Australia
    L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Classification, Diversity, and Distribution of Chilean Asteraceae
    Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2007) 13, 818–828 Blackwell Publishing Ltd BIODIVERSITY Classification, diversity, and distribution RESEARCH of Chilean Asteraceae: implications for biogeography and conservation Andrés Moreira-Muñoz1 and Mélica Muñoz-Schick2* 1Geographical Institute, University ABSTRACT Erlangen-Nürnberg, Kochstr. 4/4, 91054 This paper provides a synopsis of the Chilean Asteraceae genera according to the Erlangen, Germany, 2Museo Nacional de most recent classification. Asteraceae is the richest family within the native Chilean Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile flora, with a total of 121 genera and c. 863 species, currently classified in 18 tribes. The genera are distributed along the whole latitudinal gradient in Chile, with a centre of richness at 33°–34° S. Almost one-third of the genera show small to medium-small ranges of distribution, while two-thirds have medium-large to large latitudinal ranges of distribution. Of the 115 mainland genera, 46% have their main distribution in the central Mediterranean zone between 27°–37° S. Also of the mainland genera, 53% occupy both coastal and Andean environments, while 33% can be considered as strictly Andean and 20% as strictly coastal genera. The biogeographical analysis of relationships allows the distinction of several floristic elements and generalized tracks: the most marked floristic element is the Neotropical, followed by the anti- tropical and the endemic element. The biogeographical analysis provides important insights into the origin and evolution of the Chilean Asteraceae flora. The presence of many localized and endemic taxa has direct conservation implications. Keywords *Correspondence: Mélica Muñoz-Schick, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Compositae, phylogeny, phytogeography, panbiogeography, synopsis Chilean Santiago, Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California
    Dominican Scholar Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Department of Natural Sciences and Biological Sciences Master's Theses Mathematics May 2021 Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California Greg Huffman Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2021.BIO.07 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Huffman, Greg, "Fungi Associated with Herbaceous Plants in Coastal Northern California" (2021). Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses. 20. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2021.BIO.07 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This thesis, written under the direction of candidate’s thesis advisor and approved by the thesis committee and the MS Biology program director, has been presented and accepted by the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology at Dominican University of California. The written content presented in this work represent the work of the candidate alone. An electronic copy of of the original signature page is kept on file with the Archbishop Alemany Library. Greg Huffman Candidate Meredith
    [Show full text]
  • Parque Nacional Tierra Del Fuego Flora
    Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego Flora • Common English Name (Nombre Español o Local)Order Family Genus species) Monocotyledons (Monocotyledones) • Arrowgrass, Marsh (??) (Najadales Juncaginaceae Triglochin palustris) • Arrowgrass, Seaside (??) (Najadales Juncaginaceae Triglochin maritima) • Bentgrass, Common (Pasto Quila) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Agrostis capillaris) • Bentgrass, Upland (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Agrostis perennans) • Bluegrass (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa alopecurus) • Bluegrass (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa breviculmis) • Bluegrass (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa rigidifolia) • Bluegrass (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa scaberula) • Bluegrass (Möra-Shúka) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa yaganica) • Bluegrass, Annual (Pastito de Invierno) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa annua) • Bluegrass, Canada (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa compressa) • Bluegrass, Kentucky (Pasto de Mallin) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa pratensis) • Bluegrass, Northern (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa stenantha) • Bulrush, California (Junco) (Cyperales Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus californicus) • Bulrush, Nevada (Scirpus) (Cyperales Cyperaceae Amphiscirpus nevadensis) • Foxtail, Meadow (Alopecuro de los Prados-cola de Zorro) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Alopecurus pratensis) • Grass, Black (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Alopecurus magellanicus) • Grass, Fiber Optic (??) (Cyperales Cyperaceae Isolepis cernua) • Grass, Small Tussock (??) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Festuca magellanica) • Grass, Sweet Holy (Ratonera) (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Package 'Binomen'
    Package ‘binomen’ April 26, 2017 Title 'Taxonomic' Specification and Parsing Methods Description Includes functions for working with taxonomic data, including functions for combining, separating, and filtering taxonomic groups by any rank or name. Allows standard ('SE') and non-standard evaluation ('NSE'). Version 0.1.2 License MIT + file LICENSE URL https://github.com/ropensci/binomen BugReports https://github.com/ropensci/binomen/issues LazyLoad yes LazyData yes VignetteBuilder knitr Imports methods, stats, jsonlite, lazyeval, dplyr Suggests roxygen2 (>= 6.0.1), testthat, knitr, taxize, covr RoxygenNote 6.0.1 NeedsCompilation no Author Scott Chamberlain [aut, cre] Maintainer Scott Chamberlain <[email protected]> Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2017-04-25 22:11:47 UTC R topics documented: binomen-package . .2 binomial . .3 gethier . .3 grouping . .4 make_taxon . .6 make_taxon_fromclass . .7 parts . .7 1 2 binomen-package pick .............................................9 pop ............................................. 10 rank_table . 11 scatter . 11 span............................................. 12 strain . 13 taxa ............................................. 14 taxon . 14 taxonref . 15 taxonrefs . 16 taxon_classes . 16 taxon_df . 17 Index 18 binomen-package Taxonomic class specification and parsing methods Description Taxonomic class specification and parsing methods Author(s) Scott Chamberlain <[email protected]> Examples library("binomen") # operating on `taxon` objects out <- make_taxon(genus="Poa", epithet="annua",
    [Show full text]
  • Leptinella Plumosa
    Leptinella plumosa SYNONYMS Cotula plumosa Hook.f., Cotula plumosa (Hook.f.) Hook.f. FAMILY Asteraceae AUTHORITY Leptinella plumosa Hook.f. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON No ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No Campbell Island. Photographer: John Barkla STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 52 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: RR, SO PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: SO, IE Campbell Island. Photographer: David Norton 2004 | Range Restricted DISTRIBUTION Indigenous. Auckland, Campbell and Antipodes Islands. Also present on Macquarie, Kerguelen, Marion and Crozet Islands HABITAT Primarily coastal, where it grows in saltmarshes, wet depressions, on bare ground in seal haulouts and sea bird nesting grounds, on exposed peat, and amongst boulders. It occasionally extends well inland, where it grows around tussocks - often near albratross colonies. FEATURES Monoecious, short creeping, somewhat variable perennial, initially rather fleshy, soon hard and more or less woody, glabrous or finely hairy, hairs when present a unform covering of tangled, lanate hairs; branches single or clustered around flowering nodes; leaves 4-8, tufted around shoot apices, older ones spaced up to 40 mm apart. Short shoots usually absent, if present sparse. Roots confined to ooder stems up to 1 mm diameter. Leaves variable in size and dissection, 1-2 pinnatifid, 50-200 x 10-60 mm; blade 40-120 mm long, light green, elliptic to broadly elliptic, rather soft, glabrous to finely villous, especially along rhachis, midrib not raised on ventral surface; pinnae 5-20 pairs, slightly overlapping, cut to rhachis, elliptic; tertiary pinnae 0-6, on outer margin of secondary pinnae, oblong or narrowly triangular; final divisions acute.
    [Show full text]