Issue XXIII 2005
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Great Britain and Naval Arms Control: International Law and Security 1898-1914
The London School of Economics and Political Science Great Britain and Naval Arms Control: International Law and Security 1898-1914 by Scott Andrew Keefer A thesis submitted to Department of International History of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International History, London, December 30, 2011 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,939 words. 2 Abstract: This thesis traces the British role in the evolution of international law prior to 1914, utilizing naval arms control as a case study. In the thesis, I argue that the Foreign Office adopted a pragmatic approach towards international law, emphasizing what was possible within the existing system of law rather than attempting to create radically new and powerful international institutions. The thesis challenges standard perceptions of the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907 which interpreted these gatherings as unrealistic efforts at general disarmament through world government, positing instead that legalized arms control provided a realistic means of limiting armaments. -
The Decisive Battles of World History Course Guidebook
Topic Subtopic History Military The Decisive Battles of World History Course Guidebook Professor Gregory S. Aldrete Uniiversityy of WWisconsin–Green Bay PUBLISHED BY: THE GREAT COURSES Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 Phone: 1-800-832-2412 Fax: 703-378-3819 www.thegreatcourses.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 2014 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company. Gregory S. Aldrete, Ph.D. Frankenthal Professor of History and Humanistic Studies University of Wisconsin–Green Bay rofessor Gregory S. Aldrete is the Frankenthal Professor of History and Humanistic Studies Pat the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay. He received his B.A. from Princeton University in 1988 and his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 1995. His interdisciplinary scholarship spans the ¿HOGVRIKLVWRU\DUFKDHRORJ\DUWKLVWRU\PLOLWDU\KLVWRU\DQGSKLORORJ\ Among the books Professor Aldrete has written or edited are Gestures and Acclamations in Ancient Rome; Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome; Daily Life in the Roman City: Rome, Pompeii, and Ostia; The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Daily Life: A Tour through History from Ancient Times to the Present, volume 1, The Ancient World; The Long Shadow of Antiquity: What Have the Greeks and Romans Done for Us? (with Alicia Aldrete); and Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor: Unraveling the Linothorax Mystery (with Scott Bartell and Alicia Aldrete). -
The Rise of Naval Aviation in Modern Japan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE A Battle against Tradition: The Rise of Naval Aviation in Modern Japan Jens Sagen Foreword The maritime victory off Tsushima in May 1905 during the Russo-Japanese War was a milestone in modern naval history. The victory marked the beginning of a new era for the Imperial Japanese Navy. It also manifested a theory among officers all over the World of large vessels and giant guns as being the most important factors in naval warfare, a view which permeated international naval thinking at the turn of the century. The means applied and the results achieved in this decisive naval engagement paved the way for this theory focusing on large ships and giant guns in Japan, and eventually formed the foundation of the doctrinal core of the Imperial Navy and subsequently ruled out any alternatives as means of securing victory at sea. This paper seeks to answer the question of whether or not the development of the Imperial Japanese Naval Air Wing, which began less than five years after the Japanese defeat of Russia, was crippled by a doctrine based on experience gained in the golden days of ships of the battle line. First, the paper will examine the emergence of a conventional Japanese naval battle doctrine, and subsequently answer the question of why the Imperial Navy became a surface-oriented force, and how it planned to engage an enemy and emerge victorious. Second, looking at what factors promoted this conventional doctrine, the paper will pose an answer to the question of why the surface doctrine remained prominent and virtually unchallenged, and, subsequently, how deeply this doctrine permeated officers of the naval air wing. -
Guns Blazing! Newsletter of the Naval Wargames Society No
All Guns Blazing! Newsletter of the Naval Wargames Society No. 263 – OCTOBER 2016 EDITORIAL After several years of organising the annual Naval Wargames Weekend at Explosion Museum, David Manley is stepping down. We need someone to step into the vacancy. If you can take on this not too onerous a task, please let me know. I’m sure David has info/notes/contacts to pass on and would be available to advise from the background if required. Norman Bell Additional Thoughts on the CSS Georgia By Walter G. Green III Understanding the service of the CSS Georgia (see September’s issue of All Guns Blazing) presents a number of interesting problems. CSS Georgia suffered from a common limitation of most of the Confederate ironclads, an inefficient power plant. The Confederacy had only very limited capability to produce ship’s engines of any size, and as result the Navy was forced to rely on engines repurposed from commercial vessels, river boats, etc. More often than not, Confederate ironclads were underpowered, with an alarming tendency for the power plant to fail when subjected to stress. CSS Georgia is one of many. The term ironclad ram is generally used as a type designation for all Confederate States Navy coastal defense ironclads, and originates with the CSS Virginia’s attack on the United States Navy squadron in Hampton Roads. In CSS Georgia’s case, she was unable to perform her function as a ram and was employed as a floating battery. That does not negate her type classification as an ironclad ram. After the successful sinking of USS Cumberland by CSS Virginia, the Confederate ironclad rams had little success in employ ramming in battle. -
The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain's
“TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis by BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2011 Major Subject: History “TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis By BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, R.J.Q. Adams Committee Members, Adam Seipp James Hannah Head of Department, David Vaught December 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “Trafalgar Refought”: The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain’s Navalist Era, 1880-1914. (December 2011) Bradley M. Cesario, B.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. R.J.Q. Adams Horatio Lord Nelson, Britain’s most famous naval figure, revolutionized what victory meant to the British Royal Navy and the British populace at the turn of the nineteenth century. But his legacy continued after his death in 1805, and a century after his untimely passing Nelson meant as much or more to Britain than he did during his lifetime. This thesis utilizes primary sources from the British Royal Navy and the general British public to explore what the cultural memory of Horatio Nelson’s life and achievements meant to Britain throughout the Edwardian era and to the dawn of the First World War. -
Trial by Fire – the 1866 Battle of Lissa and the Implications for the Future of the Royal Australian Navy
Trial by Fire – The 1866 Battle of Lissa and the Implications for the Future of the Royal Australian Navy The Battle of Lissa was a fleet engagement fought off the Adriatic island of Lissa (now Vis) between the Royal Italian Navy and that of the Austrian Empire in 1866. The battle saw the unexpected defeat of the Italian fleet and the Kingdom of Italy learn hard lessons from the unforgiving teacher that is armed conflict. One may well ask what possible implications an engagement fought at the dawn of the ironclad era in the narrow confines of the Adriatic could have for the 2019 Royal Australian Navy? This however would be to ignore several lessons which the battle offers the current and future Royal Australian Navy, insights that this essay will explore. This essay will contend that despite the passage of years the Battle of Lissa continues to hold implications worthy of examination and reflection, lessons about the importance of leadership, training, and learning. Lessons from the past, which remain timely and relevant for the future. The Battle of Lissa took place on the 20th of July 1866, and was fought between two forces utilising cutting edge technologies during an era of rapid technological innovation which outpaced traditional strategic and operational thinking. The two fleets present at Lissa numbered twelve Italian and seven Austrian ironclad warships as well as a number of older wooden ships. The entire ironclad force consisted of new ships constructed rapidly at great expense which incorporated some of the latest designs and technology of the day. -
Catalogue of an Interesting Exhibition of Old Color Aquatints And
Old Naval Prints OH 1919 CATALOGUE OF AN INTERESTING EXHIBITION of Old Color Aquatints and Lithographs relating to MARINE SUBJECTS illustrating SHIPPING VESSELS, BATTLE SHIPS, YACHTS, AND FISHING VESSELS OF ANCIENT TYPES Galleries of M. KNOEDLER & CO. 556 Fifth Avenue, near 46th Street from April ninth 1919 The Royal Savage^showing the ''-grand Union flag" (from an old water color). A L O G U E AMERICANA 1 V.5 STORMING FORT OSWEGO, ON LAKE ONTARIO, NORTH AMERICA May 6th, 1814 on, Aquatint Drawn by Cap'n Steele R. Havell & Son, Engravers 1* Published April 8th, 1817 ATTACK OF FORT OSWEGO, ON LAKE ONTARIO, NOETH AMERICA May 6th, 1814 Aquatint Drawn by Cap'n Steele R. Havell & Son, Engravers Published April 8th, 1817 3 A SCHOONER WITH A VlEW OF NEW YORK Aquatint Domk. Serres, R. A., del. J. Clark & J. Hamble, Sculp. Published January 1st, 1807 (Note: Church in the Fort) "STATE OF CALIFORNIA," P. C. S. Co.'s STEAMER Lithograph C. R. Parsons, del. Published 1878 5 THE NAVAL BATTLE BETWEEN THE "SHANNON" AND "CHESAPEAKE" June 1st, 1813 In four stages, viz.: 1. The Attack; 2. The Crip- 70( pled "Chesapeake" ; 3. Boarding the "Chesapeake"; 4. ' Bringing the Prize into Halifax, June 6th, 1813. Capt. R. H. King, R. N. J. C. Schetky, Esq., Painter. L. Haghe, Lithographer June 1st, 1813 6 CAPTURE OF THE "CHESAPEAKE" Aquatint T. Whitcombe, Painter Bailey, Engraver Published January i, 1817 7 BOARDING AND TAKING THE AMERICAN SHIP, "CHESAPEAKE" by Officers and Crew of H. M. S. Shannon, Com manded by Capt. Broke, June, 1813. -
The Oxford History of Modern War
THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR CHARLES TOWNSHEND Editor OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR the editor CHARLES TOWNSHEND is Professor of International History, Keele University. THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR edited by CHARLES TOWNSHEND 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 2000 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (makers) The text of this volume first published 1997 in The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War First issued as The Oxford History of Modern War 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquiror British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 0–19–285373–2 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Typeset by Cambrian Typesetters, Frimley, Surrey Printed in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd. -
85 Jun2020 Draft 1
The 1805 Dispatches #21.03 June 2021 THE 1805 DISPATCHES Issue 21.03 June 2021 THE REGULAR NEWSLETTER OF THE 1805 CLUB www.1805club.org EDITORIAL THE VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE Observations From The Chairman, John Rodgaard Our AGM this year was of landmark importance for The This Yankee is delighted and provided a roadmap for us to 1805 Club. For the first time, honoured to be elected as the follow in the next decade. after 30 years of its existence, development and growth, our next chairman of The 1805 While honouring its original newly elected Chairman is not Club. At the same time, I purpose (preserving the British but American. Captain John Rodgaard USN realise that I have large sea memorials and graves of those (Retd) has already gained great boots to fill that my predecess- associated with the Georgian experience within the Club as its former North American ors bequeathed to me. But, I era sailing navy), and maintain- Secretary, and his elevation to am happy to report that I have a ing the significance of its name the chairmanship emphasises very experienced Council to and Nelson’s ‘immortal our internationalism. Meanwhile, the invitation is still rely upon. Having such an memory’, the Club will be open both to members and non- experienced team is especially forging ahead to become the members for tales of Naval Ancestors, detailed on p.3 – as is important, because the Club is ‘go to’ association, ack- the deadline for KAcopy. at a inflexion point as it faces nowledged as a global [email protected] the next decade. -
The Reanimation of the Austro-Hungarian Navy Tradition in Central Europe
I. međunarodna konferencija u povodu 150. obljetnice tvornice torpeda u Rijeci i očuvanja riječke industrijske baštine 521 THE REANIMATION OF THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN NAVY TRADITION IN CENTRAL EUROPE Walter Höller, dipl. ing. Alexander Sixtus von Reden, mag. art. Militärkanzlei für Traditionsregimenter, Austria Alexander Sixtus von Reden: ...Ladies and Gentlemen, dear friends, dragi priljatelji, cari amici, kedves bárataim! May I introduce ourselfes first: This is my friend Fregatte-captain architect Walter Höller, Vice-Commander of Military Chancellery, head of Navy Section and Commander of K.u.k. Yachtgeschwader (Imperial and Royal Yacht Squadron). I am Colonel Alexander Sixtus von Reden and I am the Commander of Military Chancellery. Ja sam veoma sretan da budem ovoje u Rijeki. Gdj je moj pradjed Günther von Reden preko sto godina posjetio poznatu pomorsku akedimiu. Pred kraj je bio komandant ad torpedo broda i korvetkapitan u Puli i Sibeniku. Sibenik je bio grad gdej je se moj otac u februaru tisucu devesto osamneste rodio... What is Military Chancellery? We are the so called “General Staff” for the various traditional regiments in the territory of former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Those regiments are existing in whole Austria, South-Tirol, Gorizia, Trieste, Slovenia, Czech Republik, Slovacia, Hungary and Poland. The most of them were founded after 1989, when it was possible to show the own history. The regiments have a strength of about 25.000 members – inkluding music bands in historical uniforms. There are not only infantry, but also cavalry, artillery, motor-corps and navy. We are organizing events in whole Central Europe, helping to get right uniforms and original weapons and we research in military history. -
The Post Office Annual Greenock Directory
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/postofficeannual184748uns / THE RQJ»T-ClEEJ(iE ANSNSJAE GREENQOK DIREGTQRY E^R 1847-48. N £ f£ S ivB U B E FO A T EO Nl GREEN «LGK : BRINTED BY SQ.QTT & MACKENZIE, EflR THE LETTER-QARRIERS OF THE BQST-QEEiqE. 1847. \ ,\ 7', •413' HUTCHINSON (Francis) An Historical Witchcraft, with Ob- i fesa^ concerning also two %er 'arsons upon Matters of Fact ; Sermons, one in Proof of the Christian Re- Good and Evil i a, the other concerning Aneels, 8vo, calf rebacked, nice copy, scarce, 24s I 7 2 ° The B of the manife render It i that hi Their I amoun solved AMERICAN.—Hutchins ervations upon Matter-J This work contains most inter] table of the number of poor wretcl Boston and Andover in New Engl^ specie The I to the kind, Greek lie su every ,„' gvo, ct 4,6*^U^s "B^sc^-' t5 stf+tf ern Books , The Broprietors trust tb^ra j^ydsgfl ofJ$fe/lfy6^ftM Edfti&w of the GtReenqgbc Anjstoal Post-Qffice Diregktqpy will make manifest the exertions that have been made on their part to render the work worthy of^ex>ensive support. It is the wish oj that has beenloag fe^—tJ^Tj/ant" Their abiljay to aOTorn^fish Tins amount of public patronage, and, to seeure that, tney solved to publish the work at a very low price. Should it meet with the encouragement that is anticipated, it shall be the en- deavour of the Proprietors in their future editions to employ the opportunities afforded by their situations to collect every species of information calculated to prove useful to the public. -
Historical Implications for the Future of the Royal Australian Navy
HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY WINNING AND HIGHLY COMMENDED ESSAYS OF THE 2019 CHIEF OF NAVY’S ESSAY COMPETITION HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE RAN 2 HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY WINNING AND HIGHLY COMMENDED ESSAYS OF THE 2019 CHIEF OF NAVY’S ESSAY COMPETITION ISBN: 978-0-9872387-7-1 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwth), no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Department of Defence. DPS: DEC011-19 4 CONTENTS Foreword ....................................................................................................5 An Introduction from the President of the Australian Naval Institute .................................................................7 Maritime lessons from the Peloponnesian War ...........................................9 Appear Where You Are Not Expected .......................................................17 The Past, Present And Future Of Maritime Trade Warfare ..........................................................................................25 The implications of the Indo Pacific Endeavour on a Thinking, Fighting, Australian Navy . .........................................................................35 The Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, Iranian Asymmetric Doctrine, and Russian Corvettes ............................................................................41 Civilians: The Fulcrum for a Modern Fleet .................................................49