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Fifth Report to Monitor the Spread of the Corona Epidemic in Syria
Fifth report to monitor the spread of the Corona epidemic in Syria April 17, 2020 Even as no confirmed cases of Covid-19 have been recorded thus far, there is a general unease and fear in the northwest and east of Syria about the pandemic and its possible effects on people in the region. There are precautions being taken in the northeast where awareness campaigns have been launched and curfews have been imposed. However, people in the northwest are not practicing any particular precautionary measures, with the exception of organizations working on the ground and local authorities. This report monitors the general situation of the epidemic and precautionary measures in all Syrian regions during the period of 10-17 April 2020. First: Northwest: The Northwest region is considered the most exposed to a possible outbreak of the Coronavirus epidemic which could result in dangerous consequences for the residents. Until the time of this report, no confirmed cases of Coronavirus have been recorded as the results of the total 133 tests conducted were all negative. The procedures in place in the region can be summarized as follows: - The suspension of work continued in schools and universities in Idlib and its countryside, and the Directorate of Education followed the method of distance education through the creation of groups and rooms on WhatsApp to follow up on students. Prayers in mosques also remained suspended for the second Friday in a row. - The Ministry of Health in the Provisional Government issued instructions for the medical staff to wear muzzles for the entire period of work and stop anyone not wearing masks from entering to any health facilities. -
Al-Qamishli the Syrian Kurdish Rebellion
Cities in Revolution Al-Qamishli The Syrian Kurdish Rebellion Researcher: Sabr Darwish Project leader: Mohammad Dibo Translator: Lilah Khoja Supported by Cities in Revolution حكاية ما انحكت SyriaUntold Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Chapter One: The Uprising 5 I. The First Steps of the Uprising .............................................................5 II. Committees and the Parties .................................................................8 III. Challenging the City’s Elders ................................................................9 IV. The Weekly Demonstrations ...............................................................11 V. The Popular Movement’s Setbacks .....................................................14 Chapter Two: Recovery of Civil Society Organizations 19 I. Birati: Fraternity Foundation for Human Rights ...................................19 II. Shar for Development .........................................................................20 III. Other organizations .............................................................................22 Chapter Three: Autonomy in Al-Qamishli 25 I. Introduction ........................................................................................25 II. Democratic Self-Rule Project ..............................................................27 III. Fledgling Democratic Institutions ........................................................28 IV. Self-Rule and the Lack of Democracy ................................................30 V. Silencing -
Turkish Military and Islamic Groups Invasion in Northeast Syria
30.10.2019 Turkish military and Islamic groups invasion in Northeast Syria: On October 9, 2019 the Turkish army with Islamic allies started an offensive targeting mainly the area between Sere Kaniye and Tell Abiad. SDF in turn started to defend it. After few hours a massive displacement of population started toward south areas of Hasake, Raqqa, Ein issa and Tel Tamir. Below the detailed report day by day with photos and the casualties recorded. 25th- 30th of October,2019 Tiltamir people are fleeing as the heard Turkish army and Turkish backed group are close to the city. Situation of IDPs The number of counted IDPs just in Hassakeh City contains almost 3.000 families and around 11.500 individuals, from this number we have at least: 23 unaccompanied children, more than 5000 children between the ages 0-13, and more than 400 pregnant or breastfeeding women. Those IDPs are currently divided into around 60 schools. Many more families and individuals are displaced in and around Raqqa, Tabqa and Qamishli, and elsewhere. Many displaced families were able to find temporary accommodation at their relatives' or friends' houses. Some thousands arrived to northern Iraq to a formal camp of Mosul IDPs. This camp was not prepared to receive this high number of IDPs and is missing tents, WASH facilities as well as Health Care services and the provision of food and water. The biggest deficit for IDPs in Hassakeh is the lack of water, as well as WASH facilities and toilets, we are expecting outbreaks of diarrhea in the near future. -
Kurds Kidnapped the Day While Maintaining the Ban on Its Civil Servants
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N°425 AUGUST 2020 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Culture & City of Paris ______________ This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 425 August 2020 • IRAQ: TWO OFFICERS OF THE IRAQI BORDER GUARDS KILLED BY A TURKISH DRONE • ROJAVA: KIDNAPPING, TORTURE, RAPE, MURDER... EVIDENCE OF THE CRIMES OF THE TURKISH OCCUPATION FORCES IS ACCUMULATING • TURKEY: EXACTIONS AGAINST WOMEN ARE MULTIPLE • IRAN: MASS TWITTER CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE ASSASSINATION OF KOLBARS, CALL FOR THE ACQUITTAL OF A KURDISH TEACHER • KURDISH LANGUAGE, PUBLICATIONS IRAQ: TWO OFFICERS OF THE IRAQI BORDER GUARDS KILLED BY A TURKISH DRONE ince the reopening of the to the Region from several Health called on cured patients to borders with Iran last countries, while conversely, donate their plasma for patients May, both Iraq and Turkey stopped flights to the developing severe forms of the Kurdistan are Region. Passengers leaving the infection. After more than twenty experiencing a dramatic Region must show a negative cases appeared, two villages in S increase in the figures of COVID test of less than 48 hours Akre district (Dohuk) were placed the pandemic.. -
The Hugo Valentin Centre
The Hugo Valentin Centre Master Thesis in Holocaust and Genocide Studies Syrian Kurds amid Violence Depictions of Mass Violence against Syrian Kurdistan in Kurdish Media, 2014–2019 Student: Abdulilah Ibrahim Term and year: Spring 2021 Credits: 45 Supervisor: Tomislav Dulić Word count: 28553 Table of Contents List of tables ...................................................................................................................................... 2 List of figures .................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract............................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Aims and Research Questions ................................................................................................. 6 Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................................ 7 Research overview ...................................................................................................................... 7 Theory and method...................................................................................................................14 -
The PYD's Precarious Rise in Syria
Flight of Icarus? The PYD’s Precarious Rise in Syria Middle East Report N°151 | 8 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. An Opportunity Grasped .................................................................................................. 4 A. The PKK Returns to Syria .......................................................................................... 4 B. An Unspoken Alliance? .............................................................................................. 7 C. Brothers and Rivals .................................................................................................... 10 III. From Fighters to Rulers ................................................................................................... 12 A. The Rojava Project ..................................................................................................... 12 B. In Need of Protection ................................................................................................. 16 IV. Messy Geopolitics ............................................................................................................. 18 A. Turkey and -
Assessment of Al- Twaina Camp 22/11/2019
SHAR-DEV.ORG NES-Syria ,Al-Hasakah ,Al-Twaina camp location Camp coordinates: 36.576925, 40.625862 Assessment of Al- Twaina camp 22/11/2019 Introduction: Following the military operation carried out by The Turkish Army with participation of extremist Syrian factions (Syrian National Army) in areas of northeastern Syria and was accompanied by extensive aerial and artillery shelling along the northern border between Syria and Turkey in areas controlled by the SDF, as a result many civilians have lost their lives and thousands were injured and hence there was population’s displacement to the neighboring and safer areas. 2.2 million people were living in territory controlled by the SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces). Ac- cording to the UN, this included 1.3 million people in need of humanitarian assistance. The displacement took place from the cities of Tel Abyad, Ras al-Ain/ Serê Kanîyê and its country- side, and the areas that are nearly in the middle of them, and from Al-Derbasiya city and Tel Tamer in part. According to Kurdish Red Crescent statistics : (About 15.000 have arrived Iraq, Hassakeh City contains almost 3.000 families in and around 11.500 individuals, from this number we have at least: 23 unaccompanied children, more than 5000 children between the ages 0-13, and more than 400 pregnant or breastfeeding women. Those IDPs are currently divided into around 60 schools) Many more families and individuals are displaced in and around Raqqa, Tabqa and Qamishli, and elsewhere, the number of displaced persons reached more than 200,000 from -
Europe's Guantanamo: the Indefinite
Europe’s Guantanamo: The indefinite detention of European women and children in North East Syria Visit us at www.rightsandsecurity.org and follow our work on Twitter @rightssecurity On February 17, 2021, RSI re-published this second version of the report with some corrections for accuracy and security reasons. CONTENTS Executive summary 3 Methodology 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 I The camps in North East Syria 11 II The conflict in North East Syria 14 III Circumstances of detention 16 IV Conditions in the camps 19 V European states’ influence, involvement, and powers to bring the detention and suffering of European women and children to an end 33 VI Security concerns arising from the camps 36 VII Fundamental legal questions 40 VIII Conclusions 45 Endnotes 46 ANNEX I: Government responses to questions posed by RSI 50 ANNEX II: Government repatriation policies and practices 58 ANNEX III: Summary of repatriation efforts to date (as publicly verified) 64 ANNEX IV: Domestic criminal and administrative measures 67 RIGHTS & SECURITY INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I’m afraid that the heating explodes in the tent and kills a child. But if we don’t use it, they will die from cold. A Dutch woman in detention in North East Syria (February 2020) At present, we [the United Kingdom], the French and even the United States consistently talk with the likes of the Syrian Democratic Forces to ensure that prisons are still guarded and that we provide whatever support we can to help them with that United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defence, Ben Wallace (7 January 2020) Tens of thousands of women and children captured from territories formerly controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (‘ISIL’) currently languish in detention camps in North East Syria run by the Syrian Democratic Forces (‘SDF’), the military force of the Autonomous Administration of North East Syria (‘AANES’). -
Download the Full Report
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER KURDISH RULE Abuses in PYD-Run Enclaves of Syria WATCH Under Kurdish Rule Abuses in PYD-run Enclaves of Syria Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1432 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2014 978-1-62313-1432 Under Kurdish Rule Abuses in PYD-run Enclaves of Syria Map of Syria ..................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 6 To the PYD-led Interim Transitional Administration .................................................................. -
Cultivating Chaos: Afrin After Operation Olive Branch © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and YASA E.V
Cultivating Chaos: Afrin after Operation Olive Branch © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and YASA e.V. – Kurdish Centre for Studies & Legal Consultancy July 2020 This report has been produced with financial support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD). Cover photo: Syrian civilians ride their cars through Ain Dara in Syria's northern Afrin region as they flee Afrin city on March 12, 2018 amid battles between Turkish-backed forces and Kurdish fighters. © Stringer/AFP via Getty Images This report was drafted by Miriam Puttick, with additional research and writing by Yomn Al-Kaisi and Mariam Bilikhodze. Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is registered as a charity and a company limited by guarantee under English law; charity no: 1160083, company no: 9069133. YASA e.V. – Kurdish Centre for Studies & Legal Consultancy YASA is a non-governmental and non-profit organization working to promote and advocate for the human rights of Kurds in their country of origin and in the diaspora. YASA was founded in August 2005, in Bonn, and now works for the interests of Kurds in the areas of human rights, integration and culture. On the political level, YASA operates through the use of national, regional and international legal instruments and works with governmental and non-governmental organizations, which also promote the implementation of human rights. -
Civilians Have the Most to Lose in Operation 'Peace Spring'
ﻣﺮﻛــــﺰ ﺗﻮﺛﻴـــــﻖ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛـــــــﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﻳـــﺎ Violations Documentation Center in Syria Civilians Have the Most to Lose in Operation ‘Peace Spring’ Special Report on Recent Violations In North East Syria The Violations Documentation Centre | October 2019 List of Contents About the Centre Introduction Methodology and Challenges Summary Attacks Against Civilian Objects Ceasefire Agreement The Violations Violations documented on Wednesday, 09 October 2019 Violations documented on Thursday, 10 October 2019 Violations documented on Friday, 11 October 2019 Violations documented on Saturday, 12 October 2019 Violations documented on Sunday, 13 October 2019 Violations documented on Monday, 14 October 2019 Violations documented on Tuesday, 15 October 2019 Violations documented on Wednesday, 16 October 2019 Violations documented on Thursday, 17 October 2019 Violations documented on Friday, 18 October 2019 Violations documented on Sunday, 20 October 2019 Violations documented on Tuesday, 22 October 2019 Violations documented on Wednesday, 23 October 2019 Finally 2 About the Centre The Violations Documentation Centre in Syria is an independent, non-governmental and non- profit Syrian organization established in April 2011. The Centre monitors and documents human rights violations in Syria and simultaneously contributes to the promotion and dissemination of human rights culture and concepts in the country. The Centre is led by a number of activists from inside and outside Syria (approximately thirty activists), most of whom are located in Syria in various governorates, cities and towns. Irrespective of the identity of the perpetrator or the victim, the Centre’s activists monitor and document violations from all parties to the conflict, such as the names of victims, detainees, missing persons and abductees in Syria. -
Exploring Women's Role in Peace and Security in the Self-Administered
Exploring women’s role in peace and security in the self-administered areas of Northern Syria Policy Report Florence Bateson MA Toon Dirkx MA Prof. dr. ir Georg Frerks Donna Middelkoop MA Noralie Tukker MA Gendered Alternatives: Exploring women’s role in peace and security in the self- administered areas of Northern Syria. November 2016. This research was carried out by Utrecht University and the Women’s Commission of Rojava as part of the open call for evidence-based policy advice and tools. This subsidy scheme of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands is implemented by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Division WOTRO for Global Development, in collaboration with the Knowledge Platform Security and Rule of Law. 2 Acknowledgements This research would not have been possible without our research colleagues in Rojava: - Amina Omar - Ossama Muhammad - Sherin Muhammad - Gulbuhar Sliman - Rojin Derwich - Muna Abdl Salam We are also grateful to Basel Rasol, Ehsan Mamakani Shikak, and Basel Bannoud for translating interviews and documents. Finally, we are indebted to Nora Stel, who provided valuable feedback on the first draft of this report, and Mario Fumerton who gave important methodological advice at the start of this research. 3 Abbreviations BRHA Board of Relief and Humanitarian Affairs CU Christen Unie (Christen Union) Daesh al-Dawla al-Islamiya al-Iraq al-Sham (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) EU European Union IAC International Advisory Committee KDP Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê (Kurdistan Democratic