DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS

FITZGERALD, DENNIS A.: Papers, 1945-69

Processed by: DJH/KR Date Completed: March 1992, November 1995 and May 1997

On May 29, 1973 Dennis A. FitzGerald agreed to donate his personal papers to the Eisenhower Library and on that date signed an instrument of gift for his papers. The Eisenhower Library received the FitzGerald Papers on August 17, 1973. On November 9, 1994, the Library received an accretion to these papers totaling almost 10,500 pages. One additional published report was received on May 19, 1997.

Linear feet of shelf space: 17 Approximate number of pages: 40,700 Approximate number of items: 30,000

Mr. FitzGerald assigned literary property rights in his unpublished writings in these papers and in other collections of papers in the Eisenhower Library to the people of the United States. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use:

1. Material relating to the personal, family and confidential business affairs of the donor or of persons who have had correspondence with him.

2. Material relating to investigations of individuals and organizations, to proposed appointments to office, or to other personnel matters.

3. Material containing statements made by or to the donor in confidence, unless in the judgment of the Director the reason for the confidentiality no longer exists.

4. All other material which contains information or statements that might be used to embarrass, damage, injure, or harass any living person.

5. Material containing statements or information the divulgence of which might prejudice the conduct of foreign relations of the United States of America.

6. Materials which are security classified pursuant to law or executive order, or which contain information the public release of which would adversely affect the security of the United States of America. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The Papers of Dennis A. FitzGerald, agricultural economist and marketing specialist, food consultant, United States Government official, and research scholar with Brookings Institution, span the period from 1940 to 1969 but the bulk of the collection falls into the years from 1951 to 1966.

Dennis Alfred FitzGerald was born on January 1, 1903 in Grenfell, Saskatchewan, Canada. After attending various grade schools in Saksatchewan and British Columbia FitzGerald graduated from Grenfell High School in 1919. He received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Saskatchewan in 1924 before coming to the United States and receiving a Master’s Degree from Iowa State College of Agriculture in 1925. For the next few years FitzGerald remained on the staff at Iowa State College as an agricultural economist and marketing specialist. He married Ina E. Burns in 1928 and in 1932 he took time off to work on his doctorate at Harvard University.

At Harvard FitzGerald participated in a Brookings Institution sponsored study of agriculture during the New Deal, (he would have more contacts with Brookings in the future), and three years after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1935, FitzGerald received his Ph.D. from Harvard University.

FitzGerald began his service with the United States Government in 1935 when he became head of the Economic and Research Section, North Central Division, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For the next several years FitzGerald held many positions within the Department of Agriculture and gained administrative experience plus exposure to the problems of food distribution in a war ravaged world. In 1946 he accompanied former President Herbert Hoover on a world trip to survey the food situation in various countries. Upon his return, FitzGerald served for the next couple of years as Secretary General, International Emergency Food Council, a United Nations agency composed of representatives of 32 countries interested in dealing with worldwide food shortages during the years following World War II.

In 1948 the United States began implementing a massive program of economic assistance to Europe in order to support European recovery from the losses of World War II. This program, popularly known as the Marshall Plan, impacted significantly on Dennis FitzGerald’s career. Paul Hoffman, Director of the Economic Cooperation Administration, the agency established to administer Marshall Plan programs, asked FitzGerald to help organize the Agricultural Division of the Economic Cooperation Administration. Thus began FitzGerald’s 16 year career as an administrator of United States Government foreign assistance programs.

Over the years the name of the agency responsible for these programs changed from Economic Cooperation Administration to the Mutual Security Administration; then it became the Foreign Operations Administration followed by the International Cooperation Administration until finally, in 1961 the Kennedy Administration established the Agency For International Development which currently administers foreign economic assistance programs. FitzGerald served in important positions through all of these changes in agency name and presidential administrations until the fall of 1961 when he was removed by Fowler Hamilton, President Kennedy’s first head of the Agency for International Development. During these years FitzGerald was primarily an administrator who from 1955 on had the operational responsibility of his agency. In this capacity he exercised broad supervision of United States overseas missions and instructed each mission to submit draft programs for each fiscal year. He provided continuity within an agency characterized by frequent changes at the top level. Although a professionally trained agricultural economist with years of administrative experience with foreign aid programs, FitzGerald was also a political appointee and thus subject to the fate of holdover political appointees who are normally replaced by an incoming presidential administration wanting to pick its own people to carry out its policies and programs.

While he was shuffled out of his position as Deputy Director of Operations after the creation of the new Agency for International Development in 1961, FitzGerald retained his connections with the Agency as a consultant to Fowler Hamilton until December, 1962. Meanwhile, in September 1962 he joined the Senior Staff of Brookings Institution as a research scholar and remained at Brookings until 1966. While at Brookings FitzGerald conducted research on issues involving foreign economic assistance, participated in Council on Foreign Relations discussions and in the spring of 1963 served as a consultant for the United Nations Special Fund which provided development assistance to Indonesia. In July 1966 FitzGerald became Vice President of Checci and Company in Washington, DC. He retired in June 1972 and moved to Tarpon Springs, Florida. On September 15, 1994 FitzGerald died in Tarpon Springs at the age of 91.

In summary, Dennis A. FitzGerald was a professional agricultural economist whose knowledge of food distribution gave him the opportunity to serve the United States Government in many capacities. He assisted Herbert Hoover in surveying economic conditions in 38 countries and reported to Secretary of War James Forrestal on the food situation in Germany. After working for the International Emergency Food Council, FitzGerald was one of the first people selected by Paul Hoffman to start the Marshall Plan programs. As a top administrator in the United States Government’s agency responsible for foreign aid, FitzGerald contributed continuity, experience and a practical approach in developing assistance programs. He insisted that money and other assistance be provided countries only if they needed it and then, be spent for economically sound projects and not merely to maintain “good” relations with various countries. He criticized the Department of State for spending money for foreign relations purposes without having economic justification for doing so. He thought that countries’ wants often differed from their needs and that less developed countries needed to work on basic education and agricultural development. Such countries should not be deluded by the lures of “instant modernization.”

The Papers of Dennis A. FitzGerald are organized into ten series and consist of approximately 40,000 pages. The papers contain little information on FitzGerald’s personal life or on his activities prior to 1946 and after 1968. There are gaps in the record of his official career as well. For example, FitzGerald’s role in the early days of the Marshall Plan (1948-50) is covered primarily in his file of public statements and news clippings and the chronological reading file spanning the period from 1951 to 1961 is missing a few folders. Nevertheless, this detailed series of memoranda along with the extensive file of memoranda of telephone conversations covering the period from 1951-1961 provide a record of the daily “nuts and bolts” operations of the United States Government’s foreign assistance programs. The small but significant file of materials covering his famine relief activities during the post-World War II period should be useful to anyone studying European recovery and its background during these years.

FitzGerald’s collection of radio broadcast and press conference transcripts, speeches, newsclippings, and his memoranda on foreign assistance program organization should be examined by anyone researching the Marshall Plan. Finally, the numerous studies, reports, Council on Foreign Relations study group memoranda, official Agency for International Development documents and the extensive file of publications along with the telephone call memoranda and the chronological reading file make the Dennis A. FitzGerald Papers a useful source for the study of the theory and practice of foreign economic assistance.

Series I, the Truman Administration Series, is small (about 825 pages), but contains official information on international famine relief. Much of this series pertains to FitzGerald’s work as Secretary-General, International Emergency Food Council. Also found here is his memorandum to the Secretary of War reporting on the food situation in Germany in 1947 and material on the Truman Administration’s Cabinet Committee on World Food Programs. Material concerning FitzGerald’s work as food consultant to Herbert Hoover during Hoover’s famine relief mission in 1946-47 is found in Series III, Kennedy Administration. This file consists of copies of documents which Hoover requested from FitzGerald in May, 1961 for use in writing a book.

Series II, the Eisenhower Administration Series, contains about 415 pages including a report on agricultural surplus disposal, Council on Foreign Relations Study Group Reports on United States foreign economic policy, Hoover Commission reports on United States Overseas economic operations plus International Cooperation Administration comments, a paper by Max Millikan and Walt Rostow proposing a new foreign economic policy for the United States, a file of ICA personnel efficiency reports, and a small quantity of personal and official correspondence. Little information on the formulation of policy within the International Cooperation Administration is found in this series.

Series III, the Kennedy Administration Series, consists of about 1,400 pages which cover primarily the period from 1961-62 when FitzGerald was still Deputy Director For Operations, ICA, and in late 1962 when he was a consultant to the Director of the Agency For International Development, Fowler Hamilton. During 1961 the Kennedy Administration reorganized the International Cooperation Administration and consolidated it with other U.S. Government foreign assistance functions to form the Agency For International Development. This series contains reports, memoranda and studies pertaining to this reorganization. Also found here are numerous AID documents containing statistical data and other information concerning programs. Of unique interest here is the previously mentioned file of material requested by Herbert Hoover for a book on famine relief.

Series IV, the AID Subject Series, consists of approximately 3,200 pages and spans the period 1961-69 with most of the material falling into the years 1963-68. During much of this time FitzGerald was a research scholar employed by Brookings Institution with 60 days taken off in 1963 to work as a consultant for a United Nation Special Fund project for Indonesia. After July 1966, FitzGerald was Vice President of Checchi and Company but virtually nothing on this company is found in the series. Documentation concerning Brookings Institution and the Agency For International Development are mixed together in this series which appears to reflect FitzGerald’s intertwined relations with Brookings and with AID. FitzGerald’s work with the UN Special Fund is covered by reports, notes, and studies concerning Indonesia, some of which were still security-classified when these papers were processed. Other types of materials include correspondence, memoranda, reports, studies, speeches, and printed matter concerning Brookings Institution, the Agency For International Development, and the Council on Foreign Relations.

Series V, the AID Financial Reports Series, consists of 1,670 pages of AID/ICA Flash Reports and Executive Reports containing detailed financial data on ICA/AID obligations by country and program per fiscal year from 1959 to 1964.

Series VI, the Publications Series, consists of an estimated 8,800 pages of printed publications covering the years from 1947-1969. These publications are arranged alphabetically by title and include official documents produced by the Economic Cooperation Administration, the Foreign Operations Administration, the International Cooperation Administration, and the Agency For International Development as well as by private organizations. These reports contain narrative as well as statistics and tables and cover a range of foreign aid related topics including agriculture, legislation, loan agreements, programs, food for peace, aid to Free China, United Nations peacekeeping in the Congo and other topics.

Series VII, the Telephone Calls Series, consists of approximately 13,200 pages of single- spaced typed memoranda of telephone conversations in Dennis FitzGerald’s office. These span the years 1951 to 1961 and document in detail his discussions of personnel, legislation, issues, and countries. The number of topics covered is too large to list comprehensively here but the shelf list for this series is extensively subject annotated and should be checked carefully by anyone interested in United States foreign economic assistance programs or relations with individual countries. These memoranda are packed with technical and sometimes cryptic data but do contain nuggets of information on a variety of issues for those willing to dig for them. P.L. 480 is a frequent topic as are congressional hearings and appropriations, personnel, and such recipients of United States aid as Bolivia, Chile, Korea, Latin America, Egypt and the Aswan Dam, Southeast Asia including Laos and Vietnam, Spain, and other countries and regions. Information can also be found here on the European Recovery Program of the Truman years, personalities and policies of the Eisenhower Administration such as Douglas Dillon and Harold Stassen, and the Kennedy Administration’s New Frontier programs including the Peace Corps, George McGovern and Food For Peace, and aid to Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Series VIII, the Proposed Legislation Series, contains approximately 1,600 pages of Congressional committee prints and reports on Congressional hearings on P.L. 480, and other foreign aid legislation. This printed material covers the period from 1954 to 1966. Series IX, the DAF Reading File is part of the accretion received by the Library in November 1994. It consists of approximately 5,500 pages of memoranda and memoranda of conversations documenting foreign economic assistance programs from 1951 to 1961. Information on foreign aid transactions involving numerous countries can be found in this series with certain countries including Bolivia, Indochina, Iran, Japan, Korea, Spain and Yugoslavia being the subject of numerous memoranda. A few items here can be found concerning Guatemala in June 1954 and Iran in 1953. Also documented here are inter- agency relations, relations with Congress, budgetary matters, administrative and operational aspects of PL 480 and other foreign assistance programs, food and agriculture in general, and personnel matters. It should be examined in conjunction with Series VII, Telephone Calls which cover the same kinds of topics for the same time period.

Series X, Foreign Economic Assistance, also part of the November 1994 accretion, is comprised of approximately 5,000 pages of memoranda, messages, reports, newsclippings, transcripts of radio broadcasts, articles, and memoranda of telephone conversations. Although it contains one 1940 item and a few newsclippings dated 1943- 45 the bulk of this series spans the period 1946-66. This series is an important source of information on the organization and administration of U.S. government foreign assistance programs from 1948-1961. It also documents in detail agricultural assistance (PL-480) and in Dennis FitzGerald’s speeches and broadcasts, the early days of the Marshall Plan. Of particular note here is a lengthy report on the Herbert Hoover world trip in 1946 to survey food conditions. The report, prepared by a participant in the mission, contains personal observations on social, economic and political conditions and some personalities. The last segment of this series consists of draft narratives with some statistical data, recording the history of U.S. foreign aid programs with sections devoted to various subtopics including loans, administrations, relations with governments, and congressional legislation. The file of telephone conversations with Harold Stassen, 1953- 54, document interactions between Harold Stassen as Director of Foreign Operations Administration and Dennis FitzGerald. A few items here pertain to Guatemala in 1954. While portions of the FitzGerald Papers were arranged in established series when the collection came to the Eisenhower Library, staff archivists arranged certain materials to reflect their relationship to FitzGerald’s specific positions. The collection contains newsclippings and other deteriorating materials subject to preservation work. When the collection was processed, including the 1994 accretion, over 1200 pages were declassified onsite with the application of agency guidelines by the archives staff while 226 pages were withdrawn because they are security-classified or contain intelligence material or other national security-information. These items have been placed in the Library’s security vault and are covered by the mandatory declassification review provisions of Executive Order 12356. Four hundred fifty six pages were closed in accordance with the donor’s deed of gift. Most of this material pertains to personnel matters and is withheld for personal privacy reasons.

Additional information on Dr. Dennis A. FitzGerald can be found in the transcript of an oral history interview conducted with Dr. FitzGerald by a Library staff archivist in 1976. Documentation concerning the United States Government’s foreign economic assistance programs can be found in many other collections in the Eisenhower Library’s holdings. Additional information may also be found in the personal papers of John Ohly, Deputy Director for Programs and Planning within the International Cooperation Administration during the late 1950s. The Ohly Papers are deposited in the Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, Missouri. The Records of the Agency for International Development are in the National Archives in Washington, D.C. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

January 1, 1903 Born, Grenfell, Saskatchewan, Canada

1908-1915 Attended various grade schools in Saskatchewan and British Columbia

1919 Graduated from Grenfell High School, Grenfell, Saskatchewan

1924 Received B.S.A. from University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada

1924 Came to the United States

1925 Received M.S. from Iowa State College of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa

1925 -28 Research Assistant, Iowa State College of Agriculture

August 10, 1928 Married Ina E. Burns; children: Marjorie Gwynedd and Dennis Waller

1928-1932 Marketing specialist

August 31, 1935 Became a naturalized citizen of the United States

1938 Received Ph.D. from Harvard University

1935-1939 Head, Economic and Research Section, North Central Division, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1939-1941 Assistant Head, Division of State and Local Planning, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1941-1942 Chief, Production Division, Office of Agricultural Defense Relations U.S. Department of Agriculture

1942 Head, Division of Program Analysis and Development, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1942-1943 Assistant Director, Office For Agricultural War Relations; U.S. Department of Agriculture

1943-1944 Deputy Director, Food Production Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1945 Director, Office of Requirements and Allocations, and Special Economic Advisor to the Administrator, War and Food Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1945-1946 Director, Office of Requirements and Allocations-Production and Marketing Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1946-1947 Secretary, Policy and Program Committee, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1946 Appointed chief food consultant to Herbert Hoover on mission to 38 countries

1946-1948 Secretary General, International Food Council

1947 Appointed to President’s Economic Mission to Germany and

1948-1951 Director, Food and Agriculture Division, Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA)

1951-1952 Assistant Administrator for Supply - ECA

1952-1953 Associate Deputy Director, Mutual Security Agency

1953-1955 Deputy Director of Operations, Foreign Operations Administration

July 1955 - Deputy Director For Operations, November 1961 International Cooperation Administration (ICA)

Sept. 1961 - Consultant for the Agency For International Development December 1962

Sept. 1962 - Member of Senior Staff, Brookings Institution June 1966

Spring 1963 Senior Consultant to Managing Director, UN Special Fund

July 1966 Became Vice President of Checchi and Company in Washington, D.C.

June 1972 Retired and moved to Tarpon Springs, Florida

September 15, 1994 Died, Tarpon Springs, Florida DESCRIPTION OF SERIES

I. TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION SERIES, 1945-49.

One container. Pertains mainly to FitzGerald’s work in post-World War II food relief and especially to his activities as Secretary-General, International Emergency Food Council. Contains correspondence, memoranda, reports and press releases. (See also related material in Series III). Arranged alphabetically by subject.

II. EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION SERIES, 1953-61.

One container. Major topics include agricultural surplus disposal, Council on Foreign Relations study group papers on foreign aid, Hoover Commission report on overseas economic operations, a proposal for a new foreign economic policy, and personnel matters. Consists of correspondence, reports, working group papers, studies, and efficiency reports. Arranged alphabetically by subject.

III. KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION SERIES, 1946-48; 1961-62.

Two containers. Contains materials generated during Dennis FitzGerald’s tenure as Deputy Director of International Cooperation Administration For Operations from January to November 1961 plus some materials during his period as a consultant for the Agency For International Development, 1961-62. Major topics are the reorganization of the assistance programs and program implementation. The 1946 material consists of items requested by Herbert Hoover for a book he wrote on famine relief. Arranged alphabetically by subject.

IV. AID SUBJECT SERIES, 1961-1969

Four containers. Most of this series falls into the years 1963-66 when Dennis FitzGerald was a senior staff member with Brookings Institution. Almost all of this pertains to foreign assistance and reflects FitzGerald’s connection with the United States Agency For International Development which continued into the late 1960s when he was Vice President of Checci and Company. This series also contains material on FitzGerald’s work as consultant for the UN Special Fund for assistance to Indonesia as well as his work with Brookings Institution. Types of documentation include correspondence, memoranda, reports and studies. Arranged alphabetically by subject.

V. AID FINANCIAL DATA SERIES, 1959-1965.

Two containers. International Cooperation Administration and Agency For International Development Executive Reports and Flash Reports containing statistical data on foreign assistance appropriations, programs, and obligations broken down by country. These cover the years 1959-1965 and are arranged chronologically by category of report.

VI. PUBLICATIONS SERIES, 1947-1969.

Nine containers. Consists of printed articles, reports, studies, and other publications issued by the United States Government’s Agency For International Development and its predecessors plus a report on the United Nations Congo operation and reports by private organizations. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication.

VII. TELEPHONE CALLS SERIES, 1951-1961.

Twelve containers. This series covers FitzGerald’s activities in the Economic Cooperation Administration, the Mutual Security Agency, the Foreign Operations Administration, and the International Cooperation Administration during the Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy Administrations. The series consists of single spaced memoranda of telephone conversations reflecting FitzGerald’s discussions of personnel, appropriations, countries, and other issues affecting the functioning of the United States’ foreign assistance programs. This series constitutes the most detailed record of internal policy formulation found in FitzGerald’s papers. The series is arranged in reverse chronological order.

VIII. PROPOSED LEGISLATION SERIES, 1954-1965.

Two containers. Consists of Congressional committee prints on hearings and legislation pertaining to agricultural surpluses (PL-480), foreign assistance and appropriations. Arranged chronologically.

IX. DAF READING FILE, 1951-1961.

Four containers. Consists of memoranda and memoranda of conversations documenting Dennis FitzGerald’s administrative and operational duties in the U.S. Government’s agencies responsible for administering programs of economic assistance. Documents transactions with numerous countries and regions, administrative and personnel matters, and relations with Congress. This series is arranged chronologically with a reverse chronological order within each file folder. Recommend that this Series be examined in conjunction with Series VII, Telephone Calls, which covers the same period and the same topics.

X. FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE, 1940-1966.

Seven containers. Consists of memoranda, messages, reports, statistical data, radio broadcasts, speeches, newsclippings, and draft manuscripts presumably prepared for use in Congressional testimony. This series documents organizational and administrative matters pertaining to the U.S. Government’s foreign assistance programs, inter-agency relations, agriculture, balance of payments, the Herbert Hoover world trip in 1946 to survey food conditions, European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), inter-agency relations and relations with Congress. Arranged alphabetically by subject with a reverse chronological order within each file folder. CONTAINER LIST

Box No. Contents

1 SERIES I: TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION

Agriculture-Wartime [Report on world food crisis - 1946]

Cabinet Food Committee [Harriman Food Committee 1947]

Famine Emergency Committee [Herbert Hoover’s statement; minutes of Committee meeting]

IEFC - DAF Reports (Council) [addresses by DAF and others before United Nations International Emergency Food Council]

IEFC Miscellaneous Correspondence - DAF [World food requirements 1946-48]

IEFC Origin and Membership

IEFC - Reports (Committee) (1)(2)

IEFC - Staff, Budget etc.

Occupied Area (Germany) Mission June 1947 [DAF’s report to the Secretary of War on food situation in Germany 1947]

2 SERIES II: EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION

AGRICULTURE - J.D. Black Reports and Correspondence [Agricultural surpluses and foreign aid]

Black Study [Report by Professor J.D. Black, consultant for FOA on United States disposal of agricultural surpluses abroad]

Car Accident 2/5/60

Combined Food Board

Council on Foreign Relations and the American Assembly (1)(2) [Papers by CFR Study Group on U.S. Foreign Economic Policy]

DAF - Security “Q” Clearance

Far East Trip Pictures

Hoover Commission - Overseas Economic Operations

Millikan and Rostow Proposal for New Foreign Economic Policy, 1956

Mutual Security Agency - Misc.

Personnel Efficiency Reports

3 SERIES III: KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION

[Addresses - AID]

ARMOUR Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology [Research in the AID program]

Availabilities, Programs and Obligations [Review of AID development lending during period November 4, 1961 - June 30, 1962; Statistical data on mutual security programs]

Budget - Forward Planning -1963/66

Common Market [Agricultural policy decisions]

Communist Aid - Strategy Toward Bloc, etc. [Includes Project Rand study on Soviet Bloc-Latin American Economic Relations and United States Policy]

Development Policy Guidelines

DAF - Disarmament

Kennedy, John F. - Messages

Land Grant Colleges (Role in International Affairs)

Loan Statistics

Material Sent to Mr. Hoover re book, May, 1961 (1)-(3) [Copies of documents dated 1946-47 regarding post-war famine relief plus correspondence between Herbert Hoover and DAF regarding use of these materials for book. Documents concern Germany, Austria, Latin America, the European Recovery Program, and famine relief in general]

OECD [Organization For Economic Cooperation and Development]

Plans for the Reorganization of Foreign Assistance, March 2, 1961 - CONFIDENTIAL [Internal Kennedy Administration planning document outlining proposed changes]

FY 1962 Program Development [Includes financial plan for growth of less developed areas; memorandum on disease control in Tropical Africa; AID Program Guidance]

4 1962 - Program Implementation Funds - General

The Reorganization of Foreign Aid of 1961 - Part II (rough first draft)

Research Needs For Development Assistance Programs [Report of Brookings Conference on Development Research, August 1961]

5 SERIES IV: AID SUBJECT

Brookings Institution Current Work Assignments Gladys M. Dean (1)(2)

Brookings Institution Miscellaneous Correspondence and Papers 1963-66 (1)-(5)

Brookings Institution - 1962-67 Miscellaneous Items

“Common Administrative Obstacles to Development 1963” by Donald C. Stone [Dean of Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Pittsburgh] [Stone’s observations of conditions in the Philippines, Thailand, Calcutta, Iran, and Indonesia]

Council on Foreign Relations - Meeting Reports on Congress and Foreign Policy (1963) (1)(2)

6 DAF - Bio. Data (Extras)

Economic Assistance Deobligations/Decommitments and Reobligations, FY 1956-67

Economic, Technical and Related Assistance Agreements with Various Counties

Foreign Aid

Indonesia Study for Special UN Fund - Background Material (1)(2)

Indonesia Study For UN Special Fund - Notes (1)-(6)

7 Miscellaneous (1)-(5) [Includes summary of President’s Science Advisory Committee Report on the world’s food problem; speeches, statements and printed data on foreign economic assistance]

Mutual Defense and Development Programs and Predecessor Programs - Authorizations and Appropriations 1948-1966

Notes on Bilateral and Multilateral Aid

OEEC Working Party on the Annual Aid Review of the Development Assistance Committee 1963

Personnel - Statistics and General Policies (Ceilings)

Policy Determinations - AID

PL 480 Statistics

8 1954 Report of the Secretary of the Treasury [data through 1964]

Speeches on AID Foreign Policy

Speech Reference Material

Statistical Tables - Africa 1965

Statistical Tables - Latin America 1965

AID Summer Intern Research Projects, 1964 [Papers on development assistance, and on Columbia]

UN Consultant Papers (1963)

World Bank - IDA Development Advisory Services

9 SERIES V: AID FINANCIAL REPORTS

Executive Report - Status of Financial Activities 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 (Incomplete) [Reports on financial status of ICA/AID programs]

Flash Report - FY 1961 [ICA/AID fiscal reports on allotments and obligations]

Flash Report - FY 1962

Executive Report - Status of Financial Activity FY 1963

Flash Report - FY 1963

10 Executive Report - Status of Financial Activity FY 1964

Flash Report FY 1964

Executive Report - Status of Financial Activity 1964-65

Foreign Assistance Program Summary of Status of Funds, 1948-62

Foreign Assistance - Recapitulation of Amounts Available Cumulative Through Fiscal Year 1964 and by Fiscal Years

11 SERIES VI: PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS--“Aid Coordination” by Michael L. Hoffman, June 3, 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Digest”, Department of State, December 18, 1961, May 1962, June 1962

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report, Special Issue, Program Implementation During FY 1965”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report June 30, 1965”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report, Pipeline Issue, Program Implementation, FY 1964”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report, Pipeline Issue, Program Implementation, FY 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report, June 30, 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report, June 30, 1962”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report Special Issue, Program Implementation During FY 1962”

PUBLICATIONS--“AID Management Report June 30, 1961”

PUBLICATIONS--“The AID Program”, June 1964

PUBLICATIONS--“AID TO CIRCULAR: Combating Malnutrition in the Preschool Child” State Dept.

PUBLICATIONS--“An Analysis of AID-University Relations 1950-65,” Dept. of Pol. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota

PUBLICATIONS--“Annual Summary of Foreign Agricultural Training as of June 30, 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“Bangkok, The Natural Geographic and Business Center of South East Asia”

PUBLICATIONS--“Ceres: FAO Review” July-August 1968

PUBLICATIONS--“Challenge, The Magazine of Economic Affairs” Sept.-Oct. 1965

PUBLICATIONS--“Cooperatives in Development Programming for Panama” January 1969 [Cooperative League of the USA report]

12 PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and AID Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of Sept. 30, 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and AID Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and AID Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of December 31, 1962”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and AID Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1962”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and AID Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of December 31, 1961”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts as of June 30, 1961”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1960”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1959”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1958”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1957”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1956”

PUBLICATIONS--“Counterpart Funds and ICA Foreign Currency Accounts, Data as of June 30, 1955”

PUBLICATIONS--“Local Currency Counterpart Funds, First Annual Review, April 3, 1948 - April 2, 1949” Economic Cooperation Administration

PUBLICATIONS--“European Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1954” FOA

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1954” FOA

PUBLICATIONS--“European Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1953” FOA

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1953” FOA

PUBLICATIONS--“European Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1952” MSA

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1952” MSA

PUBLICATIONS--“Local Currency Counterpart Funds, June 30, 1951” Economic Cooperation Administration

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East Program, Local Currency Counterpart Funds, as of June 30, 1951” ECA

PUBLICATIONS--“Local Currency Counterpart Funds, Midpoint Review, April 1950” ECA

13 PUBLICATIONS--“Development Digest”, April 1966, National Planning Assn.

PUBLICATIONS--“A Door to the Present” by James D. Calderwood and Laurence de Rycke, May 1954 (technical assist.)

PUBLICATIONS--“The Effects of U.S. Agricultural Surplus Disposal Programs and Recipient Countries” 1964, MSU

PUBLICATIONS--“Estimates of Change and Causes of Change in Foodgrains Production, India, 1949-50 to 1960-61” Lele and Mellor, Cornell University

PUBLICATIONS--“An Evaluation of U.S. Economic Aid to Free China, 1951-1965” by Neil H. Jacoby

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East, Economic Growth Trends”, June 1965, AID

PUBLICATIONS--“Far East, Trends in Production and Trade”, January 1964

PUBLICATIONS--“Finance and Development Quarterly, No. 2, 1968”

PUBLICATIONS--“Finance and Development Quarterly, No. 1, 1969”

PUBLICATIONS--“Finance and Development Quarterly, No. 2, 1969”

PUBLICATIONS--Food For Peace publications, 1962-67

PUBLICATIONS--“Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States” November - December, 1966 USDA

PUBLICATIONS--“Foreign Agriculture”, July 22, 1968, USDA

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1965

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1964

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1963

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1962

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1961

14 PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1960

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1959

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1958

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1957

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1956

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1955

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1954

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1953

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1952

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1951

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1950

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1949

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation Summary, 1948

PUBLICATIONS--Foreign Aid Legislation 1947

PUBLICATIONS--“The Fund and Bank Review: Finance and Development” September 1967

PUBLICATIONS--“The Fund and Bank Review: Finance and Development”, June 1967

PUBLICATIONS--“The Fund and Bank Review: Finance and Development”, September 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“The GE Forum For National Security and Free World Progress”, October-December 1963

PUBLICATIONS--“The Greenprint Proposal: Recommended ICA Programming Procedure, Dec. 30, 1957” ICA

PUBLICATIONS--“Handbook of Agricultural Charts, 1965” USDA

PUBLICATIONS--“ICA Programming Process”, July 1, 1959

PUBLICATIONS--“ICA Programming Process, Procedural Instructions”, May 19, 1958

PUBLICATIONS--“The Impact of Rearmament on the Free World Economy” by Richard M. Bissell, Jr. April 1951

15 PUBLICATIONS--“An Integrated Foreign Assistance Agency: Draft Operational Plan” March 1961

PUBLICATIONS--“Inter-American Development Bank, 1968, Ninth Annual Report”

PUBLICATIONS--“Inter-American Development Bank, Activities, 1961- 1968”

PUBLICATIONS--“Inter-American Development Bank Activities, 1961- 1966”

PUBLICATIONS--“1965-66 Annual Report International Bank For Reconst. And Dev. International Dev. Assn.”

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” September 1969

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” June 1969 (1)(2)

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” June 1968

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” March 1968

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” December 1967

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” September 1967

PUBLICATIONS--“Society for International Development Directory of Members” 1967

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” December 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” September 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” June 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“International Development Review” March 1966

16 PUBLICATIONS--International Emergency Food Council Reports, 1947- 1948

PUBLICATIONS--“Investment Policies and ‘Dualism’ in Underdev. Countries” by A. O. Hirschman, Sept. 1957 reprint

PUBLICATIONS--“The Koinonia Magazine”, December 1963, Koinonia Foundation of Baltimore

PUBLICATIONS--“Land-Grant College For the Pacific”, University of Hawaii, 1962

PUBLICATIONS--“Latin America, Trends in Economic Growth”, June 1965, AID

PUBLICATIONS--“Management Decisions on Small Farms in Taiwan”, Agricultural Dev. Council Reprint, May ‘66

PUBLICATIONS--“Monthly Operations Report, June 30, 1954” FOA

PUBLICATIONS--“Motivations and Methods in Development and Foreign Aid” SID, March 16-18, 1964

PUBLICATIONS--“Near East and South Asia, Economic Growth Trends” September 1965, AID

PUBLICATIONS--“Needed: A New Foreign Aid Policy”, by Howard C. Petersen 1957

PUBLICATIONS--“A New Approach to Foreign Aid” by George Champion 1962

PUBLICATIONS--“New Directions in Foreign Aid”, Indiana University, May 1964

PUBLICATIONS--“New Directions in U.S. Foreign Economic Policy” by Richard N. Gardner, January-February 1959

PUBLICATIONS--“Operational and Administrative Problems of Food Aid” by D.A. FitzGerald, 1965

PUBLICATIONS--“Operational and Administrative Problems of Food Aid” United Nations, 1965 [same booklet as in previous folder]

PUBLICATIONS--“Operations Report, Data as of March 31, 1967” Agency For International Development FY 1967

17 PUBLICATIONS--“Operations Report, Data as of June 30, 1967”, AID

PUBLICATIONS--“Partnership for Freedom: Proposals for World Economic Growth”, Americans for Dem. Action

PUBLICATIONS--“Personnel for Foreign Affairs: A Commentary on the Herter Com. Report” 1963, by Doig and Gilpin

PUBLICATIONS--Population problems, miscellaneous

PUBLICATIONS--“Principal Elements of U.S. Policy towards Underdeveloped Countries”, by Arnold Rivikin, 1961

PUBLICATIONS--“Promoting U.S. Private Investment Abroad”, by Raymond F. Mikesell, National Planning Assn. ‘57

PUBLICATIONS--“The Proposed Program Dev. and Execution System, August 1961” AID

PUBLICATIONS--“Recovery Guides, Participating Countries” ECONOMIC COOPERATION ADMINISTRATION, Apr. 1949

PUBLICATIONS--“Recovery Guides, Participating Countries” ECA February 1949

PUBLICATIONS--“Report of Contract Procedures Working Group, January 1958” ICA

PUBLICATIONS--“Report of the Secy. - General to the 4th Meeting of the Council”, IEFC, July 1947

PUBLICATIONS--“The Reporter”, January 16, 1964

PUBLICATIONS--“Review of Admin. of U.S. Assistance for Capital Dev. Projects in Brazil”, AID, State May 16, 1968

PUBLICATIONS--“Secretariat Note. . .Agency for International Development” April 7, 1967

18 PUBLICATIONS--“Source of ICA Commodity Procurement”, Office of Statistics and Reports, Jan. 9, 1961

PUBLICATIONS--“The Soviet Transport Sector” by Holland Hunter, The Brookings Institution

PUBLICATIONS--“Status of Loan Agreements as of June 30, 1966”, Office of the Controller, AID

PUBLICATIONS--“The Department of State Bulletin”, May 20, 1963, September 16, 1963, September 30, 1963

PUBLICATIONS--“A Study on Loan Terms Debt Burden and Development”, Agency for International Dev., April 1965, State

PUBLICATIONS--“1967 Supplement to Economic Indicators, Historical and Descriptive Background”, JEC

PUBLICATIONS--“Survey of International Development” October, 1966 - December, 1969

PUBLICATIONS--“Survey of Program Loan Assistance to Chile”, AID, State May 29, 1968

PUBLICATIONS--“Title IV, PL480 Private Trade Credit Sales Agreements, Basic Prog. Policies and Procedures” ‘63

PUBLICATIONS--“United Nations/FAO World Food Program”, Economic Com. for Asia and the Far East, 1966

PUBLICATIONS--“United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960-64, Volume 2: Full Text

19 PUBLICATIONS--“United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960- 64”, Vol. 4: A Congo Chronology, 1960-64

PUBLICATIONS--“U.S. Attitudes toward Foreign Affairs, A Public Opinion Profile”, by William A. Lydgate, 6-4-54

PUBLICATIONS--“The United States Economy and the Mutual Security Program” April 1959, State

PUBLICATIONS--“U.S. Econ. Assist. Programs: Agency for International Dev. And Predecessor Agencies, April 3, 1948-June 30, 1963”

PUBLICATIONS--“U.S. Econ. Assist. Programs Administered by the AID and Predecessor Agencies, April 3, 1948 - June 30, 1965”

PUBLICATIONS--“Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates: Field and Seed Crops” U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, March 1965

PUBLICATIONS--“Values and Interests” by Vernon Van Dyke, U. of Iowa September, 1962

PUBLICATIONS--“War on Hunger--A Report from the AID”, January 1968 through September 1969

20 SERIES VII: TELEPHONE CALLS

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April 13 - Sept. 30, 1951 (1)(2) [Personnel; miscellaneous transactions; ECA programs; India; Italian steel; UK and OEEC; agriculture; Denmark and cheese; Greek aid; Germany; Philippines; Yugoslavia; Europe; strategic minerals; Exim Bank]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October-December 1951 (1)(2) [personnel; ECA programs; sugar; Turkish meat; shipbuilding; ; OEEC; agriculture; Denmark; Greek aid; Germany; tobacco]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1, 1952 - January 22, 1952 (1)(2) [Austrian pig iron; and aluminum; Farm Bureau; agriculture; Indochina and cotton; strategic minerals; coal; Philippines; United Kingdom]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 23 - April 30, 1952 (1)(2) [Exim Bank; personnel; Germany; Yugoslavia steel; British Rhodesia; coal shipments to Europe; EPU; Greece and Yugoslavia; French aircraft]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1 - June 30, 1952 (1)(2) [Indonesia and rubber; Italy; personnel; British sterling; agricultural products; U.S. Congress; Burma; Greece; Belgium; Iranian oil; Middle East; France; numerous foreign assistance matters]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July 1 - December 31, 1952 (1)-(3) [personnel; Siam; Philippines and the Far East; Spain; ; U.S. economic aid money; India; European Coal and Steel Community; OEEC; German tobacco; Greece; EPU; numerous other foreign assistance matters]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1 - April 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [France; agricultural surpluses; Berlin; Austria and Germany; Formosa; China trade; Indochina; Greece; U.S. information services; organizational matters; Yugoslavia; Secretary Benson; Harold Stassen; Belgium; Netherlands; Battle Act; French and Indochina; OEEC and European trade; Turkey; Senator Joseph McCarthy; miscellaneous foreign aid matters]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1 - June 26, 1953 (1)-(3) [Turkey; internal organization; Portugal; Greece; ; OEEC; Germany; Yugoslavia; agricultural surpluses; Austria; Latin America; personnel and miscellaneous aid matters]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 27 - July 31, 1953 (1)-(3) [budget; Berlin; food for Germany; Yugoslavia; Greece; Korea; Europe; wheat; farm situation; Farm Bureau; agricultural surpluses; foreign assistance personnel and organizational matters]

21 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS August 1 - Sept. 30, 1953 (1)-(3) [Yugoslavia; Harold Stassen; Vice President Nixon; Bolivia; tobacco; Iran; Greece; France; Germany; Indochina; Korea; Schuman Plan; RIFs; Denmark; Austria; beef]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October 1 - December 30, 1953 (1)- (4) [Indochina; agricultural surpluses; ; Italy; Egyptian wheat; European Coal and Steel Community; rayon plant; National Committee For a Free Europe; Saudi Arabia; Libya; Israel and Middle East; Yugoslavia; Japan; Argentina; Conference; United Kingdom; Austria; Korea; Spain; foreign assistance personnel and other matters]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1 - March 31, 1954 (1)-(4) [cotton; Japan; Spain; Libya; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Korea; Indochina; agricultural surpluses; Italy; CARE packages; Afghanistan; India; agricultural legislation; Bolivia; United Kingdom; Turkey; ; Yugoslavia; Greece; foreign assistance personnel and issues]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April 1 - June 12, 1954 (1)-(4) [Korea; tobacco; Thailand; United Kingdom and convertibility; congressional activities; Korean flour; Guatemala; mission to Indochina; administrative matters; Turkey; Yugoslavia; Netherlands; Iran; Libya; Bolivia; Japan; President’s message on foreign economic affairs; European integration; Brazil; Italy and Yugoslavia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 14 - Sept. 30, 1954 (1)-(6) [France and NATO; Korea and exchange problem; coal; Yugoslavia; labor adviser in Mexico; Korea; Indochina; Iran; Japan; Colombo Plan; PL 480; SEATO meeting and Vietnam; Taiwan; Austria; Arthur Burns and OEEC; Egypt; Pakistan; Turkey; Danube flood; Geneva and Indochina; executive order on trade development and assistance; Libya; Greece; Guatemala; Thailand; Germany; legislative matters; Indochina exchange]

22 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October - December 1954 (1)-(5) [Guatemala; Bolivia; Turkey; Haiti; Harold Stassen; Asian economy; FOA organization; Vietnam; Korea; Indochina; Brazil; Turkey; Italy; India; Germany and counterpart funds; Greece; Paul Hoffman; agricultural commodities; Spain and cotton; Japan; Israel; PL 480; Pakistan; Libya; Finland; Yugoslavia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1 - March 25, 1955 (1)-(5) [PL 480; Turkey; Guatemala; Netherlands; aircraft; Greece; Korea; Spain; Vietnam; Japan; Latin America; Bolivia; Berlin; Finland; Mexico; Indochina; propaganda in Indochina; Harold Stassen; Brazil; OEEC]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS March 26 - April 29, 1955 (1)-(3) [sugar; Cambodia; Guatemala; Indochina; Korea; Yugoslavia; Berlin; Greece: Spain; Vietnam; PL 480; organization of ICA; Costa Rica; Egypt; Israel; Japan; Indonesia; India]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May - June, 1955 (1)-(3) [Burma and Cambodia; Guatemala; foreign aid bill and 50-50 shipping; Japan and PL 480; Korea; Turkey; Vietnam; Indonesia; OEEC; Greece; Thailand; Haiti; Iceland; foreign assistance in general]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July - August 1955 (1)-(4) [Burma; Berlin; declassification of material; Egypt; Mexico; Korea; Iceland: Colombo Pact meeting; Austria; Germany; Guatemala; Egypt and Aswan Dam; fertilizer; Asia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS September - October 1955 (1)-(5) [Ceylon; India; Korea; sugar; Iceland; Germany and NATO; Greece; Turkey; Vietnam; Italy and Austria; OEEC; NATO meeting; refugees; OEEC; PL 480; Libya; Bolivia; Asian Development Fund; India; Indonesia; Cambodia; Belgium; Laos; Latin America]

23 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS November - December 1955 (1)-(5) [Turkey; SEATO; Pakistan; Libya; Africa; Aswan Dam and Egypt; Iran; Cambodia; Greece; Mexico; Asian Development Fund; agricultural surplus disposal; Bolivia; Ceylon and reactor; Guatemala; Korea; Haiti; Indonesia; Afghanistan; Berlin; Japan and Brazil; Iceland; Vietnam and Cambodia; PL 480 for Japan; Egypt; Soviet economic penetration; Germany]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1956 (1)(2) [Dominican Republic; Korea; Vietnam and Cambodia; Aswan Dam; ECAFE; Thailand; investment guarantee program; school lunch program; Japan; OEEC; Finland; Egyptian wheat; Libya; Italy; Mexico; India; Turkey; Thailand; Vietnam]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS February 1956 (1)-(3) [Helmand Valley; Guatemala; Middle East; Asian Development Fund; PL 480; Greece; Pakistan; foreign shipbuilding; Cambodia; Japan; Burma; Austria; India; Korea; Latin America; Yugoslavia; Ceylon surplus sales to India; refugee problem; Guatemala; Aswan Dam; Laos; Iran; USSR; Wolf Ladejinsky; German refugee problem]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS March 1956 (1)-(3) [; Leeward Islands and Barbados; Korea; Vietnam; Burma; Iran; Japan; Soviet economic penetration; Laos; Ceylon; Libya; Japan and PL 480; Yugoslavia; Iran; Burma; barter trade; Pakistan; Turkey and Randall Mission; Africa and automobiles]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April - May 1956 (1)-(5) [Greece; Peru; United Kingdom; Burma; Pakistan; U.S. Congress; Germany; Ethiopia; Panama; Kabul Airline project; Korea; Turkey; Helmand Valley; Ceylon; Iceland and Peru; Kenya; USSR; Aswan Dam; personnel for Laos; India; Turkish grain; Asian Development Fund; Denmark; Brazil; Sudan; Iran; Haiti; Iceland Working Group]

24 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 1956 (1)-(3) [; Philippines and Asia; Israel; Burma; Malaria eradication; Vietnam; Turkey; India; Nigeria; Finland; Aswan Dam negotiations; Egypt; Turkey; Indonesia; Otto Passman; PL 480; United Kingdom; Iran; trade exposition; China; ; Bolivia; Guatemala; French North Africa; Spain; agricultural commodities; Vietnamese road building; Yugoslavia; Libya; Council on Foreign Economic Policy; Nepal; Afghanistan; Pakistan]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July 1 - 12, 1956 [OCB meeting; Helmand Valley Project; Spain; foreign investments; Turkey; OEEC meeting; Germany; Brazilian loan]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July 13 - Aug. 3, 1956 (1)(2) [Egypt; Tunisia; Egyptian credits; Suez; Iran; Saudi Arabia; Burma; Thailand; Yugoslavia; Randall Commission; NSC 1290-d; Burma; Guatemala; commission to investigate foreign aid; coordination of overseas programs; Aswan Dam]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS August 6 - August 31, 1956 (1)-(4) [Exim Bank; Germany; Taiwan; Syria; malaria eradication; Soviet satellites; Red China; Philippines and PL 480; propaganda and malaria program; Israel; rice to Vietnam; Spain; Fairless Committee; Egypt; Bolivia; Laos and Cambodia; Vietnam; Egyptian locomotives; Italy; Guatemala and 1290-d program; Philippine base negotiations; Vietnam problems; Korea; Germany; Indonesia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS September - October 1956 (1)-(6) [Middle East; export licensing; Hungary and Poland; Israel; Ethiopia; Denmark; Bolivia; Afghanistan; Suez crisis; Italy; PL 480; Africa; Iceland; aid to Poland; eggs for Spain; Indonesia; Korea; Yugoslavia; Philippines; Okinawa; Burma; Japan; Turkey; Greece; Laos; Columbia; PL 480 for Italy and Austria; Arab-Israeli conflict; Suez Canal Users Association; OEEC; Guatemala; Indonesia; Exim Bank; Argentine loan; Egyptian locomotives]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS November 1956 (1)-(3) [Iceland loan; Turkey; Earl Butz; Europe and oil; India; Iranian loan; Hungarian relief; Bolivia; Vietnam; Korea; Laos; Tunisia; Yugoslavia; ICA personnel situation; Morocco and Tunisia; Council on Foreign Economic Policy; Greece; labor; Germany; Berlin; Israel; Iran]

25 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS December 1956 - January 1957 (1)- (5) [Vietnam; Exim Bank and Burma; India; Laos; ; Saudi Arabia; Bolivia; Arab League; Austria; Turkey; Morocco; Spain; Pact; Hungary; Pakistan; Vietnam land reform; Greece; Korea; PL 480; Poland; Cambodia; Peru; Pakistan; Austria; Libya; Yugoslavia; Iran; Eleanor Dulles and German assistance; NATO meeting; Indonesia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS February - March 1957 (1)-(4) [Tunisia; Yugoslavia; Hungarian relief; Austria; Korea and Indochina; Bolivia; Turkey; Ecuador; Spain; Philippines; Costa Rica; Honduras; Columbia; Berlin; Pakistan; India; Afghanistan; Poland; Libya; Vietnam; Fairless Committee report; Middle East; Reader’s Digest and foreign aid; PL 480; India; Somaliland; exchange rate problem; Iraq; Libyan power plant; general foreign assistance policies and program; Richards Mission]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April - May 1957 (1)-(4) [China; Spain; Tunisia; Poland; Indonesia; Ceylon; Greece; Egyptian refugees; and Iraq; PL 480 loan fund and local currency; Senator Humphrey; earthquake in Turkey; Haiti; Tunisia; Korea; Iran; Austria; Vietnam and resettlement program; Iceland; Italy; Pakistan; Exim Bank; Saudi Arabia; Radio Vietnam; Diem and industrialization; Hungarian refugees; Polish loan; Douglas Dillon speech and ICA projects; Libya; Bolivia; Germany]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 3 - July 31, 1957 (1)-(6) [Australia; India; Jordan; Mexico and PL 480; Tunisia; Korea; Bolivia; ICA programs; Greece; programs and budgets; counterpart funds; Afghanistan; Pakistan; Haiti; Iranian earthquake; Saudi Arabia; Exim Bank and Helmand Valley; Italy; joint resolution on the Middle East; Spain; Egypt; PL 480; Cambodia; Morocco; Austria; Puerto Rico; Yugoslavia; Laos; Laos and Vietnam; Ethiopia]

26 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS August - September 1957 (1)-(6) [Indonesia; Laos; Afghanistan; Finland; Burma; Korea; Austria; Haiti; Turkish loan; Greece; Vice President and mutual security program; Readers Digest; Yugoslavia; Pakistan; UK missile; Helmand Valley; Middle East; Exim Bank and Morocco; India; Vietnam and cotton; Otto Passman; Hungarian problem; refugees; France; Spain; aluminum; Iceland; Iran; Libya; program cuts; Burma; Chinese opium trade; U.S. Congress; Cooley Amendment to PL 480; Yemen; Indonesia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October - November 1957 (1)-(5) [Lebanon; India and wheat; Korea; Latin America; Asian regional working group report and Council on Foreign Economic Policy; Hungarian refugees; PL 480; Morocco; Japan; Indonesia; Cambodia; Turkey; Libya; disarmament; Haiti; Afghanistan; Italy; Thailand; Laos; Pakistan; Berlin; Turkey; Tunisia; article on Laos; Burma; Sudanese cotton; Vietnam; Bolivia; Ethiopia; Guatemala; Baghdad Pact; programs and policies in Bolivia; atomic energy; Indonesia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS December 1957 - February 1958 (1)- (3) [India; Spain; Tunisia; Guatemala; U.S. Congress; Greece; evaluation reports; Vietnamese letter; Korea; Burma; Laos; English Training Center; Yugoslavia; Somalia; Pakistan; Latin America; Saudi Arabia; Iran; Turkey; Morocco; Baghdad Pact; Bolivia; Peru; Middle East; Costa Rica; Afghanistan; Cambodia; Korea and PL 480; Finland; Israel; John Ohly and NSC discussion of aid program; Laos; Ghana; Philippines]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS March - April 1958 (1)-(4) [Afghanistan; Yugoslavia; Ecuador; Libya; Arab Development League; Vietnam; Laos; Clarence Randall and Africa; Morocco; India; Iceland; Korea; Nicaragua; ICA training program; Iran; Laos; Saudi Arabia; coal and West Virginia; Liberia; procurement and unemployment; Jordan; textiles; Australia; Atomic Energy Commission and proposed nuclear power report; Central America; Burma; DAF’s recollections on 10th Anniversary of Marshall Plan; Saudi Arabian food; Hungarian refugees; Vietnam; Germany and support for underdeveloped countries; Algerian refugees in Tunisia; Taiwan; Spain; cultural and training activities; PL 480; Iraq; DLF funds; Greece; Korea; Egyptian teachers in Libya; Yemen; U.S. procurement system; Turkey; Ryukyus]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1958 (1)-(4) [Laos; Chile; Bolivia; Turkey; Indonesia; Burma; textiles; OEEC; Panama; Saudi Arabia; Otto Passman and Congress; Tunisia; Libya; Australia and coal; Korea; polio vaccine; story on accomplishments since Marshall Plan began; Middle East; Iraq; Lebanon; Japan; Morocco; PL 480; Indonesia; OCB; Liberia; ICA and OCB]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 1958 (1)-(3) [Eleanor Lansing Dulles and Berlin; Milton Eisenhower’s Latin America trip; U.S. Congress and program cuts; Laos; Morocco; Philippines; malaria; Taipei; Turkey; India; Otto Passman; Indonesia; Yugoslavia; Bolivia; exchange with USSR on electric power; Malaya; Belgium; Guatemala; Netherlands; Exim Bank; Chile and Ecuador; Clarence Randall and Africa South of the Sahara; vaccine to Bangkok: Sudan; Vietnam; Tunisia; Iraq; Thailand; Libya and oil situation; Jamaica and sterling; Saudi Arabia; Ceylon; Burma]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July 1958 (1)-(3) [Pakistan; Turkey; OCB; Yugoslavia; DLF policy; Formosa and locomotives; San Marino and Italy; John Ohly; Egypt; Ghana; Cambodia; U.S. Congress and Otto Passman; Yemen; Volta River; Iran and Iraq: Belgian Congo; rice and Vietnam; Laos; Jordan; Eleanor Lansing Dulles and Berlin; Middle East; coal; Latin America; Brazil; Venezuela; Argentina; Dominican Republic; Israel; Indonesia; Morocco; Milton Eisenhower; NATO]

27 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS August - September 1958 (1)-(3) [Ghana; Laos; Turkey; India; Helmand Valley and Afghanistan; China; Yugoslavia; Somalia; Morocco; Vietnam; Bolivia; Jordan; Burma; Afghan airline; Finland; Sudan; Brazil; Guatemala; Philippine Nuclear Center; Haiti; IBRD; U.S. Congress; Colombo Plan and SEATO; Yugoslavia and Greece; Farm Bureau and farmers abroad; Bolivia; refugees; Laos and monetary reform; Volta River Project; Ethiopia; Sukarno; Morocco; U.S. Dept. of Agriculture; Iraq]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October, November, December, 1958 (1)-(5) [Vietnam; Yugoslavia; Libya; Japan; Nicaragua; OEEC and EURATOM; Libya and Wheelus; Saudi Arabia; Jordan; Italy; Indonesia; Korea; Baghdad Pact; Finland; Turkey; Western Hemisphere defense; assistance programs; Somalia and Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia; Bolivian petroleum; Turkey; Spain; Africa; Poland; Russian international fair; U.S. cultural exhibit in USSR; Dr. Tom Dooley, Medico and Laos; Japan; Haiti; Morocco; Laos; desalination project; Pakistan; Netherlands; Spain; Vietnam; Cambodian highway; PL 480; DLF; Argentina; Bolivia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January 1959 (1)(2) [DLF; Jordan; Yemen; Libya; Indonesia; Turkey; India; Baghdad Pact; locomotives for Taiwan; Bolivia; Iran and police program; international conferences; Vietnam glass plant; Laos; Korea; Afghanistan]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS February 1959 (1)(2) [contingency funds; Project Hope; Haiti; PL 480; DLF; Italy; Afghanistan; Iran; Nkrumah and Liberia; Vietnam flour; Africa South of Sahara; Bolivia; private enterprise fund; Korea; West Indian Federation; Nepal; Finmark loan; Laos; Ethiopia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS March 1959 (1)-(3) [Nicaragua; American schools abroad; Project Hope; PL 480; ICA and scientific programs; Algeria; Spanish foreign exchange; Haiti; Iceland; Libya; Austria; India; buying American products; Jordan railway; Egypt; Bolivia and strike; U.S. Congress and ICA reports; Poland; Afghanistan; Germans and GATT; Panama; Laos; Strontium 90 in wheat; Indonesia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April 1959 (1)-(3) [Poland; Korea; Bolivia; Saigon water supply; Guinea; Southeast Asia; flood in Uruguay; Argentina; Dag Hammarskjold; Thailand; Indonesia; Egypt; India; Haiti; personnel; Vietnam; Bolivia and loan agreement; Burma; Ghana; India and PL 480; Sudan; Jordan]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1959 (1)-(3) [Egyptian wheat; Burma; Cuba; Korea; Project Hope; Laos; Guatemala; Yemen; Bolivia; medical building in Vietnam; Thailand slaughtering plant; Exim Bank and Argentina; Morocco; Iran]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 1959 (1)-(3) [Iran; Exim Bank loan to Morocco; Greece; Ecuador; Yemen; Turkey; Iraq; Guatemala; West Indies Federation; Afghanistan; Quito Conference; Burma; Laos; Pakistan; India; Brazil; Burma; Egyptian locomotives; China]

28 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July 1959 (1)(2) [Guinea; Honduras; Indus water settlement; India; Turkish Kurds; Philippines; PL 480 hearings; Uruguay; Spain; Bolivia; Iran; Korea; Guatemala; Food For Peace; Mexico; Libya; Egypt; Laos]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS August 1959 (1)(2) [Korea; Laos; Sokolsky attack on executive branch for withholding information; Bolivia; Spain; Turkey; Japanese and Korean fertilizer; Mexico]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS September 1959 (1)(2) [Peru; Venezuela; Spain; Guinea; Korea; PL 480; Laos; personnel; U.S. Congress; Yugoslavia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October, November, December, 1959 (1)-(6) [Laos; India; Cambodia; Taiwan; OEEC; Costa Rica; Hilton Hotel in Berlin; Project Hope; Algerian refugees; desalination plant in Tunisia; Ryukyus; Pakistan; Korean typhoon relief; Haiti; Chinese trade mission; personnel; Guinea; birth control, India and foreign aid; Pakistan; PL 480; President’s news conference and birth control; Middle East; DLF and Peru; Israel; Chile; Ethiopian milo and weevils; Afghanistan; Syria; Africa; Morocco; Project Hope; Laos; distribution of skimmed milk; Vietnam; Sekou Toure of Guinea; Buy American; Jordan; Cyprus; Yemen; Austria; CFEP and private home ownership; Taiwan; Latin America; Peru; Japan; Turkey]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January, February and March 1960 (1)-(5) [Latin America; Saigon; Korea; Peru; Bolivia; Guinea; Brazil; Russian lend-lease; CENTO telecommunications; Sen. Fulbright and Vietnam program; Cuba; Turkey; Libya; Afghanistan; Burma; Colombia; Project Hope; Laos; Japan; Project Hope; Yugoslavia; Colombia; Yemen; Sudan; India; Germany; Pakistan; Costa Rica; Morocco; Iceland; Guinea; Guatemala; Iran; Laos]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April 1960 [Guinea; Libya; PL 480; privileges and immunities; Laos; Afghanistan; Philippines; Yugoslavia; Burma road; Pakistan; shrimp industry; Latin America; Argentine beef and hoof and mouth disease; Guatemala]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1960 (1)(2) [appropriations and authorizations; English language training; Chilean disaster; Belgian Congo; Guinea; Saigon Mission and civil police; Turkey; Thailand; IBRD emergency financing and the Congo; development problems and loans; Nepal; Iran; Guatemala; Colombia; Panama; Nigeria; Haiti; Korea; Libya; Somalia; Bolivia]

29 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 1960 (1)-(3) [Yemen; Philippines; Africa; Haiti; funds; Tunisia; Peru; Jordan; Chile and PL 480; Indonesia; Egypt; Congo; Nepal; Project Hope; Vietnam; Section 402 funds and PL 480; Korea; Taiwan; Iceland; Sierra Leone; Guinea]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July - August 1960 (1)-(5) [Project Hope; Turkey; Afghanistan; Laos; Tunisia; PL 480; Sudan; Morocco; Congo; El Salvador; Cuba; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Bogota Conference; Chile; Korea; Jordan; Latin America; Pakistan; USSR; Cuban sugar; Guatemala; Cuban shipping; Nigeria; Pan American and tourist hotel in Bangkok; Haiti; Greece]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS September - October 1960 (1)-(4) [Mexican border; India; Laos; Guinea; Haiti; Bogota Conference and Latin America; Panama; Otto Passman; Mali; Korea; Harold Stassen and investment guarantee program in South America; Africa; Bolivia; Afghanistan; Taiwan sawmill; Egypt, Sudan and broadcast facilities; Haiti; Africa and privileges and immunities for personnel; Korean aid; English language training in the Congo; Costa Rica; Vietnam; China; Latin America and economic assistance; Malagasy Republic; funding FY 61 programs; Cuba and Morocco; Greece; African-American Institute and the education of African students in the U.S.; Panama]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS November - December 1960 (1)-(4) [Brazil; Project Hope; Cuban refugees; English language teaching and Africa; Congo; Indonesia; Jordan; West Indies; Vietnam; Mexico; Laos; Bolivia; Ivory Coast; Africa; Honduras; Standard Fruit; Yugoslavia; Guatemala; Spain; Pakistan; balance of payments; Haiti; presidential election; India; Korea; Panama; aid to Africa; Egypt; buy American directive; Afghanistan; Libya; El Salvador; African Industrial Study Team; Cambodia; Guatemala]

30 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS January - February 1961 (1)-(4) [Project Hope; Guinea and Volta; Indonesia; West Indies and Latin America; Morocco; Guatemala; Senator Church and Idaho firm’s contract in Afghanistan; PL 480; Turkey; Mali; President and funding; Peace Corps; Colombia; land reform in Latin America; Laos; Korean fertilizer; Paraguay; Africa; road construction in Vietnam; Food For Peace; Cuban refugees; Haiti; CARE and voluntary agency feeding; new Administration plans for foreign assistance program; expanding operations in Southeast Asia; Great Lakes shipping; Spain; Burma; Congo; Cambodia; Chile; Yugoslavia; Argentine housing; Honduras]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS March 1961 (1)-(3) [Pakistan; Ethiopia; Otto Passman; Peru; Guinea; Congo; Yemen; Peace Corps; Taiwan; Bolivia; PL 480; India; Marshall Plan; Kennedy Administration and organization of aid programs; Jordan; Korean fertilizer; Vietnam Civil Guard; Latin America; East Africa teaching training project; Food For Peace; Mexico; Yugoslavia; Chile; administration of aid in Bolivia, Korea, and Vietnam; Peace Corps; White House meeting on Latin America]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS April 1961 (1)-(3) [Laos; Brazil; Congo; Korea; East Africa; Vietnam, Lansdale and field arrangements; Bolivia; U.S. Congress and ICA personnel; policies in Latin America; Laos and Vietnam; Poland and Yugoslavia; Malagasy; school lunch program; rice situation; U.S. Congress and funding for Latin America; Vietnam; Guinea and Senegal; former Lt. Gov. of Mississippi and Black employees; farm bill; Central African Republic; Bolivia; Peru; Jordan; Israel and Mediterranean fruit fly]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS May 1961 (1)-(4) [policy books on major DLF and ICA programs; Vietnam Task Force Team; Camerouns; Peru; Vietnam Civil Guard; Vice President’s trip; Guinea; Indonesia; Act of Bogota funds; African Institute; Pakistan; Venezuela; Mexican narcotics; Cambodia; legislation and social progress; Haiti; Project Hope; Cuba; Nigeria; agricultural surplus; Peru school lunch program; China and Laos; Congo; malaria; Colombia; Korea; Tunisia; Peru; Iran; Africa; Philippines; Brazil; Congressman Wayne Hays and Mission Director in Bolivia]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS June 1961 (1)-(4) [Vietnam; Bolivia; Laos; India and PL 480; Greece; Taiwan; Guinea; Brazil; Cambodia; Thailand; Panama; Ecuador; Paraguay; India; Finland; Pakistan; dictatorships in Nicaragua and Guatemala and military assistance for internal security; Finland and shipbuilding; English language teaching; Congo; Congo students; Latin America; Vietnam; Chile; West Indies; Haiti; George McGovern and Food For Peace; Iran; Indonesia; Saudi Arabia; Bogota Conference; Vietnam Task Force; Mexican narcotics; Polish hospital; Korea; Mali; Iran]

31 TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS July - August 1961 (1)-(6) [Vietnam exchange rate; foreign aid-objectives; USSR; Finland; Jordan; Congressman Hays and ICA; rice; Project Hope; Latin America; British Guiana; Standard Fruit Company; Indonesia; Singapore; Latin America; Egypt; Chile; independence gifts for Central Africa; Bolivia; Ethiopia; Nigeria; White House and world wide farmers conference; ICA; land reform; Somali; Italy; women’s rights conference; USSR and Brazil; Cyprus; Saigon; Korea; Paraguay; Ghana and Nigeria; DAF and Congress; Rangoon - Mandalay Highway; PL 480 and Latin America; Upper Volta; Robert Kennedy’s trip to Latin America; Argentina; CENTO; Honduras and Standard Fruit; Pakistan; Panama; Bolivia; Peru and land reform; English language teaching; Jordan; Laos; fruit fly and Central America; Togo; Portugal; Laos and military support; Colombia; Venezuela; Indonesia; Sen. Fulbright and U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS September 1961 (1)-(4) [Indonesia; Bolivia; agency reorganization; Korea; population control information; establishment of AID; Soapy Williams and newly independent nations in Africa; Brazil; England and European Common Market; American universities overseas; Jamaica; Mexico; Venezuela; Yugoslavia; Malagasy; Israel; malaria; Singapore and North Borneo; Korean fertilizer; Pakistan; Laos; Cuban refugees; Bolivia; Finland; Indonesia; Thailand; Liberia; Spain; Congo; Paraguay]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS October 1961 (1)-(4) [Italy; Bolivia; Sudan; Brazil; Iran; Korea; Berlin; PL 480; Israel; Ecuador; Vietnam; inter-American literacy; Laos; Colombia; Panama; Afghanistan; woman on ICA team]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS November 1961 [end of DAF’s service with AID; personnel; Iran; Bolivia]

32 SERIES VIII: PROPOSED LEGISLATION

Congressional Hearings and Reports (1)-(3)

33 Congressional Hearings and Reports (4)-(6)

34 SERIES IX: DAF READING FILE

READING FILE April 16 - July 31, 1951 (1)-(3) [United Kingdom bristles imports; Spain; tobacco program in Germany; Italy; U.S. foreign aid and counterpart funds; Southeast Asia; cotton and Indochina; ; Economic Cooperation Administration; financing of nickel; German coal production; UK and molybdenum; Yugoslav copper; imports of dairy products; UK and raw materials; ECA and sugar prices; Japan and SE Asia; Office of Defense Mobilization and U.S. requirements for scarce materials; cotton; France and dollar purchases; Yugoslavia; ; Philippine abaca(hemp); India; UK and zinc; Point IV funds; ECA in Iran; East-West trade; Indonesia; SE Asia and land reform; European agricultural integration; European steel production; NATO; raw materials in underdeveloped areas; Philippine power; Kem Amendment and East- West trade; Greece and tobacco; a SE Asia development; Sweden; State and ECA; Spain and pyrites; Belgium; U.S. domestic food situation in 1951-52; European agriculture; Ireland]

READING FILE August 1, 1951 - October 31, 1951 (1)-(5) (Bolivian tin; European coal and steel production; India grain; offshore procurement; Defense Production Act: tobacco; Danish imports; Rhodesia and S. Africa; Yugoslavia; agricultural program; Turkey; Indonesia; French overseas territories; rearmament vs. economic assistance; Japanese and iron ore; Bolivia; Austria and agriculture; rearmament; land reform in SE Asia; land grant colleges and economic assistance; British brush manufacturers; coal and East-West trade; European coal and UK; Portugal; agricultural production in Marshall Plan countries; import controls and U.S. trade; OEEC; use of counterpart funds to drain French swamplands; India; land reform in Italy; SE Asia]

READING FILE November 1, 1951 - December 31, 1951 (1)(2)[Turkey; South Africa; German grain; UK and window frames; economic aid to UK; Italian land reclamation projects; Greece; Philippine hemp; Germany and tobacco; land tenure; ocean transportation of ECA programs; Clarence Randall and steel expansion]

READING FILE January 1, 1952 - April 30, 1952 (1)-(7) [Rhone River project; Austria; American Farm Bureau and Western European imports of agricultural commodities; Greece; Belgium; UK and steel; pharmaceuticals; strategic materials; technical assistance programs; NATO Petroleum Planning Committee; MDAP funds and Yugoslavia; woman as part of farm journalist group; allegation of ECA maladministration; village level approach and SE Asia; sugar; Greece and tobacco; Indonesia; economic assistance to UK; agricultural cooperatives in Far East; SE Asia; German unemployment; economic assistance and European rearmament; Austrian loan; grasslands conference; European agricultural integration; India; French agriculture; British balance of payments; Gen. Eisenhower’s remarks to International Federation of Agricultural Producers; coal and European rearmament; Burma; Yugoslavia; NATO reorganization; strategic materials; Italian food relief; shipping of coal to UK; tin]

READING FILE May 1, 1952 - June 30, 1952 (1)-(3) [Clarence Randall and Schuman Plan; ECA mission in France; Conrad Hilton and foreign travel program; Italy; U.S. film policy; SE Asia; Philippines; Formosa and rice products; strategic items and Soviet Bloc; Rhone River Development; United Kingdom; Turkish grain; Garrison Dam generators; Italy; aviation gasoline; Bank of China; Polish-Danish trade; Portugal; land reform in SE Asia; British steel and rearmament; Italian colonization programs in Latin America; Europe, the United States and inflationary trends; Philippines; Greece; military buildup in Europe]

PLEASE NOTE: folders for period July 1952 through July 1953 were missing from these papers when they were received by the Eisenhower Library.

READING FILE August 1, 1953 - September 30, 1953(3) [reorganization of FOA; liaison with Dept. of Agriculture; foreign investments; Bolivia; United Kingdom; Japanese flour; aid to Iran; staffing Spanish mission; Greece; Korea; tobacco; access to NSC documents; FOA organization; Jordan wheat requirements; Bolivia; FOA and psychological strategy ; European Coal and Steel community; Greek earthquake; Mid Century Conference on Resources for the Future; Japanese defense production; Greece; morale situation in Saigon and cost of living; Philippines; personnel matters; food for West Berlin; soybeans for Formosa; Canadian wheat; NATO; Korea and tobacco]

READING FILE October 1, 1953 - December 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [Greek loan program; technical assistance programs; Austria; Korea; Libya and barley; agricultural surplus; Spain; Israel; programs for Indonesia and Far East; aircraft for Italy; Greece; Yugoslavia; Denmark; Point IV programs; assistance to France for Indochinese war; personnel matters; mobile health units; Greece, Austria and Mutual Security Administration; Indonesia; Egypt and agricultural surplus; UK, OEEC and NATO; raw materials; strategic stockpiling; poultry and egg production in Middle East; Pakistan; Italy and EPU; Iran and Israel; European Cooperative Bank; CARE and Christmas package; Greece and economic stability; UK]

35 READING FILE January 1, 1954 - March 31, 1954 (1)-(4) [wheat for Brazil; Turkey; aircraft production in Italy; UK aircraft program; Spain; Paul Hoffman, the UN and technical assistance; FOA purchasing policy; bartering; Austria; Japanese economy; UK and EPU; Turkey and inflation; European convertibility and EPU; agricultural surpluses; Yugoslav wheat; European Coal and Steel Community; White House meeting on agricultural surplus disposal; Korean economic development; India and loans vs. grants; procurement in Canada; Finland; Berlin; Pakistan; food needs of undernourished groups in United States; inflation in Pakistan]

READING FILE April - June 11, 1954 (1)-(3) (counterpart funds for Berlin; surplus agricultural commodities; OEEC meeting; tobacco and Korea; Bolivia; Senator Mansfield and FOA missions; France; NATO; Dutch publication on Marshall Plan; Yugoslavia wheat; Ireland; exports of butter and non fat drymilk; Indochina; funds for Near East and for European Coal and Steel Community; Israel; Japanese relations with Korea; India; aid to Iran; German EPU position; Spain; Japanese economy; voluntary agencies; Burma; Philippines and tobacco imports]

READING FILE June 14, 1954 through 12/30/54 (1)-(7) [Danish currency and export credits; Latin America; Cabinet meeting re transportation and water policy; PL 480; coal exports; Spain; USOM, ; Brazil; Indochina; Guatemala; Korea; Formosa; India; Haiti; Japan; Pakistan; overseas labor; UK and beef; Libya; eggs and poultry; loans; France and Associated States; Iran and Pakistan; U.S. coal and Italian rice; U.S. aid to France; Icelandic fish; Greece; Vietnam mission; Yugoslavia; Mexico; Latin American Regional Development Bank; U.S. flag shipping; Brazil and coffee; European convertibility and EPU; economic assistance and women’s organizations in Italy; Chilean copper]

PLEASE NOTE: Folders for period January 1 through June 30, 1955 were missing from these papers when they were received by the Eisenhower Library.

READING FILE 7/l/55 - 12/30/55 (1)-(6) [Iran foundation; Colombia; Ceylon: Aswan Dam; Italy; loan provisions; Pakistan; sugar; OEEC and European integration; India; barter; Iran and rice; coal and steel; Turkey; Chile; Yugoslavia; John Hollister; Asian Development Fund; Yemen; soft and hard loans to Latin America; Vietnam highway; local currencies; Israel; OEEC; East-West trade; voluntary relief agencies; German surplus and EPU; Latin American rubber research program; Mexican malaria eradication; sugar; German forces build up; Korean economy; Bolivia; Irish counterpart; Turkish meatpacking; military assistance to Germany; Mr. Moyer and FOA operations in Korea, Far East and Southeast Asia; Brazil and rare earths; San Salvador and corn; European Coal and Steel Community; legislation re agricultural surpluses; Chinese loan; Spanish base rights and economic assistance; Guatemala and corn]

READING FILE 1/5/56 - 6/30/56 (1)-(7) [CFEP; People-to-People; Gladys Nadeau; Nepal; OEEC; Hilton Hotels International; Vietnamese road program and TERM agreement; India; East Germany; Finish ships; Israel; Iceland; Ceylon; Cambodia; Juan Trippe; Afghanistan; High Aswan Dam; Leland Barrows and U.S. ICA operations in Greece and Vietnam; Japan and PL 480; Spain and foreign assistance; Denmark; OEEC and local investment; British Honduras; Venezuela; OEEC and atomic energy; Iceland; Korea; India; ICA procedures and manufacturers; Asian development; Afghanistan; pork; Vietnam and oil exploration; Columbo Plan; ICA and rehabilitation of disabled persons; Latin America including Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela; Helmand Project; Burma; Korea; loans under Marshall Plan; cotton; Ceylon; study mission to Vietnam]

36 READING FILE 7/l/56 - 12/30/56 (1)-(6) [Korean exchange rate; PL 480; GATT and the balance of payments; Suez Canal Users Association; private investment and ICA financing; Bolivia; SEATO; Indonesia; Pan Am Airlines and Afghanistan; the Middle East; Baghdad Pact; Yugoslavia; Libya; Japan and India; aid for Iran; UK: Hiroshima and Nagasaki hospitals; Laos; Austria; Thailand; Greece; Turkey; private investment; Vietnam and tanker; the U.S. farm program; eggs for Spain; Syrian oil refinery; Leland Barrows and Vietnam; malaria eradication; Yugoslavia, Burma and U.S. assistance; USSR; Latin America; Guatemala; Egypt; Fairless Committee; Israel; China; International Geophysical Year; Japan; Clarence Randall and foreign economic policy; military assistance]

READING FILE 1/l/57 - 6/30/57 (1)-(4) [Korean fertilizer and local currencies; Australia and PL 480; Saudi Arabia; Nile River basin; Italy; Greece; Pakistan and printing equipment; Burma; earthquake relief for Turkey; Douglas Dillon; Reader’s Digest articles on foreign assistance. Spanish assistance; Puerto Rico; Vietnam and land reform; Fairless Committee; mutual security; Lebanon; Saudi Arabia; aircraft for NATO; SEATO economic program]

READING FILE 7/l/57 -12/30/57 (1)-(5) [manpower; Asian Economic Development Fund; ocean transportation; human resources for economic development; Jordan; Yugoslavia and Hungarian refugees; Japanese yen and Indonesia; Yemen; Eleanor Dulles and Berlin projects; Thailand; Peru; Sudanese cotton; Asian Regional Nuclear Center; Baghdad Pact activities; interagency relations; Spain; Development Loan Fund projects; Afghanistan and Helmand Valley Project; Cambodian highway; ICA and publications; Bolivia; Korea; Mexico and PL 480; U.S. citizens abroad; DLF loans; Asian development; India]

READING FILE 1/5/58 6/30/58 (1)(5) [European Common Market; Turkish economy; Latin American textbooks; International Commodity agreements; humanitarian needs; Saudi Arabia; ICA and the promotion of home economics as means of combating communism among women; scientific improvements for underdeveloped areas; Japan; Bolivia; Korea; Ethiopia; paper mill in Vietnam; Laos; PL 480; cultural and educational exchange activities; local currencies and education; Sen. Sparkman and Korea; proposed economic corps for peace; Pakistan and food; land resettlement in Latin America; Lebanon; Libya]

37 READING FILE 7/1/58 -12/30/58 (1)-(5) [Yemen; Inter-American Bank; Turkish debt; status of non-military programs; oil from Canada; Paul Hoffman and the UN Special Fund; communist dumping; CFEP, the DLF and loans; rice production in Vietnam; Bolivia; Indian steel; water supplies; overseas internal security in Lebanon; Korea; home economist jobs; PL 480; Yugoslavia; Laos; Philippines; Afghanistan; Spain; refugees; Morocco; ICA and agricultural activities abroad; Berlin; women’s programs; dam in Taiwan]

READING FILE 1/1/59 - 6/30/59 (1)-(5) [Indonesia and road construction; ICA and home economics advisers; Ecuador; Mexico; Communist China, Yemen and Egypt; Yugoslavia and USSR; labor; Afghanistan; Hungary; ICA contractual relations with universities; University of Kansas and the University of Costa Rica; Burma and tobacco; Korea; David Rockefeller and Africa; Vietnam; ICA and the Philippines; technical and cultural programs; Lebanon; Liberia; Mexico; funds for education; Italy; Latin America Productivity Agency; Somalia and public safety; CFEP and trade with the USSR]

READING FILE 7/1/59 - 12/30/59 (1)-(5) [Project Hope; French Caribbean; Hubert Humphrey and relief feeding abroad; infested grain and Ethiopia; Ex-Im Bank and DLF; Laos; Honduras and schools; German built steel plant in India; food program; Pakistan; atom blasted seeds; Bolivia; University of and other Middle Eastern universities; Korea; Turkey; Austria; oil refinery in Vietnam; Spain; U.S. universities and international educational activities; Saudi Arabia; aid to foreign agriculture; Indus River; JFK and Young Farmer program; Ghana; allegations of racial bias]

READING FILE 1/1/60 - 6/30/60 (1)-(5) [Rangoon-Mandalay highway; Mediterranean fruit fly; Baghdad University; Oregon State University and Kasevart University in Thailand; Guinea and African-American Institute; Spanish PL 480; Food For Peace program; local currencies; airline matters; communists in Cambodia; Haiti; USOM and Bolivian religious controversy; Yugoslavia; Greece; Arthur Gardiner and Vietnam; Colombia; Sudan; India; Lebanon; universities in world affairs; Peru]

READING FILE 7/1/60-12/30/60 (1)-(4) [American University in Beirut; balance of payments; Buy American policy; ICA and Asia; Bolivia; Haiti; memcon with Otto Passman; Korea; medical teaching center in Saigon; Costa Rica; Togo; Germany; aid to the Congo; Afghanistan; Oregon State University and Thailand; foreign exchange; status of funds; Vietnam; Haiti; PL 480; malaria eradication; Italy and local currency ; cargo preference legislation; Mississippi State University and overseas activities; Ambassador Byroade and Afghanistan; nurses from the Philippines; American engineering firms in Vietnam]

READING FILE 1/1/61 - 6/30/61 (1)-(4) [CENTO and telecommunications; Cambodia; West Indies; Mexico and narcotics control; West Indies Federation; India; Congolese students; Herbert Hoover; Vietnam civil guard; Polish hospital; Korea; school lunch program; Drexel University and school at Medelin, Colombia; Vietnam project; Haiti; Venezuela; Peace Corps and Brazil; Young Farmer trainee program; Africa; PL 480; disease control in Africa; balance of payments; food for the Congo; Beirut]

38 SERIES X: FOREIGN ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE 1946 - 1966

ADMINISTRATION - AGENCY AGREEMENTS

ADMINISTRATION - COORDINATION - INSTRUCTIONS TO EMBASSIES and MISSIONS 1956-1957

ADMINISTRATION - COUNTERPART AND LOCAL CURRENCY - BERENSON AND MASON REPORTS

ADMINISTRATION - DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (1)(2) [Kennedy, Eisenhower and Truman Administrations memoranda re Dept. of Agriculture and agricultural assistance abroad; ECA and assistance for SE Asia]

ADMINISTRATION - ICA/STATE RELATIONS 1956 (Briefing Material for the Secretary)

ADMINISTRATION - OPERATION REINDEER (CHRISTMAS FOOD PACKAGE PROGRAM) [U.S. Government program of distributing food to foreign governments and peoples in order to promote more favorable attitudes toward American people; information on work of several voluntary relief agencies and on program in European and to lesser extent Asian, Middle Eastern and Latin American countries; 1954]

ADMINISTRATION - ORGANIZATION 1948 - 1953 (1)-(3) [Reorganization of foreign assistance programs; Special Representative in Europe and NATO; Averill Harriman and Mutual Security Administration; Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) Point IV programs in Europe, dependent overseas territories, Greece, Korea, Southeast Asia, and China; MSA mission in Germany; U.S. economic aid for Southeast and South Asia; ECA-State relationships]

ADMINISTRATION - ORGANIZATION 1953 - 1955 (FOA)

39 ADMINISTRATION - Organization 1955-1960 (1)(2) [educational assistance to Guinea; Ambassadors’ efficiency reports on ICA Mission directors; Soviet Bloc loans; mission directors’ comments on nature and effectiveness of ICA programs]

ADMINISTRATION - ORGANIZATION (1961) AID (1)(2) [Labor staff; education program; data on literacy in emerging nations]

ADMINISTRATION - PHASING OUT OF MISSIONS [Greece; mission to Arab Union- Iraq-Jordan; Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela and Dominican Republic; Brazil]

ADMINISTRATION -PMCO #35 [Program Methods and Control Branch, FOA]

ADMINISTRATION - STATE COORDINATION 1956-1959 (1)-(5) [Functioning of country teams; Yemen and Jordan; mutual security organization]

ADMINISTRATION - PROGRAM APPROVAL - Policy Directives - Instructions - Policy Implementation Problems (1)(2) [generating public support for AID programs; industrial trainee program]

ADMINISTRATION - Successful Projects and Criticism [Allegations of waste and fraud in foreign aid programs in Cambodia, Korea, Laos and Vietnam, the Philippines and Jordan; investment opportunities in Pakistan]

AGRICULTURE - Land Tenure - Assistance to Agricultural Dev. Abroad (POLICY)

40 AGRICULTURE - PL 480 - 1954-1955 (1)-(4) [PL 480 and mutual security; local currency uses; U.S. policy under PL 480; Japan; trade with Soviet Bloc; House Agricultural Committee and legislation; voluntary relief agencies; food consumption of low income groups in U.S.; overseas base construction]

AGRICULTURE - PL 480 - 1956-1958 (1)-(5) [local currency; commodities for humanitarian needs; Tunisia and Algerian refugees; India; Pakistan; Israel; Mexico; Turkish financial situation; Korea; Jordan; David Lawrence’s editorial on foreign aid; Australia and U.S. surplus disposal; role of State Department, ICA and other agencies in PL 480; CFEP objectives in PL 480 program]

AGRICULTURE - PL 480 - 1959-1962 [Agricultural Act of 1961; PL 480 and trade with USSR; Omnibus Farm Bill and amendments to PL 480; image of U.S. PL 480 program]

AGRICULTURE - PL 480 - Title III (1)(2) [voluntary agencies]

AID CLIPPINGS

CHARTS AND STATISTICS Miscellaneous (1)-(3)

DAF Newsclippings 1940-1947 (1)(2)

41 DAF Newsclippings 1947-1948

DAF Newsclippings 1949-1955

DAF Newsclippings 1956-1961

DAF Personal File [DAF’s nomination for Rockefeller Public Service Award; DAF career information]

DAF Speeches 1946-48 (1)(2) [includes 1943-45 material; UN Food and Agriculture Organization; World food supply; agricultural production]

DAF Speeches 1948-53 (1)(2) [European recovery; mutual security and NATO world food needs; land reform; Economic Cooperation Administration and agriculture; European food conditions; famine]

DAF Speeches 1954-1961 (1)(2) [includes a 1962 speech by Herbert Waters of AID; ICA and Africa; foreign aid; international economic development; Fairless Committee and mutual security; U.S. tariff policy; food and peace]

EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS - (AS OF MARCH 16, 1961)

FAR EAST MEETING MISSION DIRECTORS DAF (Personal) March 27-30, 1957 [Also includes material re Mission Directors’ meeting in Tokyo in February 1958]

42 GERMANY, AUSTRIA AND LATIN AMERICA HOOVER MISSIONS [1946 survey of world food conditions by Herbert Hoover mission. Includes observations on economic, social and political conditions, personalities in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Latin America with some comments on relations with Russia]

ICC [International Chamber of Commerce] [Portugal]

MASTER FILE (1)(2) [Includes Dennis FitzGerald letter criticizing use of foreign aid for short term political objectives; report on Indonesia; objectives of foreign aid; clippings on Marshall Plan; report on international Wheat Agreement; draft article on European Recovery Program; other correspondence]

MISCELLANEOUS (1)-(3) [Reorganization of foreign aid; imports of tea from North Africa; U.S. owned local currencies; Yugoslavia, local currency and U.S. foreign policy; PL 480]

PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGES From January 20, 1961

PRESS AND RADIO (1)-(6) [mutual security and defense; Economic Cooperation Administration and food shortages; European food situation]

43 PROCUREMENT - General (Balance of Payments) (1)-(6) [Economic assistance; individual country procurement practices and balance of payments; Exim Bank; impact of Buy American policy on U.S. foreign policy objectives; political impact in underdeveloped countries of ICA worldwide procurement- Ceylon, Sudan, Burma and Vietnam]

STATISTICS - General - NY Times foreign aid round up 3/18/62

SUMMARY OF STATUS OF FUNDS - AID RECAP 1960

TELEPHONE CALLS - IWA Meetings [International Wheat Agreement; Japan; New Zealand; UK and Canada; Australia; January - May 1953]

TELEPHONE CALLS - Mr. Stassen (1)-(4) [Korea; poultry; tobacco; Far East trade; agricultural surplus program; UK and convertibility; France and Indochina; Guatemala and aid - June 1954; Japan; EPU; Brazil; India; Pakistan; Yugoslavia; Spain; Finland; Burma; Brazil; Germany; European Coal and Steel Community; Turkey: Korea and Rhee; CARE; Bolivia; Iran; wheat agreement; Formosa and Red China]

TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS (R. Johnson) [1951-1952; UK; Ireland; India]

U.S. FOREIGN AID AGENCIES, Heads and Deputies, D.A. FitzGerald; [lists of agency heads and deputy heads, 1948-1964]

[U.S. FOREIGN AID PROGRAM] A Report on the Foreign Aid Program by Robert L. Berenson [February 1961] [Berenson served as a mission director in Yugoslavia and in Libya]

U.S. FOREIGN AID - Manuscript Drafts (1)-(3) [unidentified drafts narrating the history of U.S. Government’s foreign aid programs, covering Congress, executive arrangements and various aspects of foreign aid programs; prepared in 1966 presumably for use in Congressional testimony]

44 [U.S. FOREIGN AID] EXECUTIVE ORDERS - FOREIGN AID [these and other items in Box 44 are drafts with similar format as above]

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] TABLE “O” - FOREIGN ASSISTANCE REQUESTS, AUTHORIZATIONS, AND APPROPRIATIONS

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] AID IN THE FORM OF LOANS (1)(2)

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] THE PROGRAM CYCLE (1)(2)

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] RELATIONS WITH HOST GOVERNMENTS

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] FOREIGN AID - SIZE AND COMPOSITION

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] ADMINISTRATION (1)(2)

[U.S. FOREIGN AID] EXECUTIVE FLEXIBILITY UNDER CONGRESSIONAL LEGISLATION

END OF CONTAINER LIST