Monthly Report from Kurdistan Region of Iraq for October 2015
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Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq
Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS POLICY FOCUS 137 Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2015 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Design: 1000colors Photo: A Kurdish fighter keeps guard while overlooking positions of Islamic State mili- tants near Mosul, northern Iraq, August 2014. (REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal) CONTENTS Acknowledgments | v Acronyms | vi Executive Summary | viii 1 Introduction | 1 2 Federal Government Security Forces in Iraq | 6 3 Security Forces in Iraqi Kurdistan | 26 4 Optimizing U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq | 39 5 Issues and Options for U.S. Policymakers | 48 About the Author | 74 TABLES 1 Effective Combat Manpower of Iraq Security Forces | 8 2 Assessment of ISF and Kurdish Forces as Security Cooperation Partners | 43 FIGURES 1 ISF Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 10 2 Kurdish Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 28 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My thanks to a range of colleagues for their encouragement and assistance in the writing of this study. -
Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N° 414 SEPTEMBER 2019 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Ministry of Culture This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019 • TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... • TURKEY: MANY DEMONSTRATIONS AFTER FURTHER DISMISSALS OF HDP MAYORS • ROJAVA: TURKEY CONTINUES ITS THREATS • IRAQ: A CONSTITUTION FOR THE KURDISTAN REGION? • IRAN: HIGHLY CONTESTED, THE REGIME IS AGAIN STEPPING UP ITS REPRESSION TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... he Turkish govern- economist. The vice-president of ten points lower than the previ- ment is increasingly the CHP, Aykut Erdoğdu, ous year, with the disagreement embarrassed by the recalled that the Istanbul rate rising from 38 to 48%. On economic situation. Chamber of Commerce had esti- 16, TurkStat published unem- T The TurkStat Statistical mated annual inflation at ployment figures for June: 13%, Institute reported on 2 22.55%. The figure of the trade up 2.8%, or 4,253,000 unem- September that production in the union Türk-İş is almost identical. ployed. For young people aged previous quarter fell by 1.5% HDP MP Garo Paylan ironically 15 to 24, it is 24.8%, an increase compared to the same period in said: “Mr. -
The New Iraq: 2015/2016 Discovering Business
2015|2016 Discovering Business Iraq N NIC n a o t i io s n is al m In om in association with vestment C USINESS B Contents ISCOVERING Introduction Iraq continues as a major investment opportunity 5 Messages - 2015|2016 D - 2015|2016 Dr. Sami Al-Araji: Chairman of the National Investment Commission 8 RAQ HMA Frank Baker: British Ambassador to Iraq 10 I Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne: Executive Chairman, Iraq Britain Business Council 12 EW N Business Matters HE Doing business in Iraq from a taxation perspective - PricewaterhouseCoopers 14 T Doing business in Iraq - Sanad Law Group in association with Eversheds LLP 20 Banking & Finance Citi has confidence in Iraq’s investment prospects - Citi 24 Common ground for all your banking needs - National Bank of Iraq 28 Iraq: Facing very challenging times - Rabee Securities 30 2005-2015, ten years stirring the sound of lending silence in Iraq - IMMDF 37 Almaseer - Building on success - Almaseer Insurance 40 Emerging insurance markets in Iraq - AKE Insurance Brokers 42 Facilitating|Trading Organisations Events & Training - Supporting Iraq’s economy - CWC Group 46 Not just knowledge, but know how - Harlow International 48 HWH shows how smaller firms can succeed in Iraq - HWH Associates 51 The AMAR International Charitable Foundation - AMAR 56 Oil & Gas Hans Nijkamp: Shell Vice President & Country Chairman, Iraq 60 Energising Iraq’s future - Shell 62 Oil production strategy remains firmly on course 66 Projects are launched to harness Iraq’s vast gas potential 70 Major investment in oilfield infrastructure -
Iraq's Largest Agrofood Event
IRAQ’S LARGEST AGROFOOD EVENT IRAQ’S LARGEST AGROFOOD TRADE SHOW! Erbil – The safe gateway to all of Iraq 4th International Trade Show 23 - 26 Erbil International Fairground – Erbil, Iraq November 2021 www.agro-pack.com • www.iraq-agrofood.com Superb institutional support: Opening of Agro Pack Erbil on 20 November 2019 Outstanding results 2019: 151 exhibitors discussed business with 7,245 trade visitors from all over Iraq Kamal Muslim Ibrahim Sofy Saeed Deputy Hakan Arpaçay Mohammed President of Minister of Shukri Turkish Consul Trade and the Erbil Soran Qadir Dr. Dara Jalil Khayat General to Erbil Industry of Chairman of Chamber of Aziz the KRG Commerce KRG General Manager President of the Erbil Aydin Maruf Board of and Industry Ferset Sofi of Erbil Chamber of Commerce Investment International and Industry Minister of Governor Fair State of Erbil New: So Fuar and fairtrade join forces for Agro Pack Iraq Erbil The Agro Pack Erbil has already been successfully organised three times by So All smiles: Fuar, one of the leading Turkish organisers of international trade shows in emerging Martin März, fairtrade’s Founder & markets. Managing Partner and Özgür Sofuoglu, Founder & CEO of So Fuar, merge the In November 2019, for example, a total of 151 exhibitors discussed business with 7,245 expertise of their teams trade visitors from all of Iraq. The extent to which the fair is now well established in the country can also easily be fairtrade have a wealth of experience in organising agrofood trade fairs throughout seen from the VIPs who officially opened it, see title photo. -
The Latest News Around Us in Aug 14 Why the US Should Stay In
The latest News Around Us in Aug_14 Why the US should stay in Iraq Opinion by Sirwan Barzani - CNN Islamist extremists rely on short memories. When they face a setback on the battlefield, they melt into the background to bide their time. Extremists operate on a different time scale from the rest of us and see military defeat as a temporary setback. Their ideology teaches them to be patient. They think the Western world is decadent and obsessed with the short term. ODD ANDERSEN/AFP/Getty Images Smoke and dust billow following an air strike in Bashiqa on November 8, 2016, as the Iraqi Kurdish forces pushed deeper into the town during street battles against Islamic State (IS) group jihadists. Capturing Bashiqa would be one of the final steps in securing the eastern approaches to Mosul, three weeks into an offensive by Iraqi forces to retake the country's second city. The town was under the "complete control" of Kurdish peshmerga forces, Jabbar Yawar, the secretary general of the Kurdish regional ministry responsible for the fighters, told AFP. / AFP / Odd ANDERSEN (Photo credit should read ODD ANDERSEN/AFP/Getty Images) ISIS remains a major global security threat, present in multiple continents, with hardened terrorists ready to strike. As we have seen in Afghanistan, the battle against Islamist extremism isn't linear. There won't be a normal armistice and peace talks. It is a long war. In recent years, the fight against ISIS has shifted from tackling a terror group with a so-called caliphate, controlling cities and vast areas of Iraq and Syria, to fighting an insurgency in remote hideouts. -
NCOC) ISLAMABAD Fax 051-9224720
1 of 6 Government of Pakistan National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) ISLAMABAD Fax 051-9224720 Subject: Revised Inbound Air Travelers Policy 1. Amid high disease prevalence in various parts of the world and current disease situation in the country with corresponding extreme stress on critical care system, Pakistan has decided to significantly reduce inbound International Air Travel. Essentials as under: - a. Inbound air traffic will operate at 20% of total current quantum. CAA will work out modalities / issue plan to NCOC and all concerned by 1st May 21. b. No change in existing Cat C list countries. Pakistani passport holders (stranded / short term visa) are allowed to travel to Pakistan subject to exemption by the committee as per procedures in vogue. c. Testing and Quarantine Protocols. Following standard health and COVID protocols across the board for all inbound travelers to Pakistan including Cat C list countries will be adhered to: - (1) Negative RT PCR test before travel to Pakistan (maximum 72 hours old). (2) Rapid Antigen Testing on arrival at Airports in Pakistan. (3) Negative cases will undergo 10 days self-quarantine at home with stringent TTQ protocols. (4) Positive cases will be shifted by Provincial/ District Administration to self-paid facility for 10 days quarantine with TTQ of contacts (if any). 2nd RT PCR test will be conducted on 8th day of quarantine period. In case of negative result, passenger will be allowed to proceed home. However, in case of positive result, passenger will either undergo additional quarantine period or will be shifted to hospital as per advice of health authorities. -
Global Volatility Steadies the Climb
WORLD AIRLINER CENSUS Global volatility steadies the climb Cirium Fleet Forecast’s latest outlook sees heady growth settling down to trend levels, with economic slowdown, rising oil prices and production rate challenges as factors Narrowbodies including A321neo will dominate deliveries over 2019-2038 Airbus DAN THISDELL & CHRIS SEYMOUR LONDON commercial jets and turboprops across most spiking above $100/barrel in mid-2014, the sectors has come down from a run of heady Brent Crude benchmark declined rapidly to a nybody who has been watching growth years, slowdown in this context should January 2016 low in the mid-$30s; the subse- the news for the past year cannot be read as a return to longer-term averages. In quent upturn peaked in the $80s a year ago. have missed some recurring head- other words, in commercial aviation, slow- Following a long dip during the second half Alines. In no particular order: US- down is still a long way from downturn. of 2018, oil has this year recovered to the China trade war, potential US-Iran hot war, And, Cirium observes, “a slowdown in high-$60s prevailing in July. US-Mexico trade tension, US-Europe trade growth rates should not be a surprise”. Eco- tension, interest rates rising, Chinese growth nomic indicators are showing “consistent de- RECESSION WORRIES stumbling, Europe facing populist backlash, cline” in all major regions, and the World What comes next is anybody’s guess, but it is longest economic recovery in history, US- Trade Organization’s global trade outlook is at worth noting that the sharp drop in prices that Canada commerce friction, bond and equity its weakest since 2010. -
Minutes 28 October 2015
European Parliament 2014-2019 Delegation for relations with Iraq D-IQ_PV(2015)1028 MINUTES of the meeting of 28 October 2015, 15.00-17.00 Strasbourg The meeting opened at 15.00 on Wednesday, 28 October 2015, with David Campbell Bannerman (Chair) presiding. 1. Adoption of draft agenda (PE 563.950) The agenda was adopted. 2. Adoption of minutes of the Delegation meeting of 10 June 2015 (PE 563.938) The minutes were adopted. 3. Exchange of views on the fight against the so called "Daesh": the military dimension, with: Falih Al-Fayadh, Iraqi national security advisor; Jawad Al-Hindawi, Ambassador of Iraq at Brussels; Jafar Mustafa Ali, General of Peshmerga forces; Sirwan Barzani, Senior Peshmerga Commander; PV\1077843EN.doc PE◄569.923►v01-00 EN United in diversity EN Khatoon Al Kheder, Commander of female Peshmerga Units; The Chair, Ms Gomes and Mr Tannock reported about their September trip, along with other MEPs, to Iraqi Kurdistan. The main points were the need for better equipping Peshmerga with weaponry and other equipment - Ms Gomes underlined the necessity to better coordinate this help among the EU Member States - and the IDPs' conditions - the travelling Members visited an IDP camp. Iraqi National Security Advisor Al-Fayadh described the recent Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) military operations against "Daesh", which were had liberated a large part of the Salahuddin province. He announced imminent new offensives, notably to reclaim Ramadi. He added that 80% of Daesh members killed in the Salahuddin offensive were foreign fighters, especially from Caucasus. He also mentioned financial difficulties, faced by the ISF, due to the low oil prices. -
Illegal Migration As a Political Weapon
August 5, 2021 Foundation Office Belarus/Lithuania Illegal migration as a political weapon About the situation on the Belarusian-Lithuanian border Jakob Wöllenstein, Elisabeth Bauer, Fausta Šimaitytė Belarus will even double and take place from a total The Belarusian ruler Alexander Lukashenko has of four Iraqi cities. repeatedly threatened the EU to allow refugees Border security is currently given priority. Barbed from war zones to enter the EU in response to the wire is to be built along the entire border. The sanctions imposed on his country. The main establishment of a permanent border location is also target is Lithuania, which has an almost 680 under discussion. The technical means for border kilometer long and mostly unprotected border surveillance alone would cost 400 million euros. The with Belarus. The increase in illegal migrant EU has so far pledged 12 million euros. So far, the flows from Iraq and African countries is actively Lithuanian government has budgeted 100 million promoted by the Belarusian regime. According to euros for overcoming the crisis. Ylva Johansson, the EU Commissioner for Home Affairs, this is not just a migration crisis, but an (Re) actions by Lithuania and the EU act of aggression aimed at destabilization. On July 2nd the Lithuanian government declared a Data on illegal migration to Lithuania from third state of emergency2 due to the migration crisis and countries via Belarus called the European border protection agency FRONTEX for support on July 9th. FRONTEX The number of illegal migrants who have entered announced on July 12th a Rapid Border Intervention Lithuania via Belarus since the beginning of 2021 is Mission to the Lithuanian-Belarusian border. -
Situation Sécuritaire Dans Le Gouvernorat D'erbil (Kurdistan Irakien)
IRAK Note 2 décembre 2015 Situation sécuritaire dans le gouvernorat d’Erbil (Kurdistan irakien) en 2014-2015 En particulier dans les localités de Makhmour, Gwer et Yadi Qizlar Résumé Conflit en Irak. Depuis 2014-2015, les localités de Makhmour et Gwer, dans la province d'Erbil (Région du Kurdistan irakien), sont touchées par le conflit qui oppose les peshmergas (force régionale kurde) au mouvement djihadiste État islamique (EI, ISIL, ISIS, Daesh). La plupart des habitants ont fui devant l'avance de l'EI en août 2014; certains ont retrouvé leur domicile, mais des tensions persistent entre habitants kurdes et arabes. Peu d'informations ont été trouvées sur les localités de Yedi Qizlar ou Qizil Yar. Abstract Security situation in the governorate of Erbil (Iraqi Kurdistan) in 2014-2015. Conflict in Iraq. Since 2014-2015, Makhmour and Gwer (Governorate of Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan), are affected by the conflict between peshmerga (Kurdish regional force) and the jihadi group Islamic State (EI, IS, ISIL, ISIS, Daesh). In August 2014, most residents fled before the offensive of IS. Some have returned home, but worrying tensions remain between Kurdish and Arabic inhabitants. Little information could be found about a place known as Yedi Qizlar or Qizil Yar. Situation sécuritaire dans le gouvernorat d’Erbil (Kurdistan irakien) en 2014-2015 Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations aux agents chargés du traitement des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. -
FITZGERALD, DENNIS A.: Papers, 1945-69
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS FITZGERALD, DENNIS A.: Papers, 1945-69 Processed by: DJH/KR Date Completed: March 1992, November 1995 and May 1997 On May 29, 1973 Dennis A. FitzGerald agreed to donate his personal papers to the Eisenhower Library and on that date signed an instrument of gift for his papers. The Eisenhower Library received the FitzGerald Papers on August 17, 1973. On November 9, 1994, the Library received an accretion to these papers totaling almost 10,500 pages. One additional published report was received on May 19, 1997. Linear feet of shelf space: 17 Approximate number of pages: 40,700 Approximate number of items: 30,000 Mr. FitzGerald assigned literary property rights in his unpublished writings in these papers and in other collections of papers in the Eisenhower Library to the people of the United States. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use: 1. Material relating to the personal, family and confidential business affairs of the donor or of persons who have had correspondence with him. 2. Material relating to investigations of individuals and organizations, to proposed appointments to office, or to other personnel matters. 3. Material containing statements made by or to the donor in confidence, unless in the judgment of the Director the reason for the confidentiality no longer exists. 4. All other material which contains information or statements that might be used to embarrass, damage, injure, or harass any living person. 5. Material containing statements or information the divulgence of which might prejudice the conduct of foreign relations of the United States of America. -
CITY Embassy Denies Asking Pakistan to Skip Summit
TWITTER SPORTS @newsofbahrain OP-ED 8 Questions must be asked about Tehran’s role in suppressing protests in Iraq INSTAGRAM Messi shines in Barca /nobmedia 22 Christmas stroll LINKEDIN SUNDAY newsofbahrain DECEMBER 2019 Barcelona go into the brief 210 FILS WHATSAPP Spanish winter break 38444692 ISSUE NO. 8333 on top of La Liga after a glittering show from FACEBOOK /nobmedia Lionel Messi helped the defending champions beat MAIL [email protected] Alaves 4-1 on Saturday. WEBSITE P15 newsofbahrain.com Hilary Duff bashes paparazzi for following her children everywhere 14 CELEBS WORLD 6 North Korea warns US could ‘pay dearly’ for rights criticism Call to remove stickers Manama he General Directorate Tof Traffic has expressed thanks and appreciation to drivers who followed the traffic rules while marking the national celebrations in all governorates, and their co-operation that contrib- uted to the success of the traffic plans. Protest anniversary It highlighted that the Embassy denies asking permission period for stick- ing posters and images on Pakistan to skip summit cars had ended and called to remove them. Islamabad he Saudi Embassy in 33 militants Pakistan yesterday de- The brotherly killed in Mali Tnied a claim that the relations between Kingdom had exerted pressure the countries are Paris on Islamabad to dissuade it long standing and from participating in the Kuala strategic based on rench forces have killed 33 Lumpur Summit. trust, understanding Fmilitants in an operation The claim was published in Mali, according to Presi- and aired by various media and mutual respect. dent Emmanuel Macron. outlets in the country.