TJe WITN OCTOBER 31, 1963 10* publication. and reuse for required Permission DFMS. / Church Episcopal the of Archives THE REV. AND MRS. HOMER E. GRACE 2020. GOLDEN WEDDING was recently celebrated by this distin- guished couple. Dr. Grace has long been a missionary to the Copyright deaf in the Denver area. It is a fitting picture to go with the article in this number by Dr. Albert Reissner, world-famous physician and psychiatrist and an authority on marriage

-MARRIAGE TODAY BY DR. REISSNER- SERVICES The Witness SERVICES In Leading Churches For Christ and His Church In Leading Churches NEW YORK CITY EDITORIAL BOARD THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH CHRIST CHURCH JOHN MCGILL KRUMM, Chairman OF ST. JOHN THE DIVINE CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Sunday: Holy Communion 7, 8, 9, 10; Morn- W. B. SPOFFORD SR., Managing Editor ing Prayer, Holy Communion and Ser- EDWARD J. MOHR, Editorial Assistant The Rev. Gardiner M. Day, Rector mon, 11; Evensong and sermon, 4. O. SYDNEY BARR; LEE A. BELFORD; KENNETH Sunday Services: 8:00, 9:30 and 11:15 Morning Prayer and Holy Communion 7:15 R. FORBES; ROSCOE T. FOUST; RICHARD H. Wed. and Holy Days: 8:00 (and 10 Wed.); Evensong, 5. GARY; GORDON C. GRAHAM; DAVID JOHNSON; 12:10 p.m. CHARLES D. KEAN; HAROLD R. LANDON; LESLIE }. A. LANG; BENJAMIN MINIFIE; W. ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S CHURCH NORMAN PITTENGER; WILLIAM STRINGFELLOW. Park Avenue and 51 st Street CHRIST CHURCH, DETROIT Rev. Terence J. Finlay, D.D. 976 East Jefferson Avenue 8 and 9:30 a.m. Holy Communion 9:30 and 11 a.m. Church School. 11 a.m. Mom- CONTRIBUTING EDITORS The Rev. William B. Sperry, Rector ing Service and Sermon. 4 p.m. Even- 8 and 9 a.m. Holy Communion (breakfast song. Special Music. THOMAS V. BARRETT; JOHN PAIRMAN BROWN; served following' 9 a.m. service) 11 ajn. Weekday: Holy Communion Tuesday at GA HDINER M. DAY; JOSEPH F. FLETCHER; Church School and Morning Service. FREDERICK C. GRANT; HELEN GRANT; COR- Holy Days, 6 p.m. Holy Communion. publication. 12:10 a.m.; Wednesdays and Saints Days at 8 a.m.; Thursdays at 12:10 p.m. WL\ G. ROACH; BARBARA ST. CLAIRE; MAS- Organ Recitals, Wednesdays, 12:10. Eve. SEY H. SHEPHERD JR.; W. B. SPOFFORD JR. and Pr. Daily 5:45 p.m. ST. THOMAS' CHURCH THE WITNESS is published weekly from 18 th and Church Streets reuse CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY Near Dupont Circle September 15th to June 15th inclusive, with 316 East 88th Street WASHINGTON, D. C. for the exception of one week in January and NEW YORK CITY bi-weekly from June 15th to September 15th The Rev. John T. Golding, Rector Sundays: Holy Communion 8; Church School by the Episcopal Church Publishing Go. on The Rev. Walter E. Neds 9:30; Morning Prayer and Sermon 11:00. behalf of the Witness Advisorv Board. The Rev. Walter J. MarshfieU (Holy Communion 1st Sunday in Month). Sundays: 8:00 a.m. Holy Communion. 11:00 required a.m. Service and Sermon. 7:30 p.m. GENERAL THEOLOGICAL The subscription price is $4.00 a year; in Evening Prayer. SEMINARY CHAPEL bundles for sale in parishes the magazine sells Holy Days: 12:15 p.m. Holy Communion. Chelsea Square 9th Ave. & 20th St. for 10c a copy, we will bill quarterly at 7c a NEW YORK Thursdays: 7:30 a.m. Holy Communion. Daily Morning Prayer and Holy Communion, 7 copy. Entered as Second Class Matter, August Permission (7:30 Saturdays and holidays) 5, 1948, at the Post Office at Tunkhannock, Daily Choral Evensong, 6. Pa., under the act of March 3, 1879. TRINITY CHURCH COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY MIAMI, FLA. DFMS. Rev. G. Irvine Hiller, STD., Rector / SAINT PAUL'S CHAPEL Ownership, Man agement and Circulation, NEW YORK Sunday Services 8, 9, 9:30 and 11 a.m. The Rev. John M. Krumm, Ph.D., (I) Hied Sept. 23, 1963, (2) The Witness, Chaplain (3) weekly except June 15 to Sept. 15 when

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Archives Noted for boy choir; great reredos and -windows. in paragraphs 7 & 8; C10) A: average no. copies each issue during preceding 12 CHURCH OF ST. MICHAEL months: 3000. Single issue nearest to filing AND ST. GEORGE 2020. THE CHURCH OF THE EPIPHANY date: 3000. (10) B. Paid circulation dur- ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI York Avenue at 74th Street ing preceding 12 months by mail: 2750; near- Near New York Memorial Hospitals The Rev. J. Francis Sant, Rector Hugh McCandless, Lee Helford, David est to filing date; 2750. Sales through agents; The Rev. Jack E. Schweizer, none. (10) C: Free distribution: none (10) Wayne, Philip Xabriskie, clergy Assistant Rector Copyright Sundays: 8 a.m. HC; 9:30 Family (HC 3S) D: total: 2750. 11 MV (HC IS). I certify that the statements made by me Sundavs, 8, 9:30, 11 a.m. Wed. HC 7:20 a.m.; Thurs. HC 11 a.m. above are correct and complete. One of New York's W. B. Spofford Sr. Managing Editor. most beautiful public buildings. ST. JOHN'S CHURCH Lafayette Square ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH WASHINGTON, D. C. BISHOP PARSONS The Reverend John C. Harper, Rector Tenth Street, above Chestnut Weekday Services: Mon., and Thurs., Holy PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. ANTHOLOGY The Rev. Alfred W. Price, D.D., Rector Communion at 12:10. Tues., Holy The Rev. Gustav C. Meckling, B.D. Edited by Massey Shepherd Communion at 7:30 a.m. Wed., Fri., Minister to the Hard of Hearing and Sat., Noonday Prayers at 12:10. Sunday: 9 and 11 a.m. 7:30 p.m. 25^ a copy Ten for $2 Sunday Services: 8 and 9:30 Holy Com- Weekdays: Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., Fri., munion; 11 Morning Prayer and Sermon 12:30 - 12:55 p.m. THE WITNESS (Church School); 4 French Serrioo; 7:30 Services of Spiritual Healing, Thurs., 12:30 Evening Prayer. and 5:30 p.m. Tunkhannock, Pa. VOL. 48, NO. 36 The WITNESS OCTOBER 31, 1963 FOR CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH

Editorial and Publication Office, Eaton Road, Tunkhannoek, Pa.

Story of the Week

labelled "insincere" by the bish- Bishop Reeves Hits Segregation op. He pointed out that the as- In South Africa before UN sembly will consist of 64 chiefs and 43 members elected by na- publication. * A clear choice faces the Nations to use vehement lan- tive citizens of the Transkei,

and world over South Africa — "ef- guage in which to condemn placing in the majority men fective international action" or apartheid, and then do every- who are dependent on the white

reuse "the probability of bloodshed thing in their power to prevent government for their positions.

for on a vast scale" — members of member states from taking ef- The Capetown government also the UN special political com- fective action," he said noting plans to keep control of de- mittee were told by an Anglican that certain UN member na- fense, foreign affairs, currency, required bishop who was deported from tions "have financial interests public loans and banking, police the country for opposing its in South Africa and consider- and immigration, he said. racial segregation policies. able trade with the republic." Bishop Reeves urged inter- Appearing before the com- The bishop maintained that national solidarity, through the Permission mittee, which is reviewing any realistic solution to the UN, to bring pressure, "not South African apartheid prac- problem "will demand sacrifice merely of a moral nature, but

DFMS. tices and considering recom- . . . Some people will lose their of a kind more immediately / mendations to the UN General dividends." forceful." Assembly, was Bishop Richard But, he went on, "if they al- He warned that the South Church Ambrose Reeves formerly of low the present situation to African government is current- Johannesburg. continue they will probably lose ly bracing itself to meet outside His testimony was unusual in their capital as well." opposition by heavy arms im- Episcopal that only rarely are speakers South Africa has made apar- portation. the other than non-member or ob- theid a "religion," Bishop "It is difficult to explain the of server nation delegates per- Reeves said, though a religion present massive build-up in mitted to address the com- with economic overtones. He arms that is now taking place mittee. cited the proposal to partition in South Africa, if this is not Archives Bishop Reeves served in the nation into separate "black so," he said. South Africa for 11 years be- and white" states, calling it a He called for "the expulsion 2020. foi-e he was deported in 1960 calculated attempt to leave of South Africa from the after being informed it was "not Bantu tribes with non-mineral United Nations" as a "minimal in the public interest" to re- holding lands, bare of economic form of action." Copyright main in his diocese, he said. support. The bishop agreed that trade "However imminent or fat- "All the major commercial, losses "may cause temporary away open conflict on a large industrial and mining areas hardship to some workers," but scale may be in South Africa," would go to the white state," he asked: "Isn't it time that we the bishop said, "the present said. "The combined land of ceased using these possibilities situation there demands action the 110 African reserves con- as an excuse for inaction? if further deterioration in the stitutes only 13 per cent of the "Is it not time that we have situation ie to be prevented — area of South Africa — and done with speculating on the and action on an international these are sub-marginal lands." possible consequences of action scale." South Africa's action in and get down to a detailed study "It is worse than useless for granting a legislative assembly of the ways in which interna- some delegates to the United to the Transkei area was tional pressure might be ap- OCTOBER 31, 1963 TT»re« plied, and make plans to denl with at least some of the losses Four Baltimore Parishes Tackle that will be sustained by some countries as a result of inter- Metropolitan Area Problems national action?" * Giving credit to a new delegates from each of the par- A majority of South Africans spirit abroad in Christendom, ishes. The council will study are now living in "a fully- as evidenced by new attitudes the resources and opportunities in the papacy of the Roman fledged police state," the bish- available to the mission, assign op said, "under a tyranny Catholic Church, in the dia- logue between Christians of priorities for united work, and which is a flagrant contradic- various denominations, and in refer to the separate govern- tion of the basic principles of the new call to "mission and ing bodies of the individual par- the Charter of the United Na- mutual responsibility on the ishes recommendations that tions." cultural frontier" which came need implementation by the out of the Anglican Congress, vestries. WORLD COUNCIL LEADER the formation in Baltimore of "The Metropolitan Mission" was Located only a few blocks publication. HONORED BY GERMANS announced simultaneously in from one another, these four and the sermon of four neighboring churches have similar histories ~k W. A. Visser 't Hooft, gen- going back more than a hun- eral secretary of the World downtown Episcopal churches

reuse dred years when they were all Council of Churches, was hon- on October 20th. The four

for serving a fashionable residential ored by West German Prot- churches are St. Paul's, Christ Church, Emmanuel, and Grace section of Baltimore. All of estant leaders on the occasion them have had to struggle with of his 25th anniversary in the and St. Peter's. required problems created by the drift post. The combined resources of of population away from the During ceremonies held at the four churches make the new area in which they are located. the Evangelical Academy of metropolitan mission one of the Each one of these churches

Permission Arnolsheim, Visser 't Hooft was most powerful religious organi- now draws its membership from hailed as a "prophet" of Chris- zations in Baltimore. The mis- the whole metropolitan area, tian unity by Dr. Kurt Scharf, sion can count a present mem- and each of them has run inde- DFMS. / chairman of the council of the bership of two thousand four pendently a program intended Evangelical Church in Germany. hundred people, among whom to serve the larger interests of Scharf said the WCC leader are many of the outstanding the city. All have considered Church had served as "a pastoral inter- business and professional lead- and rejected, either officially preter" for member churches ers of the city. In addition to or unofficially, the temptation of the world Protestant, Angli- large financial resources, the to move out of the city. They Episcopal can and Orthodox body. mission will have available the now stand committed to carry- the services of eleven clergymen. ing on their work downtown, of He also took the occasion to Both a primary school and a express the gratitude of Ger- but no longer in competition secondary school are owned by with one another. mans for postwar aid received churches in the new organiza- Archives from the World Council. tion. The church buildings and The new enterprise grew out of the conversations of the four Among other speakers prais- the parish houses are among 2020. the city's oldest and most rectors: the Rev. Halsey M. ing Visser 't Hooft were Martin Cook of St. Paul's, the Rev. Niemoeller, president of the beautiful and they are all in good condition. Warren C. Skipp of Christ Evangelical Church of Hesse Church, the Rev. Rex B. Wilkes Copyright and Nassau, and Friedrich W. The aim of this new inter- of Grace and St. Peter's, and Krummacher, head of the Evan- parochial organization will be the Rev. Alfred B. Starratt of gelical Church of Pomerania to combine the resources and Emmanuel. Sharing a common and chairman of the East Ger- professional leadership of these desire for more effective work man Evangelical bishops' con- four churches in agreed areas both in their parishes and in ference. of mutual concern both for a service to the community, the The ceremonies concluded a more intensive ministry to the four clergymen met several conference of German leaders members and for more effective times last June and then went on ecumenical matters. During outreach in witness and service to a Washington hotel for two the meeting Visser 't Hooft to the city. The administrative days of intensive study of the called for increased solidarity body will be the metropolitan problem last September. Out among Protestant, Anglican and mission council made up of the of this conference came a Orthodox Churches. four rectors and of three lay "Statement of Mutual Respon-

THE WITNESS sibility" bearing the signatures until the necessary research you represent" all of which, he of the four and laying down the and order of priority is com- added, "make it easy to con- outline for the metropolitan pleted by the council. However, front you with the great dia- mission. This document was through a weekly meeting of logue of which none can pre- accepted by the four vestries the four rectors, many coopera- dict the duration in view of before the whole idea was pre- tive ventures are already under- doctrinal differences not yet sented to the parishioners. way. Young people from all solved." A spokesman for the mission four parishes attended a week- The Pope concluded his talk said "We aren't talking mer- end retreat together at Reho- by thanking the observers for ger. That's a legal matter both, Delaware, on the 26th of their presence in Rome and having to do with property. this month. The young adults describing their visit to him in We're talking about giving to of the four parishes are plan- the papal library as "symbolic each other and receiving from ning several joint meetings. A of our wish to welcome you not each other, and about cooperat- training school for laymen to only on the threshold of our ing in bearing witness by word prepare them for new ro.es in home, but in the very heart of and deed in a joint effort to the mission is in the planning our intimate selves." make a creative difference in stages. A monthly paper giving Prior to his talk, Pope Paul publication. the life of Baltimore." news of the mission is being heard two addresses by Augus- and Although several projects in prepared. The four parishes tin Cardinal Bea, president of united social service are al- will sponsor together the Len- the secretariat for promoting reuse ready under consideration, the ten noonday services at St. Christian unity and Professor for leaders of the mission could not Paul's and organize a single Kristen E. Skydsgaard of Co- be specific about such plans Lenten evening program. penhagen University, a dele- gate-observer of the Lutheran required world federation. Observers Hear Pope Paul Stress Dr. Skydsgaard said "a true Christian does not know immo-

Permission Dedication to Christian Unity bility." He expressed the hope of a * More than 60 Protestant, such tranquillity if friendly re- better understanding among all DFMS. / Anglican and Eastern Orthodox lations and quiet conversations Christians "on the basis of a delegate-observers to the sec- be established." concrete and historical theology He assured the observers that centered upon the story of sal- Church ond session of the Vatican "good faith, sincerity of feel- vation." Council were assured by Pope ing, and charity" would be of- Paul VI of his personal dedica- fered by the Roman Catholic An Anglican View Episcopal tion to the cause of Christian Church to other Churches. the unity. "To come together, to meet A few days after the Pope's of Receiving the group in his each other and to greet each address, Bishop John R. Moor- private library, the Pope ad- other, to knowT each other and man of Ripon, England, one of vised that "the best method for to discuss with each other . . . three Anglican delegates, said Archives us is not to look to the past, but what more simple, more na- in an interview that if a united to the present, and, above all, tural, more human," the Pope church was to come about, its 2020. to the future." said. natural head would have to be "Others can and must devote Describing efforts to bring- the Bishop of Rome — the themselves to past history," he about Christian unity, the Pope Pope. Copyright said, "but we prefer to fix at- said "our attitude conceals no He stated that during the tention not on what has been, insidiousness and does not stem 400 years the Church of Eng- but what should be." from the intention to conceal land and the Church of Rome The Pope did not understate difficulties in the way of a com- have been separated that the the difficulties confronting plete and definite understand- claims of the Pope have "in- Christian unity on the doctrinal ing." creased" and that one of the plane, but he urged that both However, he told the ob- claims Anglicans would find it sides "apply the principles of servers, "the good bases" for difficult to recognize is papal forgiveness in order to cure understanding were "your pres- infallibility. wounds not completely healed." ence and the esteem in which "Furthermore," he said, "his- In speaking of forgiveness, he we hold your persons, the insti- torically and exegetically, we stressed that "our spirits need tutions and the Christian values think too much has been made

OCTOBER 31, 1963 Five of the words of Our Lord to St. more certain foundation," Bish- deep into questions of person- Peter." op Moorman said. "It would, ality, of ethics and indeed of The words in question, used therefore, be true to say that theology ?" by Catholics as scriptural justi- the Anglican communion must The archbishop said that if fication for the primacy of be willing to accept the fact of the latter question is answered Peter, are: "Thou art Peter and the primacy as natural head of affirmatively, the issue of upon this rock I will build my a united church, though it teacher training must be con- Church." would find the greatest difficul- sidered. "Many of our people "The primacy of Peter would ty in recognizing the validity are well equipped with biologi- need to be based on a much of the papal claims." cal knowledge and singularly ill- equipped in moral judgment," he said. York Convocation Reaffirms He emphasized the serious- ness of making exceptions to Church Stand on Chastity the laws of chastity and sug- gested that a "new look be if Church of England views being included in that most given even to that despised —

publication. condemning pre - marital and noble constellation of virtues to I almost said dirty — seven extra-marital relations were re- which we give the name of letter word, puritan." and affirmed at the convocation of charity. Chastity is the very York after discussions called essence of charity." CIVIL RIGHTS BILL reuse attention to growing concern Supporting the resolution, the

for BACKED BY GROUP among young people over the Rev. K. M. Bishop of Bolton "new morality" trend. quoted statistics showing an * Fifty-three Episcopalians increase in venereal disease and from 16 states gathered in required A motion underscoring the chastity stand was passed with illegitimacy among young people Washington for a week to pro- but a single dissent. in Manchester and Bolton. mote civil rights legislation. In opposition to the motion Bolton noted that the employ- The effort was in response to Permission was Provost Hugh Heywood of ment of mothers and the ab- the resolution passed by the Southwell, who pointed out that sence of parents from homes House of Bishops in Toronto was seen as a major cause of last August that Congress pass

DFMS. he was not taking a stand / against chastity but that he did juvenile delinquency. "adequate legislation" to guar- not agree With isolating the This factor also was discussed antee civil rights in America. at the convocation by Arch- The group met under the aus- Church question of pre-marital rela- tions from the total subject of bishop F. Donald Coggan, who pices of the adult division of chastity. called on the home secretary's Christian citizenship of the Na- advisory committee on juvenile tional Council. Episcopal The provost insisted that delinquency to "go deep in its frequent unchaste situations The Rev. Arthur Walmsley, the thinking" on the problem. secretary of the division, re- of occur involving man and wife as well as among people not "The committee will no doubt minded participants at an united in marriage. seek to assess the effect of a orientation meeting that their hitherto unknown affluence on main purpose was to call on as Archives Calling for the reaffirmation society, and especially on young many Congressmen and Sena- of the church's views on chasti- people, of the absence for long tors as possible to encourage 2020. ty was Canon Richard Norburn periods of both parents from them to pass a civil rights bill of Bolton, who said that young their home, of the earlier age "at the earliest possible mo- people in particular would be of puberty, of the emphasis on ment." Copyright grateful if the church stated sex reflected . . . radio, tele- "clearly and succinctly" that Mr. Walmsley said he re- vision and so on, of the stress gretted that the situation in pre-marital and extra-marital on violence shown in these relations were wrong. the country is such that legisla- media of publicity," the arch- tion is necessary. "From the He said views supporting bishop said. standpoint of Christian con- promiscuity were being "pro- He also questioned the science, it is scandalous that it claimed from the rooftops" "teaching of sex," asking: "Is is necessary to require legisla- through television programs as it enough to deal with it in tion to give part of the people well as printed material. school as a biological subject? what all should have," he said. "Chastity is a positive, chival- Or should it be seen as ... (a He added that the race issue is rous and creative thing," he subject) . . . closely tied up with "fundamentally a moral, and said, "a thing most worthy of considerations which run down religious issue."

THE WITNESS EDITORIALS volved are themselves necessarily more than Changes in Structure regular pastors but because there are in fact THE MOTION PICTURE Heavens Above, a de- stratifications and concentrations in the society lightful and disturbingly truthful farce, accident- which cannot be ignored, which have to be ac- ally touches on an unresolved organizational cepted and dealt with if the ministrations of the problem in ecclesiastical polity. The vicar of an church are to be brought to them. English parish gets himself into a hopeless mess, The clergy engaged in these ministries are but the bishop, with due respect for the right of lumped under the designation "non-parochial", tenure, will not touch him. The eventual solu- along with inactive and retired clergy. The chap- tion comes through kicking the hapless vicar up- lain at a college holds no office and works by publication. stairs — he is made Bishop of Outer Space. leave of the rector of the parish in which the school is situated, even though the students to and In the American Church about the only permanent, canonically established office (aside which he ministers are from other parishes. In

reuse from some held by bishops) in which the incum- an other phase of a specialized ministry there are for bent has some right of tenure, is that of rector some 100 priests engaged at the Episcopal Church of a parish. This grew out of a social situation Center in New York. Although administratively in which the ministrations of the church could most of these work under the Presiding Bishop, required be given by the pastor of the place to the people as president of the National Council, he is not in it — here they were born and educated, here their pastor. The bishop under whom they they worked, got sick, died and were buried. To exercise their ministry may be 7,000 miles or

Permission a very great extent this has not changed, and the more away. geographical pastoral ministry has its rightfu! Changes in church structure which fit actual place in the church's legal structure. situations do not come easily. But a continuing DFMS. / In the American Church, however, of some effort is in order to fit the structure to that 8,000 clergy in the active ministry some 10% which is actually done and needed, and to give canonical basis and protection to those forms of Church exercise their vocation outside the parish struc- ture. Yet they do not hold an office equivalent the ministry in which the church calls the clergy to that of rector of a parish. The jobs they fill to serve.

Episcopal and the work they do may be defined by the Of these there are quite a few, even before we start worrying about the moon. the organizations or institutions which employ them, of but so far as the church is concerned they are not officers whose rights and duties and areas of jurisdiction are established by canon. Organization Mind Archives This 10% of the active clergy are exercising their ministerial vocation, by leave of the bishop 2020. In Atlanta with whom they are canonically connected, in the work of ecclesiastical administration, institu- THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY has rightly scored tional administration, education, educational ad- the diocese of Atlanta and the editor of its of- Copyright ministration, educational chaplaincies, institu- ficial magazine, the Rev. Milton L. Wood, for tional chaplaincies, military chaplaincies, inter- destroying 13,000 copies of the recent issue church agencies, organizational administration, which carried critical remarks by Ralph McGill and religious journalism. about what he characterized — quite justifiably, The fact that these ministerial activities exist in our view — as "hypocrisy" on the part of the and that clergy pursue them as ministerial occu- Cathedral of St. Philip about its relationships to pations indicates conclusively that in practice the the openly segregated Lovett School. church does in fact acknowledge and meet the By this act of censorship, the diocese of At- need for specialized ministries, and it is more lanta has made it clear what role it expects its than likely that this will increase. These minis- official magazine to play in the life of the church tries are specialized not because the clergy in- in that diocese. Obviously it is to be a propa-

OCTOBER 31, 1963 Sevem ganda sheet, in which no word of disturbing dif- This is consistent also with the appeals we ferences of opinion or dissent from official or have heard coming from some of our bishops semi-official policy are to be permitted. Such a who demand what they call "loyalty" from their conception of a church magazine seems appalling clergy as the price of satisfactory relationships at any time, but especially in a day when the with the diocesan office. Now such demands role of the church in such an area as racial rela- are to be enforced by censorship, even if the tions is right at the top of the agenda of thought- censorship involves such a distinguished intel- ful churchmen. lectual leader as the respected editor of the At- The diocese of Atlanta seems to think of it- lanta Constitution. William Whyte argued in self as more like a hard-driving business organ- The Organization Man that the business com- ization, demanding blind conformity to its policies munity's code of unquestioning loyalty had in- on the part of its members, than like a Chris- filtrated the Christian church, and the scandal- tian community in which what St. Paul once ous behaviour of the authorities in the diocese described as "speaking the truth in love" might of Atlanta gives appalling confirmation to be encouraged and accepted. Whyte's thesis. publication. and

reuse MARRIAGE TODAY for By Albert Reissner LECTURE GIVEN AT TRINITY CHURCH required NEW YORK. THE AUTHOR IS A PRAC-

Permission TICING PSYCHOANALYST WHO IS CON-

STANTLY CALLED UPON TO LECTURE DFMS. / BEFORE VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS Church MARRIAGE is a large term, embracing friend- Orthodox present a married clergy and a sacra- ship, social feeling and cooperation for the bene- mental view of marriage.

Episcopal fit of not only the two people involved, but for It was God who brought Eve to our first fa- the the welfare and continuance of mankind. This ther Adam, and gave her to him in marriage. of corresponds with the biblical recommendation God with his invisible hand ties the knot of the for grace and success in life — "open your hearts holy bond of marriage and gives one to the other. In ancient times, as recorded in the scripture, Archives to God and to one another and make love your seals were graven upon rings — in modern times aim." We still regard marriage and love as a the church puts the seal upon the hearts of the 2020. supreme human fulfillment. two partners. According to St. Paul, marriage Marriage is considered a great mystery. The performed a missionary function in God's plan: word, in Greek, is mysterion. The Latin transla- "It is better to marry than to be a-flame with Copyright tion would be sacramentum. The Catholic Church passion." When Socrates was asked for his regards marriage as a sacrament — but this opinion of marriage, he also declared it good and seems to be more or less a semantic quarrel, de- commendable. "Either you get a good wife and pending on what constitutes a sacrament. If it become happy," he said, "or you get a shrew like is a means of grace, then certainly marriage is my Xantippe and become a philosopher." in the Lord and in the name of the Lord. Love evidenced in physical attraction and com- It is ironical that the coelibat hierarchy should panionship finds expression in marriage, and is exalt marriage as a sacrament, while a married the most intimate emotion possible towards a clergy, acquainted with matrimonial life, looks partner of the other sex. The concept of ro- upon it merely as an ordinance. Let us be happy mantic love handed down through the centuries in the fact that our Anglicans and the Eastern is still held, though more often by women than

Tun by men. During courtship physical attraction not married as perfect beings; only with grace and love phantasy may cause two people to be- and patience, sympathy and understanding, will come so emotionally involved that they will be the relationship remain viable and stimulating. oblivious to personality incompatibilities. It is true that some people, having grown up in homes with a quarreling pattern, may carry this Difficult Transition over to their marriages, and, accepting it as normal, may experience no detrimental results. MERELY BEING IN LOVE is therefore not a But this is exceptional and places a severe strain dependable guide for the successful marriage. On on one or both partners as the pattern tends to the other hand, the romantic aspect should not be deepen. discounted. When I asked one of my patients if he was looking forward to a happy marriage, Preparaion For Marriage he answered quite enthusiastically, "Oh yes, my bride is an excellent cook." The transition from IT IS NO EXAGGERATION to say that the being in love to loving is one of the most impor- preparation for marriage begins in childhood. tant and difficult in human life. The binding of The over-evaluation of the male which may pro- human beings more closely to each other should voke in females the "masculine protest" could be publication. be regarded as a evolutionary heritage implying avoided by early emphasis on equality of the and also, in the case of married partners, the full co- sexes. A pampered child often complains of ne- operation of both. Ideally each partner should glect in later years and may become a married reuse be more concerned for the other than for himself. tyrant. If two spoiled creatures marry each for Happiness in marriage is characterized by the other neither of them will be satisfied in mar- calm emotional security that comes with the riage and one or both partners may look for required knowledge of being wholeheartedly loved. An extra-marital satisfaction. excessive desire to test and prove the love of the Sometimes one partner remains in a childish partner is an indication of inner insecurity. The psychological dependence on parents even after

Permission attempt to increase one's personal happiness marriage, becoming, without being aware of it, usually hampers the success of a marriage. In the victim of a father or mother fixation. For our culture women are not educated for the exclu- such unfortunate people the parent is still the DFMS.

/ sive role of the housewife. Their education may center of their life — their chief support and in- equal that of their mates, and as a result they spiration — a focus that should have been shifted may have aspirations which are of necessity cur- to the marriage partner. Often a man, never Church tailed by matrimony. Troublesome guilt feel- having outgrown his adolescent revolt against his ings arise when it becomes difficult to balance father, critizes and contradicts him continually, professional ambitions with the duties of a wife but remains, by this very fact, in spite of his Episcopal and mother. hostility, still dependent on him. He has married the of A harmonious parental home is the best pos- without being free to give himself unreservedly sible preparation for a marriage —not the en- to his wife. vironment alone, but the estimation of it. Happy On the other hand, there are parents who will Archives marriages do not just happen, they are built with not loosen their hold on their grown-up married intelligence, character and spiritual discernment. children. They are, perhaps unknowingly, keep- 2020. The agreeable union of two personalities is not ing them in a state of dependence. Here is a a gift implicit in the final words of the wedding typical example: ceremony. It must be created by the partners A man about 42 years old consulted me with Copyright in the marriage through a cooperation of effort the complaint that he was unable to work. He over a long period of time. could not sit still at his desk, he became impotent There is no absolute freedom for anyone. With- and imagined he was threatened with abdominal in marriage one gives up a part of his personal and prostate trouble. For this I referred him to freedom in exchange for the very enviable ele- a specialist who sent him back with the remark, ment of mutual trust. A successful union is not "Dr. Reissner, this is your case." At the third likely to result when people go into it with reser- visit we discussed the patient's home situation. vations. He who marries with the thought that He described it as excellent. He had a wonder- divorce is easy is already steering in that direc- ful, pretty wife and two very nice children. tion. Curiously I asked if any other person lived in We have to remember that he and she have the household. "My mother-in-law," he replied.

OCTOBER 31, 1963 Nine When asked how he got along with the lady he boredom, as when the fluidity of the person ap- said, "Excellently, she is so charming and ap- pears to coagulate. Very often the sex life also preciative that she even stays with us in our congeals into a conventional ritual. The attitude bedroom at night and waits until we close our towards the opposite sex, with all its difficulties, eyes." is the determining factor in the integration of At this session the diagnosis and the correct personalities. therapy were easy. I suggested that he either Marriage is therefore recommendable only for remove his over-protective mother-in-law or find people who are emotionally balanced, since mar- a way to keep her away from the bedroom. He riage does not solve problems nor cure mental de- was very shocked and claimed he could not do it, ficiencies, though it may, as in the case of because his mother-in-law was a diabetic and Socrates, make philosophers. might suffer badly under this restriction. When The partners should eliminate nagging tenden- I asked on the next visit whether he had followed cies, lack of affection, sloppy appearances, con- the instructions he told me he personally could stant criticizing, inconsiderate attitudes, lack of not, but his wife did. Happily in this case the interest in children, and the temptation to re- symptoms disappeared in a relatively short time. form each other. publication. When I gave a public lecture in the Brooklyn and state hospital a charming lady approached me It is ironic to assume, as some apparently do, with a bouquet of red roses. When I asked the that having children can save an unhappy mar- reuse meaning of it she said, "you saved my marriage, riage. for I cannot thank you enough." She was Mrs. X— The prerequisites of a durable union are emancipation from childhood bondage, common This pattern, which I assure you appears fre- interests, mutual respect, frankness, complete required quently and in many variations, reveals that the loyalty and satisfaction in the sex relationship, mother-in-law often plays a destructive role. with, of course, no corroding jealousy. All this Parents must give their children the opportunity adds up to emotional maturity, which is not to

Permission and freedom to become real persons, while main- be confused with intellect. A distinguished taining a balanced affection satisfactory to all scientist could be very successful in his profes- concerned, including, of course, the new member

DFMS. sion but a failure in marriage.

/ of the family. Instruction Mandatory

Church Distorted Concept SINCE WE are no longer under the Victorian A MARRIAGE can also be endangered by a too taboos, I consider complete instructions about dependent wife, or, when her income is higher sex to be mandatory as a preparation for mar- Episcopal than that of her husband's, by too great a dif- riage. According to recent medical statistics the ference in social and educational standards which

of based on a group of college graduates who con- produce a halting style of life. Fantasies such sulted a doctor about childlessness, after several as those portrayed by Hollywood romances, years of marriage, it was found that 60 per cent prince charmings, and fairy princesses give an Archives of the women still had an imperforated hymen. infantile concept of marriage. Cultural influ- A typical case of this kind which came to my

2020. ences transmitted by the theater, television, the film industry and some modern magazines, also attention concerned an educated man of 40 who contribute to this distorted concept. asked me whether he would be able to marry an attractive girl and have children. He had courted Copyright Our experience teaches us that the encounter this girl for about eight years and she was ex- of the two sexes in marriage fosters the evolu- tremely anxious to get married and have chil- tion and maturity of each. God created man male dren. He told me they had just come back from and female — he created not one individual, but a vacation together where they had tried out quasi a community, a couple. The complete being pre-marital sex relations. This experience had is the couple. But life has nothing to do with proved to them that neither knew anything the static condition and love, like life, desires about sex. After receiving instructions the creativity, in dynamic fashion, and has to be re- woman decided this was not the proper partner discovered constantly. Marriage is not a state for her and eventually she found the right hus- but a movement — or better, a boundless adven- band. The man remained deficient and could not ture. The worst enemy of marriage is plain rectify his shortcomings.

Ten THE WITNESS Pre-Marital Relations Maternal Domination MOST AMERICANS adhere to one of four major TO REFER AGAIN to the early influences in life, sex standards in pre-marital relations: abstinence, we know that unhappy marriages are not pro- permissiveness with affection, permissiveness duced by infidelity so much as by the faulty up- without affection, or the double-standard. Ad- bringing of one or both. I am sorry to say the herance to the first holds that pre-marital inter- mal-function of the union can all too often be course is wrong- for both men and women and I traced back to maternal domination. We have hope you agree with me that complete abstinence had numerous instances where the male partner before marriage is the most acceptable standard. especially, has been handicapped by experiences The other three have to be rejected, including the in his youth, particularly by the behaviour of double-standard which would permit pre-marital his mother. Many mothers dominate their sons sex activities to men only. to such a degree that they become indecisive and unable to stand on their own feet. These young Self control is of the highest importance at all men, consciously or unconsciously, continue to times, but especially in regard to sex. It might require guidance even in their own marriage. As be regarded as a gift of grace which some have publication. a consequence they are poor marriage partners, received and others not. Sex is an instinctual unable to give adequate support and guidance as and drive over which we should maintain the faculty responsible parents. This type often becomes of control. Man is more than an instinctual mentally and physically impotent, and instead reuse creature, he is a responsible being, able and

for of helpfully guiding a beloved wife, he functions obliged to rule his instincts in perfect and com- more as her servant. plete honesty. Uncontrolled sex drives bring The counterpart, where the father plays a required great unhappiness and often produce the most detrimental role in the life of his daughter, is bizarre physical symptoms. also much in evidence. A typical example of this A lady of about 50 consulted me because she is a girl who when still very young was adored

Permission was suffering from a very bad "tic douloureaux/' and spoiled by her father who gave in to every a severe pain in the face, and inability to speak whim of hers. He allowed her to snuggle up in and eat correctly. She had endured this torment bed and sleep with him, not realizing that par- DFMS. / for ten years and had consulted several physi- ents should never permit this kind of habitual cians. When she presented her case to me 1 intimacy with their children. She remained so

Church suspected local irritation in the face and sent attached to him that she refused every suitor her to a specialist. But no local cause could be who did not measure up to her father. She even found. I tried to find the reason for her trouble set as a requirement for a prospective husband

Episcopal by analyzing her personality. The patient, the same body scent she associated with her fa-

the daughter of a Protestant minister, was educated ther. Fortunately she never got married. of very religiously, had been married but lost her The mother who exerts great influence is not husband some ten years earlier. When asked necessarily a bad mother, but she may be care- how long she had been suffering she answered, less in her maternal duty — self-centered, egois- Archives "it started very shortly after my husband's tic and authoritarian. In such cases daughters death." She confessed: when she saw her hus- find it difficult to make decisions, and the flow 2020. band on his death-bed she realized how good he of their lives is arrested. We know of cases always had been. She became overwhelmed with where girls under these circumstances have be- feelings of deep seated remorse because she de- come engaged two or three times. Each time Copyright ceived him with a boyfriend. After the death of the wedding day approached the mother became her husband the man wanted to marry her. She ill and the daughter put the marriage off, saying refused suffering terribly, plagued by enormous it was her duty to look after mother. This of guilt feelings which for a period of ten years course was the calculated intention. You can tortured her so much that the nervous system understand why men got weary and broke the could not absorb them and the patient became in- engagement. flicted with crucial pains in her face. With the help of psychotherapy she could be cured in one Economic Aspects year .... This indicates how uncontrolled sex WE MUST NOT overlook the important economic drives may produce enormous guilt feelings re- aspect. Very often a choice has to be made by sulting in psychosomatic manifestations. the girl between a career and family life. Such OCTOBER 31, 1963 Eleven a decision may. be postponed indefinitely. If Let us study for a moment the problems of girls continue in this state of indecisiveness and unmarried middle-aged persons. They may show suspended animation, they literally dry up and various kinds of reactions. Some retreat to re- diminish the chances of marriage. There are fined culture of self, good food, beautiful apart- cases in which such girls consciously refused to ments, expensive vacations, good books and the enter into marriage because they did not want collection of art objects. to take over the duties of a married wife. Some of them committed adultery — which is con- A second group shows a totally different pic- sidered a very childish act, and psychologically ture — they develop a deeply-rooted hatred for an infantile regression. It is tantamount to a society, directing their animosity even against flight from the responsibility of a commitment, God. and treatment of the so-called partner as a toy A third group may attempt to play the coquette without obligations. or the Don Juan and bring others into sexual Severe anxiety, depression and incapacitating temptations. physical symptoms were the complaints of one A fourth includes persons troubled by self-pity wife who insisted that her husband was not only with an exaggerated desire for all kinds of un- publication. cold but rather cruel, unsympathetic and even healthy pleasure drives. and psychopathic. The examination of the husband There is a cure through counseling. Everyone showed, on the contrary, that he was adequate can learn to accept the singleness and become reuse to the requirements of his life outside the home.

for valuable and profitable in charity activities, etc. He remained uncooperative at home as a direct This will bring about better judgment in social result of his wife's nagging. attitudes, patterns and evaluations. We know required The question comes down finally to what really that some persons, on account of their psychic disturbs people. Unrealistic expectations and structure, prefer to remain single. This mode hysteria sometimes produce borderline cases of of life can be made highly satisfactory. Remem- ber St. Paul's saying, "God can and must be Permission schizophrenia. Often partners have lived in a state of confusion from childhood owing to dis- served in any state and condition in life." turbances caused by constant bickering at home. DFMS.

/ We find the love-sick woman exhibiting a Counseling mother-infant complex. The therapist helps THE SAME thoroughness in counseling which is by substituting the mother role. By this Church of service to these people is also beneficial to means the hostile complaining wife can be marriage partners. Examination often reveals transformed into a pleasant, appreciative distortions of reality which can be overcome partner. Concomitantly the husband regains his Episcopal when understood and exposed. I believe every position as head of the family. It is our duty to the person before entering upon marriage, should encourage partners but also to help them find of have not only a physical examination but also and avoid the areas in which difficulties are a psychological testing. likely to arise.

Archives Let us not forget that immature persons use people and love things — in contrast to the ma-

2020. Single People ture person, who loves people and uses things. NOW A WORD about those who remain single To secure a happy marriage certain facts are to because of a deep-seated resistance. Since mar- be kept in mind. Marriages can and do become Copyright riage is a complicated structure which challenges sick, just as individuals. In the medical field even the most integrated people, nobody should prophylaxis is of greatest importance — so is be pushed into it. In cases of excessive shyness premarital counselling a preventive therapy towards the other sex, the causes should be in- against failure in marriage. The counsellor will vestigated with tact and understanding. The not indoctrinate his own opinion or take sides reasons can usually be found and the persons but will cultivate the couples convictions and enjoy the experience of gaining confidence. tastes. Those who are single, not from choice, should Contraindicated for marriage are persons as: not be made the victims of a social stigma, al- alcoholics, drug-addicts, persons with anti-social though this sometimes happens, even in enlight- behaviour, individuals with overt homosexuality, ened America. schizophrenia or other severe psychic anomalies.

Twelve THE WITNESS Four Pillars THE FOUR PILLARS of happy marriage are: Talking It Over Love, appreciation, harmony and consistency in By W. B. Spofford Si. principles. HARRY F. WARD had a birthday and talked to Furthermore sex education at an early age is about 2,000 admirers in Carnegie Hall, New advisable. Respect for each others religious and York, for nearly an hour about "What Needs family affiliation is paramount. Budget arrange- Now To Be Done." It was quite a party, with ments should be made before entering into mar- songs and flowers and a lot of talk by important riage. Family planning should be discussed and people about the many achievements of the regulated according to the Lambeth conference good doctor. But it was Ward himself — along of 1958 and the Parenthood Federation of Amer- with Stephen Fritchman of Los Angeles and D. ica. Adoption needs careful consideration. For N. Pritt of London, both of whom flew to New counselling services I have here a specific test York for the celebration — who got the meeting form which is used in many clinics. I could, in away from the past and into the present and fu- addition, demonstrate a whole battery of tests ture. And all of them talked about the impor- publication. which include figure drawings, thematic ap- tant things — peace, justice, civil rights.

and perception and Rorschach tests, along with socio- metric methods and psychodrama. Dr. Ward was very much on his toes on this reuse Testing of this kind was nearly unknown in his ninetieth birthday. As far as I know there for former years, though a primitive form did exist have never been any scientific studies made of in various cultures. In Bavaria when two people whether there is any connection between long- expressed their intention to wed, a big tree trunk evity and what's in a man's head. But here are required was put before the prospective couple and a two- a few facts for anybody who wants to go to work handled saw was produced in an effort to deter- on it. mine how well they synchronized in cutting the The number-one fact of course is Harry F. Permission wood. The way in which they cooperated sug- Ward himself. gested to a degree their mutual adaptability. Bertrand Russell, 91, who paid tribute to his

DFMS. The picturesque practice of bundling, used in / Pennsylvania among certain sects, proved to be American counterpart by writing: "His efforts a very practical test. are part of the record of individual courage on

Church behalf of things which powerful people and pre- We come to the conclusion: valent sentiment abhor: compassion, insistence Harmony and good communication are nourish- upon the recognition of individual rights ir- ment for the spirit and are pleasing social assets.

Episcopal respective of the person concerned, and an in- If you accept your partner as she or he is in full, tense hope that the intelligence of men may be the with faults and advantages, the outside world of put towards their welfare rather than the pain has no right to interfere. of others." Despite the disheartening problems presented

Archives by deviations — marriage is a preferential way Hewlett Johnson, 90, who recently retired as of life. In fact marriage is life itself. It is an the Dean of Canterbury: "There is more than 2020. act of realization. The goal is basic adjustment years that join us. There is the long struggle to each other and environment, not forgetting St. as preacher and author for social justice, civil Paul's saying: "Though everything belongs to and religious liberty, human rights and peace." Copyright you, the present and the future, yet you belong Alexander Meiklejohn, in his nineties, wrote: to Christ and Christ to God." "Harry F. Ward has been, and is a great teacher. His high and fearless integrity has led those who, through so many years, have come to him I AM AN EPISCOPALIAN in search of understanding of men and their By John W. Day world. The intellectual and moral good which he has done is far beyond measuring." Dean Emeritus of Grace Cathedral, Topeka So one could go on with the tributes of not- 25

OCTOBER 31, 1963 Thirteen Thomas, A. J. Muste, Kenneth Forbes, John Negro collaborator served as a heaven-sent foil Howard Melish — to name but a few. in the white moderate's game of never finding Edward L. Parsons, the Bishop of California. out the facts. The white moderate could always died in 1960 when he was 92. Had he lived he get a sincere but puzzled look on his face and would have been on hand for this tribute to exclaim: "Why, some of my best friends are Harry Ward since our noble bishop was for many Negroes and they never have said anything at decades closely associated with Dr. Ward in all like that, no sir. It is clear you are either exaggerating or lying." battling for peace, social justice and civil liber- ties — and did to the very end. This game kept the southern myth going so What we need, perhaps, is more nonagenarians. long that it seemed set for an eternal run. "We know Negroes best. You are coming in here stirring up trouble among friends. Negroes don't want any changes in the system anymore than we do. We're all very, very happy down here. The Hard Core You must be a Communist trying to turn friend

publication. against friend. Now go away and let us be." By Malcolm Boyd and Chaplain at Wayne University Until recently this masterpiece of a southern white retort was left unanswerable. It took reuse WE HAVE COME now to the hard core of civil, demonstrations and outbursts of Negro feeling for or human, rights. We have to move, time and to make the old masterpiece untenable in any- again, through the letter of the law into the deep body's eyes. The only reaction among whites bone-marrow which is the law's spirit. who could rationalize enough to believe it must required Men now have to watch their own words, for be a mixture of genuine rational confusion and they may be betrayed by them. Words and ac- bitterness. tions cannot much longer be kept separate as In the north, it was all quite different. Whites Permission was so conveniently the case previously. Inten- could shed crocodile tears, act angry about racial tions now are as obvious as blood stains. persecution in the south, invoke God and the

DFMS. The progress in civil rights has, on many

/ U.S. presidency to usher in justice . . . and live fronts, been startling. But no one has been so a completely segregated life. The white "liberal" startled as the white moderate who, under an came into his own under this system. He could Church unprecendented pressure, did not quite know how be hailed as a hero in conservative Negro circles, to say "no" even while he meant it. He still talk up a storm, win annual "citizenship awards" means it. And herein lies the rub. and lead an unchanged private and public life Episcopal Historically, one can study the role of the in regard to race relations. the abolitionist who set the pattern for yesterday's of Then one day the game was over. Oh, some "liberals" and today's "radicals" among whites. nice folk don't even know yet that it's over but The moderate white never presumed to be a it's over. So where do we go from here? Archives "radical," although he conveniently masqueraded Well, for one thing, we've got some northern for some time as a "liberal". white "moderates" talking like some arch-segre- 2020. It wasn't difficult for him. His contact with. gationist southern whites. The chameleon has Negroes was always with a kind of collaborator run out of colors. And this is to the good be- who never rocked the boat as he edged forward, cause, you see, now everybody has to be counted. Copyright snail-wise, an inch at a time in civil rights. Who This particular numbers game is a murderous was failing whom? Is the villain the white one in its realism. Middle-ground has been moderate or the Negro collaborator? What will knocked out; it's either desegregation and inte- history finally say? gration or else it's segregation and discrimina- Certainly the white moderate did not need the tion. Negro collaborator to tell him the facts of human Pressures will be mounting increasingly to life in what was always predominantly a white- test all the soft spots on either side of the old supremacist society, north and south alike. But middle-ground. Politicians will feel the probing the white moderate did not know these same the worst. They won't be able to give those old- facts of life. Why? For the very clear reason fashioned, high-sounding speeches anymore to that he did not want to know them. And the the resounding applause of grateful, hat-in-hand

THE WITNESS Negroes. Now they have to call a deal a deal, complex shades of white activity, you've got a and act more than they talk. puzzle. School systems will feel the probing. So will Yet I think it's safe to say the overall picture employers and even some of the self-styled is fairly clear. After the last-ditch, bitter, dirty "liberal" unions which stayed more lily-white fighting of the segregationists . . . whoever than a white shroud. Churches will feel the they are, whatever they now call themselves probing. They'll have to prove their Christianity .... equality will, for the young Negro, be in action or suddenly shut up a lot of the preach- within reach on color terms. Then the gap in ing. opportunity will have to be bridged, largely by There are now two kinds of hard core: accept- means of education. And this is an ongoing ance and rejection. A complicated wrinkle in process now. Integration? It will be available the whole business, too, is that a number of for those who want it. Negroes who used to be accepting are rejecting The "Century of Progress"? It's over; his- .... of integration, that is, not of equality. tory alone can judge it. We're too busy. We're When you add up the complex of Negro move- in a new century of progress and there's work ments within the movement, adding to this the to do. publication. and

reuse Christ Church, Cincinnati, is now cently a fellow at Yale Divinity School, is now rector of St. Ste- for rector of St. Mark's, Dayton, O. phen's, Westboro, Mass. PEOPLE RICHARD T. HAWKINS, formerly assistant at the Redeemer, Cincin- FRANK DeCHAMBEAU, formerly required nati, is now rector of St. Mark's, curate at St. Peter's, Cheshire, LAY WORKERS: — Fall River, Mass. Conn., is now assistant at St. Mark's, Jackson Heights, N. Y. CARMAN ST. JOHN WOLFF, for- CHARLES H. GRISWOLD, former- merly associate director of the de- ly assistant at the Redeemer, Balti- JOHN F. DAVIDSON, formerly on

Permission partment of education of the Na- more, Md., is now rector of St. the staff of St. George's, New tional Council, is now director. It Ann's, Old Lyme, Conn. York City, is now on the teaching is the first time in the 44 years staff of Lenox School, Lenox, CHARLES W. WILDING, formerly Mass. DFMS. of the Council that a woman has / headed a dept. The dept. has a rector of St. Martin's, Providence, staff of 34 persons, largest at na- R. I., is now rector of St. John's, JOHN LOWE, formerly assistant at tional headquarters. West Hartford, Conn. St. Mark's, Washington, D. C, is

Church now vicar of Trinity, Shrewsbury, EDMUND J. BEAZLEY, has been JOHN L. KELLY, formerly rector Mass. appointed administrative assistant of St. David's, Cheraw, S. C, is FRANK POTTER, formerly assist- to Bishop Donegan of New York. now rector of St. Andrew's, ant at All Saints, Pasadena, Cal.,

Episcopal The 48-year-old business executive Charleston, S. C. is now rector of St. Mary's, Rock- will also be chief budget officer

the port, Mass. and director of lay personnel. QUINTIN E. PRIMO, rector of St. of Simon's, Rochester, N. Y. becomes vicar of St. Matthew's, Wilming- CLERGY CHANGES: — ton, Del., Dec. 1. Ideal Christmas Gift

Archives JOSEPH H. TITUS, rector of Grace WILLIAM D. DWYER, formerly on Church, Jamaica, N. Y. for 33 the staff of Trinity Parish, New Listening to years, retired on October 1. York City, is now rector of St. 2020. Stephen's, Boston. the Saints JOHN A. GREELY, formerly rec- A Collection of Medi- tor of Calvary, Stonington, Conn., JOHN BIGLER, formerly curate at tations from the is now on the staff of St. George's, Christ Church, Detroit, is now Devotional Masters.

Copyright New York. rector of St. John's, Elkhorn, Wis. By J. Manning Potts JAMES P. BREEDEN, formerly ROBERT C. MARTIN Jr., formerly These selections, chosen by the editor of ass't at St. James, Roxbury, is administrator of advance adult The Upper Room, will lead to a broader now consultant in race relations and deeper understanding of Christian program of the education dept. of thinking up through the centuries. A for the diocese of Mass, and is on the National Council is now as- source of inspiration for all who are in- the staff of St. Paul's Cathedral, sociate director of the dept. terested In the development of devo- Boston. tional thought. Beautiful cloth bound cover makes it an attractive gift item. PERRY M. SMITH, formerly vicar Single copy $1.00; $10.00 per dozen, ROBERT J. McCLOSKEY, formerly at Marshall and Carrollton, Mo., is postpaid. rector of St. Mark's, Cocoa, Fla., now doing graduate work at the is now archdeacon of Boston, Mass., University of Chicago. and superintendent of the city mission. DAVID S. GRAY, formerly associate rector of St. Michael and St. World'M moit widely used devotional guide JOHN COBB, formerly assistant at George, St. Louis, and more re- 1908GrandAve.,Nashville,Tenn. 37203 OCTOBER 31, 1963 Fifteen He said the two choices Canadians Ask Definite Unity facing the groups are: a large- scale merger or full mutual Plan with United Church recognition and full communion, but with the two churches main- * The executive council of house said Canadian churches taining their separate identities. the Anglican Church of Canada should follow the example of Archbishop Howard H. Clark, unanimously approved a mo- the British movement involving the Canadian primate, said he tion from the House of Bishops the Methodist Church and the was "overwhelmed" by the calling for a definite plan for Church of England. This would unanimous vote for a definite unity with the United Church entail a gradual recognition of union plan. of Canada. each other's orders over a 10- "We are moving forward More than 100 council mem- year period between 1965 and into wonderful and dangerous bers attended the five-day an- 1975. days," he added. nual meeting. With them were Discussing the last 10 years In a reference to the subject some 200 members of boards of Anglican-United conversa- of giving, a featured topic at and committees and experts in tions, D.R.G. Owen, provost of the recent Anglican Congress, publication. various fields. Trinity College, University of an executive council resolution and The full general synod of the Toronto, said: "It has been one said that five per cent of annual church, made up of the upper of the most painful and sterile income should be the minimum reuse house and the lower house experiences of my life. In 10 standard. The resolution will for meets every three years. years we got precisely no- be placed before the next gen- There was "a new and strik- where." eral synod of the church. ing sense of urgency" about Owen is a member of the An- Last year, Canadian Angli- required Anglican-United Church union glican committee which has cans gave only 1% per cent of at this meeting, observers said. been conversing with a United their incomes, according to the A resolution in the upper Church committee. Very Rev. F. R. Gartrrell of

Permission Ottawa. The church's missionary so- ciety announced that it will DFMS.

/ ANNOUNCING consider short-term appoint- ments for young missionaries overseas. Until recently the so- Church the new ciety had been restricted to lengthy training and could not Church accept such short-term volun- Episcopal teers as doctors, nurses, agri-

the culturalists and teachers. of comprehensive MORE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WOMEN

Archives policy ~k More church women should One policy instead of several, with broader coverages for 2020. be accepted in political life or a single, lower premium. Not just a "package" policy be given positions of responsi- but a comprehensive program custom-made for Episco- bility in various fields, the executive secretary of the World

Copyright pal Church properties. Council of Churches' committee Write for complete information. on cooperation of men and women asserted in Sydney. The proposal was advanced f by Madeleine Barot of Paris, who was in Australia during a Affiliated with THE CHURCH PENSION FUND tour of Pacific Islands to study 20 Exchange Place . New York 5, N. Y. the work of women on behalf of the WCC. She also is an ob- NAME server with the UN commission ADDRESS on the status of women. Women, she said, have Sixteen "special gifts to bring to profes- the merger among Anglicans inter-communion between __ the sional and political life. Women and Methodists. two Churches by 1965 and: com- often are more gifted to create It also will foster creation of plete organic union as soon as human relationships in person- informal prayer groups of all details have been resolved. al contacts with other people." Methodists and Anglicans and Although women "don't work promote more communication MONEY for your TREASURY so much on intellectual con- between the two. OVER 2,000,000 cepts," Dr. Barot said, "they do A committee spokesman said SUNFLOWER DISH CLOTHS more in eliminating intoler- it will not act as a "pressure Were sold in 1962 by mnnbets of Sunday ance among people." group" or "militant" organiza- School*, Ladies' Aids, Young People's Groups, tion campaigning for the ac- etc. They enable you to earn money for youi She observed that in Scan- treasury, and make fricads for your organiza- danavian countries women in ceptance of plans for the two- tion. politics have been a major fac- way union. SANGAMON MILLS, INC. tor in the enactment of modern The proposed merger was Established 1915 COHOES, N. Y. social legislation. outlined in a report released ZIP CODE 12047 last February. It suggested full She suggested that scholar- ships be established for women

publication. over forty to train them to use in responsible positions the and understanding and expariences acquired through the years. reuse Westminster books Dr. Barot said women should for learn how to integrate their for alert Christian readers roles as women with their roles required as workers outside the home. Teaching and Preaching "Women are unimaginative in their approach to working in a the Heui Testament world of men," she explained. By ARCHIBALD M. HUNTER. A noted New Testament, Permission "They try to copy the men's scholar demonstrates three effective ways to present the way of doing things and do not Gospel message. $3-75 think of applying their own DFMS. Christendom Reuisited / understanding. Society would A KIERKEGAARDIAN VIEW OF THE CHURCH TODAY be much more richer if men and By JOHN A. GATES. An unforgettable analysis, in Kierke-

Church women tried to do their work in gaard's manner, of the growing complacency and con- their own ways." formity that threaten to reduce American Protestantism to an empty social ritual. $3.75 GROUP FORMED TO Episcopal Liuing Springs PROMOTE MERGER the NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS IN WESTERN EUROPE of * An unofficial committee of By OLIVE WYON. Descriptions of many of the Protestant and Catholic religious communities recently founded in clergy and laymen is working Europe — which may have a powerful influence upon to promote the eventual mer-

Archives churches here and all over the world. $2.50 ger of the Church of England and the Methodist Church in Paul Tillich 2020. England and Wales. AN APPRAISAL Co-chairmen of the group, By J. HEYWOOD THOMAS. A former pupil of Tillich clari- called "Towards Anglican- fies his teacher's theology for those who find it difficult, Copyright Methodist Unity," are Anglican and gives a personal evaluation of the strengths and weak- Dean Robin Woods of Windsor nesses in Tillich's system. $4.50 and the Rev. A. Kingsley Lloyd, The layman in Christian History secretary of the Methodist Edited by STEPHEN CHARLES NEILL and HANS-RUEDI board of finance. WEBER. The first book ever to present a history of laymen The committee has said that in the life of the church from earliest times to the present. the "greatest obstacles to visible Sponsored by the World Council of Churches, it includes unity between the Church of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox contributions. $7.50 England and the Methodist Now at your bookstore Church are indifference and THE WESTMINSTER PRESS* misunderstanding." It there- Witherspoon Building, Philadelphia 7, Pa. fore is seeking to further under- standing of issues involved in

OCTOBER 31, 1963 Seventeen impact of love as reconciliation is drawings they will not appear movingly shown in a scene in which dated, and are therefore useable in- the boy establishes friendship with definitely. - NEW BOOKS - the man who was the cause of his — E. John Mohr Kenneth R. Forbes injuries. Christianity in Africa by Cecil Book Editor The current Prayer Book liturgy is related to its biblical and histori- Northcott. Westminster Press. cal antecedents in the fourth section, $2.95 Confirmation. Four Film Strips with The People's Work, giving a mean- This little book about Africa is a Recordings & Manuals. More- ingful explanation of its parts. The thing of unusual value for those who house-Barlow Co. $44.50 per set scenes depict the most common cere- know some parts of Africa intimate- (until Nov. 15; $49.50 there- monial settings in such a way as ly and can sompare their experiences after). not to conflict with the practices of and present beliefs with the author devotees of the liturgical movement, — who is a person of long experience A useful and highly effective ap- the old fashioned "western" rite, or in the study of South Africa, proach to confirmation instructions the "simple" style, but always Bechuanaland and Southern Rho- is employed in this series of film positively and constructively. desia. strips available at all Morehouse- Barlow stores. The strips are ac- The strips tell their stories quite In 1961 Dr. Northcott lectured in companied by records with voices effectively by themselves, but are twenty liberal-arts colleges in the appropriate to the characters shown nevertheless intended to be used in United States on Africa under the auspices of the association of Amer- publication. in the frames, in addition to a nar- conjunction with personal instruc- rator and sound effects. tion and other materials. They allow ican colleges. His chief interest in and for and assume further detailing the Africa of today is in what the The episodes are depicted — all and special emphases. in attractive drawings in color—as reuse they might be seen through the The text conforms to contempor- ary scholarship. Oversimplification THE PARISH OF TRINITY CHURCH for eyes of the student of confirmation age, who is shown in the process of is necessary in such adaptations as New York learning and experiencing the signifi- these, and this will sometimes lapse cance of the events and realities set into error. Thus, the doctrine of the REV. JOHN HEUSS, D. D., RECTOR required forth. Pictorially and textually the incarnation is mistakenly equated TRINITY with the birth of Jesus when the form and taste is good throughout, Broadway & Wall St. and there is no spurious religiosity. rector in the picture says: "Concern- Rev. Bernard C. Newman, S.T.D., Vicar The first episode, Christian Initia- ing the birth of Jesus the Church Sun. MP. 8:40, 10:30, HC 8, 9, 10, 11. uses the word, Incarnation." But EP 3:30; Daily MP 7:45, HC 8, 12, Ser.

Permission tion, uses the common experiences these details are put in perspective 12:30 Tties., Wed & Thurs., EP 5:15 ex and associations of the student to Sat.; Sat. HC 8; C Fri. 4:30 & by appt. relate the meaning and effect of in the total setting, and can be baptism and confirmation to him. amplified in use. ST. PAUL'S CHAPEL DFMS. / Using the flashback technique the Where the equipment for the use Broadway & Fulton St. 12 year old is shown his own back- of sound strips is available this set Rev. Robert C. Hunsicker, Vicar ground respecting these rites. will be productive, and enjoyable. Sun. HC 8:30, MP HC Ser. 10; Weekdays; HC 8 (Thurs. also at 7:30) 12:05 ex. Sat.; Church The second strip, The People of It includes the four strips, two Int. & Bible Study 1:05 ex. Sat.; EP 3; C God, vividly portrays their history records, and teaching manuals with Fri. 3:30-5:30 & by appt.; Organ Recital from Moses through the ministry of the text, questions and projects. Wednesday 12:30. Since the pictures are taken from Jesus. The Drama of Redemption, CHAPEL OF THE INTERCESSION Episcopal the third section, using the experi- ence of a boy in an accident as a Broadway & 155th St. the vehicle, is both an outline of the I eslie J. A. Lang, Vicar of CASSOCKS Sun. 8, 9, 11; Weekdays HC Mon. 10, Tues. matter normally covered in confir- 8:15, Wed. 10, 6:15, Thurs. 7, Fri. 10, Sat. mation intruction and a recapitula- EUCIIARISTIC VESTMENTS 8, MP 15 minutes before HC, Int. 12 noon, tion in terms of the acts of God in AH Emhroiderv Is Hand Done EP 8 ex. Wed. 6:15, Sat. 5.

Archives history: creation, prophecy, incar- ALTAR HANGINGS and LINENS ST. LUKE'S CHAPEL nation, pentecost, advent. In it the Materials by the yard. Kits for Altar Hangings and Eucharistic Vestments 487 Hudson St. 2020. Rev. Paul C. Weed, Jr., Vicar Sun. HC 8, 9:15 & 11; Daily HC 7 & 8. J. M. HALL, INC. C Sat. 5-6, 8-9, by appt. SURPLICE - CHOIR VESTMENTS 14 W. 40th St., New York 18, N. Y. ST. AUGUSTINE'S CHAPEL Copyright TEL CH 4-1070 Rev. Wm. Reed, Vicar Rev. Thomas P. Logan, (Priest-in-charge^) Sundays: 7 a.m. Low Mass, 8 a.m. Low Mass, 9 a.m. Morning Prayer, 9:15 a.m. Solemn High Mass, 10:30 a.m. Low Mass in Spanish SHARING 5 p.m. Evening Prayer; Weekdays: 7:15 a.m. Christian Healing in the Church Morning Prayer, 7:30 a.m. Low Mass, 5 p.m. Write us for Evening Prayer. Only Church magazine devoted to Spiritual ST. CHRISTOPHER'S CHAPEL Therapy, $2.00 a year. Sample on request. Founded by Rev. John Gaynor Banks, D.S.T. 48 Henry Street Organ Information This paper is recommended hy many Rev. William W. Reed, Vicar Bishops and Clergy. Sun. MP 7:45, HC 8, 9:30, 11 (Spanish), AUSTIN ORGANS, Inc. EP 5:15; Mon. - Thurs. MP 7:45, HC 8 Address: 6 Thurs. 5:30; Fri. MP 8:45, HC 9; Sat. FELLOWSHIP OF ST. LUKE MP 9:15, HC 9:30; EP Daily 5:15; C Sat. Hartford, Conn. 2243 Front St. San Diego I, Calif. 4-5, 6:30 • 7:30 & by appt.

Eighteen THE WITNESI present prospects are of the Chris- 80 countries located in Asia, Africa; i of the first session which had dodged tian religion taking a leading part North and South America, Europe much of the challenge of Pope John in the building wisely of many of and Australia. The author's adven- to begin the greatly needed renewal the African young nations which tures were many and varied, al- and reform of their own church. have so recently attained their inde- though his purpose was simply to pendence. call on all the parishes and missions The young author of the present The author is not optimistic, but of the Anglican Church wherever it book is known in both Europe and in the last half of his book gives may be. America and had been appointed wise suggestions to the present lead- dean of the Catholic theological ers of Christian missions. Excellent His primary job in the church is faculty of the University of Tubin- chapters on these problems one will as canon theologian of the Cathedral gen, and is now serving as peritus, find in Christtianity on its Mettle, Church of St. John the Divine, New one of the official theological ad- How Christian is Africa? and Dan- York, and he lives up to his title and visors to the Vatican Council. So, gers and Dilemmas. talks any - and - every - where with from these dominant positions, what scholars galore, but seems equally at he says in this book presents a home with the native leaders of definite program for the second ses- William Temple; Twentieth Century African and Asian countries. Canon sion of the Council. Christian by Joseph Fletcher. Johnson writes in his interesting pre- The first very short chapters Seabury Press. $7.50 face this description of the varieties proceed to answer three questions: Joe Fletcher's keen mind has led of his unique travel activities: "I "Could the Council be a failure?," him into a varied life indeed—from was 730 days on the road. That "What do Christians expect of the a coal miner to a rope-factory work- meant living out of a suit-case for Council?" and "Has the Council publication. er, social worker, parish rector and 24 months, dispensing with electrici- come too soon"? ty and running water for 11 months, and from thence a professor of social ethics for the past 20 years in the and feeding myself for 4 or 5 The five longer sections deal Episcopal Theological School in months without the help of knife, trenchantly with all the vital prob- reuse fork and spoon. It involved some- lems now before the Council and Cambridge. And now he has pro- Catholics, Protestants, Anglicans for duced a notable book of Christian thing like 200,000 miles, 6 crossings theology in a study of the most bril- of the equator, 210 airplanes, 294 and Orthodox alike will find them liant of all the Anglican primates— beds and more mosquito-bits than I of compelling interest — liturgical the Archbishops of Canterbury. could count!" reform, the use of the vernacular required in worship and teaching and the William Temple, Twentieth Cen- This religious safari began in the study of the subject of the ecu- tury Christian, is the present book's West Indies and South America; menical age and how it calls for title and in it the portrait the au- then five calls in the countries of worship in the vernacular every- thor draws for us is remarkably Africa; and readers who like to see where. Permission successful in arousing the reader's where they are, will consult the A really notable book which will interest and understanding of Tem- fascinating end-papers which show be a classic in less than a genera- ple's basic beliefs by which he lived the entire route of this Global Odys- tion.

DFMS. and taught. sey, and the 54 photographs, all / Fletcher writes that "Temple was taken by the author. sure that the way to spiritual values is not around and in spite of ma- The Council in Action by Hans SCHOOLS Church terial things, but through and by Kung. Sheed & Ward. $4.50 means of them. He thought Chris- O F THE CHURCH tianity's strength to be in its claim There are very few clergy — or to be the most avowedly materialist laity either for that matter — who Episcopal of all religions. — Temple perceived at the age of 35 have to their credit the "monumental study of Karl ST. MARGARET'S SCHOOL the closely what most of us never see— Barth" which is highly regarded COLLEGE PREPARATION FOR GIRLS of that the opposite of love is indiffer- ence, not hate or malice." in Europe by theologians of all communions. For America, Father Fully accredited. Grades 8-12. Music, The book that pictures so well the Kung's books have made a profound art, dramatics. Small classes. All great archbishop is divided into

Archives impression, especially on all reli- sports. On beautiful Rappahannock three parts Constructive Theology gious bodies that have taken the has in it seven short chapters. Ecu- River. Episcopal. Summer School. Vatican Council seriously; as mean- Write for catalog. 2020. menical Theology has in it three ing something in the way of a chal- Viola H. Woolfolk, chapters which deal with Anglican- lenge to Protestants and Catholics ism and orders, and Reunion and alike. Box W, Twppahannock, Virginia Rome. The final chapters are all The present book, The Council in Copyright under the descriptive title Social Action, shows the author in a posi- Theology. tion to criticize the short comings Prospective readers who are not familiar with the life in general of STUART HALL William Temple will be glad of the VIRGINIA'S OLDEST PREPARATORY very brief biography which the au- THE MEANING OF SCHOOL FOR GIRLS thor calls a biographical sketch and Episcopal school in the Shenandoah Valley. which is just 50 pages long. THE REAL PRESENCE Glides 9-12. Fully accredited. Notable college entrance record. Also general course By G. A. Studdert-Kennedy with strong music and art. Modem equip- Global Odyssey by Howard A. John- ment. Gymnasium, indoor swimming pool. son. Harper & Row. $5.95 20^ a copy $5 for 50 Attractive campus, charming surroundings. This is a delightful book for al- THE WITNESS most any literate person, for it is a MARTHA DABNET JONBS, Headmistress safari, not confined to one con- Tunkhannock, Pa. Box W Staunton, Virginia tinent, however large, but to some Schools of the Church

NORTHWESTERN THE WOODHULL SCHOOLS ACADEMY L Nursery to College THE BISHOP'S SCHOOL HOLLIS, L. I. LAKE GENEVA, WISCONSIN JLA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA Sponsored by Rev. James Howard Jacobson ST. GABRIEL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH under the direction of the rector, Superintendent and Rector *; An Episcopal school for THE REV. ROBERT Y. CONDIT girls. Scholastic record is An outstanding military college pre- unexcelled. College pre- paratory school for boys 12 to 18, paratory. Grade 7 is day grades 8 through 12. Fireproof ,' only*,** ...grades 8 through buildings, modern science depart- : reSident and day. HOLDERNESS ment, excellent laboratory and aca- jul- campus. Send The White Mountain School for boys 13-19. Thorough college preparation in small classes. demic facilities. 90 acre campus with Student government emphasises responsibility. extensive lake shore frontage, new Team sports, skiing. Debating. Glee Club. Art. 3 court gym. Enviable year 'round New fireproof building. environment. All sports, including DONALD C. HAGEHMAN, Headmaster publication. riding and sailing. Accredited. Sum- Plymouth, New Hampshire mer Camp. Write for catalogue, and DeVEAUX SCHOOL 164 South Lake Shore Road. Niagara Falls, New York reuse FOUNDED 1853 THE NATIONAL for A Church School for boys in the Diocese of CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Western New York. Grades 8 thru 12. Col- (For Girls) SAINT JAMES lege Preparatory. Small Classes, 50-acre Campus, Resident Faculty. Dormitory for SCHOOL ST. ALBANS SCHOOL required 80, School Building, Chapel, Gymnasium and FARIBAULT, MINNESOTA Swimming Pool. Write for catalog Box "A". (For Boys) FOUNDED 1901 DAVID A. KENNEDY, M.A., Headmaster Two schools on the 58-acre Close of A Country Boarding School for Boys, THE RT. REV. LAURISTON L. SCAIFE, D.D., Grades Four through Eight Pres. Board of Trustees the Washington Cathedral offering a Permission One of the few schools in the Midwest Christian education in the stimulat- specializing in only the elementary grades. ing environment of the Nation's Small Classes — Individual Attention — Home Atmosphere — Thorough preparation for lead- Capital. Students experience many

DFMS. ing secondary schools — Athletics including

/ of the advantages of co-education Riflery and Riding — Competitive sports in yet retain the advantages of sepa- football, basketball and hockey. LENOX SCHOOL Summer School-Camp Combination. Grades rate education. — A thorough cur-

Church One through Eight. June twenty-first to A Church School in the Berkshire Hills for riculum of college preparation com- July thirty-first. boys 12-18 emphasizing Christian ideals and bined with a program of supervised MARVIN W. HORSTMAN, Headmaster character through simplicity of plant and equipment, moderate tuition, the co-operative athletics and of social, cultural, and self-help system and informal, personal rela- religious activities.

Episcopal tionships among boys and facultv. REV. ROBERT L. CURRY, Headmaster Day: Grades 4-12 Boarding: Grades 8-12 the THE CHURCH LENOX, MASSACHUSETTS Catalogue Sent Upon Request of FARM SCHOOL Mount St. Alban, Washington 16, D. C GLEN LOCH, PA. A School for Boys Dependent on One Parent Archives Grades — 5th through 12th 0K0L0NA COLLEGE College Preparatory and Vocational Train- OKOLONA, MISSISSIPPI 2020. ing: Sports: Soccer, Basketball, Track, A Unique Adventure in Christian Education Cross-Country Co-educational, Private. Episcopal Diocese Learn to study, work, play on 1600 acre of Mississippi (Protestant Episcopal Church) farm in historic Chester Valley. &f)attuck School Established 1902 High School and Junior College. Trades Copyright Boys Choir — Religious Training REV. CHARLES W. SHREEMER, D.D. and Industries. Music. Headmaster For information write: Post Office: Box S, Paoli, Pa. The oldest Church School west of the Alle- The President ghenies integrates all parts of its program — Today's Training for Tomorrow's Opportunitimt religious academic, military, social — to help high school age boys grow "in wisdom and stature and in favor with God and man." ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL Write ST. AGNES SCHOOL One of Church Schools in the Diocese of Virginia. College preparatory. Girls, grades CANON SIDNEY W. GOLDSMITH, JR. An Episcopal Day and Boarding 7-12. Curriculum is well-rounded, emphasis Rector and Headmaster School for Girls is individual, based on principles of Christian Excellent College Preparatory record. Exten- democracy. Music, An, Dramatics, Sports, 661 Shumway Hall Riding. Suite-plan dorms. Established 1910. SHATTUCK SCHOOL FARIBAUXT, Mum. sive sports fields and new gymnasium. Board- ers range from Grade 9 to College Entrance. MAHGABET DOUGLAS JEFFERSON, Headmistress MEMBER: THE EPISCOPAL ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL MRS. JOHN N. VANDEMOER, Principal Charlottesrffle 2, Va. SCHOOL ASSOCIATION ALBANI NSW YOBS