DOCSLIB.ORG

Alberto Yarini and the Search for Cubanidad, 1882-1910 Mayra Beers Florida International University, [email protected]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alberto Yarini and the Search for Cubanidad, 1882-1910 Mayra Beers Florida International University, Mayra.Beers@Fiu.Edu Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 2-17-2011 Para Subsistir Dignamente: Alberto Yarini and the Search for Cubanidad, 1882-1910 Mayra Beers Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI11042710 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Beers, Mayra, "Para Subsistir Dignamente: Alberto Yarini and the Search for Cubanidad, 1882-1910" (2011). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 370. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/370 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida PARA SUBSISTIR DIGNAMENTE: ALBERTO YARINI AND THE SEARCH FOR CUBANIDAD, 1882-1910 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Mayra Beers 2011 To: Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences The dissertation, written by Mayra Beers, and entitled Para Subsistir Dignamente: Alberto Yarini and the Search for Cubanidad, 1882-1910, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. Thomas A. Breslin N. David Cook Mark D. Szuchman Sherry Johnson, Major Professor Date of Defense: February 17, 2011 The dissertation of Mayra Beers is approved. Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences Interim Dean Kevin O’Shea University Graduate School Florida International University, 2011 ii DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to Randy, Jon and Josh. Their love and support makes it all worthwhile. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you is sometimes not a completely suitable phrase to express gratitude and appreciation. Even if inadequately expressed, I will try to recognize the work, support, and confidence that so many individuals have demonstrated to me over the course of my doctoral studies. Thank you to the members of my committee, who read, counseled, pushed, and applauded. My thanks to Dr. N. David Cook who encouraged me to continue my graduate studies beyond the Masters level, provided unique opportunities for my professional development, and supported me every step of the way. Dr. Mark Szuchman, the first professor I met in the Department of History at FIU, challenged me to strive for excellence and supported my sometimes-delayed quest for a graduate degree; thanks also for all the signatures on graduate forms. Dr. Thomas Breslin, long before he was even on my committee, provided sage advice and candid encouragement; his comments made my work stronger and the degree seem achievable. Most of all, my thanks go to my Major Professor, Dr. Sherry Johnson, who saw the potential of my work long before I did and who provided countless opportunities for me to present, publish, and be recognized for my research. She has counseled, critiqued, scolded, pushed, and cheered me every step of the way through my graduate studies and, in the process, has become a true mentor and friend. From the beginning, she showed confidence in my abilities to complete my dissertation with excellence and encouraged me, sometimes with a stern hand, to achieve my goal even when I had given up hope of ever doing so. Thank you Dr. Johnson. I sincerely owe a debt of gratitude to each member of my committee for their respect and labors on my behalf. iv My heartfelt thanks to Dr. Modesto Maidique for his encouragement and for the opportunity I had to learn from him every day over the past fifteen years. His example of leadership and the countless opportunities for my professional development he provided have both stretched and strengthened my academic and professional career. My thanks also go out to Elena Maubrey who in 1992 encouraged me to take the GRE and to pursue my dreams of obtaining a graduate degree when it seemed but a faint glimmer. Thanks also to Kristyn, Steven, Diana and Hayat for their support and assistance in completing the administrative process. For their financial and scholarly support my thanks go to the faculty and staff of the Latin American and Caribbean Center and the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University. I wish to thank my colleagues in Cuba who helped me comb the archives for clues and shared their work with me. I will not forget their kindness. My thanks also to Dr. Albert Dotson, Dr. Paul Gallagher, the staffs at the Center for Leadership and the Office of the President at FIU who all knew I would someday be Dr. Beers and told me so often. To my dear friend Roberto Pacheco, who read my work countless times, shared his knowledge, provided inspiration, expanded my intellectual horizons, and helped me so very much, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Most of all I must say thank you to my family, my husband Randy and sons Jonathan and Joshua. Thank you for loving me all the way through this process. You put up with a lot to allow me to finish what I started. v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION PARA SUBSISTIR DIGNAMENTE: ALBERTO YARINI AND THE SEARCH FOR CUBANIDAD, 1882-1910 by Mayra Beers Florida International University, 2011 Miami, Florida Professor M. Sherry Johnson, Major Professor This study looks at the broader transformations in Cuban history through the case study of a single, yet symbolic, man, and proposes a new paradigm for understanding the dynamics of Cuban society and culture. It also examines the implications for Cuba’s aspiring national identity at the turn of the twentieth century, by detailing the interplay between fact and fiction in the story of Alberto Yarini: elite born; well-educated; politically and socially well-connected; powerful; and celebrated Cuban racketeer and chulo (pimp). Yarini was described as vibrant and triumphant at a time when other nation- building forces in Cuba were weak and ambivalent. A century after his dramatic death, Yarini became the quintessential public man in Cuban lore who symbolized a cubanidad (Cuban national identity) not defined in terms of the ideological hegemony of class, race, or gender, and who through his actions dispelled the ambivalence that plagued Cuban nationalism. Using archival documents, contemporary newspaper accounts, court records, memoirs, and published works, this study analyzes the confluence of national events and vi individual action in the formation of Cuban national identity. It contends that for Cuba, the failure of nation-building experiments resulted in an ambivalent national identity based on failed philosophical and political ideals of equality and prosperity. These ideals played out within the context of the realities of racial discrimination, political dissonance, and class and gender barriers. Instead of a cohesive sense of national character, for Cubans the result was a competing set of identities including a populist version that was defined through identification with antitypes and pseudo-heroes such as Alberto Yarini y Ponce de León (1882-1910), a rising politician and celebrated chulo of the early republic. The telling and retelling of his story has given rise to what has been termed the island nation’s first national myth – one that continues to evolve and grow in the twenty-first century. For many Cubans, the Yarini antitype provided an idealized national identity which in many ways was—and many argue continues to be— the expression of an elusive and ambivalent cubanidad. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. THE EXPRESSION OF PUBLIC DREAMS: ALBERTO YARINI AND CUBANIDAD ……………………………………………………………….. 1 A Nation without a State …………………………………………………….. 4 From Evolutionaries to Revolutionaries ………………………….……….. 8 Raceless Cubanidad …………………………………………………...…….. 17 Public Dreams …………………………………………………………….…. 23 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………28 II. LA IMPENETRABLE ÉGIDA DE MI PERSONA: FROM TUSCANY TO HAVANA ………………………………………………………………..…. 33 Il Regno d'Italia ……………………….………………………………….….. 34 Hacer la America ……………………….……………………………………. 37 Marrying a Pedigree ……………………………………………………….… 41 Ponce de León ……………………………………………………………….. 53 Move to Havana ……………………………………………………………... 57 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………65 III. LA PATRIA PEQUEÑA: HAVANA………………………………...……… 68 Northern Suitors …………………………………………...………………… 71 Urban Landscape ………………………………………………...………....... 76 New Citizens ………………………………………………………………… 96 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………98 IV. AMBITION ATTRACTED HIM TO OUR BARRIO: THE SAN ISIDRO DISTRICT…………………………………………………………………… 100 The Barrio …………………………………………………………………… 100 Prostitution, Abakuás, and Bolita …………………………………………… 103 How to become King ……………………………………………………... 130 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………132 V. PARA SUBSISTIR DIGNAMENTE: YARINI THE PATRIOT ….………... 135 Ambivalent Nationhood ……………………………………………………... 136 A New Republic ……………………………………………………………... 141 Masculinity and Nationhood ………………………………………………… 146 The Spectacle of Masculinity…………………………………………...…… 148 Hegemonic Masculinity ……………………………………………………... 160 The American …………………………………………………………..……. 170 The Cuban …………………………………………………………………… 176 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………179 viii VI. NUNCA OLVIDARE AQUEL ENTIERRO: MOURNING, PUBLIC SPACE, AND CUBANIDAD.…………………………………………….…. 182 Conservatives and Liberals ………………………………………………….. 186 Apaches and Guayabitos……………………………………………………..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overview Print Page Close Window
    World Directory of Minorities Americas MRG Directory –> Cuba –> Cuba Overview Print Page Close Window Cuba Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean. It is located 150 kilometres south of the tip of the US state of Florida and east of the Yucatán Peninsula. On the east, Cuba is separated by the Windward Passage from Hispaniola, the island shared by Haiti and Dominican Republic. The total land area is 114,524 sq km, which includes the Isla de la Juventud (formerly called Isle of Pines) and other small adjacent islands. Peoples Main languages: Spanish Main religions: Christianity (Roman Catholic, Protestant), syncretic African religions The majority of the population of Cuba is 51% mulatto (mixed white and black), 37% white, 11% black and 1% Chinese (CIA, 2001). However, according to the Official 2002 Cuba Census, 65% of the population is white, 10% black and 25% mulatto. Although there are no distinct indigenous communities still in existence, some mixed but recognizably indigenous Ciboney-Taino-Arawak-descended populations are still considered to have survived in parts of rural Cuba. Furthermore the indigenous element is still in evidence, interwoven as part of the overall population's cultural and genetic heritage. There is no expatriate immigrant population. More than 75 per cent of the population is classified as urban. The revolutionary government, installed in 1959, has generally destroyed the rigid social stratification inherited from Spanish colonial rule. During Spanish colonial rule (and later under US influence) Cuba was a major sugar-producing territory.
    [Show full text]
  • AMERICA's ANNEXATION of HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE
    A LUSCIOUS FRUIT: AMERICA’S ANNEXATION OF HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE HOWARD JONES, COMMITTEE CHAIR JOSEPH A. FRY KARI FREDERICKSON LISA LIDQUIST-DORR STEVEN BUNKER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2012 Copyright Becky L. Bruce 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the annexation of Hawaii was not the result of an aggressive move by the United States to gain coaling stations or foreign markets, nor was it a means of preempting other foreign nations from acquiring the island or mending a psychic wound in the United States. Rather, the acquisition was the result of a seventy-year relationship brokered by Americans living on the islands and entered into by two nations attempting to find their place in the international system. Foreign policy decisions by both nations led to an increasingly dependent relationship linking Hawaii’s stability to the U.S. economy and the United States’ world power status to its access to Hawaiian ports. Analysis of this seventy-year relationship changed over time as the two nations evolved within the world system. In an attempt to maintain independence, the Hawaiian monarchy had introduced a westernized political and economic system to the islands to gain international recognition as a nation-state. This new system created a highly partisan atmosphere between natives and foreign residents who overthrew the monarchy to preserve their personal status against a rising native political challenge. These men then applied for annexation to the United States, forcing Washington to confront the final obstacle in its rise to first-tier status: its own reluctance to assume the burdens and responsibilities of an imperial policy abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: an Appraisal of Alexis De Tocqueville’S Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the Post-World War II Welfare State John P. Varacalli The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1828 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] AMERICAN CIVIL ASSOCIATIONS AND THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT: AN APPRAISAL OF ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE’S DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA (1835- 1840) APPLIED TO FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL AND THE POST-WORLD WAR II WELFARE STATE by JOHN P. VARACALLI A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 JOHN P. VARACALLI All Rights Reserved ii American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and the Post World War II Welfare State by John P. Varacalli The manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts ______________________ __________________________________________ Date David Gordon Thesis Advisor ______________________ __________________________________________ Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Acting Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin American Independence
    CATALOGUE TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY-FOUR Latin American Independence WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue traces the story of the collapse of the Spanish Empire in the New World and the establishment of independent countries in its wake. Arranged chrono- logically, it begins with the precursor revolutions in the French Caribbean islands and the takeover of Louisiana by the United States. The heart of the catalogue covers the revolutions in South and Central America between 1806 and the 1830s. Highspots include an association copy of Arrowsmith’s great atlas of 1816, a huge collection of early Buenos Aires imprints, some remarkable documents relating to the takeover of Louisiana by the U.S., the official printing of the 1821 Mexican Declaration of Independence, and a series of important broadsides relating to the 1820 revolution in Caracas. An index follows the final entry. Available on request are our recent catalogues: 276, The Caribbean; 277, The American West in the 19th Century; 278, World Trade: The First Age of Globalization; 279, Pacific Voyages; 281, Americana in PRINTING AND THE MIND OF MAN; 282, Recent Acquisitions in Americana; and 283, American Presidents. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the Internet at www.reeseco.com. A portion of our stock may be viewed via links at www. reeseco.com. If you would like to receive e-mail notification when catalogues and lists are uploaded, please e-mail us at [email protected] or send us a fax, specifying whether you would like to receive the notifications in lieu of or in addition to paper catalogues.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba in the Time of Coronavirus: Exploiting a Global Crisis
    Cuba in the time of coronavirus: exploiting a global crisis Part I: Pandemic as opportunity April 7, 2020 If any country was ready for the global pandemic, it was Cuba … but not how one would expect. Its regime has responded to the coronavirus crisis by kicking into high gear to reap economic and political gain while attempting to enhance its international image, blame the United States for its problems, and erode its economic sanctions. This time, however, its usual trade-off of repressing its people for external gain is looking like a riskier gamble. Photo: CubaDebate.com In early to mid-March 2020, as most countries took increasingly drastic measures to contain the spread of coronavirus, the Cuban government was striking deals to hire out its indentured doctors, hype its questionable medications, and lure tourists while ignoring the cost to its own population. Its huge state apparatus instantly deployed its arsenal of asymmetrical weapons ¾intelligence and propaganda¾ that are the hallmark of its unique brand of soft power.1 It has proven quite effective to “alter the behavior of others to get what it wants”2 in the world stage and it has an uncanny ability to use its people as political and economic weapons. Although the 61-year old Communist regime rules over a repressed and impoverished people and a tiny, bankrupt economy, it has carefully crafted a fake narrative of Cuba as a “medical powerhouse” and “the world’s 1 Joseph Nye, a political scientist and former Clinton administration official, coined the post-Cold War concept of “soft power in a 1990 Foreign Policy piece.
    [Show full text]
  • Havanareporter YEAR VI
    THE © YEAR VI Nº 7 APR, 6 2017 HAVANA, CUBA avana eporter ISSN 2224-5707 YOUR SOURCE OF NEWS & MORE H R Price: A Bimonthly Newspaper of the Prensa Latina News Agency 1.00 CUC, 1.00 USD, 1.20 CAN Caribbean Cooperation on Sustainable Development P. 3 P. 4 Cuba Health & Economy Sports Maisí Draws Tourists Science Valuable Cuban Boxing to Cuba’s Havana Hosts Sugar by Supports Enhanced Far East Regional Disability Products Transparency P.3 Conference P. 5 P. 13 P. 15 2 Cuba´s Beautiful Caribbean Keys By Roberto F. CAMPOS Many tourists who come to Cuba particularly love the beak known as Coco or White Ibis. Cayo Santa Maria, in Cuba’s the north-central region “Cayos” and become enchanted by their beautiful and Adjacent to it are the Guillermo and Paredón has become a particularly popular choice because of its very well preserved natural surroundings and range of Grande keys, which are included in the region´s tourism wonderful natural beauty, its infrastructure and unique recreational nautical activities. development projects. Cuban culinary traditions. These groups of small islands include Jardines del Rey Cayo Coco is the fourth largest island in the Cuban 13km long, two wide and boasting 11km of prime (King´s Gardens), one of Cuba´s most attractive tourist archipelago with 370 square kilometers and 22 beachfront, Cayo Santa María has small islands of destinations, catering primarily to Canadian, British kilometers of beach. pristine white sands and crystal clear waters. and Argentine holidaymakers, who praise the natural Cayo Guillermo extends to 13 square kilometers Other outstandingly attractive islets such as environment, infrastructure and service quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Ever Faithful
    Ever Faithful Ever Faithful Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba David Sartorius Duke University Press • Durham and London • 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Tyeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Sartorius, David A. Ever faithful : race, loyalty, and the ends of empire in Spanish Cuba / David Sartorius. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5579- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5593- 9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Blacks— Race identity— Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba— Race relations— History—19th century. 3. Spain— Colonies—America— Administration—History—19th century. I. Title. F1789.N3S27 2013 305.80097291—dc23 2013025534 contents Preface • vii A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s • xv Introduction A Faithful Account of Colonial Racial Politics • 1 one Belonging to an Empire • 21 Race and Rights two Suspicious Affi nities • 52 Loyal Subjectivity and the Paternalist Public three Th e Will to Freedom • 94 Spanish Allegiances in the Ten Years’ War four Publicizing Loyalty • 128 Race and the Post- Zanjón Public Sphere five “Long Live Spain! Death to Autonomy!” • 158 Liberalism and Slave Emancipation six Th e Price of Integrity • 187 Limited Loyalties in Revolution Conclusion Subject Citizens and the Tragedy of Loyalty • 217 Notes • 227 Bibliography • 271 Index • 305 preface To visit the Palace of the Captain General on Havana’s Plaza de Armas today is to witness the most prominent stone- and mortar monument to the endur- ing history of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba.
    [Show full text]
  • American Amateur Diplomats During the Administrations of Woodrow Wilson: an Evaluation
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1971 American amateur diplomats during the administrations of Woodrow Wilson: An evaluation Martin V. Melosi The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Melosi, Martin V., "American amateur diplomats during the administrations of Woodrow Wilson: An evaluation" (1971). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5192. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5192 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN AMATEUR DIPLOMATS DURING THE ADMINISTRATIONS OF WOODROW WILSON: AN EVALUATION By Martin Victor Melosi B.A., University of Montana, 1969 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mas ter of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1971 Approved by: ChEirman, BoXrd~^^BxamiMrs A ) /) C'^fUL-^S fatfUN) UMI Number: EP40656 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. K&iwtriton PtfWishlflg UMI EP40656 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba: Travel Regulations and Civil and Political Rights, August 2017
    BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Cuba: Travel Regulations and Civil and Political Rights COI Compilation August 2017 This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Travel regulations .................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Implications of the change in political relations with the United States and migratory patterns ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1.1 Consequences of the abolition of the “Wet foot-Dry foot” policy ............................ 4 1.1.2 Government control measures towards the population ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Maurice Francis Egan: Writer, Teacher, Diplomat
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1969 Maurice Francis Egan: Writer, Teacher, Diplomat Caroline Patrice Peck College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, Other Education Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Peck, Caroline Patrice, "Maurice Francis Egan: Writer, Teacher, Diplomat" (1969). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624676. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-wn6b-ek36 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN: A WRITER, TEACHER, DIPLOMAT A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Caroline Patrice Peck 19 69 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, 43 - Ricnara B« Sherman, Ph.D. &et5¥ge V J Strong, Ph.3) 4 5 3 2 % 8 AOOOlfLBDGMEN T S The writer wishes to express her appreciation to Dr. Richard B. Sherman, under whose guidance this paper was written, for his patient guidance and criticism throughout the lengthy duration of the task. The author is also in­ debted to Dr. Edward P.
    [Show full text]
  • Hugh Gibson Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0d5n978g Online items available Register of the Hugh Gibson papers Finding aid prepared by Linda M. Bernard and Beaudry R. Allen Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998, 2015, 2017 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Hugh Gibson 56000 1 papers Title: Hugh Gibson papers Date (inclusive): 1900-1983 Collection Number: 56000 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 137 manuscript boxes, 27 oversize boxes, 22 envelopes, 1 phonorecord, memorabilia(92.4 Linear Feet) Abstract: Diaries, writings, correspondence, reports, minutes of meetings, photographs, and printed matter relating to American foreign relations, international disarmament, the League of Nations, and relief work in Europe during World Wars I and II. Diaries from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel). Food mission diaries of 1946 and 1947 are also available at http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections or at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/ Creator: Gibson, Hugh, 1883-1954 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1956, with additional increments in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Hugh Gibson papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Diaries from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel).
    [Show full text]
  • THE INVENTION of the NATIONAL in VENEZUELAN ART MUSIC, 1920-1960 by Pedro Rafael Aponte Licenciatura En Música, Instituto Univ
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt THE INVENTION OF THE NATIONAL IN VENEZUELAN ART MUSIC, 1920-1960 by Pedro Rafael Aponte Licenciatura en Música, Instituto Universitario de Estudios Musicales, 1995 M.M., James Madison University, 1997 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MUSIC This dissertation was presented by Pedro Rafael Aponte It was defended on October 27, 2008 and approved by Dr. Deane Root, Professor of Music Dr. Don Franklin, Professor of Music Dr. Mary Lewis, Professor of Music Dr. Joshua Lund, Associate Professor of Hispanic Languages and Literature Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Deane Root, Professor of Music ii Copyright © by Pedro Rafael Aponte 2008 iii THE INVENTION OF THE NATIONAL IN VENEZUELAN ART MUSIC, 1920-1960 Pedro Rafael Aponte, Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh, 2008 This dissertation explores the developments of art music in Venezuela during the first half of the twentieth century as an exercise in nation building. It argues that beginning in the early 1920s a nationalist movement in music emerged, which was not only determined by but also determinant in the construction of a concept of nationhood. The movement took place at a crucial time when the country had entered a process of economic transformation. The shift in Venezuela’s economic system from agrarian to industrial in the 1910s triggered a reconfiguration of the country’s social and cultural structures.
    [Show full text]