THE © YEAR VI Nº 7 APR, 6 2017 HAVANA, CUBA avana eporter ISSN 2224-5707 YOUR SOURCE OF NEWS & MORE H R Price: A Bimonthly Newspaper of the Prensa Latina News Agency 1.00 CUC, 1.00 USD, 1.20 CAN

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Cuba Health & Economy Sports Maisí Draws Tourists Science Valuable Cuban Boxing to Cuba’s Havana Hosts Sugar by Supports Enhanced Far East Regional Disability Products Transparency P.3 Conference P. 5 P. 13 P. 15 2 Cuba´s Beautiful Caribbean Keys By Roberto F. CAMPOS

Many tourists who come to Cuba particularly love the beak known as Coco or White Ibis. Cayo Santa Maria, in Cuba’s the north-central region “Cayos” and become enchanted by their beautiful and Adjacent to it are the Guillermo and Paredón has become a particularly popular choice because of its very well preserved natural surroundings and range of Grande keys, which are included in the region´s tourism wonderful natural beauty, its infrastructure and unique recreational nautical activities. development projects. Cuban culinary traditions. These groups of small islands include Jardines del Rey Cayo Coco is the fourth largest island in the Cuban 13km long, two wide and boasting 11km of prime (King´s Gardens), one of Cuba´s most attractive tourist archipelago with 370 square kilometers and 22 beachfront, Cayo Santa María has small islands of destinations, catering primarily to Canadian, British kilometers of beach. pristine white sands and crystal clear waters. and Argentine holidaymakers, who praise the natural Cayo Guillermo extends to 13 square kilometers Other outstandingly attractive islets such as environment, infrastructure and service quality. with almost six kilometers of beaches, including the Ensenachos and Las Brujas can also be found in Jardines del Rey encompasses several small islands stunning Playa Pilar, which feature 15m high sand the vicinity. ideal for tourism along the Sabana-Camagüey archipelago. dunes, the Caribbean region‘s highest. Las Brujas has an overall area of 6.7sq. km, is four It was named by Diego Velázquez, in honor of King Off the south-western coast, Cayo Largo del Sur long, 1.9 wide and home to flocks of flamingo, lazy Ferdinand the Catholic between 1513 and 1514. is also very attractive and especially renowned for its iguanas, exotic crabs and many species of fish. Several centuries later, the area was immortalized colorful settings, beautiful beaches and hidden coves. Ensenachos is horseshoe-shaped and has two by U.S. writer Ernest Hemingway in his ‘Islands in the Considered a Garden of Eden by vacationers who heavenly beaches, Ensenachos and El Mégano. Stream’ novel. value tranquility, intimacy and natural beauty, this Home to endemic 22 plants and 39 animal species, Cayo Coco is the regions crown jewel. formerly isolated place is now famous for both tourism it was a formerly an indigenous settlement that is now Its name is comes from a white bird with curved and environmental protection initiatives. an ideal place to simply unwind. CUBA 3 Caribbean Cooperation on Sustainable Development By AdrianaORTIZ

Caribbean nations are promoting seven joint projects on interconnectivity to facilitate short-distance trade and regional air and sea connectivity, natural disaster-related transport. risk management and climate change responses. Soomer stressed that since its creation in 1994, the The Association of Caribbean States (ACS) recently ACS has recognized the Caribbean Sea as a common assessed progress on the initiatives at a ministerial resource with a role in regional development. meeting that followed talks and a cooperation forum In an assessment of challenges, the ACS Council of aimed at mobilizing foreign funds. Ministers highlighted that “excluding and repressive The 22nd Ordinary Meeting of the ACS Ministerial migratory policies” announced by the United States Council in Havana, attended by Cuban President Raúl and other powers could result in greater deportations

Castro, passed the bloc’s 2017-2018 pro tempore Courtesy of granma.cu PHOTO: and discrimination against Latin American and presidency to Venezuela and welcomed three new Officials reiterated that such issues are relevant to Caribbean migrants. countries as observers: Palestine, Japan and the United small insular economies given the need to consolidate The Cuban Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodríguez, warned Arab Emirates. fishing and tourism as sources of income. that the above -- and the application of protectionist The seven projects should stimulate the training of According to ACS Secretary General, June Soomer, measures in the commercial sector -- could “seriously personnel, the creation and strengthening of institutional fighting coastal erosion is presently the bloc’s primary affect our countries development, due to their consequent management, and the implementation of joint works on project due to the number of member countries affected impact on job generation, income, industry and trade”. problems identified through research. and aid from international collaborators. “Unity, solidarity and harmony continue to be our best In the current context of climate change, the ACS The program “Uniting the Caribbean by Sea and Air” response to the walls being planned today, in defense of is concentrating on the search for solutions to halt project has not progressed as planned, she noted. the most legitimate rights of our peoples,” he said. the deterioration of sandy shores and coral reefs. The The plan’s first phase includes the creation of a The ministers said the economic problems hindering supervision of gulfweeds and invasive exotic species Greater Caribbean Maritime Routes Map, the design of trade and investment in key spheres such as transport including the lionfish is also a regional priority. a regional port and maritime strategy and improved and tourism demand new, feasible solutions. Maisí Draws Tourists to Cuba’s Far East By YadiraCRUZ

Maisi, Cuba´s easternmost municipality in the province A restaurant, a bar, ten rooms and a swimming pool can of Guantanamo, is a region renowned for its captivating be enjoyed by guests at the hotel, particularly appealing beauty, where tradition, history and nature combine to because of its proximity to the famous Maisi Lighthouse. offer visitors something special and unique. Local highlights include the beautiful Pozo Azul, a Last October, this natural balance and the everyday life cavern with crystal clear waters and a pristine environment of residents were shattered by the passing of Hurricane some 12 kilometers from the resort, the La Patana Cave Matthew and the consequent trail of destruction and the lighthouse itself, a comforting and protective seemingly impossible to recover from over a short period signal to all Caribbean seafarers. of time. Only a short five months later, the region has become a new eastern Cuban tourist attraction, thanks to the heroic efforts of its residents, their government and the PHOTO: Courtesy of Venceremos PHOTO: The huge horseshoe-shaped marine terraces that run from Baracoa Bay to the Punta de Maisí are especially beautiful and ideal for diving. An abundance of endemic flora and fauna make Maisi solidarity of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Asunción Hotel, ruined by the hurricane. ideal for eco-tourism and traditional culinary dishes, juices Two fine hotels operated by Cuba´s Islazul hotel group With 20 rooms, including two suites, the hotel offers a and wines made from local fruits typical are not to be missed. and the area‘s charming features now offer visitors keen fine menu and areas like the spacious bar-terrace to relax Since both hotels opened at the beginning of the year, to establish direct contact with nature and interact with and unwind. tourists from Spain, Germany, France, Italy and the United the rural population, an appealing option. The Punta de Maisí resort, located in an area of States have experienced the beauty of this eastern Cuban In just 35 days, the three-star Faro de Maisi Hotel was same name, was erected with Venezuelan aid on a site region and have particularly enjoyed getting to know its constructed on the site formerly occupied by the La devastated by Matthew in only 20 days. hospitable local population.

A Weekly Newspaper of the Prensa Latina News Agency SOCIETY.HEALTH & SCIENCE.POLITICS.CULTURE THE YOUR SOURCE OF NEWS & MORE ENTERTAINMENT.PHOTO FEATURE.ECONOMY HavanaReporter SPORTS.AND MORE President: Luis Enrique González. Graphic Designers: Laura Reyes. Publisher: Agencia Informativa Latinoamericana, Information Vice President: Hector Miranda. Chief Graphic Editor: Alfredo G. Pierrat Prensa Latina, S.A. Editorial Vice President: Maitté Marrero Canda. Advertising: Irina Hernández Calle E, esq. 19 No. 454, Vedado, La Habana-4, Cuba. Chief Editor: Ilsa Rodríguez. Circulation: Commercial Department. Telephone: (53)7838-3496 / 7832-3578 Fax: (53)7833-3068 Translation: Dayamí Interián/ Sean J. Clancy/Yanely Interián Printing: Agencia de Comunicación Publicitur S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 4 CUBA Festival Celebrates the World’s Best Cigars By FranciscoMENÉNDEZ

U.S. publicity agent Gary Heathcott He has professed his love for hosted the auction for the first time this the aroma and taste of Cuban year at the Pabexpo exhibition center cigars which for him, like so many and raised more than1,000,000 Euros others, are undoubtedly the best for Cuba’s public health service. in the world. Heathcott, winner of the 2015 He has been writing and making communications category Habano of documentaries about Cuba, and the Year Award, replaced Simon Chase Cuban cigars in particular since 1999. from the UK, who had done so since it He says that he aims not to

Roberto F. Campos Roberto F. PHOTO: was first held. commercially promote Cuban cigars The owner of a publicity agency but to communicate the perspective in Little Rock, Arkansas, he has of the humble people who invest an been coming to Cuba with his wife enormous effort to manufacture a for 26 years. product with a high export value. Roberto F. Campos Roberto F. PHOTO: Roberto F. Campos Roberto F. PHOTO: PHOTO: José Meriño Céspedes PHOTO: Habanos Sommelier contest, one of festival´s highlights, followed by the

Slavomir Marek Bielicki and Krystian José Meriño Céspedes PHOTO: Hordejuk from Britain and the United José Tito José Tito Meriño PHOTO: Arab Emirates respectively. The award for the best classic rum- cigar combination went to Cuba’s own Caribbean States Jesús Chacón and Krystian Hordejuk was recognized for his most original rum- cigar combination. Agree On Joint NEW PRODUCTS

PHOTO: José Meriño Céspedes PHOTO: Development Projects Dedicated this time out to the Havana’s recent 19th International H.Upmann, QuayD´Orsay and By ErnestoVERA Cigar Festival corroborated Cuba´s Montecristo brands, new products Premium cigars as the best in the launched at the Festival included the Representatives effects of climate world, a reality reiterated by 2,000 H.Upmann Sir Winston Gran Reserva from the Association change, while the participants from 50 countries. Cosecha 2011, Montecristo Línea 1935 of Caribbean States other four aim to Experts who attended the event and a new for the QuaiD´Orsay brand. (ACS) member unite the Caribbean between February 27th and March 3rd at Habanos S.A. Company countries agreed on by sea and air. the Havana Convention Center explained representatives explained that having seven cooperation It is a priority that “Premium” means more than just formerly focused on France, the new projects during for the Caribbean hand-rolled and that the denomination QuaiD´Orsay design aims now to appeal the recent 1st countries to improve sets the product apart on all five to a more global market. ACS Cooperation the requisite continents. Also unveiled at the event were Conference in infrastructural and The event closed with the traditional Romeo y Julieta Petit Royale cigars and Havana. technical conditions auction, that this year raised 1, 255,000 limited editions of the Cohiba Talismán, ACS Secretary General, June to foster solutions to both of these Euros from bidding on six lots of beautiful Partagás Serie No.1 and Punch Regios, all Soomer, described the meeting as important issues, she noted. Bolívar, H.Upmann, Hoyo de Monterrey, renowned quality products. “transcendental” and thanked Cuba in Held on March 8 in Havana, Romeo y Julieta, Partagás, Montecristo These new offers are a distinguishing particular for its performance during the conference was attended by and Cohiba branded humidors, feature of an industry producing much its pro temporary presidency of the representatives of countries that handcrafted by renowned local artisans sought after premium products, intent Council of Ministers and for hosting cooperate with the ACS, international and artists. on ensuring the integrity of the Habanos the conference, where issues relating agencies and organizations involved in On the last day, the International sold at more than one thousand outlets to sea-air interconnectivity, transport regional projects. Habanos S.A. Corporation granted Habano in 150 countries worldwide. and the fight against climate change Núñez said that this was the first time of the Year Awards in the Production, The 19th Cigar Festival program were discussed. the regional bloc held such a meeting Business and Communications categories included talks, cigar tasting and launches According to Cuba’s Deputy and “we hope it becomes a tradition to Josefa Acosta Ramos from Cuba and and visits to tobacco plantations and Foreign Trade Minister, Ileana Núñez, given its importance as a mechanism Erdward Sahakian and Gordon Mott from cigar factories, allowing participants three of the projects presented for coordinating efforts through direct the US and Britain respectively. make a comprehensive assessment of respond to the common interest in contacts with other institutions inside The Chilean Felipe Rojas won the the industry. strengthening efforts to mitigate the and outside the region.” HEALTH & SCIENCE 5 Cuba’s Cancer Treatments Advance By Betty HERNÁNDEZ

This year, Cuba’s Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industry Cimavax EGF controls rather than cures the disease is focusing attention on the promotion and increased use and offers patients, especially to those in the advanced of their latest products for the continued enhancement of stages, a better quality of life. health care on the Island. The scientific center is likewise conducting the first On that basis, a number clinical trials of Heberferon, a phase of a clinical trial on a therapeutic vaccine aimed treatment for different types of cancer, have been announced. at reducing the viral load of HIV patients and improving Iraldo Bello, a specialist at the Genetic Engineering and their quality of life. Biotechnology Centre (CIGB) told the press that cancer is one This vaccine, named TERAVAC-VIH was tested on 9 of the primary causes of death in Cuba and the world. patients, none of whom showed any adverse or toxic The specialist explained that pre-clinical trials and human side-effects. pilot project research on the product had proved promising According to CIGB researcher Yayri Prieto, the vaccine is and that important advances have been recorded in the administered simultaneously via the mucous membrane treatment of basal cell carcinoma, the most frequent type of (with a spray) and intramuscular injection. skin cancer. She also revealed that other trials phases will be Bello, a Doctor of Biological Sciences explained that the conducted over the years on a higher number of product is an injectable synergic combination of Interferon HIV-positive patients, to corroborate its efficacy on a alfa 2b and human gamma recombinants, which reduce higher scale. non-melanoma skin tumors. Prieto’s said that the objective is to replace the current It can avert surgery and it´s after effects in areas difficult tripartite, a combination of several methods that prevent to operate on, such as the face. the development of HIV. Heberferon, the result of 20 years of research has been She recognized that even though this variant is very registered in Cuba late 2016. Control, Cuban authorities will conduct specialized effective because retroviral inhibitors block the expansion Bello also outlined that during 2017, the drug will be workshops to up-skill doctors on the use of the medicine, of the virus, it can cause side effects that, in some cases, used in clinical trials on 300 patients suffering from kidney which has already been applied to 800 Cuban patients temporarily interrupt treatment. carcinoma and patients suffering from malignant brain suffering from basal cell carcinoma. Cuban biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry tumors. The CIGB also produces Cimavax EGF, a products also include Heberprot-P, a medicine used to The National Heberferon Extension Program is being therapeutic vaccine against lung cancer that treat diabetic foot ulcers and prevent amputations and jointly sponsored by the CIGB and the Public Health Ministry. complements other conventional treatments, such vaccines against hepatitis B and meningitis. In conjunction with the National Group for Cancer as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Havana Hosts Regional Disability Conference By AnisiaPADRÓN

organizations such as RIADIS that form a united front to defend the rights of the disabled community. More than 200 delegates from 16 countries at the conference extolled Cuba’s provision of services and attention to people with mental and physical disabilities through multidisciplinary mechanisms that involve different social sectors. During the conference, Cuba’s Labor and Social Security Ministry (MTSS) representative, Joe Magín Hernández, reaffirmed the country’s commitment to work for the inclusion of the entire population in the building of an equitable society. The MTSS director for Prevention, Assistance and Social Work, highlighted The meeting aimed to foster inclusive representative, Javier Guémez, lauded efforts on the island to ensure that Jorge Pérez Jorge PHOTOs: regional policies to facilitate coordinated the work of regional leaders such as disabled people fully enjoy their rights. Despite significant social advances in strategic actions between the network Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez, who Nevertheless, the 6th RIADIS Latin America over recent years, people and governments, to encourage gender advocated for the rights of differently Conference recalled that the access to with mental and physical disabilities equity and to promote policies that able people on the international arena. education and employment, inclusion remain vulnerable and it is vital to design benefit young and indigenous people The official asked for people with and social participation continue to and implement policies that empower with physical or mental disabilities. disabilities socially to be made more be challenges for the disabled in Latin that sector of the population. At the conference’s inauguration visible in every country, saying “the America and the world. This was the goal of the 6th at Havana’s Convention Center, RIADIS disabled were traditionally invisible but Proposals raised during the Conference Latin American Network President Ana Lucía Arellano, called for today we have more strength to fight for Conference debates will set the of Non-Governmental Organizations the event to become widely known and our rights.”. guidelines for the struggles social for Persons with Disabilities and their to turn the region into an example for Guémez added that “changes will not movements’ over the coming years Families (RIADIS) Conference in Havana the rest of the world. be spontaneous or free,” and he stressed and form part of UN sustainable this March. International Disability Alliance (IDA) the importance of having international development goals for 2030. 6 SPORTS Sea Gardens Fit for a Queen By RenéLEVY

Queen Isabella the Catholic of Spain never knew about a small but spectacular archipelago in the new world that the Genovese sailor Christopher Columbus called „The Queen´s Gardens“ to honor the royal who supported his daring voyages to unknown destinations. Pirates, smugglers and slave traders were the first to exploit this archipelago to facilitate their clandestine deeds. Covering an area of some 2,000 square kilometers, it can be found about 50 nautical miles off the south coast of Cuba’s Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey provinces.

Between the end of the 19th century and the 1960s rebelde Courtesy of radio PHOTO: only a few fishing families survived on the several hundred small islands it comprises. There is practically no other place in the Caribbean to rival its boast of being as the largest and best preserved marine park, famous for small beaches, diverse fauna, mangroves, dense bush land and a healthy coral reef system, comparable to the very best in the Caribbean. Experts from Cuban Academy of Sciences consider Jardines de la Reina (Queen’s Gardens) a genetic reserve of global significance. It is the natural habitat of hundreds of plant and animal species, both marine and terrestrial, including rebelde Courtesy of juventud PHOTO: black corals, six species of shark, four of turtle, reptiles, mammals, fish and a host of invertebrate species almost unknown to scientists. In order to protect its environmental integrity, the Cuban government declared it a Zone Subject to a Special Use and Protection Regime in 1996. It was also proclaimed a National Park in 2010, a condition that guarantees its preservation and the sustainable exploitation of its biodiversity. Consequently, commercial fishing is forbidden in the archipelago and tourist activity must be eco- friendly and not sun and beach alone. Visitors attracted to this marine paradise can get there on one of eight yachts operating in the area or by the Marina Marlin Azulmar run Tortuga Avalon floating hotel that departs from the port of Júcaro, in southern Ciego de Ávila. An estimated 2,500 tourists visit the Jardines de la Reina keys every year to interact with their unspoil natural surroundings. A representative from the Avalon international diving center told The Havana Reporter that they promote activities such as recreational fishing, underwater photography and swimming with sharks, huge grouper and sometimes even crocodiles. These very exciting adventures are very well received by holidaymakers who visit the area and are very much in demand throughout the year. The official said they are first in the world to offer tourists the opportunity to dive and have underwater photos taken with crocodiles and that to date it has

PHOTO: Courtesy of Opciones.cu PHOTO: been an accident free activity. Roberto Campos PHOTO: SPOTLIGHT ON 7 SPOTLIGHT ON Interesting Facts About Havana’s Churches By CiroBIANCHI ROSS

It is not widely known that the established in a cabin on the site Neri oratory until, on December of chance, fine food, dancing Church of Jesús de Miramar on that the Palacio del Segundo 9, 1777, it was moved to the and provocative far reaching Havana’s Quinta Avenida is the Cabo was later built upon. above-mentioned Jesuit church, orchestral songs like “El forro biggest in Cuba in terms of the The cabin was destroyed in later to become the Santa Iglesia del catre” and “Si el mar fuera space it occupies but that the 1550 and for years afterwards, Catedral, on the square of the de tinta”. Cathedral in Santiago de Cuba the city had no church. same name. Havana’s oldest churches can house more parishoners. It wasn’t until 1574 that Bishop Diego Evelino de include the Espíritu Santo, the Other such church related a church was built where Compostela was an example of Cristo del Buen Viaje, the Santo curiosities are that the 74m the Palacio de los Capitanes virtue and hard work. Ángel and the Jesús del Monte, high Sagrado Corazón (Sacred Generales stands today. On a street that later was where church records reveal Heart) Church – better known as On June 30, 1741, an named after him, he built five the first baptism was celebrated the Reina Parish Church – is the explosion caused when a ship temples: Santa Catalina and in 1690. tallest religious construction in called Invencible, docked at Santa Teresa, both with convents, Other religious temples of Cuba and that a 14 ton image of Havana port, was struck by Belén with a convalescent home, interest include the Ursulinas the Virgin on top of the Carmen lightning, damaged numerous San Isidro with a hospital and Church, in Egido Street, which Church tower on the corner of buildings in the city. Santo Ángel Custodio. Both became the Universal Cinema Infanta and Neptuno, is one of The Parish Church, located in José Martí and Félix Varela were after the nuns moved into a new Emilio Herrera PHOTO: Havana’s heaviest sculptures. the vicinity, was demolished by baptized in the latter. convent in Alturas de Miramar. derelict for years, until father Two highly-virtuous priests the blast. Cuban writer Cirilo The Santa Catalina de Reginaldo insisted on finishing canonized by the Church also In 1772, a Royal Bond Villaverde set part of his “Cecilia Sena convent became the it through charitable donations once lived in Cuba: San Luis endorsed the establishment of Valdés o La loma del Ángel” Metropolitana Building and the and undertaking the building Beltrán and San Francisco a Church in the parish school novel around the Church of Santa Teresa was converted into work with the help of only one Solano, nominated at a City of the Society of Jesus and the Santo Ángel Custodio. a warehouse. assistant. Council meeting on February 6, demolition of ruins to construct The hill and the surrounding Some churches, like the El What he achieved was 1632, as Havana’s patron saint. Government Buildings. areas were the setting for San Carmelo in Vedado, were left truly extraordinary, but death According to historians, The temple was provisionally Rafael’s eight day long parties, unfinished. prevented him from finishing his Havana’s first church was located in the San Felipe de famous for fireworks, games The building remained most cherished labor of love. Havana Club Tributo 2017, a Very Tempting Cuban Rum By Masiel FERNÁNDEZ

Havana Club Tributo 2017, a rum factory in San José de las Cuban rum that forms part of an Lajas Municipality (Mayabeque annual series of limited editions province). of exceptional and unique rums It also stands out for its in the world, continues to attract brilliant amber color, tender customers on the world market as aroma and taste, which resulted an authentic, exclusive product. from the mastery of the Cuban The rum was the fruit of team of masters, who take into the passion, dedication and consideration the experience, knowledge of a group of Cuban tradition and legacy of their rum masters headed by Asbel predecessors. Morales, directors of Havana Havana Club is the Cuban Club Internacional S.A Company rum best known in Cuba and the told the press during the official rest of the world, and continues launch of the product. to personify the heritage and The series consists of 2,500 supremacy of the Cuban rum- bottles that have been numbered making tradition. All this has and signed by Asbel Morales, and been possible thanks to the will be marketed in European ability of rum masters, who countries and other parts of have preserved the traditional the world; while 300 bottles methods used age, distill and mix were distributed at different premium rums. commercial centers in Cuba. According to experts, the Morales said that this rum name Havana Club encompasses features the sugarcane eau- the heritage of rum-making de-vie of aged barrels from traditions in Cuba, with Havana the Havana Club Internacional as its backdrop. 8 ENTERTAINMENT& LISTINGS

TEATHERTEATHER

Ludi Teatro Calle I e/ 9 y 11. Vedado. Fri. Apr. 7, 14, 21, 23, 28, Sat. 8, 15, 22, 29 (8:30 pm) and Sun. 9, 16, 23, 30 (5 pm): “Nos vemos” (THR is not responsible for any changes made by sponsoring organizations) (See You!) by Guillaume Corbeil. GETTING AROUND By MaylínZALDIVAR [email protected] Factoría Habana Museo Nacional de Bellas Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Fine Arts Artes (National Fine Arts RECOMMENDS Museum) •Show “Black-and-white Concert” by Cuba’s National Ballet Company at Gran Teatro de La Habana Alicia Alonso.

Mabel González. ConcertMUSEUMS Music Center. AND Museo de Artes Decorativas (Museum of GALLERIES

Museo de Artes Decorativas (Museum of Decorative Arts) Museum) Calle 17 e/ D y E, Vedado. Tel: 7 Trocadero e/ Monserrate y 832-0924. Through Jun. 30 (10 Zulueta, Habana Vieja. Tel: 7 am): Temporary exhibition of 861-0241 -78639484.Patio hand fans dedicated to Dulce del Edificio de Arte Cubano. María Loynaz on her 95th Sun. Apr. 9 (11am): Children’s anniversary of birth. program by Cirhabana Circus Company. (Sun. Apr. 16. (11am): Museo de Arte Colonial Clown “Alepito” performs. (Wed. Apr. 19 (11am): Clown “Clavelina” Performs. (Sun. Apr. 30, 11am).

MUSIC O´Reilly e/ Habana y Aguiar. MUSIC Habana Vieja. Tel: 7 864- 9518. Through Sun. Apr. 30 (10 am): Centro Hispanoamericano Design exhibition “Diógenes y la de Cultura (Spanish-American luz” by Octavio Cesar Marín and José Ángel Toirac.

Decorative Arts) Casa Victor Hugo Calle 17 e/ D y E, Vedado. Tel: 7 832-0924. Wed. Apr. 26 (4 pm): Club “Lo que me queda por vivir”. Host: Gloria Liz. Sat. 22 (3 pm): Soprano Mayra Luz Alemán and guests.

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Fine Arts Museum) Trocadero e/ Monserrate y Trocadero e/ Monserrate y Zulueta, Habana Vieja. Tel: 7 Zulueta, Habana Vieja. Tel: 7 861-0241 -78639484. Patio 861-0241 -78639484. Patio del del Museo Nacional de Bellas Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes. Artes. Edificio de Arte Cubano. Edificio de Arte Cubano. Sat. Fri. Apr. 7 (4 pm): Tony Cragg Apr. 8 (3 pm): Concert by pianist opens sculpture and drawing Huberal Herrera. Hemiciclo. exhibition. Sun. Apr. 9 (10 am). Edificio de Arte Universal (7 pm): Exhibition “Ji ji ji (Apostrofe)” by Concert by pianist Denis Peralta. O´Reilly e/ Habana y Aguiar. Luis Gómez Almenteros. Edificio Guest: Dancer May Isabel. Habana Vieja. Tel: 7 866-7591 de Arte Cubano. Culture Center) Concert by Trio Amanecer. (7 (Colonial Art Museum) Mon. 10 April. (10 am): Collective Fri. Apr. 21 (4pm): Opening Malecón e/ Prado y Capdevila, pm) Electroacoustic music San Ignacio. Habana Vieja. Tel:7 exhibition “Fabulaciones of the exhibition “Juego de Centro Habana, Ciudad de La (composer Wilma Alba. Tue: 862-6440. Until Apr.10 (4 pm): cubanas” (Cuban Fantasies) ángeles” (Angels’ Games) Habana. Tel: 7 860-6282.Sat. Apr. Apr 18. (7:00 pm). Concert Exhibition Mechanic Legends by by Maria Lopez Martinez and dedicated to artist Eugenio 8 (5 pm): Concert by guitarist organized by the National ceramist Alejandro Cordovés. Alejandro Batista Lopez. Rodríguez. ENTERTAINMENT& LISTINGS 9 GETTING AROUND NIGHTCLUBS & Jardines del 1830 DANCE 23rd International Meeting of Ballet Academies NIGHTCLUBSCABARETS & CABARETS DANZA and 15th Contest of Young Dancers Gran Teatro de La Habana Teatro Nacional de Cuba Alicia Alonso (Grand Theater of Havana)

Paseo de Martí esq. boulevard San Rafael. Centro Habana.Tel: 7 (Cuba’s National Theater) Calle Malecón e/ 20 y 22. 861-7391. Sala García Lorca. Fri. Paseo y 39, Vedado. Tel: 7 878- Vedado. Tel: 7 838- 3090 Sun. April. 14, Sat. 15, (8:30 pm): Show 4275. Sat. Apr. 8 (11pm): Sello 9, 16 (5 pm): Project “Casino “Black-and-white Concert” by Cubano band performs. Dancing for All.” Cuba’s National Ballet Company.

Date: April 8 to 19

Venue: Havana 24th International Romerias de Mayo Festival

Date: April 2 to 8 Venue: Holguin province Tel: 7 861-7391. Sala García Lorca. Fr. Mar. 24, Sat. 25, Sun. 26 (8:30 pm): Show Amaranto (Irene Rodríguez Spanish Dance Company). 10 CULTURE A Celebration of Cinema in Cuba By GlendaARCIA PHOTO: Courtesy of granma PHOTO:

ICAIC was created on March 24, 1959, to promote and preserve national culture through the development of a sovereign film industry. To this end, the institution has greatly endeavored to preserve Cuban were also premiered. film history, work that has resulted in An exhibit of patrimonial pieces, the restoration of several classic films, including film cameras, wardrobes, including: Memorias del subdesarrollo; lights and other shooting equipment Fresa y Chocolate; Los sobrevivientes, used in emblematic Cuban film (1969); Hombre de Mal Tiempo (1968) and Retrato de Teresa. industry works, was also inaugurated. and Los días del agua (1971). The anniversary celebrations As part of the celebrations, ICAIC During the festivities, the got underway on March 1st with a showed a selection of 50 films in which National Film Award was granted screening of “Ya no es antes”, winner of renowned Cuban photographer Jorge to photographer Raúl Rodríguez, in Havana this year celebrates the 120th the Popularity Prize at the 38th Latin Herrera – who died in Nicaragua in recognition of more than 50 years of anniversary of the introduction of cinema American New Film Festival. 1981 – participated. service to the industry, during which in the country and the 58th of the Cuban Other works, like El hombre de la At Charlot Hall, works that he participated in over 100 films, Film Industry Foundation (ICAIC, in sonrisa amplia y la Mirada triste, by included Humberto Solás’ Lucía(1968) documentaries and newsreels. Spanish), with the showing of audiovisual Pablo Massip; Los caminos de Centeno, – considered one of the post 1959 Rodríguez is a professor at the San works, original pieces and a range of other by Gloria Algüelles, and the short Cuban film industry’s most emblematic Antonio de los Baños International cultural activities. fiction film Atrapado, by Daniel Chile works and La primera carga al machete School of Film and Television. PHOTO FEATURE 11

A Beautiful Marble Monument By Roberto F. CAMPOS PHOTOs: Vladimir Molina PHOTOs:

„La Fuente de la India“, also known as“ The unveiling of the work on February He followed a design drafted in Havana In her right hand, she holds the upper edge La Noble Habana“, is a beautiful and 15, 1837, represented quite an event in the by Colonel Manuel Pastor and modified of an oval shield, adorned with the symbols of almost 200 year old marble monument then young town of San Cristóbal de la by the Italian architect Tagliafichi. the city at the time of its foundation. on a very busy street, about a hundred Habana, originally founded in 1519. La India -- three meters tall -- is a white In her left hand, she carries Amaltea’s meters from Havana’s central landmark, In 1863, the city council decided to move marble statue erected on a rectangular cornucopia, overflowing with local rather than the “Capitolio” building. the statue to Parque Central and when the pedestal with four dolphins standing European fruits that are crowned by a pineapple. The monument incorporates a fountain place became Plaza de la Fraternidad in around the perimeter. Her image stands on a pedestal and a statue representing an aboriginal 1928, La Fuente de la India was returned to Streams of water flow from their mouths decorated with laurels and garlands, woman called Habana, after whom the city its original position, where it has remained to fall on large shells that form the base. supported by the four substantial dolphins. is named. until today. The young, beautiful aboriginal woman The fountain’s basin has a 76cm high This work of art is to be found at the The construction and setting of the stands on a marble rock looking to the east, elliptical shape and an outer part measuring far end of the famous Paseo de Isabel II monument was on the initiative of Count as if trying to locate a loved one lost beyond more than 9 meters. or Paseo Martí and close to the Avenida Villanueva, a merchant who had introduced the horizon. Within the rim of the fountain the artists Máximo Gómez, more popularly known as the cigar trade and the railroad to Cuba. Hers is an aboriginal face, but her placed fourteen 40cm thick marble blocks. Monte street. The making of both this and the silhouette casts that of a typical Greek The inner part of this rim is very smooth, The sculpture was located at the end Lions Fountain on San Francisco square, woman and prototype of feminine and the outside is graciously cast in the of the now named Prado Promenade on was entrusted to Gerolamo Rossi and perfection of the time. shape of a Cadiz. the then outskirts of a settlement where a Antonio Boggiano, who in turn delegated She has a feathered crown upon her The monument comprises fourteen statue of King Carlos III had been erected the work to their fellow Italian sculptor head and a quiver full of arrows on her 85cm wide and 20cm thick blocks in the in 1803. Giuseppe Gaggini. left shoulder. shape of a step. 12 POLITICS Big Data Brings Tomorrow Today By FaustoTRIANA

The space cabs and unmanned cars that In his presentation, Robert Kirkpatrick, inhabited the worlds of science fiction Director of Global Pulse – a United Nations literature and cinema a few years ago are initiative – referred to several existing today part of an impending reality. challenges regarding big data analytics. Unmanned flying cab traffic, a project He warned of the ethical on which the European aeronautics giant, responsibilities that its use implies and of Airbus, is tirelessly working on, will soon no data access problems. He stressed in this longer be the stuff of fantasy or fiction. regard, a need to establish multi-sector These cab-drone-helicopters will be alliances and strengthen public and electrically run and use batteries, sensors, private cooperation. remote control and other state of the art Emmanuel Letouzé, Director of Data- technologies. Pop Alliance, offered an overview of global They will be principally used in big offices and the most important Big Data opportunity to participate in this process Big Data use, its potential benefits, risks cities and the so called CityAirbus is to be players, primarily from the private sector. pass them by. and opportunities for collaboration. first introduced experimentally in Silicon Bárcena emphasized that Latin Brazilian Alexandre Barbosa, Head of He emphasized that Big Data can drive Valley, California. America and the Caribbean has made CETIC BR, stated that measurements now democracy and sustainable development Algorithms or “Big Data” are what we great progress regarding “the Internet plays central role on the international in the region. have to thank for the provision of the of consumption but not the Internet agenda for sustainable development. The UN Development Account necessary information for the creation of of production.” He added that bodies such as ECLAC financed project, ‘Big Data for Digital artificial intelligence patterns. Roberto Rigobon, a Professor of can play an important role in promoting Economics in Latin America and the The Economic Commission for Latin Management and Applied Economics debate and reflecting on the new tools Caribbean’ was launched at the event. America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) of the Society of Sloan Fellows at the needed to monitor countries’ progress, Rodrigo Ramírez, Chile’s recently held a Big Data Analytics seminar MIT School of Management, praised the in compliance with the Sustainable Telecommunications Undersecretary, in Santiago de Chile, on what is now an leadership demonstrated by ECLAC in Development Goals (SDGs). pointed out that in emergency contexts, the essential tool for future developments studying issues related to the information Mario Cimoli, Director of ECLAC’s world of Big Data management becomes a the health, employment, productivity and society in Latin America and the Caribbean. Division of Production and Management crucial matter that can save lives. management of natural disaster fields. He said that taking advantage of Big Development, called on countries to use He underlined the importance Alicia Bárcena, the ECLAC Executive Data implies true revolutions in both the digital technologies as a tool for implementing of creating a regional digital market Secretary said that “one of our region’s educational and cultural arenas and he public policies, but warned that the challenge to facilitate benefits from the digital primary challenges is the establishment of called on national statistics offices and of shifting to knowledge and information- potential of the Latin American and a real dialogue between national statistics universities to modernize and not let the based productive models remains. Caribbean region. ECONOMY 13 Valuable Sugar by Products By RobertoSALOMÓN

Cuba forecasts the production this year of Today, Azcuba – to which ICIDCA is over 2 million tons of sugar – the highest affiliated – produces over 30 different figure for a decade – and an increase the sugarcane by-products. production of by-products, including The installation of 25 bioelectrical electricity, livestock fodder, alcohol, plants in a similar number of sugarcane drinks, boards and sorbitol. mills represents another important The Azcuba Sugarcane Group has to contribution to the expansion of date exceeded by 68% the production of the agricultural sector and national sugar in comparison to the same period development. last year. By 2030, these plants will supply However, Liobel Pérez, a specialist at more than half the electricity generated the Group’s Institutional Communications in the country from renewable energy Office has cautioned that the season will sources. face difficulties complying fully with Manuel Muñoa PHOTO: Alfredo López, Cuba’s Minister of targets for the end of April. provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Las Tunas. export levels by increasing production Energy and Mines, recently said that Pérez told The Havana Reporter Both factories were paralyzed capacity in the country. bioelectrical plants – which will run on that more sugar-derived products during the “Special Period”, an extremely ICIDCA also developed Fural, a sugarcane biomass – are the best way to are presently being produced than challenging economic situation the product used in cold soldering, Fitomas, transform solar energy. previously, particularly livestock fodder, country faced in the 1990s. a bio-stimulant used in the cultivation of The plants will supply 14 of the 24MW whose volume is six-time higher than 5 ICIDCA director, Arodis Caballero, sugarcane and other crops and has made planned for the abovementioned year years ago. told this newspaper that in recent years, other technological advances that reduce through the use also of wind, photovoltaic The Cuban Institute for Sugar-derived the technology used for the production environmental impact. and hydraulic energy and biogas. Product Research (ICIDCA, in Spanish) of livestock fodder from biomass At the Cuba-30 fermentation plant – The first 10 sugarcane mills where plays an important role in the expansion (sugarcane bagasse) and industrial built with financial assistance from the bioelectrical plants will be built have of the agricultural industry. honey has improved. UN Development Program – ICIDCA has already been selected. Founded on May 23, 1963, the Something similar has occurred in developed other sugar-derived products On two, in the western and central institute has contributed to the revival of rum production and new improvements for the agricultural sector, like Tomaticid parts of the country, initial works are two board-producing factories, one in the mean that Azcuba is hoping to enhance and Bioenraíz. already underway. Laptops and Tablets Now Assembled in Cuba By JuliaCRUZATA

Cuba’s governmental program for the computerization of is internationally competitive and has, with the exception of society is supported by a venture that assembles laptops, servers as Fernández highlighted the potential to assemble tablets and other electronic devices with assistance from a range of high-tech electronic devices. the Chinese. The company’s potential output capacity is 120 Fernando Fernández, coordinator of the Electronics thousand units per year, although this figure cannot be Group led initiative, told The Havana Reporter that the reached yet because of the country’s financial limitations. primary benefit of the project is the supply of products However, Fernandez stated that the company projects customized for Cuba’s specific needs to the domestic market. the supply of 50 thousand devices for 2017. He added that the objective is to become the leading The plant presently assembles three sixth generation supplier of this type of equipment in the country and to laptops models with different configurations, Celerons, completely cut imports. Core i3 and Core i5, with 500-gigabyte hard disks 4-gigabyte The project is the result of cooperation agreements RAM, Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, HDMI port and USB 3. signed by the Electronics Group with the Cuban University rebelde Courtesy of juventud PHOTO: There are two principal 8 and 10-inch tablet types with of Information Sciences (UCI, in Spanish) and the Chinese operating systems and the tablet‘s NOVADROID systems. eight-core processors, 2-gigabyte RAM, and 16-gigabyte company, Haier. It also committed itself to the provision of appropriate hard disk. UCI is responsible for applications and software applications for production process; i.e., software for serial The 10-inch tablets come with accessories such as development, in order to enhance integration and increase number controls in the creation of the final product. keyboard and optic pen. They have a USB port and a mini- the products’ aggregate value. According to the agreement, Haier is responsible for HDMI output port and can handle up to 1-terabyte of Fernandez explained “that this allows us staff training, technology and the supply of all requisite raw information from an external disc. have a particular hardware based on nationally- materials for the first years of production and the Industrial Fernández said that for the time being all the raw produced software.” Company for Information Sciences, Telecommunications materials are imported, but by 2018, Cuba will create the The university was tasked with the creation of the and Electronics is responsible for manufacturing and sales. cardboard boxes, plastic covering and shockproof devices software and the applications for both the laptop‘s NOVA Opened in Havana on December 23, 2016, the company for packaging. 14 ECONOMY Cuba Reviews Domestic Economic Strategies Maria Julia MAYORAL

Communications Technologies (ICT) as a strategic means “for economic growth and its consequent impact of the development of the society,” the Council of Ministers stated. It added that in order to enhance the sector, it is necessary to preserve human capital and facilitate broader access to new technologies. The implementation of the policy entails the creation of a national platform to stimulate production and the modernization of technological infrastructures. The Council identified several priority investment requirements, such as for the adjustment of broad band and the production of computer applications and devices in Cuba, to consolidate economic growth. On fishing, the Food Industry Minister, María del Carmen Concepción, stated that adjustments in the sector would result in better controls and the long term sustainable exploitation of resources. The minister explained that a primary objective for the sector is the enhanced development of aquaculture which, in the case of sea fish farming, involves direct foreign investment. PHOTO: Courtesy of granma PHOTO:

The recent President Raúl Castro led Council of rebelde Courtesy of juventud PHOTO: The Cuban government has updated national strategies Ministers’ session also called for the improvement of a governmental advisory committee. for the computerization of society, fishing, the standardization, metrology, quality and accreditation According to Andollo, food safety policy needs to standardization, metrology, quality and accreditation systems, ¨to enhance economic efficiency and address technical and infrastructural problems first, both system and food safety. competitiveness and to improve the wellbeing and in the entrepreneurial system and the governing organs, The Council of Ministers announced that, in line quality of life of citizens” and recognized a knowledge deficit on the part some with the social and economic guidelines approved by Spokesperson Leonardo Andollo told The Havana directors. the April 2016 Cuban Communist Party´s 7th Congress, Reporter that this will require the unification and He stressed that it is also indispensable to update these sustainability principle based changes aim to reinforcement of statuary regulations to improve quality legal and institutional frameworks and improve budget improve the country‘s socialist model. standards and the creation of a National Standardization, planning to guarantee both building maintenance and Greater priority must be given to Information and Metrology, Quality and Accreditation Council, to serve as the investments required to ensure food safety. 15 Cuban Boxing Supports Enhanced Transparency By LemayPADRÓN

There is nothing new about problems with world Cuba has suffered injustices… boxing refereeing and the president of the Cuban Boxing Federation, Alberto Puig, recently supported “They have been imposed secretly. In the Doha 2015 International Boxing Association (AIBA) moves to ensure World Championships in particular, attempts were higher levels of transparency. made to directly bribe me for the Yosbany Veitía’s This was in the context of the temporary removal of all fight. I was offered 20 thousand dollars for our boxer, officials (including the Cuban referee) that participated who had already qualified for Rio, to throw the fight. in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games, where several I immediately reported the incident, having protests were raised. recorded everything on my mobile phone, which Vladimir Molina PHOTO: During an interview with The Havana Reporter, Puig amounted to convincing evidence indeed. boxing is that today, it’s harder to study opponents, explained that “Rio was thoroughly investigated and An AIBA commission was created and the people because professionals are also included. although no evidence of corruption was discovered, we involved dismissed. According to those working We have to find the ways to access information know that a number of things emerged“. for AIBA for a long time, this was the first official about them to prepare our boxers for their fights. „AIBA is taking measures to ensure total transparency, complaint filed, which led me to believe that prior to In Rio, we saw some of the boxers and we realized something that it, people must have put the 20 thousand dollars in that we have to prepare ourselves to confront a although difficult, can be attained. We are optimistic their pockets. different kind of boxing.” because we rank among those affected. We lodged a But they chose the wrong person this time around. complaint on two occasions there and in the end the We take our responsibility to AIBA and to Cuba’s What do you expect from this World Series of Boxing? judges’ appointment commission was eliminated.” Federation seriously.” “We want to host our final match here in Havana, What’s the AIBA specifically looking for? Why didn’t the incident receive more publicity? which is why we are using the best boxers for every fight. “The appointment of the judges to officiate at each “We didn’t want it to receive too much international That was not our original idea. We considered bout will now be done through an electronic system to publicity, but the result of the commission stands and using our second or third best, but when we analyzed ensure greater higher impartiality. This will be monitored appropriate measures were taken.” the new qualifying system, we changed our strategy. carefully to continuously improve software for the We decided to set out to thrash our opponents selection of judges. Only three referees will now officiate As a Cuban official, how do you rate the measures now and to ensure a first place finish, that‘s the first target. per bout, instead of the five used to date. We are moving taken by AIBA? Of course, the ultimate goal is to retain the crown in that direction.” “I think that the most difficult thing for Cuban we conquered last year.” Sport and Science Team Up By AlfredoBOADA

The center aims to become a point in which Cuban sport hopes to surpass its of reference for Cuba, the Caribbean and latest results, commences. Latin America. The creation of the center allows According to Morales, the center specialists, researchers and officials to will offer products and services of a easily access common knowledge and high technical and scientific value other information of interest for sports and provide access to the information and physical culture. needed to deepen the knowledge pool Morales said that a number of sports and increase competitiveness within databases are presently being evaluated, Cuban sports as a whole. so that human resources within Cuba’s It will also contribute to the formation sporting system – be they researcher, of human resources and the development coaches, planners, sportspersons or of an information culture. students – can benefit from a larger He added that the primary challenge is volume of quality information. the collection of information on the basis In today’s world, Morales explained, of a comprehensive and modern systemic sports competiveness is associated with approach, to enhance management, the creation of knowledge, and for it to be operational, research and developmental enhanced, science and technology must PHOTO: Courtesy of cubadebate PHOTO: sporting activities. be available through a comprehensive At the beginning of this year, sports Volleyball League editions -- the center will Morales explained that it is necessary information system. authorities here inaugurated the Cuban facilitate access to information and provide for Cuban sports to constantly become The new center now forms part the Sports Information Resource Centre, an a forum for the sharing of experience and more competitive through scientific and country’s sports scientific community institution that will enhance scientific debates on national sports related issues. technological developments, something that encompasses the Sport Research sports development on the Island. Melvin Morales, a Doctor of that can only become possible through a Centre, the Sport Medicine Institute; the Located in Havana’s emblematic Information Sciences, told The Havana comprehensive information system, which Anti-doping Laboratory; the Manuel Ciudad Deportiva -- a venue that has Reporter that the facility will also enable is the objective of this center. Fajardo University of Physical Culture and hosted important events like the 1966 access to updated information on global The Information Centre will open new Sport Sciences, and the also new Sinfo World Chess Olympiad, the 1974 World sports, through virtual consultations and horizons for the national scientific sports Technological Services Centre, due to be Boxing Championships and several World other mechanisms. field, at a time when a new Olympic cycle, officially opened soon. 16