United Nations Juridical Yearbook, 1963
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Federal Constitution of Malaysia
LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT FEDERAL CONSTITUTION Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968 IN COLLABORATION WITH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD 2006 Laws of Malaysia FEDERAL CONSTITUTION First introduced as the Constitution … 31 August 1957 of the Federation of Malaya on Merdeka Day Subsequently introduced as the … … 16 September 1963 Constitution of Malaysia on Malaysia Day PREVIOUS REPRINTS First Reprint … … … … … 1958 Second Reprint … … … … … 1962 Third Reprint … … … … … 1964 Fourth Reprint … … … … … 1968 Fifth Reprint … … … … … 1970 Sixth Reprint … … … … … 1977 Seventh Reprint … … … … … 1978 Eighth Reprint … … … … … 1982 Ninth Reprint … … … … … 1988 Tenth Reprint … … … … … 1992 Eleventh Reprint … … … … … 1994 Twelfth Reprint … … … … … 1997 Thirteenth Reprint … … … … … 2002 Fourteenth Reprint … … … … … 2003 Fifteenth Reprint … … … … … 2006 Federal Constitution CONTENTS PAGE ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLES 3–15 CONSTITUTION 17–208 LIST OF AMENDMENTS 209–211 LIST OF ARTICLES AMENDED 212–229 4 Laws of Malaysia FEDERAL CONSTITUTION NOTE: The Notes in small print on unnumbered pages are not part of the authoritative text. They are intended to assist the reader by setting out the chronology of the major amendments to the Federal Constitution and for editorial reasons, are set out in the present format. Federal Constitution 3 LAWS OF MALAYSIA FEDERAL CONSTITUTION ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLES PART I THE STATES, RELIGION AND LAW OF THE FEDERATION Article 1. Name, States and territories of the Federation 2. Admission of new territories into the Federation 3. Religion of the Federation 4. Supreme Law of the Federation PART II FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES 5. Liberty of the person 6. Slavery and forced labour prohibited 7. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
Institution of Electrical Engineers. Further Details Can Be Obtained
No. 4276 October 13, 1951 NATURE 641 life-history, ecology, population studies, fishery and Gold Coast), senior assistant conservator of forests, utilization and includes observations on autotomy Gold Coast; J. M. Cave (assistant agricultural and autoplasy; a large female with a carapace officer, British Honduras), agricultural superintendent, length of 13·5 cm. is estimated to produce 549,000 St. Vincent, Windward Islands ; C. A. Lea (assistant eggs. No. 8 is a paper that should prove of use to director, Meteorological Services, Federation of zoologists everywhere. It contains a bibliography Malaya), director, Meteorological Services, Federation which is complete from Delius and Linrneus (both of Malaya; N. A. MacHattie (forester, Tanganyika), 1758) up to and including 1949; it comprises 1,216 superintending forester, Tanganyika; R. H. Ball entries and is a valuable compilation. There is also and P. Bradshaw, agricultural officers, Nigeria; a key for the whole of the Collembola carried down D. V. Chambers, R. Frank, W. G. Mathewson and to genera ; and, as the characters given are only J. Russell, agricultural officers, Tanganyika; T. J. those essential for generic identification, the name of Forbes and K. Landskroner, agricultural officers, each genus is followed by that of its author, the date Gold Coast; R. N. Green, agricultural officer, and a number in brackets referring to the citation of Somaliland Protectorate; G. Heys, agricultural t hat publication in the bibliography in which the officer, Nyasaland; A. J. Jones, entomologist, original definition of the genus is to be found. This Tanganyika; R. Knight, plant breeder, West African work is additionally welcome because it provides the Cocoa Research Institute, Gold Coast; C. -
Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 75 2016 International Seminar on Education, Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2016) Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence Wan Kamal Mujani * Wan Hamdi Wan Sulaiman Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies Faculty of Islamic Studies The National University of Malaysia The National University of Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—This article discusses the development of the Australia etc. According to the book Comparing Federal federalism system in Malaysia prior to independence. During its Systems in the 1990s, Bodin states that even though this administration in Malaya, the British introduced the residents system requires city-states to hand over territorial sovereignty system to facilitate administrative affairs there. Hence in 1895, to the central government, this does not mean that the the Treaty of Federation was made and the Federated Malay territories will lose their identities. Meanwhile, the book States was formed by the British. The introduction of this treaty Decline of the Nation-State asserts that this type of marks the beginning of a new chapter in the development of the administrative system became more influential when the federalism system in Malaya. One of the objectives of this United States of America, which became independent from research is to investigate the development of the federalism British influence in 1776, chose this system to govern the vast system in Malaysia prior to independence. This entire research country. -
Educational Patterns in Colonial Malaya Author(S): Charles Hirschman Source: Comparative Education Review, Vol
Educational Patterns in Colonial Malaya Author(s): Charles Hirschman Source: Comparative Education Review, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Oct., 1972), pp. 486-502 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Comparative and International Education Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1186779 Accessed: 03-04-2016 19:55 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press, Comparative and International Education Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Comparative Education Review This content downloaded from 128.95.104.109 on Sun, 03 Apr 2016 19:55:58 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms EDUCATIONAL PATTERNS IN COLONIAL MALAYA* CHARLES HIRSCHMAN BACKGROUND MOST "THIRD WORLD" NATIONS share a common past and a similar orientation to the future. Direct rule by the colonial powers of the West has given way to in- dependence only in the last decade or two. Independence has usually been ac- companied by a new emphasis on economic and social development to enhance the welfare of the people. However, the heritage of the past often constrains the future. The influence of the colonial experience upon a nation's economic, po- litical and social institutions continues long after formal independence, often to the detriment of the nation's professed social and economic objectives. -
South-West Pacific)
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION REGIONAL ASSOCIATION V (SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC) ABRIDGED FINAL REPORT OF THE SECOND SESSION Manila, 7th -18th April 1958 PRICE: Sw. fro 5.- 1 WMO ~ No. 78. RP. 31 I Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization • Geneva • Switzerland 1958 WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION Supplement to WMO Publication N° 78.RP.31 Decisions of the Executive Committee on the Abridged Final Report of the Second Session of Regional Association V. This document is a supplement to WMO Publication N° 78.RP.31 Abridged Final Report of the Second Session of Regional Associ ation V and should be considered as a guide to the status of the decisions adopted at that session. * * * - 2 - Resolution 30 (EC-X) REPORT OF THE SECOND SESSION OF REGIONAL ASSOCIATION V THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, HAVING CONSIDERED the report of the second session of Regional Association V; DECIDES, (1) To note the report; (2) To note without comment the resolutions adopted during the session; (3) To take action as follows on the recommendations .• Recommendation 3 Refers this recommendation to the president of the Commission for Maritime Meteorology for urgent consideration of the Regional Association V conclusion that 3 No change be made in the existing plan for the collection areas ·for ship's observations, as applicable to Region V, with the exception that the western boundary of the area allocated to Malaya be extended to Longitude 90 oE. ~e!e~r£l~g~c~l_r~q~iEe~e~ts in_r~g~r~ !o_r~u!i~e ~iE EeRoEt~n~ Adopts the recommendation and instructs the Secretary-General to take the necessary steps with the International Civil Aviation Organization and to transmit the recommendation to the presidents of other regional associations for information. -
South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S
Geological Evolution of South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Evolution of South-east Asia Second edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Professor emeritus, Department of geology University of Malaya Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Society of Malaysia Department of Geology University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Geological Society of Malaysia ©Charles S. Hutchison 1989 First published by Oxford University Press 1989 This edition published with the permission of Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978-983-99102-5-4 Printed in Malaysia by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. This book is dedicated to the former professors at the University of Malaya. It is my privilege to have collabo rated with Professors C. S. Pichamuthu, T. H. F. Klompe, N. S. Haile, K. F. G. Hosking and P. H. Stauffer. Their teaching and publications laid the foundations for our present understanding of the geology of this complex region. I also salute D. ]. Gobbett for having the foresight to establish the Geological Society of Malaysia and Professor Robert Hall for his ongoing fascination with this region. Preface to this edition The original edition of this book was published by known throughout the region of South-east Asia. Oxford University Press in 1989 as number 13 of the Unfortunately the stock has become depleted in 2007. Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics. -
Colonialism, Political, Economic and Social Impacts, Africa
Impacts of Colonialism - A Research Survey 1 Patrick Ziltener University of Zurich, Switzerland zaibat@soziologie .unizh.ch Daniel Kunzler University of Fribourg, Switzerland daniel.kuenzler@un ifr.ch Abstract The impacts of colonialism in Africa and Asia have never been compared in a systematic manner for a large sample of countries. This research survey presents the results of a new and thorough assessment of the highly diverse phenomenon - including length of domination , violence, partition, proselytization, instrumentalization of ethno-linguistic and religious cleavages, trade, direct investment, settlements, plantations, and migration - organized through a dimensional analysis (political, social, and economic impacts). It is shown that while in some areas, colonial domination has triggered profound changes in economy and social structure, others have remained almost untouched. Keywords: Colonialism, political, economic and social impact s, Africa, Asia There is a stron g tradition of empirical-quantitativ e research from a world systems perspective (see, among other s, Bomschier and Chase-Dunn 1985). This research, howev er, has until recently been confined to indir ect mea suring of historicall y earlier factors, although it stresses theoreticall y the importance of long-term historical factors. According to Sanderson, world-systems analys is "tends to ignore the pre capitalist history of these societies [... ] this history often turns out to be of critical importance in conditioning the way in which any given society will be incorporat ed into the capitali st system and the effects of that incorporation" (Sanderson 2005: 188). For Kerbo (2005a: 430), scholarship has "yet to consider that East and Southeast Asian countries more generall y are somehow different from Latin American and African nations when it comes to important aspects of political economy that might interact with the affects of outside multin ational corporate investment. -
Nation-Building in the Commonwealth: the Making
NATION-BUILDING IN THE COMMONWEALTH : THE MAKING OF NEW CONSTITUTIONS THOMAS M. FRANCK* New York At a time when criticism of "colonialism" in general and of the British Empire in particular has become a glut on the world's propaganda market, it is of some importance for .Canadians to acquaint themselves with recent developments -in that political institution which graduates the members of our Commonwealth. Since, moreover, these momentous developments may appear obscure to the layman because they are cast in technical, lego- constitutional form, it falls to the lawyer to examine them and to communicate his findings to the non-professional community. An examination of recent constitutional evolution within the Commonwealth and Empire yields very few generalizations. In so far as a generalization is implied even in the use of the separate concepts of "Empire" and "Commonwealth", it is likely to mis- lead, for the emerged and emergent nations of both categories are related to each other not as two distinct blocks but as the shades of a constitutional spectrum which blend gradually from one hue to the next. A few instances may serve to illustrate. At the extreme, the anomalous position of the Republic of Ireland points to a peri- pheral constitutional status which is neither completely within, nor fully without the Commonwealth relationship. Though still clearly within the relationship, India and Pakistan, by severing their legal links with the Crown,2 have laid claim to a slightly *Thomas M. Franck, B .A., LL.B., (U.B.C.), LL.M. (Harv.) ; Associate Professor of International Law, New York University. -
Studies of Tiger Beetles. CLXII. a New Cylindera (Subgenus LEPTINOMERA) from Sabah, Malaysia, with RECORDS of Other Species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)
Fabio CASSOLA Roma, Italy STUDIES OF TIGER BEETLES. CLXII. A NEW CYLINDERA (SUBGENUS LEPTINOMERA) FROM SABAH, MALAYSIA, WITH RECORDS OF OTHER SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: CICINDELIDAE) Cassola, F., 2005. Studies of tiger beetles. CLXII. A new Cylindera (subgenus Leptinomera) from Sabah, Malaysia, with records of other species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 149: 203-207, figs. 1-2. [issn 0040-7496]. Published 1 December 2006. A new species, Cylindera (Leptinomera) duffelsiana sp. n., is described from the Tawau river in southeastern Sabah, Malaysia, and some new distributional records of other species from Sabah are given. The subgenus Leptinomera now includes 20 species, of which 13 occur in northern Borneo. A checklist is provided. Dr. Fabio Cassola, Via F. Tomassucci 12/20, I-00144 Roma, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Cicindelidae; Sabah, Malaysia; Cylindera (Leptinomera); new species; new records. After my own revision of the small Cylindera tiger Taxonomy beetle species of the subgenus Leptinomera Rivalier, 1961 (Cassola 1983) and a few subsequent publica- Checklist of subgenus Leptinomera Rivalier, 1961 tions (Wiesner 1989, 1996, 1998, Naviaux 1991, Cylindera (Leptinomera) filigera (Bates, 1878) – Dis Cassola 1995, Cassola & Probst 1995, Matalin & tribution: Kalimantan (Indonesia): ‘S.E. Borneo’; Cassola 2000), one further new species has now been Sarawak (Malaysia): Gg. Mulu NP, Kapit; Sabah found, thus expanding the number of species so far (Malaysia): Mt. Kinabalu, Bukit Monkobo, Long known to belong to this basically Sundaic subge- Pa Sia-Long Samado. nus to 20. The distribution of the subgenus ranges Cylindera (Leptinomera) catoptroides (W. Horn, 1892) from Java, Borneo, and Sumatra northwards to – Distribution: Sumatra (Indonesia): Bandajara, Malacca, Thailand and Myanmar (Burma). -
Malaysia Bill-112-1
MALAYSIA BILL EXPLANATORY NOTE Tms Bill deals with the position that has arisen by reason of the fact that North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore have federated with the existing States of the Federation of Malaya, the Federation now being called Malaysia. It provides that all existing laws shall continue to apply to Malaysia and its States as if the Queen had not ceased to have sovereignty over Malaysia or any of its States, unless any such law is duly altered in the future so as not to apply. Clause 3 applies the Bill to the Cook Islands and the Tokelau Islands. The effect of subctause (2) is that the Bill will be a reserved enactment in the Cook Islands. The result is that neither the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands nor the Niue Island Assembly may make any Ordinance containing any provision that is repugnant to the new Act. Clause 4: Subclause (1 ) consequentially amends subsection (3) of section 3 of the British Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 ( subsection ( 1) of which provides that citizens of the countries mentioned in subsection (3) shall have the status of British subjects by virtue of their citizenship) by substituting a reference to Malaysia for the present references to the Federation of Malaya and the State of Singapore. Subctause (2) consequentially repeals the Federation of Malaya Act 1957 and so much of the First Schedule to the Cook Islands Amendment Act 1957 (which is the list of reserved enactments) as relates to the Federation of Malaya Act 1957. No. 112-1 Right Hon. -
Pembentukan Daerah Lawas Sebagai Daerah Terakhir Bersama Kerajaan Sarawak (The Formation of Lawas District As a Last District in the Sarawak Government)
Sejarah, No. 27, Bil. 1, 2018, hlm. 55-80. PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH LAWAS SEBAGAI DAERAH TERAKHIR BERSAMA KERAJAAN SARAWAK (THE FORMATION OF LAWAS DISTRICT AS A LAST DISTRICT IN THE SARAWAK GOVERNMENT) Habid’s Buhigiba bin Mohamad Bustamam Suffian Mansor Mohd. Bin Shamsuddin Abstrak Artikel ini membincangkan sejarah pembentukan Daerah Lawas dan bagaimanakah daerah ini menyertai Kerajaan Sarawak sebagai daerah yang terakhir sejak bermula peluasan kuasa Sarawak tahun 1841. Perbincangan akan dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian berasaskan peristiwa di sungai Trusan dan sungai Lawas. Semasa pentadbiran Brunei semua pemilikan tanah di Sabah dan Sarawak dibahagikan mengikut sistem sungai Kerajaan, sungai Kuripan dan sungai Tulin. Persaingan berlaku di antara Kerajaan Sarawak dan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) untuk mengambil tanah di sekitar kawasan Teluk Brunei hingga akhir abad ke-20. Bagaimanakah persaingan di antara kedua-dua kerajaan dan penglibatan wazir di Brunei dalam isu Sungai Trusan membawa kepada penyerahan Sungai Trusan kepada Kerajaan Sarawak? Apakah masalah di Sungai Lawas yang menyebabkan Kerajaan SBUB menyerahkan kawasan tersebut kepada Kerajaan Sarawak? Bagaimanakah Kerajaan Sarawak menyelesaikan tuntutan para pengiran dan Brooke Johnson bagi memenuhi syarat Kerajaan British bagi mengambil Sungai Lawas? Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penolakan penduduk Sungai Lawas menjadi elemen penting yang membawa kepada penyerahan Sungai Lawas kepada Kerajaan Sarawak. Pengambilan kedua-dua sungai oleh Kerajaan Sarawak telah berjaya mewujudkan keamanan dan mengekalkan kestabilan dalam kehidupan penduduk di Sungai Trusan dan Sungai Lawas. Abstract This article discusses the formation of Lawas District and how it joined the Sarawak Government as the last district in Sarawak's expansion since 1841. The discussion is divided into two parts based on the event at Sungai Trusan and Sungai Lawas.