Roman York: from the Core to the Periphery
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The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
45 Hampden Street, Bishophill, York, YO1 6EA
45 Hampden Street, Bishophill, York, YO1 6EA Guide Price: £230,000 A beautiful 2 bedroom town house which has been the subject of updating works over recent years situated in the highly regarded Bishophill area. DESCRIPTION This tastefully presented two bedroom town house provides accommodation which would suite a variety of purchasers from investors wanting a property for holiday lets to owner occupiers alike. Located on the sought after Hampden Street, the home offers buyers the fantastic opportunity to live within the city walls and have access to the wide and varied amenities within York city centre and also close by on Micklegate. Having being recently updated, the accommodation briefly comprises: to the ground floor; entrance hall with stairs off, sitting room with understairs office area, refitted kitchen with integrated appliances and space for a dining table, inner hall with door leading to courtyard, bathroom with white suite. To the first floor; the stairs lead to the landing area and two bedrooms. OUTSIDE To the rear is the courtyard garden which is attractively presented offering the opportunity for alfresco dining, a rarity within the city centre. LOCAL AREA The Bishophill area of York lies within the City Walls and is a few minutes walk to both the City Centre and the railway station. It is also positioned on the west side of the centre allowing easy access out to the A64, Leeds and beyond. The amenities of Bishopthorpe Road and nearby river also add to the appeal of Yorks many bar, café and retail facilities on the doorstep. 3 High Petergate York North Yorkshire YO1 7EN T: 01904 653564 F: 01904 640067 E: [email protected] . -
Goddards Historic Report
YORKSHIRE GARDENS TRUST Historic Designed Landscapes Project - York Goddards, Dringhouses, York Report by Gillian Parker, January 2021 1. CORE DATA 1.1 Name of site: Goddards 1.2 Grid reference: SE 589 497 1.3 Administrative area: Dringhouses Without Civil Parish; York City Council; County n/a (modern); West Riding of Yorkshire, Ainsty of York (historic) 1.4 Current site designation: Not on the Historic England Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. 2. SUMMARY OF HISTORIC INTEREST George Dillistone, who designed the garden at Goddards, is a neglected figure in garden history, despite the gardens he designed, the approval of his contemporaries, his extensive writing on garden design and planning, his importance in the history of the British Iris Society, and his founding role in the Institute of Landscape Architects. Goddards may be the only garden where Dillistone designed both hard landscaping and planting, and that still exists in its entirety and attached to the house for which it was designed. The rich archival record for Goddards’ garden provides detailed examples of Dillistone’s planting ideas that challenge implications (Wood 1996, 331) that he held onto the coat tails of Gertrude Jekyll. Dillistone may have towed the Edwardian planting line in his earlier years (see, for example, ‘E.S.’ 1919, 185–86) but the shaping and repetition in his planting plans, and his colour palette and 1 plant choices at Goddards, described below, suggest something different and more modern. Similarly, the clean and sharp lines of the hard landscaping, and its use of English Renaissance devices (the ‘Long Walk’, ‘Bowling Green’, a mount) indicate other influences (see, Blomfield and Thomas 1892). -
Papers BMJ: First Published As 10.1136/Bmj.324.7344.1006 on 27 April 2002
Papers BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.324.7344.1006 on 27 April 2002. Downloaded from Decision making processes in people with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: qualitative study Jill Pattenden, Ian Watt, Robert J P Lewin, Neil Stanford Abstract people’s knowledge of the symptoms of heart attack Department of and the correct action to take when faced with these Health Sciences, Objective To identify the themes that influence University of York, symptoms. However, the effectiveness of public aware- Heslington, York decision making processes used by patients with ness campaigns or education for patients in decreasing YO10 5DQ symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. delays is uncertain.12 Some studies report that although Jill Pattenden Design Qualitative study using semistructured research fellow such measures may increase knowledge, they are Ian Watt interviews. 13–15 unlikely to change behaviour. Other studies report professor of primary Setting Two district hospitals in North Yorkshire. some reduction in the median time from onset of care Participants 22 patients admitted to hospital with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction to arrival in RobertJPLewin professor of confirmed second, third, or fourth acute myocardial 16 17 hospital. It has also been reported that patients with rehabilitation infarction. a second infarct take as long to seek help as those hav- Neil Stanford Main outcome measure Patients’ perceptions of their ing their first one. Not all studies agree on this point, research fellow experience between the onset of symptoms and the but there may be more to decision making than knowl- Correspondence to: decision to seek medical help. edge of the symptoms of heart attack.51418For this rea- J Pattenden [email protected] Results Six main themes that influence the decision son, we studied patients who had had at least one making process were identified: appraisal of previous acute myocardial infarction. -
HANDBOOK NVL 2014-15 Season 2 Contents
HANDBOOK NVL 2014-15 season 2 Contents Introduction Competitions Commission Volley 123 Funding Team Details Men’s Super 8s Women’s Super 8s Men’s Division 1 Women’s Division 1 Men’s Division 2 North Men’s Division 2 South Women’s Division 2 North Women’s Division 2 South Men’s Division 3 Central Men’s Division 3 North Men’s Division 3 South East Men’s Division 3 South West Women’s Division 3 Central Women’s Division 3 North Women’s Division 3 South Men's Non-NVL Cup Teams Women's Non-NVL Cup Teams Venues Match Venues Fixtures Fixtures and Referee Appointment Information National Competition Dates Rules National Competition Rules Contacts Administrative Officers of the Association 3 NVL 2014-15 season 1 NVL 2014 – 15 season NVL 2014-15 season 4 Introduction Welcome to another National Volleyball League and Cup season and a special welcome to those 19 new teams that are joining the NVL this season. No matter what ever your results are I hope that you all enjoy this season’s volleyball. Last season saw the European Volleyball Federation (CEV) impose on us that all NVL Clubs follow the correct procedures for International Transfer of players. This effectively means that annually any player competing in the NVL whose Federation of Origin is not England would need to follow this procedure and pay the appropriate fee. We were successful in negotiating a phased implementation of this with it only applying to Super 8 teams last season. However this season Division 1 Clubs must also now follow this new procedure. -
Yoc Report 1984
YOC REPORT 1984 GEOFF SMITH, 1936 — 1985 The sudden death of Geoff Smith at the age of 49 was a stunning blow to York Ornithological Club. He had just started his seventh term as Chairman and this was a measure of his popularity among members. Previously he had served as Secretary of the club. Geoff carried out the duties of his office in a style that was entirely his own, based on personal qualities of warmth and friendliness, boundless good humour and tremendous enthusiasm. The success of the club owes much to him. A few words from Geoff made the shyest newcomer feel at home and he was especially generous with the help and encouragement he gave in the field to birdwatchers who did not possess his skill in identification. He was an expert and particularly sharp—eyed observer who rarely missed anything. His patch was the Lower Derwent Valley — he was there the morning before he died — which he knew intimately after countless hours of watching in all weathers. He took a leading part in the winter wildfowl counts which led to the designation of the area as an SSSI. He was also an active worker in the censusing of breeding birds. Because of Geoff’s love of the Lower Derwent, and its great ornithological interest, the club has decided that the most appropriate memorial to him would be a public hide for local and visiting birdwatchers on one of its richest sites. The club has launched a £1,000 appeal to build it and the hope is that the Geoff Smith Hide will be up and in use before the end of the winter of 1986—87. -
The Poor in England Steven King Is Reader in History at Contribution to the Historiography of Poverty, Combining As It Oxford Brookes University
king&t jkt 6/2/03 2:57 PM Page 1 Alannah Tomkins is Lecturer in History at ‘Each chapter is fluently written and deeply immersed in the University of Keele. primary sources. The work as a whole makes an original The poor in England Steven King is Reader in History at contribution to the historiography of poverty, combining as it Oxford Brookes University. does a high degree of scholarship with intellectual innovation.’ The poor Professor Anne Borsay, University of Wales, Swansea This fascinating collection of studies investigates English poverty in England between 1700 and 1850 and the ways in which the poor made ends meet. The phrase ‘economy of makeshifts’ has often been used to summarise the patchy, disparate and sometimes failing 1700–1850 strategies of the poor for material survival. Incomes or benefits derived through the ‘economy’ ranged from wages supported by under-employment via petty crime through to charity; however, An economy of makeshifts until now, discussions of this array of makeshifts usually fall short of answering vital questions about how and when the poor secured access to them. This book represents the single most significant attempt in print to supply the English ‘economy of makeshifts’ with a solid, empirical basis and to advance the concept of makeshifts from a vague but convenient label to a more precise yet inclusive definition. 1700–1850 Individual chapters written by some of the leading, emerging historians of welfare examine how advantages gained from access to common land, mobilisation of kinship support, crime, and other marginal resources could prop up struggling households. -
Creating the Slum: Representations of Poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate Districts of York, 1875-1914
Laura Harrison Ex Historia 61 Laura Harrison1 University of Leeds Creating the slum: representations of poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate districts of York, 1875-1914 In his first social survey of York, B. Seebohm Rowntree described the Walmgate and Hungate areas as ‘the largest poor district in the city’ comprising ‘some typical slum areas’.2 The York Medical Officer of Health condemned the small and fetid yards and alleyways that branched off the main Walmgate thoroughfare in his 1914 report, noting that ‘there are no amenities; it is an absolute slum’.3 Newspapers regularly denounced the behaviour of the area’s residents; reporting on notorious individuals and particular neighbourhoods, and in an 1892 report to the Watch Committee the Chief Constable put the case for more police officers on the account of Walmgate becoming increasingly ‘difficult to manage’.4 James Cave recalled when he was a child the police would only enter Hungate ‘in twos and threes’.5 The Hungate and Walmgate districts were the focus of social surveys and reports, they featured in complaints by sanitary inspectors and the police, and residents were prominent in court and newspaper reports. The area was repeatedly characterised as a slum, and its inhabitants as existing on the edge of acceptable living conditions and behaviour. Condemned as sanitary abominations, observers made explicit connections between the physical condition of these spaces and the moral behaviour of their 1 Laura ([email protected]) is a doctoral candidate at the University of Leeds, and recently submitted her thesis ‘Negotiating the meanings of space: leisure, courtship and the young working class of York, c.1880-1920’. -
A List of Local Post Office Outlets Where City of York Council Customers Can Make Payments
More for York Update - Annex 2 A list of local Post Office outlets where City of York Council customers can make payments Total number of outlets = 43 POST OFFICE Address Postcode Micklegate 95 Micklegate YO1 6LE Market Place 4 Colliergate YO1 8BP York 22 Lendal YO1 8DA Walmgate Bar 101 Walmgate YO1 9UA Tang Hall lane 192-194 Tang Hall Lane YO10 3RA Melrosegate 204 Melrosegate YO10 3SW Broadway 44 Broadway YO10 4JX Heslington 13 Main Street Heslington YO10 5EA Naburn The Reading Rooms Front Street YO19 4RR Dunnington Costcutter Store 29 York Street YO19 5QT Warthill (serve and store) Warthill Post Office Warthill YO19 5XL Wheldrake Costcutter Supermarket Group 58 Main Street YO19 6AB Escrick Main Street Escrick YO19 6LQ Riccall 53 Main Street Riccall YO19 6QE Bishopthorpe 26-27 Main Street Bishopthorpe YO23 2RA Copmanthorpe 9 The Shopping Centre Copmanthorpe YO23 3GG Rufforth Methodist Hall Wetherby Road YO23 3QF Bolton Percy The Old School School Lane YO23 7AD Appleton Roebuck Parish Hall, the Old School House Main Street YO23 7DJ Dringhouses 14 Tadcaster Road Dringhouses YO24 1LH Woodthorpe 61 Moorcroft Road Woodthorpe YO24 2RQ Acomb 65 Front Street Acomb YO24 3BR York Road 12 Regents Building York Road YO24 4LT Bright Street 37 Stamford Street YO26 4YE Beckfield Lane 147 Beckfield Lane Acomb YO26 5PJ Upper Poppleton Station Road Upper Poppleton YO26 6DA Marston Angram Road Marston YO26 7LQ Tockwith Westfield Road Tockwith YO26 7PY Green Hammerton PO & Village Stores Green Hammerton YO26 8BN Great Ouseburn Main Street Great Ouseburn -
Conservation Bulletin 32.Rtf
Conservation Bulletin, Issue 32, July 1997 Planning change in London 1 Editorial: a new Government 3 Grant aid offered in 1996/7 4 The future for archaeology 8 Roofs of England 10 Planning and listing directions issued 11 Post-war and thematic listing 12 Long-term planning for Ironbridge Gorge 14 New Chief Executive for EH 16 Perspectives on sustainability 16 The Shimizu case 17 Books and Notes 18,20 Defining archaeological finds 22 Appraising conservation areas 24 (NB: page numbers are those of the original publication) London: planning change in a world city Antoine Grumbach’s design for an inhabited bridge across the Thames was joint winner of the recent ‘Living Bridges’ exhibition at the Royal Academy Tall buildings. New Thames bridges. Better architecture. A new planning policy for London. These four topics were the focus of an English Heritage debate held on 29 May before an invited audience of developers, architects, journalists and policy makers at the Royal College of Physicians. Philip Davies reports ‘London – planning change in a world city’, chaired by the broadcaster and journalist Kirsty Wark, provided a rare opportunity for some of London’s key figures to discuss the future of London and to set out their vision for the capital. The Challenge London faces serious challenges to its distinctive character. Plans for towers of an unprecedented scale and height, and for new and enlarged bridges across the Thames, could change forever the way the city looks and functions. Successive surveys have confirmed that people and businesses are attracted to London not only as the centre of government, communications and financial expertise, but also because it has retained its sense of history and the diversity of its built heritage. -
Parish Records of York, St. Mary, Bishophill, Senior
Parish Records of York, St. Mary, Bishophill, Senior Finding Aid PR PARISH RECORDS (on deposit) YORK ST MARY BISHOPHILL SENIOR Now deanery of the City of York Y/M Bp. S. contents 1-13 Registers 14 Voluntary subscription book 15-23 Various minutes and acoounts books 24 Loose minutes, St Clements 25 Citations, faculties, licences, mortgages and conveyances 26 Terriers 27 Tithes 28 Statistical returns of parochial work and other documents relating to work in the parish 29 Marriage licences 30 Income of benefice and other Rector's correspondence and papers 31 Correspondence and papers re St Clement's Parish Hall 32 London Gazettes 33 Schools Managers' Records, Cherry Street Schools 34 Churchwardens' correspondence and papers 35 Churchwardens' vouchers (general) 36 Churchwardens' vouchers (charity bread) 37 Churchwardens' vouchers (charity coal) 38 Poor law and charities' deeds, papers and accounts (see also 36, 37 above, and 39 below) 39 Barstow Trust records 40 Miscellaneous items 41 Cameron Walker Trust Records 42-44 Charities 45 Gas bill 1935 46 Sunday School 47 Account 48-51 Terriers 52 Bundle of letters re parish boundaries 53-54 Tithe, land tax 55 Faculty re bells r-c.c.;c:-.(a..s• 0,41, PR PARISH RECORDS (on deposit) YORK ST MARY BISHOPHILL SENIOR Now deanery of the City of York Y/M Bp. S. 1-13 Registers 1 1598-1726 2 1727-1782 (marriages to 1753) 3 Baptisms and burials 1782-1812 4 Baptisms 1813-1840 5 Baptisms 1841-1871 6 Baptisms 1871-1885 and 1892-1897 7 Baptisms 1885-1892 [not deposited but referred to in no. -
Researching the Roman Collections of the Yorkshire Museum
Old Collections, New Questions: Researching the Roman Collections of the Yorkshire Museum Emily Tilley (ed.) 2018 Page 1 of 124 Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5 1. Research Agenda .............................................................................................. 7 1.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 8 1.2. Previous Research Projects ............................................................................ 9 1.3. Potential ......................................................................................................... 10 1.4. Organisations ................................................................................................. 12 1.5. Themes .......................................................................................................... 15 2. An Overview of the Roman Collections ......................................................... 21 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 22 2.2. Summary of Provenance ............................................................................... 24 2.3. The Artefacts: Introduction ........................................................................... 25 2.4. Stone Monuments and Sculpture ................................................................ 26 2.5. Construction Materials .................................................................................