Inventario De Tesis De Estudiantes Guatemaltecos
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Mexico), a Riverine Settlement in the Usumacinta Region
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE From Movement to Mobility: The Archaeology of Boca Chinikihá (Mexico), a Riverine Settlement in the Usumacinta Region A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Nicoletta Maestri June 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Wendy Ashmore, Chairperson Dr. Scott L. Fedick Dr. Karl A. Taube Copyright by Nicoletta Maestri 2018 The Dissertation of Nicoletta Maestri is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation talks about the importance of movement and – curiously enough – it is the result of a journey that started long ago and far away. Throughout this journey, several people, in the US, Mexico and Italy, helped me grow personally and professionally and contributed to this accomplishment. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my dissertation committee: Wendy Ashmore, Scott Fedick and Karl Taube. Since I first met Wendy, at a conference in Mexico City in 2005, she became the major advocate of me pursuing a graduate career at UCR. I couldn’t have hoped for a warmer and more engaged and encouraging mentor. Despite the rough start and longer path of my graduate adventure, she never lost faith in me and steadily supported my decisions. Thank you, Wendy, for your guidance and for being a constant inspiration. During my graduate studies and in developing my dissertation research, Scott and Karl offered valuable advice, shared their knowledge on Mesoamerican cultures and peoples and provided a term of reference for rigorous and professional work. Aside from my committee, I especially thank Tom Patterson for his guidance and patience in our “one-to-one” core theory meetings. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
High-Precision Radiocarbon Dating of Political Collapse and Dynastic Origins at the Maya Site of Ceibal, Guatemala
High-precision radiocarbon dating of political collapse and dynastic origins at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala Takeshi Inomata (猪俣 健)a,1, Daniela Triadana, Jessica MacLellana, Melissa Burhama, Kazuo Aoyama (青山 和夫)b, Juan Manuel Palomoa, Hitoshi Yonenobu (米延 仁志)c, Flory Pinzónd, and Hiroo Nasu (那須 浩郎)e aSchool of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0030; bFaculty of Humanities, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512, Japan; cGraduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education, Naruto, 772-8502, Japan; dCeibal-Petexbatun Archaeological Project, Guatemala City, 01005, Guatemala; and eSchool of Advanced Sciences, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, 240-0193, Japan Edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, and approved December 19, 2016 (received for review October 30, 2016) The lowland Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala, had a long history of resolution chronology may reveal a sequence of rapid transformations occupation, spanning from the Middle Preclassic period through that are comprised within what appears to be a slow, gradual transi- the Terminal Classic (1000 BC to AD 950). The Ceibal-Petexbatun tion. Such a detailed understanding can provide critical insights into Archaeological Project has been conducting archaeological inves- the nature of the social changes. Our intensive archaeological inves- tigations at this site since 2005 and has obtained 154 radiocarbon tigations at the center of Ceibal, Guatemala, have produced 154 ra- dates, which represent the largest collection of radiocarbon assays diocarbon dates, which represent the largest set of radiocarbon assays from a single Maya site. The Bayesian analysis of these dates, ever collected at a Maya site. -
Aproximación a La Conservación Arqueológica En Guatemala: La Historia De Un Dilema
86. AP RO X IMACIÓN A LA CON S ERVACIÓN a r qu e o l ó g i c a e n gU a t e m a l a : LA HI S TORIA DE U N DILEMA Erick M. Ponciano XXVIII SIMPO S IO DE IN V E S TIGACIONE S AR QUEOLÓGICA S EN GUATEMALA MU S EO NACIONAL DE AR QUEOLOGÍA Y ETNOLOGÍA 14 AL 18 DE JULIO DE 2014 EDITOR E S Bá r B a r a ar r o y o LUI S MÉNDEZ SALINA S LO R ENA PAIZ REFE R ENCIA : Ponciano, Erick M. 2015 Aproximación a la conservación arqueológica en Guatemala: la historia de un dilema. En XXVIII Simpo- sio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2014 (editado por B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas y L. Paiz), pp. 1053-1064. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. APROXIM A CIÓN A L A CONSERV A CIÓN A RQUEOLÓGIC A EN GU A TEM A L A : L A HISTORI A DE UN DILEM A Erick M. Ponciano PALABRAS CLAVE Guatemala, recursos culturales, conservación, época prehispánica. ABSTRACT Guatemala has many archaeological sites from pre-colombian times. This characteristic creates a paradoji- cal and complex situation to Guatemala as a society. On one side, there exists a feeling of proud when sites like Tikal, Mirador or Yaxha are mentioned, but on the other side, also exits uncertainty on private lands due to the fear for expropriation from the State when archaeological sites occur in their terrain. Different forms for cultural preservation are presented and how this has developed through time in Guatemala. -
The PARI Journal Vol. XVI, No. 2
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVI, No. 2, Fall 2015 In This Issue: For Love of the Game: For Love of the The Ballplayer Panels of Tipan Chen Uitz Game: The Ballplayer Panels of in Light of Late Classic Athletic Hegemony Tipan Chen Uitz in Light of Late Classic CHRISTOPHE HELMKE Athletic Hegemony University of Copenhagen by CHRISTOPHER R. ANDRES Christophe Helmke Michigan State University Christopher R. Andres Shawn G. Morton and SHAWN G. MORTON University of Calgary Gabriel D. Wrobel PAGES 1-30 GABRIEL D. WROBEL Michigan State University • The Maya Goddess One of the principal motifs of ancient Maya ballplayers are found preferentially at of Painting, iconography concerns the ballgame that sites that show some kind of interconnec- Writing, and was practiced both locally and through- tion and a greater degree of affinity to the Decorated Textiles out Mesoamerica. The pervasiveness of kings of the Snake-head dynasty that had ballgame iconography in the Maya area its seat at Calakmul in the Late Classic (see by has been recognized for some time and Martin 2005). This then is the idea that is Timothy W. Knowlton has been the subject of several pioneering proposed in this paper, and by reviewing PAGES 31-41 and insightful studies, including those some salient examples from a selection • of Stephen Houston (1983), Linda Schele of sites in the Maya lowlands, we hope The Further and Mary Miller (1986:241-264), Nicholas to make it clear that the commemoration Adventures of Merle Hellmuth (1987), Mary Miller and Stephen of ballgame engagements wherein local (continued) Houston (1987; see also Miller 1989), rulers confront their overlord are charac- by Marvin Cohodas (1991), Linda Schele and teristic of the political rhetoric that was Merle Greene David Freidel (1991; see also Freidel et al. -
Punta De Chimino: La Subida De Un Centro Ceremonial Preclsico En El Lago Petexbatn
Bachand, Bruce R., Otto Román, José Francisco Castañeda y José María Anavisca 2006 Punta de Chimino: El crecimiento y transformación de un centro ceremonial del Preclásico en el lago Petexbatun. En XIX Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2005 (editado por J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo y H. Mejía), pp.899-910. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital). 81 PUNTA DE CHIMINO: EL CRECIMIENTO Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DE UN CENTRO CEREMONIAL DEL PRECLÁSICO EN EL LAGO PETEXBATUN Bruce R. Bachand Otto Román José Francisco Castañeda José María Anavisca Palabras clave Arqueología Maya, Tierras Bajas, Guatemala, Petén, Petexbatun, Punta de Chimino, arquitectura, Preclásico, Protoclásico, Clásico Temprano, cerámica, Conjunto de tipo Grupo E PUNTA DE CHIMINO: GROWTH AND TRANSFORMATION OF A PRECLASSIC CEREMONAIL CENTER AT LAKE PETEXBATUN Two field seasons in 2004 and 2005 have revealed a continued and complex series of Preclassic monumental construction at the peninsula site of Punta de Chimino, situated in the heart of the Petexbatun region, Peten. The data resulting from these excavations provides evidence for the origins of the site as well as its Preclassic rise, the Protoclassic transformation and its Early Classic association with Teotihuacan. Las dos temporadas de campo llevadas a cabo por el Proyecto Arqueológico Aguateca Segunda Fase en los años 2004 y 2005, han dado como resultado la documentación de una secuencia larga y compleja de construcción monumental del Preclásico en el sitio peninsular de Punta de Chimino, ubicado en el municipio de Sayaxche, Petén, Guatemala (Figura 1). Los datos que han resultado de estas excavaciones proveen evidencia de los orígenes del sitio, así como su florescencia en el Preclásico, transformación del Protoclásico y asociación en el Clásico Temprano con Teotihuacan. -
Zooarchaeological Habitat Analysis of Ancient Maya Landscape Changes
Journal of Ethnobiology 28(2): 154–178 Fall/Winter 2008 ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL HABITAT ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT MAYA LANDSCAPE CHANGES KITTY F. EMERYa and ERIN KENNEDY THORNTONb a Environmental Archaeology, Florida Museum of Natural History, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, 117800 University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 ^[email protected]& b Department of Anthropology, 117305 University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7305 ^[email protected]& ABSTRACT.—Consensus has not yet been reached regarding the role of human- caused environmental change in the history of Classic Maya civilization. On one side of the debate, researchers argue that growing populations and agricultural expansion resulted in environmental over-exploitation that contributedto societal collapse. Researchers on the other side of the debate propose more gradual environmental change resulting from intentional and sustainable landscape management practices. In this study, we use zooarchaeological data from 23 archaeological sites in 11 inland drainage systems to evaluate the hypothesis of reduction of forest cover due to anthropogenic activities across the temporal and spatial span of the ancient Maya world. Habitat fidelity statistics derived from zooarchaeological data are presented as a proxy for the abundance of various habitat types across the landscape. The results of this analysis do not support a model of extensive land clearance and instead suggest considerable chronological and regional stability in the presence of animals from both mature and secondary forest habitats. Despite relative stability, some chronological variation in land cover was observed, but the variation does not fit expected patterns of increased forest disturbance during periods of greatest population expansion. These findings indicate a complex relationship between the ancient Maya and the forested landscape. -
Más Allá De Mundo Perdido: Investigación En Grupos Residenciales De Tikal
Tiovivo del altiplano de Guatemala. (Fotografía de Ambrosio Aguado). Más allá de Mundo Perdido: Investigación en grupos residenciales de Tikal JUAN PEDRO LAPORTE Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala MARÍA JOSEFA IGLESIAS PONCE DE LEÓN Universidad Complutense de Madrid En 1995 fue publicado el artículo titulado «Un reen- que habitó en el área de carácter habitacional que se cuentro con Mundo Perdido, Tikal, Guatemala», por desarrolló durante el Clásico Tardío en el perímetro medio del cual se proporcionaba una visión integra- más cercano a Mundo Perdido. dora de la información obtenida en el proceso de ex- Este análisis puede aportar algunos elementos adi- ploración de dicho conjunto arquitectónico entre los cionales a la visión que, sobre los estamentos sociales años 1979 y 1984 (Laporte y Fialko 1995). De forma si- representados en los grupos de Tikal, se ha venido multánea, entre 1982 y 1984, se llevó a cabo un pro- acumulando a través de distintas exploraciones efec- grama de investigación de varios conjuntos habita- tuadas en el sitio (Becker 1971, 1982, 1986; Haviland et cionales —hasta un total de 14— localizados al sur y al. 1985), así como en otras ciudades de las Tierras Ba- suroeste de Mundo Perdido. En el plano de Tikal (Carr jas (Leventhal 1983; Tourtellot 1983). Aunque existe un y Hazard 1961; Fig. 1), este sector se relaciona con los sesgo en la información obtenida por los varios pro- cuadrantes Corriental y Perdido en donde, tal y como yectos arqueológicos debido a la distinta naturaleza de se indicará en cada caso, el Tikal Project había realiza- la estrategia de investigación, esperamos dar a cono- do con anterioridad solamente excavaciones y son- cer algunos elementos sobre la relación entre los di- deos menores. -
Where Is Lowland Maya Archaeology Headed?
Journal of Archaeological Research, Vol. 3, No. L 1995 Where Is Lowland Maya Archaeology Headed? Joyce Marcus 1 This article isolates three important trends in Lowland Maya archaeology during the last decade: (1) increased use of the conjunctive approach, with renewed appreciation of context and provenience; (2) waning use of the label "unique" to describe the Maya; and (3) an effort to use the Lowland Maya as a case study in social evolution. KEY WORDS: Maya archaeology; conjunctive approach; direct historic approach. INTRODUCTION I have been asked to review the last decade of Lowland Maya ar- chaeology and discuss any major trends that can be discerned. The task presents numerous problems, not the least of which is the fact that one has little time to deliberate on data so newly produced. I also do not want to run the risk of extolling current research at the expense of that done by our predecessors. Finally, the volume of literature on Maya archaeology has been increasing so rapidly in recent years that one cannot hope to do more than cite a fraction of it. I have tried to compensate for this by in- cluding a 400-entry bibliography at the end of the review. At least three major trends can be seen in the last decade of Lowland Maya archaeology, and I organize my presentation around them. The first trend is a substantial increase in the integration of multiple lines of evi- dence-in effect, what Walter W. Taylor (t948) called "the conjunctive ap- proach" (Carmack and Weeks, 1981; Fash and Sharer, 1991, Marcus, 1983; Sabloff, 1990). -
Cultural Development of the Monumental Epicenter of the Maya City of Naranjo-Sa'aal
Contributions to the Archaeology Of Tikal, Naranjo-Sa’aal, Yaxha, and Nakum Northeast Region of Peten, Guatemala Cultural Development of the Monumental Epicenter of the Maya City of Naranjo-Sa’aal, Northeast Peten,Guatemala Vilma Fialko Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala Departamento de Conservación y Rescate de Sitios Arqueológicos Prehispánicos Introduction 1,026 residential groups have been mapped, representing more than 5,000 structures, most The Institute of Anthropology and History of the of them very badly looted. It is considered that Ministry of Culture of Guatemala has been carrying the hinterland of Naranjo surpasses 400 square out extensive archaeological and conservation kilometers (Fialko 2009; Fialko et al. 2007). interventions at the ancient Maya city of Naranjo, 4. The restoration process of 13 iconic temples located in the Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo National and palaces located in the Principal Plaza, Central Park, Northeast Peten (Figure 1) Acropolis (Royal Palace), and West Acropolis, Archaeological research started in 2002 is still in progress in order to guarantee their under the direction of archaeologist Vilma Fialko, conservation and promote touristic visits (Fialko with the purpose of obtaining a broad view of 2012). the evolutionary process of the ancient Maya kingdom of Naranjo-Sa’aal. After an evaluation of the great extent of the city and its complexity, the An Overview of Naranjo-Sa’aal activities have covered several phases and areas of Naranjo is located in the watershed of two large river intervention, briefly mentioned below: basins: the Holmul River (north) and the Mopan 1. Documentation of the extensive looting in River (southeast) (Figure 3). -
Demasiado Éxito: El Colapso De La Civilización Maya Clásica Arthur A
1 Demasiado éxito: el colapso de la civilización maya clásica Arthur A. Demarest El "misterio del colapso" de la civilización maya del período Clásico ha sido uno de los grandes enigmas de la historia mundial y la búsqueda de una respuesta ha sido uno de los impulsos más fuertes en la arqueología maya. La visión de grandes ciudades con templos, palacios y monumentos de piedra y cubiertos de jeroglíficos, abandonados y cubiertos por la selva, se ha convertido en una de las imágenes más evocativas y populares de la arqueología (Figura 1). El misterio sobre la forma en que ocurrió y las razones por las que desapareció esta gran civilización ha estimulado la imaginación del gran público y dado entrada a todo tipo de explicaciones, incluyendo enfermedades, terremotos, sequías, sobrepoblación, invasiones, guerra, "decadencia moral" e incluso intervención extraterrestre. A nivel académico, el colapso de la civilización maya ha sido objeto de debates y estudios muy serios a lo largo de todo el siglo XX. El estudio del fin de la civilización maya del período Clásico puede compararse con la evidencia y las teorías sobre el fin de otras civilizaciones, con el fin de aprender sobre los procesos generales del inevitable ciclo de surgimiento y desintegración de estados y, de hecho, de todas las sociedades complejas. Uno de los grandes problemas intelectuales de todas las ciencias sociales lo constituye la respuesta a la pregunta: "¿a qué se debe que todas las civilizaciones siguen una trayectoria que lleva a la decadencia o al colapso?" Esta pregunta se ha hecho desde las disciplinas de la Filosofía, la Historia, la Política y la Antropología y desde todas ellas se ha considerado lo que su posible respuesta revela sobre la naturaleza de las sociedades humanas. -
Juan Pedro Laporte, Su Participación En La
Corzo, Lilian Argentina, Mara Antonieta Reyes y Héctor E. Mejía 2011 El Atlas Arqueológico de Guatemala: Un legado laportiano para toda la vida. (Editado por B. Arroyo, L. Paiz, A. Linares y A. Arroyave), pp. 1246-1250. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital). 101 EL ATLAS ARQUEOLÓGICO DE GUATEMALA: UN LEGADO LAPORTIANO PARA TODA LA VIDA Lílian Argentina Corzo Mara Antonieta Reyes Héctor E. Mejía ABSTRACT In an era when institutions and scholars were only interested in the great archaeological centers of Maya culture and their associated elites, there was a group of scholars interested in the preservation of minor sites and in obtaining valuable data that contributed to our knowledge of an already vanished society. Who were these scholars? What was their personal interest? One of these great scholars was the Guatemalan, Dr. Juan Pedro Laporte Molina, an honorable person, a brilliant researcher, and a creative engine behind the national program, The Archaeological Atlas of Guatemala. In this work we review the historic trajectory of this program, its beginnings, development, and research contributions to the national archaeology by means of the immense great work that Dr. Laporte accomplished over twenty-three years. The Archaeological Atlas of Guatemala was the last great project of Dr. Laporte and reflects his love and dedication to the archaeology of Guatemala. Hablar de Juan Pedro Laporte es muy difícil para todas aquellas personas que de una u otra manera estuvimos cerca de él tanto profesional como personalmente, pero hoy estamos aquí para disertar sobre la ultima gran pasión de Juan Pedro, así como de sus múltiples aportes como parte fundamental en la creación del Programa Atlas Arqueológico de Guatemala, institución que dirigió exitosamente por 23 incansables años de trabajo y cuyo legado aún perdura.