Dr Hedgewar and Sangh April 18 2018 Charcha
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Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Nandrajog, Elaisha, "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)" (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 219. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HINDUTVA AND ANTI-MUSLIM COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA UNDER THE BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (1990-2010) SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR RODERIC CAMP AND PROFESSOR GASTÓN ESPINOSA AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ELAISHA NANDRAJOG FOR SENIOR THESIS (Spring 2010) APRIL 26, 2010 2 CONTENTS Preface 02 List of Abbreviations 03 Timeline 04 Introduction 07 Chapter 1 13 Origins of Hindutva Chapter 2 41 Setting the Stage: Precursors to the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 3 60 Bharat : The India of the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 4 97 Mosque or Temple? The Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi Dispute Chapter 5 122 Modi and his Muslims: The Gujarat Carnage Chapter 6 151 Legalizing Communalism: Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) Conclusion 166 Appendix 180 Glossary 185 Bibliography 188 3 PREFACE This thesis assesses the manner in which India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged as the political face of Hindutva, or Hindu ethno-cultural nationalism. The insights of scholars like Christophe Jaffrelot, Ashish Nandy, Thomas Blom Hansen, Ram Puniyani, Badri Narayan, and Chetan Bhatt have been instrumental in furthering my understanding of the manifold elements of Hindutva ideology. -
Y1 Q2 9-12.Pdf
Balagokulam Syllabus April - June Age Group : 9 to 12 Gokulam is the place where Lord Krishna‛s magical days of childhood were spent. It was here that his divine powers came to light. Every child has that spark of divinity within. Bala- Gokulam is a forum for children to discover and manifest that divinity. It will enable Hindu children in US to appreciate their cultural roots and learn Hindu values in an enjoyable manner. This is done through weekly gatherings and planned activities which include games, yoga, stories, shlokas, bhajan, arts and crafts and much more...... Balagokulam is a program of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) Table of Contents April Shloka / Subhashitam / Amrutvachan ....................................5 Geet ........................................................................................6 Yugadi ....................................................................................7 Stories of Dr. Hedgewar .......................................................10 The Hindu Calendar .............................................................13 Exercise ................................................................................16 Project / Workshop - Art of Story Telling ............................19 May Shloka / Subhashitam / Amrutvachan ..................................20 Geet ......................................................................................21 Symbols in Hinduism ...........................................................22 The Life of Buddha ..............................................................26 -
In Bad Faith? British Charity and Hindu Extremism
“I recognized two people pulling away my daughter Shabana. My daughter was screaming in pain asking the men to leave her alone. My mind was seething with fear and fury. I could do nothing to help my daughter from being assaulted sexually and tortured to death. My daughter was like a flower, still to see life.Why did they have to do this to her? What kind of men are these? The monsters tore my beloved daughter to pieces.” Medina Mustafa Ismail Sheikh, then in Kalol refugee camp, Panchmahals District, Gujarat This report is dedicated to the hundreds of thousands of Indians who have lost their homes, their loved ones or their lives because of the politics of hatred.We stand by those in India struggling for justice, and for a secular, democratic and tolerant future. 2 IN BAD FAITH? BRITISH CHARITY AND HINDU EXTREMISM INFORMATION FOR READERS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A separate report summary is available from Any final conclusions of fact or expressions of www.awaazsaw.org. Each section of this opinion are the responsibility of Awaaz – South report also begins with a summary of main Asia Watch Limited alone. Awaaz – South Asia findings. Watch would like to thank numerous individuals and organizations in the UK, India and the US for Section 1 provides brief information on advice and assistance in the preparation of this Hindutva and shows Sewa International UK’s report. Awaaz – South Asia Watch would also like connections with the RSS. Readers familiar to acknowledge the insights of the report The with these areas can skip to: Foreign Exchange of Hate researched by groups in the US. -
Book Pdf-24-03-10.Indb
R E L I RELIGION, COMMUNITY G I O & DEVELOPMENT N & Changing Contours of Politics and Policy in India C I T I Editors Z Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:14 09 May 2016 E Gurpreet Mahajan N S Surinder S. Jodhka H I P Religion, Communities and Development Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:14 09 May 2016 ii ± Religion, Communities and Development Religion and Citizenship Series Editor: Surinder S. Jodhka Professor of Sociology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Social science research and popular discourse on ‘religion and public life’ have gradually moved away from binaries such as communal– secular, tradition–modern, or community–individual. It is now widely recognised that religion and cultural traditions do not simply disappear from public life with economic development. In countries like India, this shift has also been reinforced by the emerging social and political trends where issues relating to citizenship are raised through identity movements of historically deprived categories such as the Dalits, Adivasis, and religious minorities such as the Muslims, for inclusive and just development. This ‘positive’ view of religion parallels changing attitudes in other parts of the world as well where there is growing interest in religious communities and faith-based organisations and their potential role in enhancing development and service delivery. While this has led to a renewed interest in the study of religion, rigorous social science research on ‘religion and citizenship’ is still at a nascent stage. This series attempts to fi ll the gap by bringing together scholarly writing on this important and rapidly expanding area of research in Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:14 09 May 2016 the social sciences. -
Constructing Nation and History
Constructing Nation and History Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India 1915-1930 Prabhu Narain Bapu Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental and African Studies University of London November 2009 ProQuest Number: 11010467 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010467 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Dedicated to ... Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Southall, London Gurdwara Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha [UK], Hounslow, London Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Hounslow, London Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism.I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part by any other person.I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged Iin present the -
Y1 Q3 9-12.Pdf
Syllabus Year I, Quarter III Age Group : 9 to 12 Gokulam is the place where Lord Krishna‛s magical days of childhood were spent. It was here that his divine powers came to light. Every child has that spark of divinity within. Bala- Gokulam is a forum for children to discover and manifest that divinity. It will enable Hindu children in US to appreciate their cultural roots and learn Hindu values in an enjoyable manner. This is done through weekly gatherings and planned activities which include games, yoga, stories, shlokas, bhajan, arts and crafts and much more...... Balagokulam is a program of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) Table of Contents July Shloka / Subhashitam / Amrutvachan ....................................4 Geet ........................................................................................6 Guru Poornima .......................................................................7 Hindu Values ..........................................................................9 Story of Maharana Pratap .....................................................12 Exercise ................................................................................14 Project - Skit: Hindu Values ................................................17 August Shloka / Subhashitam / Amrutvachan ..................................18 Geet ......................................................................................20 Raksha Bandhan ...................................................................21 Freedom Struggle .................................................................23 -
National Movement and the RSS Dr
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 6, Issue 6 Ver. II (Nov. – Dec. 2018), PP 70-80 www.iosrjournals.org National Movement and the RSS Dr. Gopal Parshad Associate Professor, University College, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra I. Introduction The role of RSS in the national movement against the British rule was not an issue in the first five decades of the independence of India. This issue became hot for the critics of the RSS when Atal Bihari Vajpayee issued a postage stamp commemorating Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the founder of the RSS, as a great freedom fighter, on 18th March 1999. Some writers like Shamsul Islam argue that RSS never took part in the anti-imperialist struggle. A prominent Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Sita Ram Yechuri in his write-up „What is Hindu Rashtra?‟ said that „it virtually boycotted and at times opposed the freedom struggle.‟ Almost similar claims were also made by Sumit Sarkar (Marxist historian) and many other Communist leaders and some Congress leaders of India. It is believed that these leaders and historians have manipulated the truth, distorted facts and misinterpreted historical events. The RSS as an organization or any individual swayamsevak never cooperated or integrated with the colonial government. Even Bipan Chandra, a Marxist historian, conceded though in a distorted manner to this fact when he writes, “Hedgewar never integrated with the colonial regime.”1 Many leaders like Dr. Hedgewar, M. S. Golwalkar, V. D. Savarkar, etc. were staunch nationalists, suffered imprisonment during the colonial rule and directed all RSS shakhas to celebrate the Congress‟s resolution on total independence by hoisting national flag on 26 January 1930 on its offices. -
S P E C I a L E D I T I
CELEBRATING 50 YEARS OF SANGH IN THE UK SPECIAL EDITION sev yam ak a Sa w n S g u h d U n i K H • • m S ymve gº Ne ¥t a Sv | n n a s th k Est. 1966 a a¯ g r • n Sewa¯ • Sa FIFTY YEARS OF CONTRIBUTION 1 2 taking you through 50 years... 3 Contents Invocations Bob Blackman (MP) Praises HSS Activities Golden Jubilee Geet – Jay Ghosh Sanskriti Ka History and Relevance of Sangh Geet Editorial Important Sangh Departments Goodwill Messages Images from 1996 to 2006 Images from 1966 to 1976 Glimpse of Activities of HSS UK Sanskaar Sewa Sanghathan Evolution of Shakha in UK Before the Formation of HSS Empowering a Child – Balagokulam Early Days of Sangh Work in the UK Hindu Sevika Samiti UK How Ilford Shakha Started The Role of Hindu Women and Samiti Welcome to the 60’s Sewa Activities of HSS (UK) Founding Trustees of HSS (UK) Community Champions Present KKM of HSS (UK) Expansion of HSS UK – Vistaarak Yojana A Few Veterans of the UK Sangh Work Sangh Karyalayas Images from 1976 to 1986 Publications of HSS (UK) Milestone Events Sangh Inspired Organisations Prominent Persons at HSS Events Images from 2006 – 2016 HSS Shakhas on UK Map Experience of Sangh Pariwar Landmarks in the 50 Year Journey Sangh Prarthana of HSS (UK) Sangh Influence on my Life My 26 Years Sojourn in UK Vishwa Dharma Kee Jai! Sangh Shiksha Varg (SSV) Leading through Innovation in UK Sangh Work 4 5 Invocations Invocations asato mā sadgamaya tamaso mā jyotirgamaya mrityormā’mrataṃ gamaya असतो मा सद् गमय तमसो मा !योितग’मय मृयोमा’|मृतं गमय O Almighty, lead me from the untruth to the truth. -
Contribution of Hindu Women, Amongst Others
ॐ 1 | P a g e ॐ Inspiring and Unprecedented Initiative In an era of mass consumerism - not only of material goods - but of information, where society continues to be led by dominant and parochial ideas, the struggle to make our stories heard, has been limited. But the tides are slowly turning and is being led by the collaborative strength of empowered Hindu women from within our community. The Covid-19 pandemic has at once forced us to cancel our core programmes - which for decades had brought us together to pursue our mission to develop value-based leaders - but also allowed us the opportunity to collaborate in other, more innovative ways. It gives me immense pride that Hindu Sevika Samiti (UK) have set a new precedent for the trajectory of our work. As a follow up to the successful Mahila Shibirs in 7 vibhags attended by over 500 participants, 342 Mahila sevikas came together to write 411 articles on seven different topics which will be presented in the form of 7 e-books. I am very delighted to launch this collection which explores topics such as: The uniqueness of Bharat, Ramayana, Pandemic and the Hindu way of life, and the Contribution of Hindu women, amongst others. From writing to editing, content checking to proofreading, the entire operation was 2 | P a g e ॐ conducted by our Sevikas. This project has revealed hidden talents of many mahilas in writing essays and articles. We hope that these skills are further encouraged and nurtured to become good writers which our community badly lacks. -
Hindu Dharma?
Balagokulam Guide Name: ___________________________________________ City, State: ___________________________________________ Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) PREFACE We are extremely joyful to provide the balagokulam guide for all HSS karyakartas who are engaged in conducting weekly shakhas all over US. They have been putting considerable amount of their time to determine the bouddhik program and find or develop suitable bouddhik material for their respective shakhas. We hope that this guide will be a good resource for them and it will also reduce the amount of time and energy they have been investing in finding or developing bouddhik material. The balagokulam guide is a result of immeasurable efforts of many individuals. It has contents that are good enough for at least two years. It covers shloka, subhashita, amrutvachan and hundreds of articles divided in different categories such as festivals and stories. It has been reviewed and perfected by erudite individuals. However, it is possible that you may find any discrepancy. In that case, feel free to contact us and we will be happy to rectify it when the guide is published next time. Credits: Kalpita Abhyankar Santosh Prabhu Sabitha Patel Smita Gadre Shyam Gokhale Dr. Shambhu Shastri Madhumita Narayan Sampath Kumar and many other swayam-sevaks and sevikas..... Table of Contents Shloka, Subhashita, Amrutvachan, Sayings .....................................A Utsav (Festivals) .............................................................................................. B Makara Samkranti -
Religious Identity and Political Modernity
LONG -DISTANCE NATIONALISM: PERSUASIVE INVOCATIONS OF MILITANT HINDUISM IN NORTH AMERICA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Subhasree Chakravarty, B.A., M.A. The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Wendy Hesford, Adviser Professor Jim Fredal _______________________ Professor Hugh Urban Adviser English Graduate Program Copyright by Subhasree Chakravarty 2006 ABSTRACT My dissertation project seeks to address two distinct disciplinary lacunae. The first of these concerns the canon of “rhetorical studies” within the North American academy that has largely confined itself to Euro-American discourses. The second is the relative lack of rhetorical analysis within certain areas of South Asian studies, especially those concerning the development of immigrant subcultures and the rise of religious nationalism that have become such integral components of globalization, and have invited a spate of sociological, historical and political readings. “Long-distance Nationalism” will offer a sustained reading of persuasive strategies used by the diverse agents of religious nationalism within diasporic Hindu communities in North America. This project aims to bring a rhetorical perspective to the study of religion and religious politics, South Asian area studies, and to reorient the field of rhetorical studies to address transnational issues. My objective in this project is to illustrate how the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangha creates narratives of cultural identity to persuade its diasporic audience in ii foregrounding national sentiments that endorse exclusivist religious ideology. Specifically, this project raises questions concerning a) the invocation of a transnational Hindu identity b) the nature and representation of this identity in diasporic discourse and c) how such identities are employed in inciting religious nationalist responses. -
Final RSS Against Book 1.P65
1 The RSS Goal of Hindu Rashtra --Savera RSS and the National Movement --Nalini Taneja RSS Fraudulent Claims of Nationalism --Teesta Setalvad The Sangh’s bloody trail --Teesta Setalvad Terror in the name of Hindutva --A Compilation "RSS was Family": Gopal Godse, younger brother of Nathuram Godse --Extracts from an interview On the Ban on RSS Introduction The CPI(M) is bringing out a series of six booklets entitled RSS Against India. The booklets contain essays written by eminent intellectuals, political leaders and activists which have been grouped together to bring out different aspects of the retrograde and divisive role the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has played throughout its history and continues to do at present. They include (1) The RSS role in India’s freedom movement and its communal role in independent India (2) the RSS concept of Hindu Rashtra and its approach to caste, gender and adivasis (3) The “beef “ politics of the RSS (4) the RSS understanding of neo-liberal economic policies and of the working classes (5) the RSS distortion of Science and History (6) speeches of General Secretary Sitaram Yechury and Polit Bureau member Md. Salim in the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha respectively during the debate in Parliament in November 2015, on “Constitution Day”and on “Growing Intolerance.” Several of the essays in these booklets quote from the published writings of RSS founders particularly from the writings of M.S.Golwalkar, the second Sarsanghchalak of the RSS. It may be asked what relevance do these writings have to an analysis of contemporary activities of the RSS.