DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Component-4 Adaptation Strategies of GO

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Component-4 Adaptation strategies of GO and NGOs combating climate change impacts: a study on perception of communities in the coastal areas Principal Investigator Dr. Ishrat Islam Department of Urban & Regional Planning Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) Co-Investigator Dr. Md. Shakil Akhter Department of Urban & Regional Planning Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) 4-i TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... 4-iii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. 4-v ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................ 4-vi ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 4-vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 4-1 1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................................................... 4-1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................. 4-2 1.3 Study Area Selection ..................................................................................................... 4-2 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................... 4-5 2.1 Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 4-5 2.2 Conceptual frame work for measuring vulnerability .................................................... 4-5 2.2.1 Measurement of Individual (Household) Vulnerability.................................................... 4-6 2.2.2 Measurement of Collective Social Vulnerability ............................................................. 4-9 2.3 Conceptual framework for evaluating adaptation strategies ......................................... 4-9 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................... 4-12 Literature review ............................................................................................................... 4-12 Secondary Data Collection ................................................................................................ 4-14 Primary Data Collection .................................................................................................... 4-14 Data entry, Data processing and Map preparation ............................................................ 4-14 Data analysis ..................................................................................................................... 4-14 Final report preparation ..................................................................................................... 4-15 CHAPTER 4 STUDY AREA PROFILE ........................................................................ 4-16 Geographical location ....................................................................................................... 4-16 4.1 Socio-economic Profile ............................................................................................... 4-16 4.1.1 Demographic Information .............................................................................................. 4-16 4.1.2 Income and Poverty ........................................................................................................ 4-17 4.1.3 Agriculture ...................................................................................................................... 4-19 4.1.4 Educational facilities and literacy ................................................................................... 4-20 4.1.5 Social institutions ........................................................................................................... 4-20 4.2 Infrastructural profile .................................................................................................. 4-21 4.2.1 Habitation ....................................................................................................................... 4-21 4.2.2 Health facilities ............................................................................................................... 4-21 4.2.3 Water supply ................................................................................................................... 4-22 4-i 4.2.4 Sanitation ........................................................................................................................ 4-24 4.2.5 Electricity ....................................................................................................................... 4-24 4.2.6 Transportation ................................................................................................................. 4-24 4.2.7 Dam ................................................................................................................................ 4-25 4.2.8 Cyclone shelter ............................................................................................................... 4-25 CHAPTER 5 ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE ......................................................................................................... 4-27 5.1 Analysis of individual socio-economic vulnerability .................................................. 4-27 5.2 Analysis of collective social vulnerability .................................................................. 4-30 CHAPTER 6 ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES PRACTICED BY GO AND NGOS IN THE COASTAL AREA .............................................................................. 32 6.1Adaptation measures practiced in the study areas ........................................................... 32 6.1.1 Water ................................................................................................................................. 32 6.1.2 Agricultural adaptation ................................................................................................... 4-35 6.1.3 Settlement and Infrastructural Adaptation ...................................................................... 4-36 6.1.4 Human health .................................................................................................................. 4-39 6.1.5 Tourism ........................................................................................................................... 4-39 6.1.6 Transport ......................................................................................................................... 4-39 6.1.7 Energy ............................................................................................................................. 4-40 6.1.8 Technical Adjustments ................................................................................................... 4-40 6.2 Comparison between adaptation measures proposed by IPCC and adaptation measures practiced by GO & NGO at study areas ............................................................................ 4-40 CHAPTER 7 PEOPLE’S PERCEPTION REGARDING ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ..................................................................................................................... 4-43 7.1Community’s knowledge about adaptation measures .................................................. 4-43 7.2 Community’s perception about adaptation measures .................................................. 4-44 CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................... 4-48 8.1 Recommendation ......................................................................................................... 4-48 8.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 4-49 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................... 4-50 APPENDIX I ....................................................................................................................... 4-52 4-ii LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Selected study areas .............................................................................................. 4-4 Table 2.1: Adaptation measures proposed by IPCC ............................................................ 4-10 Table 3.1: Most Climate Vulnerable Unions in Coastal Area of Bangladesh .................... 4-12 Table 4.1: Geographical location of the study areas ............................................................ 4-16 Table 4.2: Population and demographic data of the unions ................................................. 4-17 Table 4.3: Income and poverty condition of the study unions ............................................. 4-17 Table 4.4: Income distribution functions of the four unions ............................................... 4-18 Table 4.5: Distribution of Households by Main Occupation ............................................... 4-18 Table 4.6: Profile of educational institutions at study areas ................................................ 4-20 Table 4.7: Recent literacy rate at study areas .....................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Delineating the Service Area Of

    Delineating the Service Area Of

    J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(2): 137-148, December 2018 DELINEATING THE SERVICE AREA OF CYCLONE SHELTER AND VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS USING NETWORK ANALYST TOOL: A CASE STUDY ON SOUTHKHALI UNION OF BAGERHAT DISTRICT, BANGLADESH KHANDAKER TANVIR HOSSAIN* AND MD. HAFIZUR RAHMAN Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh Abstract In Southkhali Union of Bagerhat district in Bangladesh about 47% of the total population is living beyond the service area of cyclone shelters (CS) not only for the carrying capacity of CS but also for the accessibility. Location-allocation tool of Network Analyst tool in ArcGIS determined the service area of each CS in the study area based on its shelter capacity and accessibility. People residing outside the service area of cyclone shelter are highly vulnerable due to low elevation of land and poor housing structure. The location-allocation tool of Network Analyst provided the proper evacuation plan that would identify the shelter location for each household or cluster of population and the evacuation route also. It would also help to find the proper location to build new shelters for unserved community. Key words: Accessibility, Network analysis, Service area, Vulnerable households, Location- allocation tool Introduction Bangladesh is the sixth most disaster prone countries of the world where 97.7% of the total population of 97.1% area are at risk of multiple natural calamities including cyclones (World Bank 2015). Cyclone and storm surge are the most devastating among all the disasters in Bangladesh which devastates lives and properties in coastal areas. Geographic location, the unique natural setting of the country and its tropical monsoon climate make the country more vulnerable to cyclones and storm surges (Paul 2009).
  • Comprehensive Report on IWD Celebration 2021

    Comprehensive Report on IWD Celebration 2021

    “Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world.” A Report On International Women’s Day, 2021, Celebration National Girl Child Advocacy Forum (NGCAF) Background: To uphold women’s rights and to ensure their empowerment, International Women’s Day has been being celebrated since 1910. In the mean time, significant development of women has taken place; but at the same time they are facing a lot of problems. There still presence gender discrimination and violence. Real women empowerment is not taking place in Bangladesh due to male dominated society and space for equity. Women participation in social sector, especially in political and economical sectors, is still low. Due to absence of social justice, women are being victims of child marriage, rape and sexual harassment etc. According to the findings from 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) child marriage still remains widely accepted by 51.4 per cent of women aged 20-24 years who married first before their 18th birthday. Also15.5 per cent of women first married before their 15th birthday. The high rate of child marriage continues to cast a negative spell on the educational and physical wellbeing of girl children in Bangladesh. Government of the Bangladesh is also giving emphasis on women empowerment. In this concern national women development policy-2011 and prevention of women and child repression Act-2003 (Amendment-2020) including gender friendly laws and orders have been formulated in the last recent years. Despite taking these initiatives, women have to fight for their rights still. In order to achieve SDGs, gender equity and women participation in decision making process is must.
  • JJS Annual Report 2017

    JJS Annual Report 2017

    2017-2018 34 years in development 2017-2018 34 years in development Editor: ATM Zakir Hossain Co-Editor: Sheikh Nazmul Huda Kazi Faisal Islam Published By: Jagrata Juba Shangha (JJS) Published on: June 2018 Photo Credit: JJS Archive Printed by: Procharoni Printing Press 01711-275484 Graphics Design: Sekhar Kumar Biswas, Anckur A JJS Publication 02 Foreword I am very glad that Jagrata Juba Shangha (JJS) has reached its 35 birthday with enormous remarkable accomplishments; though it is little in the ocean where much more work is left dropping. Considering all the completed and unaccompanied works, JJS has consecutively published its annual report this year, 2019. Like wise in the past years, JJS is chasing towards its objectives successively without any exception. However, the world is still at great risk due to climate change, disasters, diseases, human rights violations, hunger, poverty, malnutrition, inequality, over-extraction and unplanned extraction of resources, environmental pollution, misuse and abuse of technology and many more issues. Despite limitless problems, unbounded initiatives are taken world wide to save the mother earth. Considering this point, JJS emphasizes workingin association with government and international development organizations in a sustainable manner. The focus area of JJS covers the sectors which are essential for the betterment of today's world that include Human Rights, Climate Change adaptation strategies and interventions, disaster risk reduction, WASH, Food Security, Child Rights, and Protection along with gender mainstreaming and empowerment. More specifically, JJS has been working to develop a climate resilience society in the south west coastal areas of Bangladesh so that people can survive for long in a sustainable way.
  • Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016

    Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016

    Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 Editor: ATM Zakir Hossain Co-Editor: M M Chisty Sheikh Nazmul Huda Published By: Jagrata Juba Shangha (JJS) Published on: November, 2017 Documentation Support & Photo Credit: JJS Archive Printed by: Procharoni Printing Press 01711-275484 Graphic Design Shekar Kumar Biswas Anckur, Khulna 02 Foreword JJS is a national level, non-political, non-profitable and non-government right based environmental and social development organization.Starting the journey in 1985, it is putting efforts for establishing rights of children, poor people, women, adolescents, and disasterand climate change vulnerable people. Through all its works, JJS emphasizes on governance and human rights; Environment and Food Sovereignty; child protection and disable people's rights; Climate Change and disaster management. In terms of programme achievements the year2016 was a successful one as it's successfully brought its issues of advocacy at national level. At the Daily Star Seminar Hall JJS organized national seminar on diversion where honorable Supreme Court justice Sheikh Hassan Arifrequested all the stakeholders present to work for promotion of diversion for protection of children in conflict with law. In another national level event the Director General of Disaster Management Department asked stakeholders for effective coordination among the disaster actors, the other important recommendation was to strengthen supportive linkage among different layers of Disaster Management Committees in the country. The other important milestone of the year is working with vulnerable communities in the Jamuna/Brahmaputra basin area for inclusion of their issues in river management policies and we organized an event initiating the senior secretary of the water resources ministry and other national level stakeholders at BRAC Center, Dhaka.
  • Report of Fourth Bangladesh Progress Workshop for Women 2030 Project On

    Report of Fourth Bangladesh Progress Workshop for Women 2030 Project On

    Report of Fourth Bangladesh Progress Workshop for Women 2030 project on Sustainable Development Goals GWA Bangladesh Office in Banani, Dhaka 15- 16 October 2018 Learning, Monitoring, Reporting, Sharing, Planning and Reflecting This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union (EU). The contents of this publication are the sole respon sibility of Gender and Water Alliance (GWA) and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the EU. List of Abbreviation BBS Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics CANSA Climate Action Network South Asia DPHE Department of Public Health Engineering DWA Department of Women Affairs FYP Fiscal Year Planning GNDR Global Network of Civil Society Organizations for Disaster Reduction IWD International Women’s Day LGED Local Government Engineering Department SDG Sustainable Development Goals SID Statistics and Information Division SREDA Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority UP Union Parishad Contents Background and Objective of the Workshop 4 Workshop Proceedings: Day 1: Monday 15th October 2018 4 Session 1 Opening and Welcome 4 Session 2 Logistics and Rules for the workshop 5 Session 3 Explain the programme 5 Session 4 Introduction of Participants 5 Session 5 Recap of Empowerment and the Gender concept in Monitoring of SDGs 6 Session 6 Recap of gender aspects of selected SDGs (5, 6 and 13) 8 Session 7 Inventory of the monitoring data 10 Session 8 Any news related to monitoring SDGs in Bangladesh? 13 Session 9 Progress related to selected SDGs, monitoring in your NGO 13 Session
  • Name and Address

    Name and Address

    Name and Address Institute Type = ALL Zone: KHULNA Institute = ALL District: BAGERHAT Upazilla: ALL For Whom = ALL Mpo Enlisted = N/A Union: ALL Management Type = ALL Institute Type: School Region = All Geographical Location = All Total No. of Institute: 317 SL# DISTRICT THANA INSTITUTE NAME EIIN Address Phone/Mobile EMAIL Updated Date 1 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT ADARSHA SECONDARY 114758 Village: SADHINATA SARANI 20/8 Union: 046862494 adarshahighschool11475 18/04/2019 SADAR SCHOOL WARD NO-03 Upazila: BAGERHAT 01727012404 [email protected] SADAR District: BAGERHAT Zone: KHULNA 2 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT AL ISLAH ACADEMY BAGERHAT 114762 Village: 110 Kanjahani Ali Road Union: 046862782 al-islahacademy@gmail. 27/03/2019 SADAR WARD NO 4 Upazila: BAGERHAT 01911434448 com SADAR District: BAGERHAT Zone: KHULNA 3 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT ARPARA KURSHAIL HIGH 131288 Village: ARPARA Union: BARAI PARA 01720361024 [email protected] 26/04/2017 SADAR SCHOOL Upazila: BAGERHAT SADAR District: BAGERHAT Zone: KHULNA 4 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT BAGERHAT SAMMILANI 114764 Village: Sarui Union: WARD NO 4 046863766 swapankumarkirttania@ 25/03/2019 SADAR SECONDARY SCHOOL Upazila: BAGERHAT SADAR District: 01718516314 gmail.com BAGERHAT Zone: KHULNA 5 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT BAGERHAT GOVT. GIRLS' 114766 Village: Amla Para Union: WARD NO 5 0468-62375 [email protected] 01/04/2019 SADAR HIGH SCHOOL Upazila: BAGERHAT SADAR District: 01715072405 BAGERHAT Zone: KHULNA 6 BAGERHAT BAGERHAT BAGERHAT AMLAPARA HIGH 114768 Village: SARUI Union: 6 Upazila: 046862446 [email protected] 16/03/2019 SADAR SCHOOL BAGERHAT
  • Profile Rayenda Union

    Profile Rayenda Union

    PROFILE OF RAYENDA UNION Upazila: Sarankhola District: Bagerhat November’ 2014 1 | P a g e Table of Content Sl # Content Page # 1. Union Map 03 2. Background, Socio-economic conditions , Disaster Vulnerabilities 04 3. Socio-economic condition 04 4. Geography 04 5. Disaster/ Vulnérabilités 04 6. Hard-to-Reach Areas. 05 7. Population in general 06 8. Child Population 06 9. Snapshot of situation of children and women in the union 06 10. Health and Nutrition 07 11. Situation of Birth Registration, Disability and Child Marriage 08 12. Child Labour 09 13. Education: Pre Primary, Primary and Secondary level 09 14. Water and Sanitation 10 15. Service by NGOs 11 16. Union Parishad Functional Status 11 17. Table 1.1: Ward wise Sex disaggregated population data 13 18. Table 1.2: Age specific child population 14 19. Table 2.1: Ward wise number of Children fully immunized or left out 15 20. Table 2.2: Ward wise number of pregnant women with status of IFA intake 16 21. Table 2.3: Infrastructure and facilities/ Health & FP 17 22. Table 2.4 and 2.5: HR status of Health and FP 17 23. Table 3.1: Situation of birth registration child labour, disability 18 24. Table 4.1: Pre-primary Education coverage 19 25. Table 4.2: Primary Education coverage 20 26. Table 4.3: Secondary education coverage 22 27. Table 4.4: Infrastructure and facilities of Educational institution 22 28. Table 4.5: HR status of Institution 23 29. Table 5.1: Source of safe water and water Coverage 23 30.
  • Evsjv‡`K †M‡RU, Awzwi³, A‡±Vei 29, 2017 সড়কস�েহর অ�েমািদত ��ণীিব�াস অ�যায়ী �ানীয় সরকার �েকৗশল অিধদ�েরর (এলিজইিড) আওতাধীন ইউিনয়ন সড়েকর হালনাগাদ তািলকা

    Evsjv‡`K †M‡RU, Awzwi³, A‡±Vei 29, 2017 সড়কসেহর অেমািদত ণীিবাস অযায়ী ানীয় সরকার েকৗশল অিধদেরর (এলিজইিড) আওতাধীন ইউিনয়ন সড়েকর হালনাগাদ তািলকা

    † iwR÷vW© bs wW G - 1 evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ RU AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ iweevi , A ‡ ±vei 2 9 , 201 7 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv ‡` k miKvi cwiKíbv Kwgkb ‡ fŠZ AeKvVv ‡ gv wefvM moK cwienb DBs cÖÁvcb ZvwiLt 19 A ‡ ±vei 2017 moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefv ‡ Mi AvIZvaxb moK I Rbc_ (mIR ) Awa`ßi Ges ¯ ’vbxq miKvi wefv ‡ Mi AvIZvaxb ¯ ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡ KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW) - Gi Kv ‡ Ri g ‡ a¨ ˆØZZv cwinvic~e©K †`‡ k myôz moK † bUIqvK© M ‡ o † Zvjvi j ‡ ÿ¨ miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡ gvw`Z † kÖYxweb¨vm I bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx mIR Awa`ßi Ges GjwRBwWÕi moKmg~‡ ni mgwš^Z ZvwjKv 11 - 02 - 2004 Zvwi ‡ L evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ R ‡ U cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZ©x ‡ Z 12 Ryb 2006 Zvwi ‡ L GjwRBwWÕi AvIZvaxb Dc ‡ Rjv I BDwbqb moK Ges ¯ ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb (GjwRAvB) Gi AvIZvaxb MÖvg moKmg~‡ ni Avjv`v ZvwjKv evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ R ‡ U cÖKvwkZ nq| GjwRBwW Ges mIR Awa`ß ‡ ii Aaxb moKmg~‡ ni g vwjKvbvi ˆØZZv cwinv ‡ ii j ‡ ÿ¨ MwVZ ÕmoKmg~‡ ni cybt ‡ kÖYxweb¨vm msµvšÍ ÷vwÛs KwgwUÕi 02 b ‡ f¤^i 2014 Zvwi ‡ Li mfvq mIR Gi gvwjKvbvaxb moK ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kiv nq Ges † gvU 876wU mo ‡ Ki ZvwjKv P ‚ovšÍ Kiv nq| MZ 18 † deªæqvix 2015 Zvwi ‡ L Zv † M ‡ R ‡ U cybtcÖKvk Kiv nq| (1 1 467 ) g~j¨ : UvKv 25 2.00 11468 evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ RU, AwZwi ³, A ‡ ±vei 2 9 , 201 7 ÕmoKmg~‡ ni cybt ‡ kªYxweb¨vm msµvšÍ ÷vwÛs KwgwUÕi 02 b ‡ f¤^i 2014 Zvwi ‡ Li mfvq wm×všÍ M „nxZ nq † h ÕmIR Gi gvwjKvbvaxb mo ‡ Ki † M ‡ RU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci GjwRBwWÕi moKmg~‡ ni ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` K ‡ i Zv † M ‡ RU AvKv ‡ i cÖKvk Ki ‡ Z n ‡ eÕ| G † cÖwÿ ‡ Z 11 † m ‡ Þ¤^i 2017 Zvwi ‡ L AbywôZ AvšÍtgš¿Yvjq KwgwUi mfvq GjwRBwW I GjwRAvB Gi nvjbvMv`K …Z ZvwjKv
  • JJS Annual Report 2015

    JJS Annual Report 2015

    Annual Report 2015 01 Editor: ATM Zakir Hossain Co-Editor: Kanailal Debnath Sk. Nazmul Huda Mithila Senjuti Md. Riad Hossain Published By: Jagrata Juba Shangha (JJS) Published on: April, 2016 Documentation Support & Photo Credit: JJS archive Printed by: Procharoni Printing Press 02 About JJS JJS, Jagrata Juba Shangha, is a non-government, not for profit social and environmental development organization working since 1985 in the South-west coastal region of Bangladesh. Its initiation was in 1985 by doing voluntary works including road repairing, education for children of untouchable dalits communities, school repairing and tree plantation in Talimpur village in Khulna district by some youths led by ATM Zakir Hossain. In 1988, JJS got legal status from Department of Social Services and strengthened its community development activities with individual contribution from community until it received formal support from ADAB for relief distribution in the same year. Between 1989 and 1991, JJS intensified and expanded its activities in different sectors and received fund from OXFAM, International Voluntary Services, Australian High Commission, Asia Partnership for Human Development (APHD) CARITAS, NGO Forum for Drinking Water Supply and World Vision. Activities included institution building, adult literacy, child literacy, social forestation, and water & sanitation. In 1991, JJS got registration from NGO Affairs Bureau under Government of Bangladesh and gradually turned into a rights based organization with a standard mixing of rights and services approach and research. JJS envisions a sustainable, environmentally conscious, humanitarian, total responsive, equitable and poverty free society. It is working with people to improve their individual capital and power to fight poverty, injustice and climate change effects in the region.
  • The Role of Information and Knowledge of Weather Warnings in Marine Access Behavior : a Field Experiment in Coastal Area of Bangladesh

    The Role of Information and Knowledge of Weather Warnings in Marine Access Behavior : a Field Experiment in Coastal Area of Bangladesh

    Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Lingnan Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 10-23-2020 The role of information and knowledge of weather warnings in marine access behavior : a field experiment in coastal area of Bangladesh Khan Mehedi HASAN Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/otd Part of the Databases and Information Systems Commons, and the Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Commons Recommended Citation Hasan, K. M. (2020). The role of information and knowledge of weather warnings in marine access behavior: A field experiment in coastal area of Bangladesh (Doctor's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from https://commons.ln.edu.hk/otd/102/ This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lingnan Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF WEATHER WARNINGS IN MARINE ACCESS BEHAVIOR: A FIELD EXPERIMENT IN COASTAL AREA OF BANGLADESH HASAN KHAN MEHEDI PHD LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 2020 THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF WEATHER WARNINGS IN MARINE ACCESS BEHAVIOR: A FIELD EXPERIMENT IN COASTAL AREA OF BANGLADESH by HASAN Khan Mehedi A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics Lingnan University 2020 ABSTRACT The Role of Information and Knowledge of Weather Warnings in Marine Access Behavior: A Field Experiment in Coastal Area of Bangladesh by HASAN Khan Mehedi Doctor of Philosophy The world’s largest mangrove forest named Sundarban is located in the Bay of Bengal.
  • Sharankhola Upazila DM Plan English Version.Pdf

    Sharankhola Upazila DM Plan English Version.Pdf

    1 Foreword Bangladesh is likely to be one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to disaster. From the historical period, the people of the deltaic region of this country are combating against various natural calamities. Among these disasters, some are creeping, redundant, sudden, vivid, and devastating features. These multifarious disasters occur for the geographic location of Bangladesh. On account of geographic location, abrupt weather change and riverine land, this country is vulnerable to natural disasters like flood, cyclone, drought, tornado, tidal surge, salinity and many others. Furthermore, periodic riverbank erosion and flood causes loss of millions of people's lives, homestead, and livelihood. Various anthropogenic hazards are constantly threatening human life. Among these deforestation, pollution of brick industry, use of harmful chemical fertilizer, shrimp virus etc. has caused extensive damage to properties and human lives. These create devastating impacts on local people and country economy. Although Bangladesh is a severe disaster prone country, no long-term action plan was taken for reducing the disaster risk regarding people's life and assets by undertaking long-term program. Only relief and rehabilitation program was emphasized rather than disaster management plan. However, in line of Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP), recently the Disaster Management and Relief Ministry of Bangladesh has taken milestone program with the financial and technical assistance of UNDP, EU, UKAID, Australin Aid, Embassy of Sweden and Norway aiming to reduce the country disaster risk. Under this program, initiative of Disaster Management Plan (DMP) has been taken at district and upazila level. It is anticipated that the implementation of DMP will play a significant role to reduce the upcoming disaster risk.
  • Adoption of Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy in Agriculture Sector at Southkhali Union of Sharankhola Upazila, Bangladesh Prome Debnath1* , Md

    Adoption of Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy in Agriculture Sector at Southkhali Union of Sharankhola Upazila, Bangladesh Prome Debnath1* , Md

    Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 4(2): 141-150 (2019) https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.040203 This content is available online at AESA Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Journal homepage: www.aesacademy.org e-ISSN: 2456-6632 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Adoption of disaster risk reduction strategy in agriculture sector at Southkhali Union of Sharankhola Upazila, Bangladesh Prome Debnath1* , Md. Mainul Hasan2, A.K.M. Abdul Ahad Biswas1 and Avijit Biswas3 1Department of Disaster Risk Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, BANGLADESH 2Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, BANGLADESH 3Department of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, BANGLADESH *Corresponding author‖s E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 26 March 2019 Climate change is contemporary global threat especially for coastal area of Bangladesh which Revised received: 12 May 2019 drastically affects in agricultural sector. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent Accepted: 23 May 2019 of adopting disaster risk reduction strategies by farmer towards agriculture sector in Southkhali union of Sharankhola upazila. Data were collected following a structured pretested interview schedule, FGD and KII and then verified with secondary sources of information. Keywords Coefficients of Correlation and regression analysis were used to find out the contribution of Adaptation strategy factors to the variation of adopting disaster risk reduction strategy by farmers in agriculture Agriculture sector. The study found that the salinity was the major climate change effect in agriculture Climate change sector of this area that resulted soil salinity in agriculture and the most common adopted Disaster risk reduction strategies are rain water harvesting (90%), tree plantation (89.16%) and homestead gardening (80.83%) in agriculture.