41435-013: Tonle Sap Poverty Reduction and Smallholder Development Project
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Environmental Management Plans Project Number: 41435-013 June 2021 Cambodia: Tonle Sap Poverty Reduction and Smallholder Development Project - Additional Financing (TSSD- AF) Covering the Repairing of Three Roads Subprojects of Flood Damaged: (1) Bos Sbov DBST Road in Banteay Meanchey province; (2) Sandan-Dang Kambet Laterite Road, Kampong Thom province; and (3) Chi Meas SBST road in Kampong Thom province Prepared by PIC of NCDD and MAFF for the Tonle Sap Poverty Reduction – Additional Fund for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of April 2021) Currency unit – Cambodian Riel (KR) KR1.00 = $0.000244 $1.00 = KR4,050 Abbreviation ADB Asian Development Bank AF Additional Financing CEMP Construction Environmental Management Plan CARD Council for Agriculture and Rural Development CMAW Commune Mobile Access Worker DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment D&S Consultant Design and Supervision Infrastructure Consultant EA Executing Agency EARF Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ESO Environment Safeguard Officer FDERP Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project GoC Government of Cambodia GPS Global Positioning System IA Implementing Agency IEE Initial Environmental Examination MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance MoE Ministry of Environment NCS National Climate Change Specialist NES National Environment Specialist NR National Road NCDDS National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development Secretariat PDOE Provincial Department of Environment PDWRAM Provincial Department of Water Resources and Meteorology PDAFF Provincial Department of Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry PST Provincial Support Team PIC Project Implementation Consultant PIU Project Implementation Unit PPTA Project Preparation Technical Assistance REA Rapid Environmental Assessment RP Resettlement Plan SBST Single Bituminous Surface Treatment SPS ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) ii This environmental management plans is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iii Contents Abbreviation ........................................................................................................................................... ii Contents ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................ v List of Appendices ................................................................................................................................. v A. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. Responsibilities for Implementation .............................................................................................. 1 C. Summary of Potential Impacts ...................................................................................................... 5 C1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT ....................................................................................... 5 1. Upgrading of 2.786 km of Bos Sbov DBST Road, Banteay Meanchey Province ................ 6 2. Improvement of 6.056 km of Chi Meas SBST Road, Kampong Thom province .................. 9 3. Construction of 7.388 km of Sandan - Dang Kambet Laterite Road, Kampong Thom Province ...................................................................................................................................... 23 C2. Anticipated Environmental Impacts ......................................................................................... 33 C3. Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 38 C4. Environmental Management Costs ......................................................................................... 51 D. Environmental Monitoring ........................................................................................................... 51 D1. Monitoring Management .......................................................................................................... 51 D2. Environmental Monitoring Reports .......................................................................................... 55 D3. Training Program ..................................................................................................................... 56 E. Grievance Redress Mechanism ................................................................................................. 57 E1. GRM Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 57 E2. GRM System ............................................................................................................................ 58 1. Access to Mechanism ............................................................................................................. 58 2. GRM Steps and Timeframe .................................................................................................... 59 List of Tables Table 1: Institutional Arrangements and Responsible ................................................................ 2 Table 2: List of Three Subprojects of Flood Damaged ............................................................... 5 Table 3: Summary Scope of Work for DBST Road Sub-project in Bos Sbov commune ............. 6 Table 4: Detailed Work of Impact Bos Sbov DBST Road in BMC ............................................ 10 Table 5: Summary Scope of Work for SBST Road Improvement Sub-project in Msar Krang and Kampong Chen Cheung Communes ....................................................................................... 13 Table 6: Detailed Work of Impact on Chi Meas Subproject in KTP .......................................... 16 Table 7: Summary Scope of Work for Sandan-Dang Kambet Laterite Road Sub-project in Sandan & Dang Kambet Communes ....................................................................................... 24 Table 8: Detail Work of Sandan – Dang Kambet Laterite Road (Flood Damaged) ................... 27 Table 9: Assessment Areas of the Village Road Rehabilitation Subproject .............................. 33 Table 10: Summary of Potential Impacts and Mitigation Measures .......................................... 39 Table 11: Summary of Environmental Budget for Implementing Mitigation Measure and Monitoring ............................................................................................................................... 51 Table 12: Project Readiness Assessment Indicators ............................................................... 51 Table 13: EMP Compliance Monitoring ................................................................................... 52 Table 14: List of Participants in Public Consultation Meeting ................................................... 55 Table 15: Reporting Requirements .......................................................................................... 56 Table 16: Capacity Building and Training Requirements ......................................................... 56 iv Table 17: Grievance Redress Committees (GRC) for Five Road Subprojects ......................... 62 List of Figures Figure 1: Location Map of Flood Damaged Subprojects ............................................................ 5 Figure 2: Typical Cross Section of DBST Road Sub-project in Bos Sbov commune .................. 8 Figure 3: Flood Damaged of Subprojects in Banteay Meanchey Province ................................. 9 Figure 4: Typical Cross Section of DBST Road Sub-project in Bos Sbov commune (Flood Damaged) ............................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5: Typical Cross Section of SBST Road Improvement Sub-project in Msar Krang and Kampong Chen Cheung Communes ....................................................................................... 15 Figure 6: Location of Chi Meas Subproject .............................................................................. 16 Figure 7: Typical Cross Section of Chi Meas SBST Road (Design to reflect with flood damaged) ................................................................................................................................................ 17 Figure 8: Typical Cross Section of Sandan-Dang Kambet Laterite Road Sub-project in Sandan & Dang Kambet Communes .................................................................................................... 25 Figure 9: Location of Sandan – Dang Kambet Laterite Road ................................................... 26 Figure 10: