Future Trends and Challenges in the Food Sector
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gastropods Alien to South Africa Cause Severe Environmental Harm in Their Global Alien Ranges Across Habitats
Received: 18 December 2017 | Revised: 4 May 2018 | Accepted: 27 June 2018 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4385 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Gastropods alien to South Africa cause severe environmental harm in their global alien ranges across habitats David Kesner1 | Sabrina Kumschick1,2 1Department of Botany & Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Abstract Matieland, South Africa Alien gastropods have caused extensive harm to biodiversity and socioeconomic sys- 2 Invasive Species Programme, South African tems like agriculture and horticulture worldwide. For conservation and management National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, Claremont, purposes, information on impacts needs to be easily interpretable and comparable, South Africa and the factors that determine impacts understood. This study aimed to assess gas- Correspondence tropods alien to South Africa to compare impact severity between species and under- Sabrina Kumschick, Centre for Invasion stand how they vary between habitats and mechanisms. Furthermore, we explore the Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, relationship between environmental and socioeconomic impacts, and both impact South Africa. measures with life- history traits. We used the Environmental Impact Classification for Email: [email protected] Alien Taxa (EICAT) and Socio- Economic Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (SEICAT) Funding information to assess impacts of 34 gastropods alien to South Africa including evidence of impact South African National Department of Environmental Affairs; National Research from their entire alien range. We tested for correlations between environmental and Foundation; DST-NRF Centre of Excellence socioeconomic impacts per species, and with fecundity and native latitude range for Invasion Biology; South African National Biodiversity Institute using Kendall’s tau tests. -
First Record of Eobania Vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Helicidae) in Romania
Folia Malacol. 29(1): 51–53 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.029.003 SHORT COMMUNICATION FIRST RECORD OF EOBANIA VERMICULATA (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774) (GASTROPODA: EUPULMONATA: HELICIDAE) IN ROMANIA STELIAN GRIGORE Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Princely Court National Museum Targoviste, Romania (e-mail: [email protected]); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-3634 ABSTRACT: Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller) is recorded for the first time in Romania. Other Mediterranean and Balkan species have entered the south of Romania – Dobrogea, or will do so in the near future. We expect the rest of Romania to be invaded, because the Danube is not an insurmountable barrier for some of these species. KEY WORDS: Eobania vermiculata; alien species; land snail; anthropochory A northward expansion of some terrestrial gas- tions for the invasion of Balkan and Mediterranean tropod species has been observed for the last two species. The climate and calcareous substrate of the decades; the spread has been accelerated by the coastal area in south-eastern Dobrogea favour accli- intensification of trade, tourism development and matisation of the new arrivals. cross-border freight transport. Among the regions of As early as four decades ago, Alexandru V. Grossu Romania, Dobrogea has the most favourable condi- anticipated the occurrence of this phenomenon in the Fig. 1. Map of Romania with the locality in Costinești 52 Stelian Grigore Fig. 2. Mature individuals of Eobania vermiculata in Costinești Fig. 3. The largest shell of Eobania vermiculata from Costinești near future (GROSSU 1983). In the last two decades, of perennials (Cichorium intybus, Convolvulus arvensis, there has been an expansion of the Mediterranean Echium vulgare, Elymus repens, Crupina vulgaris, Phleum species both in the east and in the northwest of their pratense, Malva pusilla, Teucrium polium, Juncus mariti original range (MIENIS 2002, UESHIMA et al. -
Business Plan for a Snails Farm in the Republic of Moldova
Business Plan for a Snails Farm in the Republic of Moldova M.Ec. Tincuța Chircu Master thesis 2017 TBU in Zlín, Faculty of Management and Economics 2 TBU in Zlín, Faculty of Management and Economics 3 TBU in Zlín, Faculty of Management and Economics 4 TBU in Zlín, Faculty of Management and Economics 5 ABSTRAKT Cílem projektu je tvorba business plánu šnečí farmy v Moldávii se zaměřující se na export šnečích produktů na evropský trh. Přestože je poptávka po tomto produktu na místním trhu téměř nulová, v některých evropských zemích nejsou šnečí produkty i přes poptávku dostupné. Většina produktů bude určena k exportu, budou však nabízeny i na moldavském trhu. Teoretická část popisuje jednotlivé části business plánu, zejména z pohledu tzv. plátna business modelu, typy šneků a životního prostředí, analytické nástroje pro podnikání a legislativní požadavky. Druhá část analyzuje šnečí trh z globálního hlediska, detailněji je rozebrán evropský trh. Třetí část tvoří samotný business plán, zahrnující veškeré využité kroky a aktivity, časový rozvrh a analýzu rizik. Klíčová slova: business plán, Canvas Business Model, Snails farming, SWOT analýza, PESTEL analýza, Porterova analýza ABSTRACT The aim of this project is to create a business plan for a snails farm in the Republic of Moldova, with the purpose the export the product to the European market. Although the demand is almost inexistent on the local market, there is a need of snail products that is not covered in some European countries. Most of the products will be intended for export, but there will also be offers for the Moldovan market. The theoretical part describes the components of a business plan, with a special focus on Canvas Business Model, the snails types and environment, the analytical tools for a busi- ness and the legal requirements. -
Chocolate-Band Snail Massylaea Vermiculata Syn
Fact sheet Chocolate-band snail Massylaea vermiculata Syn. Eobania vermiculata Syn. Helix vermiculata Massylaea vermiculata also known as Eobania vermiculata, common name the "chocolate-band snail" is a species of large, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae, the true snails or typical snails. This species of large land snail is common in the Mediterranean area and it ranges from eastern Spain to the Crimea. Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment reports that it is occasionally detected at quarantine intervention points (Wharf inspection areas) on the Chocolate band snail (Massylaea vermiculata outside of containers around Australia. Picture: Andreas Gruber. Description The colour of the shell is very variable, whitish to greenish yellow, often with multiple color bands or spots; the lower side is frequently with two brown bands and whitish between lowest band and umbilicus. The shell has 4-4.5 whorls. The width of the shell is 22–32 mm and the height is 14–24 mm. The body of the snail is gray on the dorsal side and yellowish on the ventral side. Ecological Threat With Massylaea vermiculata having a long lifespan from 2 to 5 years an established population can continually grow. The long lifespan could make this species grow from a minor concern to a major concern for native gastropod species, garden plants and agricultural crops alike. Vineyards are very threatened with Massylaea vermiculata being observed on grape plants in their native range. Management This species is considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest, an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. -
Identification of Terrestrial Gastropods Species in Sohag Governorate, Egypt
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 3(1): 45-48 (2018) https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2018.030105 This content is available online at AESA Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Journal homepage: www.aesacademy.org e-ISSN: 2456-6632 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of terrestrial gastropods species in Sohag Governorate, Egypt Abd El-Aleem Saad Soliman Desoky Department of Plant protection (Agriculture Zoology), Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, EGYPT E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 15 January 2018 The study aims to identify of terrestrial gastropods species in Sohag Governorate during the Revised received: 10 February 2018 year 2016 and 2017. The present study was carried out for survey and identification for ran- Accepted: 21 February 2018 dom land snail in 11 districts, i.e. (Tema, Tahta, Gehyena, El-Maragha, Saqultah, Sohag, Akhmim, El-Monshah, Gerga, El-Balyana, and Dar El-Salam) at Sohag Governorate, Egypt. Samples were collected from 5 different locations in each district during 2016-2017 seasons. The monthly Keywords samples were taken from winter and summer crops (areas were cultivated with the field crops Egypt such as wheat, Egyptian clover, and vegetables crops. The results showed that found two spe- Eobania vermiculata cies of land snails, Monacha obstracta (Montagu) and Eobania vermiculata (Muller). It was -
Journal of the BLACK SEA/MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT
Journal of the BLACK SEA/MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT International Journal a Trimesterly International Publication of Earth, Marine, Environment and Engineering Science Special Issue 2015 ISSN: 1304-9550 Proceedings of MedCLIVAR 2014 Conference Understanding Climate Evolution and Effects on Environment and Societies in the Old World Region METU, ANKARA, TURKEY 23-25 JUNE 2014 Web www.blackmeditjournal.org, www.tudav.org Category Link Pollution, Marine Biology, Physical and Chemical Oceanography, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Maritime Policy, Biological Conservation, Coastal Zone Management Editor Bayram Öztürk Associate Editor Ayaka Amaha Öztürk Technical Editors Riccardo Buccolieri , Arda M. Tonay and Tuğçe Gül Guest Editors Piero Lionello (Italy) Serge Planton (France) Emin Özsoy (Turkey) Andrea Toreti (Italy) Vincenzo Artale (Italy) Murat Türkeş (Turkey) Gabriel Jordà (Spain) Elena Xoplaki (Germany) Levent Kurnaz (Turkey) Giovanni Zanchetta (Italy) Founder Kasım Cemal Güven Printed by: Metin Copy Plus (Tel: 0212 527 61 81) Editorial Address: TUDAV (Turkish Marine Research Foundation), P.O. Box: 10 Beykoz, Istanbul, Turkey. E mail: [email protected] Abstracted in: Chemical Abstracts, ASFA (Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries abstracts), Biosis (Biological Abstracts, Biosis Previews ) Journal of the BLACK SEA/MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT Special Issue 2015 Contents Extreme precipitation events over the Euro-Mediterranean region: projections dependence on daily/sub-daily time scale definition Enrico Scoccimarro, Gabriele Villarini, Silvio Gualdi, Alessio Bellucci, Matteo Zampieri, Marcello Vichi, Antonio Navarra............................................1 Dry events in the Mediterranean basin at 5.2 and 5.6 ka as recorded by stable isotopes in Corchia (Italy) and Soreq (Israel) caves speleothems Giovanni Zanchetta, Mira Bar-Matthews, Eleonora Regattieri, Russell N. Drysdale, Piero Lionello, Avner Ayalon, Ilaria Isola, John C. -
Main Courses Appetisers Soups Salads Desserts
APPETISERS MAIN COURSES Beef carpaccio with cherry tomatoes and shallot onions mari- Beefsteak served in a pan with boiled roasted La Ratte nated in beetroot juice, drizzled with honey-balsamic sauce potatoes, fried vegetables, seasoned with red wine and 12.00 € green pepper sauce or chilli butter 26.00 € Recommended wine Abadia de San Quirce Crianza Giant freshwater prawn tails, pumpkin and citrus fruit mousse, home-made mayonnaise (with squid ink), snail caviar Duck fillet served with red Quinoa and pearled barley 12.00 € risotto, caramelized fig, orange and kumquat sauce 18.00 € Veal and duck liver pâté with truffles, seasoned with white Recommended wine Johannishof Charta Riesling wine jelly, served with a pear poached in orange juice and a bread toast Halibut fillet accompanied by Bulgur wheat, green 11.00 € asparagus, tomato baked with pesto and crayfish tail sauce 19.00 € Roasted duck liver served on a toast, seasoned with blue Recommended wine Principi di Butera Chardonnay IGT onion and raspberry jam 18.00 € Octopus served with butter-fried cherry tomatoes and boiled fried potatoes 21.00 € SOUPS Recommended wine Clarendelle Blanc Bordeaux AOCIGT Vegetable soup with homemade dumplings stuffed with duck meat Lithuanian Special 6.00 € Veal loin steak with bone served with potato, roasted garlic and crispy bacon mousse, caramelized carrots, red wine, truffle and black currant sauce Beetroot soup with “skilandis” and boletus mushrooms 24.00 € 5.00 € Recommended wine Paolo Leo Primitivo di Manduria Fish soup with halibut fillet and -
A First Record of Eobania Vermiculata (Of Müller, 1774)
DOI : 10.35124/bca.2019.19.S1.2079 Biochem. Cell. Arch. Vol. 19, Supplement 1, pp. 2079-2081, 2019 www.connectjournals.com/bca ISSN 0972-5075 A FIRST RECORD OF EOBANIA VERMICULATA (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774), TERRESTRIAL SNAIL (GASTROPODA-HELICIDAE) FROM BAGHDAD, IRAQ Nibrass Lafta Al-Doori Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences (IbnAl-Haitam), University of Bagdad, Baghdad, Iraq. e-mail : [email protected] (Received 24 March 2019, Revised 21 May 2019, Accepted 17 June 2019) ABSTRACT : The terrestrial snail Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) were collected from three station in Baghdad Al- Karkh, Iraq between the period from June 2016 to July 2017. Then we studied the life cycle from the egg to maturity. We studied and photographed the external morphology of it’s shell to identified the species. This species was recorded for the first time in Baghdad. Key words : Eobania vermiculata, gastropoda, terrestrial snail, helicidae. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The mollusca are a large phylum of the kingdom The specimens of terrestrial snail E. vermiculata Animalia, they are forming a major part of the world fauna were studied in three stations in Baghdad Al-Karkh from (Desoky, 2018). The gastropoda perform an important June 2016 to July 2017 in it’s habitat (the three stations) class in molluscans, and from the terrestrial gastropoda to study their life cycle from the eggs to the maturity. a family Helicidae, which our species belong Eobania The height, width, aperture width and aperture height of vermiculata, which is an important land snail, causing a the shell were measured using a ruler, about 50 specimens harmful damage in aagriculture (Ali et al, 2015). -
WSKG-DT3 March 2019
11:30pm Lidia's Kitchen Beef tournedos with twice baked Pizza Party potatoes and fried chicken with A Caesar salad with baby kale and honey and lemon are served. focaccia croutons; individual 11pm Kevin Belton's New pizzette with toppings are served. Orleans Kitchen 12am Cook's Country Java Jive Holiday Roast and Potatoes Coffee marinated beef roast with A classic recipe for Boneless Rib red eye gravy and BBQ ribs with a Roast is streamlined with Yorkshire sweet coffee rub are prepared. WSKG-DT3 Pudding and Jus. 11:30pm Kevin Belton's New 12:30am Simply Ming Orleans Kitchen March 2019 Chef Daniel Gamiche Cool Beans Chef Galmiche prepares pan-fried Red chili with coffee and jalapeno expanded listings steelhead trout. Ming makes a trout cheddar cornbread waffle bowl and "pho" with lemon-ginger broth. white beans with shrimp are made. 2 Saturday 12am America's Test Kitchen 1 Friday from Cook's Illustrated 8pm Lidia's Kitchen 8pm Kevin Belton's New Orleans Kitchen Elegant Desserts Pizza Party Julia and Bridget uncover the A Caesar salad with baby kale and Okra - A Deep South Staple Fried whole okra with pecan secrets to millionaire's shortbread, focaccia croutons; individual a decadent bar cookie recipe. pizzette with toppings are served. breading, crabmeat stuffed okra and Creole smothered shrimp are 12:30am Growing a Greener 8:30pm Cook's Country World Holiday Roast and Potatoes served. 8:30pm Kevin Belton's New Mount Cuba Center: A Treasured A classic recipe for Boneless Rib Garden for Native Plants Roast is streamlined with Yorkshire Orleans Kitchen Aunt Dorothy's Arsenal (Wilmington, DE) Pudding and Jus. -
Nutritional Value of a New Type of Substitute Caviar
Med. Weter. 2020, 76 (5), 285-288 DOI: dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6404 285 Praca oryginalna Original paper Nutritional value of a new type of substitute caviar MONIKA MAĆKOWIAK-DRYKA, RENATA PYZ-ŁUKASIK, MONIKA ZIOMEK, KRZYSZTOF SZKUCIK Department of Food Hygiene of Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland Received 07.01.2020 Accepted 20.03.2020 Maćkowiak-Dryka M., Pyz-Łukasik R., Ziomek M., Szkucik K. Nutritional value of a new type of substitute caviar Summary The caviar group of products includes a subgroup of caviar substitutes. The raw material used to manufacture a substitute called white caviar are eggs of garden snails of the Cornu aspersum species. The nutritional value of every foodstuff depends on its nutrient content and caloric value. The goal of this study was to determine the nutritional value and protein quality commercially available substitute caviar manufactured from the eggs of the Cornu genus snails. The basic composition and amino acid profile were determined according to a procedure based on international standards (ISO). The carbohydrate content and caloric value were calculated according to the literature. We established that the caviar substitute had a high water content (81.41%) and low contents of protein (4.23%), fat (0.09%), carbohydrates (6.62%), and ash (7.65%), so that its caloric value was also low (44.16 kcal/100 g). The total amount of essential amino acids was 51.13 grams per 100 grams of protein, and that of non-essential amino acids was 48.37 grams per 100 grams of protein. -
Cernuella Cisalpina and Eobania Vermiculata), Hitchhiking with the Imported Tiles in Packaging, Using Steam and Vacuum
Phytosanitary treatment of the Mediterranean snails, (Cernuella cisalpina and Eobania vermiculata), hitchhiking with the imported tiles in packaging, using steam and vacuum Zhangjing Chen and Marshall S. White Virginia Tech, 1650 Ramble Road, Blacksburg, VA 24060 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Ron Mack USDA APHIS, PPQ, Pest Survey, Detection and Exclusion Laboratory, W. Truck Road, Otis ANGB, MA 02542 Email: [email protected] This study was funded by USDA, APHIS, PPQ. Pest Survey, Detection and Exclusion Laboratory,W. Truck Road, Otis ANGB, MA 02542 Thanks also go to Dick Bean, Maryland Dept. of Agriculture for helping in collecting the snails for this study. 1 Abstract Alien species are being moved around the world at the unprecedented rates as a result of the increase in the international trade. Snails may be also transported from one country to another country in and on internationally traded commodities. Snails consume vegetation, but more importantly carry and spread diseases. Snails indigenous to Italy have arrived to the US on unit loads of tiles. In this study, two species of Mediterranean snails, (Cernuella cisalpina with weight of 0.096 g and Eobania vermiculata with the weight of 2.06g) were field collected in Maryland, transported to and quarantined at Virginia Tech. Unit loads of tile were inoculated with these snails and then subsequently treated with the saturated steam at the initial levels of 100, 250 and 500 mmHg. The results revealed that vacuum and steam technology can be used to kill both snails, Eobania vermiculata and Cernuella cisalpine at the temperature of 56°C with the holding time of 30 minutes in less than 61 minutes with average treating time of 51.1 minutes at the initial vacuum levels of 100 mmHg and 250 mmHg. -
A Persistent Population of the Chocolate-Band Snail Eobania Vermicu- Lata (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in Belgium
Belg. J. Zool., 146 (1): 66-68 January 2016 A persistent population of the chocolate-band snail Eobania vermicu- lata (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in Belgium Jelle Ronsmans 1,* & Tom Van den Neucker 2 1 Royal Belgian Society for Conchology, Rerum Novarumlaan 26, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. 2 University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group, Universiteitsplein 1C, B-2160 Wilrijk, Belgium. * Corresponding author: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Mollusca, Eobania vermiculata, 40 empty shells were found at the same locality. alien species, non-native species, Belgium Most living E. vermiculata were found amongst rubble, mainly wooden planks and plastic, and Eobania vermiculata (O.F. MÜLLER, 1774) in drainage pipes. Approximately one year after is a large land snail species, with a maximum the species was first recorded, on September 9th shell width of 33 mm. The species occurs in a 2015, a follow-up survey was carried out during variety of habitats, usually in dry vegetation, in a conchological excursion with a group of twelve hedgerows, gardens, vineyards and agricultural persons. A 15-minute search yielded a total of fields, often in coastal areas. Reproduction takes 144 live E. vermiculata including 15 juveniles, place in autumn. About 60 to 80 eggs are laid in and 22 empty shells. Finally, on September 10th, the soil. The snails reach maturity two years after an extra 409 adult individuals, 49 juveniles, hatching. Adult snails hibernate in a hole in the and 45 empty shells were found by two persons soil and develop an epiphragma. Juveniles usually during a 45 minute collecting effort. In 2015, hibernate under stones or leaves [1,2].