BC-DX 280 31 Dec 1996 ANGUILLA New 6090 Khz Carib
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The Meeting Place. Radio Features in the Shina Language of Gilgit
Georg Buddruss and Almuth Degener The Meeting Place Radio Features in the Shina Language of Gilgit by Mohammad Amin Zia Text, interlinear Analysis and English Translation with a Glossary 2012 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 1432-6949 ISBN 978-3-447-06673-0 Contents Preface....................................................................................................................... VII bayáak 1: Giving Presents to Our Friends................................................................... 1 bayáak 2: Who Will Do the Job? ............................................................................... 47 bayáak 3: Wasting Time............................................................................................. 85 bayáak 4: Cleanliness................................................................................................. 117 bayáak 5: Sweet Water............................................................................................... 151 bayáak 6: Being Truly Human.................................................................................... 187 bayáak 7: International Year of Youth........................................................................ 225 References.................................................................................................................. 263 Glossary..................................................................................................................... 265 Preface Shina is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group which is spoken in several -
Pakistan's Institutions
Pakistan’s Institutions: Pakistan’s Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Work They But How Can Matter, They Know We Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman and Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Essays by Madiha Afzal Ishrat Husain Waris Husain Adnan Q. Khan, Asim I. Khwaja, and Tiffany M. Simon Michael Kugelman Mehmood Mandviwalla Ahmed Bilal Mehboob Umar Saif Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain ©2018 The Wilson Center www.wilsoncenter.org This publication marks a collaborative effort between the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Asia Program and the Fellowship Fund for Pakistan. www.wilsoncenter.org/program/asia-program fffp.org.pk Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 Cover: Parliament House Islamic Republic of Pakistan, © danishkhan, iStock THE WILSON CENTER, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key nonpartisan policy forum for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for Congress, the Administration, and the broader policy community. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. -
3 DX MAGAZINE No. 2
2 - 2004 All times mentioned in this DX MAGAZINE are UTC - Alle Zeiten in diesem DX MAGAZINE sind UTC Staff of WORLDWIDE DX CLUB: PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EDITOR ..C WWDXC Headquarters, Michael Bethge, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany B daytime +49-6102-2861, B evening/weekend +49-6172-390918 F +49-6102-800999 V E-Mail: [email protected] BROADCASTING NEWS EDITOR . C Dr. Jürgen Kubiak, Goltzstrasse 19, D-10781 Berlin, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] LOGBOOK EDITOR .............C Ashok Kumar Bose, Apt. #421, 3420 Morning Star Drive, Mississauga, ON, L4T 1X9, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] QSL CORNER EDITOR ..........C Richard Lemke, 60 Butterfield Crescent, St. Albert, Alberta, T8N 2W7, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] TOP NEWS EDITOR (Internet) ....C Wolfgang Büschel, Hoffeld, Sprollstrasse 87, D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany V E-Mail: [email protected] TREASURER & SECRETARY .....C Karin Bethge, Urseler Strasse 18, D-61348 Bad Homburg, Germany NEWCOMER SERVICE OF AGDX . C Hobby-Beratung, c/o AGDX, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany (please enclose return postage) Each of the editors mentioned above is self-responsible for the contents of his composed column. Furthermore, we cannot be responsible for the contents of advertisements published in DX MAGAZINE. We have no fixed deadlines. Contributions may be sent either to WWDXC Headquarters or directly to our editors at any time. If you send your contributions to WWDXC Headquarters, please do not forget to write all contributions for the different sections on separate sheets of paper, so that we are able to distribute them to the competent section editors. -
2Nd Report by the Republic of Austria
Strasbourg, 1 December 2006 ACFC/SR/II(2006)008 [English only] SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY AUSTRIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Received on 1 December 2006 ACFC/SR/II(2006)008 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I...................................................................................................................................5 I.1. General Remarks..............................................................................................................5 I.2. Comments on the Questions and the Resolution of the Council of Europe ........................7 PART II ...............................................................................................................................17 II.1. The Situation of the National Minorities in Austria .......................................................17 II.1.1. The History of the National Minorities .......................................................................18 The Croat minority in Burgenland ........................................................................................18 The Slovene minority ...........................................................................................................19 The Hungarian minority .......................................................................................................21 The Czech minority..............................................................................................................21 The Slovak minority.............................................................................................................22 -
US-China Relations
U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Susan V. Lawrence Specialist in Asian Affairs August 1, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41108 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Summary The United States relationship with China touches on an exceptionally broad range of issues, from security, trade, and broader economic issues, to the environment and human rights. Congress faces important questions about what sort of relationship the United States should have with China and how the United States should respond to China’s “rise.” After more than 30 years of fast-paced economic growth, China’s economy is now the second-largest in the world after that of the United States. With economic success, China has developed significant global strategic clout. It is also engaged in an ambitious military modernization drive, including development of extended-range power projection capabilities. At home, it continues to suppress all perceived challenges to the Communist Party’s monopoly on power. In previous eras, the rise of new powers has often produced conflict. China’s new leader Xi Jinping has pressed hard for a U.S. commitment to a “new model of major country relationship” with the United States that seeks to avoid such an outcome. The Obama Administration has repeatedly assured Beijing that the United States “welcomes a strong, prosperous and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs,” and that the United States does not seek to prevent China’s re-emergence as a great power. -
International Press
International press The following international newspapers have published many articles – which have been set in wide spaces in their cultural sections – about the various editions of Europe Theatre Prize: LE MONDE FRANCE FINANCIAL TIMES GREAT BRITAIN THE TIMES GREAT BRITAIN LE FIGARO FRANCE THE GUARDIAN GREAT BRITAIN EL PAIS SPAIN FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG GERMANY LE SOIR BELGIUM DIE ZEIT GERMANY DIE WELT GERMANY SUDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG GERMANY EL MUNDO SPAIN CORRIERE DELLA SERA ITALY LA REPUBBLICA ITALY A NEMOS GREECE ARTACT MAGAZINE USA A MAGAZINE SLOVAKIA ARTEZ SPAIN A TRIBUNA BRASIL ARTS MAGAZINE GEORGIA A2 MAGAZINE CZECH REP. ARTS REVIEWS USA AAMULEHTI FINLAND ATEATRO ITALY ABNEWS.RU – AGENSTVO BUSINESS RUSSIA ASAHI SHIMBUN JAPAN NOVOSTEJ ASIAN PERFORM. ARTS REVIEW S. KOREA ABOUT THESSALONIKI GREECE ASSAIG DE TEATRE SPAIN ABOUT THEATRE GREECE ASSOCIATED PRESS USA ABSOLUTEFACTS.NL NETHERLANDS ATHINORAMA GREECE ACTION THEATRE FRANCE AUDITORIUM S. KOREA ACTUALIDAD LITERARIA SPAIN AUJOURD’HUI POEME FRANCE ADE TEATRO SPAIN AURA PONT CZECH REP. ADESMEUFTOS GREECE AVANTI ITALY ADEVARUL ROMANIA AVATON GREECE ADN KRONOS ITALY AVLAIA GREECE AFFARI ITALY AVLEA GREECE AFISHA RUSSIA AVRIANI GREECE AGENZIA ANSA ITALY AVVENIMENTI ITALY AGENZIA EFE SPAIN AVVENIRE ITALY AGENZIA NUOVA CINA CHINA AZIONE SWITZERLAND AGF ITALY BABILONIA ITALY AGGELIOF OROS GREECE BALLET-TANZ GERMANY AGGELIOFOROSTIS KIRIAKIS GREECE BALLETTO OGGI ITALY AGON FRANCE BALSAS LITHUANIA AGORAVOX FRANCE BALSAS.LT LITHUANIA ALGERIE ALGERIA BECHUK MACEDONIA ALMANACH SCENY POLAND -
SWB-Info QSL, Kommentarer
Issue no. 1606. Jan 7, 2007. Deadline e-mail next issue: Jan 21, 2007. 0900 SNT God fortsättning SWB-info och tack för alla nyårshälsningar! SWB online på HCDX: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/swb Dateline Bogotá: http://hem.ektv.nu/~ekt035221/Dateline.htm Första bullen för SWB hot stuff: http://hem.ektv.nu/~ekt035221/ (på denna sajt ligger alltid senaste SWB). 2007 skall SWB member information: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/swb/member.htm sammanställas och Jubileumstidskriften: http://hem.ektv.nu/~ekt035221/ (html- + pdf-version). en hel del trevliga MEDLEMSAVGIFT 2007 (membership fee 2007): bidrag har ramlat Medlemsavgiften för 2007 är SEK 75:- för internetbulle och SEK 250:- för pappersbulle. För utländsk in i mailboxen. medlem, som betalar direkt via postgirot, tillkommer SEK 30:- för att täcka den avgift postgirot tar ut. Betalning till Bengt Dalhammar, postgirokonto 51 84 47 - 8. Medlemsavgifterna skall vara betalda senast Tyvärr verkar de 31/1 2007. flesta hålla till på Membership fee 2007 is SEK 75:- Payment to postal account 51 84 47- 8. Add SEK 30:- to cover postal mellanvågen där costs. Payment before Jan 31, 2007. (Foreign members please contact the editor regarding other ways fortfarande urvalet to pay.) /God Jul & Gott Nytt År önskar Bengt Dalhammar. är betydligt bättre än på KV. QSL, kommentarer, mm. En hel del tid har på sistone ägnats åt Rolf Wikström: Trots radioaktivitet på både KV och MV så har jag inte fått ihop något bidrag till SWB på länge. På KV inget nytt mot LA och på MV bara solstörningar. Just typiskt nu när jag fått upp en städning av 1000-metersantenn vid sommarstugan. -
Freedom of the Press 2005
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2005 FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2005 A Global Survey of Media Independence EDITED BY KARIN DEUTSCH KARLEKAR FREEDOM HOUSE NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. LANHAM BOULDER NEW YORK TORONTO OXFORD ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, MD 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com P.O. Box 317, Oxford OX2 9RU, United Kingdom Copyright © 2005 by Freedom House All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISSN 1551-9163 ISBN 0-7425-4028-6 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0-7425-4029-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Table of Contents Acknowledgments, vii The Survey Team, ix Survey Methodology, xvii Press Freedom in 2004, 1 Karin Deutsch Karlekar Global and Regional Tables, 11 Country Reports and Ratings, 19 Freedom House Board of Trustees, 225 About Freedom House, 226 Acknowledgments Freedom of the Press 2005 could not have been completed without the contributions of numerous Freedom House staff and consultants. The following section, entitled “The Survey Team,” contains a detailed list of writers and advisers without whose efforts and input this project would not have been possible. -
Az EU Versenyszabályainak Hatása a Közszolgálati Műsorszolgáltatók Helyzetére
Tartalomjegyzék 1. FEJEZET 8 ELŐSZÓ 8 2. FEJEZET 9 BEVEZETÉS 9 2.1 A kutatás módszere 9 2.2 A dolgozat felépítése 11 2.3 Háttér 11 2..4 Az EBU áttekintése 16 2.5 A közszolgálatiság EBU által elfogadott definíciója 19 2.6 A definíció kritikája 23 2.7. A közszolgálati műsorszolgáltatók finanszírozása 24 3. FEJEZET 30 AZ EU VERSENYSZABÁLYAI 30 4. FEJEZET 38 PANASZOK ÉS HIVATKOZÁSAIK 38 5. FEJEZET 39 AZ EU NAPIRENDJÉN SZEREPLŐ, KÖZSZOLGÁLATI MŰSORSZOLGÁLTATÁS FINANSZÍROZÁSÁT ÉRINTŐ TÉMÁK 39 5.1 Az Amszterdami Jegyzőkönyv - 40 5.2 Vitairat a közszolgálati műsorszolgáltatók finanszírozásáról 43 5.3 Transzparencia: A tagállamok és a közvállalatok pénzügyi kapcsolatairól szóló EK Direktíva felülvizsgálata 46 6. FEJEZET 49 KÖZSZOLGÁLATI MŰSORSZOLGÁLTATÓK FINANSZÍROZÁSI RENDSZERÉT KIFOGÁSOLÓ PANASZOK 49 6.1 SPANYOLORSZÁG 51 6.2 PORTUGÁLIA 59 6.3 FRANCIAORSZÁG 74 6.4 OLASZORSZÁG 88 6.5 GÖRÖGORSZÁG 97 6.6 ÍRORSZÁG 105 6.7 NÉMETORSZÁG 107 6.8 EGYESÜLT KIRÁLYSÁG 116 7. FEJEZET 123 AZ ELJÁRÁSOK ÖSSZEFOGLALÁSA, KÖVETKEZTETÉSEK 123 7.1 Az eljárások 123 7.2 Következtetések 126 8. FEJEZET 132 A TELEVÍZIÓS SPORTKÖZVETÍTÉSEKKEL KAPCSOLATOS DOKUMENUMOK AZ EU-BAN - 132 A HATÁROK NÉLKÜLI TELEVÍZIÓ DIREKTÍVA MÓDOSÍTÁSA 132 9. FEJEZET AZ EU VERSENYSZABÁLYAINAK ALKALMAZÁSA AZ EUROVÍZIÓS RENDSZERRE 135 9.1 Az EBU Eurovíziós rendszere 135 9.2 A versenyszabályok alkalmazása az Eurovíziós rendszerre 136 10. FEJEZET 157 KÖVETKEZTETÉSEK 157 11. FEJEZET 160 ZÁRSZÓ 160 KÖSZÖNETNYILVÁNÍTÁSOK 161 MELLÉKLETEK 162 FELHASZNÁLT IRODALOM 1. fejezet Előszó Európában a televíziózás "ancien régime"-je a 80-as években zárult le: a közszolgálat monopóliumát megtörte az új környezet kereskedelmi- és versenylogikája. A megváltozott politikai, gazdasági, társadalmi, jogi és műszaki körülmények között a közszolgálati műsorszolgáltatás legitimációs válságot él át, bár a 90-es évekre talán "lassul az ingalengés" 1 (Rowland, Jr -Tracey [1990] p. -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
The Spread of English and Its Appropriation from a Global, a European and an Austrian Perspective
The Spread of English and its Appropriation Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des Magistergrades der Philosophie eingereicht an der Geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Wien von Daniel Spichtinger N.B. This pdf version differs in page numbering (and in some other minute details) from the print version. Wien, August 2000 pdf version January 2003 1 Contents Survey and introduction_____________________________________ 5 1. The spread of English: a global perspective __________________ 8 1.1. Introduction______________________________________________________8 1.2. Historical roots of the spread of English_______________________________8 1.3. Describing the spread of English: different approaches and their terminology _______________________________9 1.4. English as a tool for linguistic imperialism? The alarmists (Robert Phillipson)_______________________________________11 1.4.1. The tenets and fallacies of ELT _______________________________________ 12 1.4.2. Arguments to promote the spread of English. ___________________________ 13 1.5. English as a tool for international understanding? The triumphalists (David Crystal) ______________________________________15 1.6. Linguistic imperialism: a critique ___________________________________16 1.7. Nigeria: a case study ______________________________________________21 1.8. Capitalism and the spread of English _______________________________22 1.9. English for elites, English as an alchemy _____________________________24 1.10 International English(es) and intranational English(es): two trends -
12 Ict Policy Review
Broadcasting Services in the Digital Age Introduction Convergence and technological changes pose particular challenges to traditional approaches to broadcasting regulation. Increased access to high speed affordable broadband will increasingly and fundamentally change the way audiences access audio- visual content. People will be able to watch and listen to a range of television- and radio-like content on a variety of platforms and devices – and be able to create and distribute their own content via the internet. As new technologies develop and become more pervasive, audiences will be able to watch broadcasting-like content distributed and developed by international and South African organisations and companies on their computers, mobile phones, tables and other connected devices. With the introduction of internet enabled televisions, set top boxes (STBs) and gaming devices, this content will also be able to be viewed on television screens. Traditional broadcasters will face increasing competition for content, audiences, advertising and revenue from other players (including internet companies and network operators). These technological changes pose both opportunities and threats. On the one hand it will enrich diversity and allow South Africans to access news, information and entertainment programming from a range of different sources (local and international) and enable South Africans to tell their stories to an international audience. On the other hand, the need to ensure all audiences access to public interest content reflecting the cultural, social and linguistic diversity of the country could be threatened as traditional broadcasters will face increasing competition. The new framework must be flexible enough to anticipate the challenges and opportunities so that the overarching public objectives set for the sector can be realised.