Security Council Provisional Fifty-Third Year
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Strategies and Skills for Revitalizing Aviation March 31, 2003
York College City University of New York CUNY Aviation Institute at York College Inaugural Conference: Strategies and Skills for Revitalizing Aviation March 31, 2003 Conference Proceedings N I N O S T I I T T A U I T V E A Y N E U G C E L L Y O O R K C Proceedings published by : CUNY Aviation Institute at York College York College CUNY 94-20 Guy R. Brewer Blvd • Jamaica NewYork 11451 718-262-2353 (p) 718-262-2352 (f) [email protected] • www.york.cuny.edu/aviation Conference Proceedings Strategies and Skills for Revitalizing Aviation March 31, 2003 N I N O S T I I T T A U I T V E A Y N E U G C E L L Y O O R K C Prepared by: Eric Tyrer CUNY Aviation Institute at York College Isabella Pierson NYU Wagner Rudin Center for Transportation Policy and Management Graphic design assistance: Joseph LoPinto York College - Publications ®2003 CUNY Aviation Institute at York College All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, me- chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher. The following papers have been reproduced by permission and are copyright- ed to their respective authors. AVIATION SECURITY: PROMISE OR REALITY? by Dr. Joseph Szyliowicz ®2003 THE CYCLICAL CRISIS IN COMMERCIAL AVIATION: CAUSES & POTENTIAL CURES Copyright © 2003 by Paul Stephen Dempsey The CUNY Aviation Institute at York College wishes to acknowledge the following organizations for their genoriosty. -
IMC Libya Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Assessment Report
IMC Libya Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Assessment Report November 2011 Prepared by: Dr. Inka Weissbecker, IMC Global Mental Health and Psychosocial Advisor ([email protected]) and Colleen Fitzgerald, MSW, IMC Libya MHPSS Program Manager ([email protected]) 1 | P a g e Contents 1. Assessment Goals II. Psychiatric Services in General Hospitals 2. Assessment Methodology III. Mental Health Services through General Health 2.1. Site Visits, Interviews and Focus Group Clinics Discussions IV. Informal Service Providers 2.2. Assessment Instruments Local Non-Governmental Organizations 3. Assessment Results The School System 3.1. Sociopolitical Context and Recent Developments Traditional Healers 3.1.1. Recent Crisis in Libya V. Self-Care 3.1.2. International Medical Corps in Libya 3.4. The Educational System and Training 3.2. Mental Health and Psychosocial Context Opportunities 3.2.1. Prevalence of Mental Illness 3.4.1. Medical Professions 3.2.2. At Risk and Vulnerable Groups 3.4.2. Psychologists and Social Workers 3.2.2. Mental Health Related Problems, Coping and 3.5. International Organizations Involved in MHPSS Community Sources of Support Work 3.2.3. Attitudes Towards People with Mental Illness 4. Conclusions 3.2.4. Help-Seeking Patterns 5. References 3.3. The Mental Health System 6. Appendixes 3.3.1. General Health Care Appendix 1: MH PHC Integration Checklist 3.3.2. Mental Health Care in Affected Areas Appendix 2: Tool for Mental Health Related Problems, I. Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities Coping and Community Sources of Support 1. Assessment Goals The aim of this assessment was to: obtain an understanding of the mental health context (e.g. -
Reforming Health System in Libya
Reforming Health System in Libya By Yusuf Çelik & Adel El Taguri 2 Reforming Health System in Libya © June 2021 | Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC) Kudüs Cad. No: 9, Diplomatik Site, 06450 Oran, Ankara –Turkey Telephone +90–312–468 6172 Internet www.sesric.org E-mail [email protected] The material presented in this publication is copyrighted. The authors give the permission to view, copy, download, and print the material presented provided that these materials are not going to be reused, on whatsoever condition, for commercial purposes. For permission to reproduce or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request with complete information to the Publication Department of SESRIC. The responsibility for the content, the views, interpretations and conditions expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the SESRIC or its Member States, partners, or of the OIC. The boundaries, colours and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the SESRIC concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of such boundaries. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publication Department, SESRIC, at the aforementioned address. ISBN: 978-625-7162-09-8 Cover design by Publication Department, SESRIC. For additional information, contact Research Department, SESRIC through: [email protected] LIST OF FIGURES i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... -
Ministry of Agriculture of Libya
Ministry of Agriculture of Libya National Center for Animal Health (NCAH) Communication Plan in Animal Health in the frame of REMESA/RECOMSA November 2013 1 Index Introduction 2 Part 1: Context 4 Regional Animal Health status 4 Animal Health context in Libya 5 1. Contribution of livestock in agriculture and in the national economy 6 2. Current Structure and organization of the Libyan Ministry of Agriculture and Veterinary Services 6 3. Animal Health situation in Libya 7 Part 2: Analysis of the current situation in Communication in the field of Animal Health in Libya 8 1. Relationship with international and regional organizations 8 2. Structural organization of communication in the Ministry of Agriculture 8 3. Communication setting and main Communication activities (2013) implemented by the National Center for Animal Health 4. Role of the CS associations and opinion leaders 10 Part 3: The National Animal Health Communication plan 11 1 - Objectives 12 2 – General and cross-cutting themes 3 – Specific Animal Health topics (FMD / Newcastle / PPR) 13 4 - Communicating in emergency and crisis (Avian Influenza / Rift Valley Fever) 17 Part IV: Supporting measures to implement the AH Communication Plan and sustainability 20 List of tables and figures Table 1: Estimated number of cattle, sheep and camels in Maghreb region Figure 1: Map of Libya and neighboring countries Annex 1. Terms of Reference (indicative) of the Communication Focal Point, in Veterinary Services. 2 Introduction Recent political changes in Libya are important and radically influenced all sectors, including Animal Health sector which is now experiencing a rebuilding phase. There is a strong need to prepare and implement a comprehensive strategy for the next five years. -
U.S. Department of State, 1991 Patterns of Global Terrorism
Terrorism Resources Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1991 Office of the Secretary of State Office of the Coordiantor for Couterterrorism Released April 1991 Table of Contents Introduction The Year in Review Africa Overview Asia Overview Western European Overview Latin America Overview Middle East Overview Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism Appendix A: Chronology of Significant Terrorist Incidents, 1991 Appendix B: Background Information on Terrorist Groups Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1991 The Year in Review The number of international terrorist incidents rose in 1991 as a result of the Persian Gulf war, when terrorists in many regions of the world attacked targets belonging to the international coalition opposed to Saddam Hussein. Most of these were minor incidents, resulting only in property damage. War-related attacks brought the total number of international terrorist incidents in 1991 to 557, up from 456 in 1990. Fully half of the incidents in 1991 occurred during January and February, while Operation Desert Storm was under way. After the war, however, the number of terrorist incidents dropped sharply and actually fell below 1990 levels. Several events in 1991 revealed the threat and extent of state-sponsored terrorism, particularly as practiced by Iraq, Libya, and Iran. In the months following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Iraq issued repeated exhortations to terrorists to strike at coalition targets worldwide. Terrorists of many stripes embraced Saddam Hussein and publicly vowed to launch attacks in the event of war. During Operation Desert Storm, we recorded 275 terrorist incidents. Most of these attacks, however, were sporadic, uncoordinated, and low-level incidents. Only a small percentage resulted in deaths, significant injuries, or property damage. -
US Courts Orders Libya To
US court orders Libya to pay $6bn A US court has ordered Libya and six Libyan officials to pay more than $6bn (£3bn) in damages over the bombing of a French aircraft over Niger in 1989. The award is payable to relatives of the seven US victims aboard UTA Flight 772, and the aircraft's American owner. Libya has already agreed to pay $1m compensation to the relatives of each of the 170 people on board the flight - but has denied any link to the bombing. It paid compensation over a similar attack over Lockerbie in Scotland. This award proves that the rule of law will always prevail over state- sponsored terrorism Stewart Newberger, victims' lawyer Lawyers for the US victims of UTA 772 say Libya has until 25 February to decide whether to appeal against the order. The huge award is made against Libya and six named officials. It represents: • the value of the aircraft • compensation for the pain and suffering of the victims • compensation for the pain and suffering of the victims' families • money the victims would have earned if they had lived • interest backdated to the day of the bombing. Under American law, awards against individuals, though not the Libyan state, are tripled because it is a terrorism case. "This award proves that the rule of law will always prevail over state-sponsored terrorism," said Stuart Newberger, a lawyer for the victims' families. The seven US victims included Bonnie Pugh, whose husband Robert was then the US ambassador to Chad. Sanctions lifted The Lockerbie compensation deal was part of a package negotiated in secret for months. -
Libya? Bruce W. Jentleson and Christopher A
Who “Won” Libya? Who “Won” Libya? Bruce W. Jentleson and Christopher A. The Force-Diplomacy Debate and Its Whytock Implications for Theory and Policy Having promoted glo- bal radicalism and regional rejectionism, engaged in terrorism, and pursued weapons of mass destruction (WMD) for years, Libya has shifted away from its “rogue state” policies, most especially by settling the Pan Am 103 Lockerbie terrorism case and by abandoning its programs for the development of nu- clear, chemical, and biological weapons.1 The key policy changes started in 1999, when Libya surrendered two Lockerbie suspects for trial in The Hague, and culminated in 2003 with the settlement of the Lockerbie case that August and particularly Libya’s December 19 announcement that it had agreed to abandon its WMD programs and allow international inspections. The debate over who deserves credit for these important changes in Libyan policy is a lively one politically and a challenging one analytically.2 Among the questions that analysts have sought to answer are: To what extent was Libyan leader Muammar Qaddaª intimidated by the George W. Bush administration’s decision to invade Iraq and the broader Bush doctrine of preemptive force? How important was diplomacy, especially the secret talks between Libya and the United States that started late in Bill Clinton’s administration and contin- ued into the Bush administration, with the British playing a signiªcant role? What other factors, including Libya’s internal politics and economy, came into play? And what are the lessons for dealing with other terrorism-supporting, WMD-seeking, and otherwise aggressive states? Positions in this debate have been sharply staked out. -
ROBERT L. PUGH, Et Al., Plaintiffs, V. SOCIALIST PEOPLE's LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA, Et Al., Defendants. UNITED STATES DISTRICT C
Case 1:02-cv-02026-HHK Document 88 Filed 01/15/08 Page 1 of 104 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ROBERT L. PUGH, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action 02-02026 (HHK) SOCIALIST PEOPLE’S LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM This action is brought pursuant to the “terrorism exception” of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (“FSIA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(7), arising from the September 19, 1989 bombing of Union des Transports Aeriens (“UTA”) Flight 772, over the Tenere Desert in the African country of Niger. The aircraft operating as UTA Flight 772, a DC-10-30 wide-body aircraft owned by Interlease, Inc. (“Interlease”), was en route to Paris, France from N’Djamena, Chad, when a suitcase bomb in the cargo hold exploded, killing all 170 passengers and crew on board. Seven of the passengers were citizens of the United States. The Estates of the seven American decedents, 44 of their immediate family members, and Interlease are the plaintiffs in this case. Defendants are the Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the Libyan External Security Organization (“LESO”) (collectively, the “Libyan State Defendants”), and six high-ranking Libyan government officials sued in their personal capacities, Abdallah Senoussi, Ahmed Abdallah Elazragh, Ibrahim Naeli, Abras Musbah, Issa Abdelsalam Shibani, and Abdelsalam Hammouda El Ageli (collectively, the “Individual Libyan Defendants”). All defendants are Case 1:02-cv-02026-HHK Document 88 Filed 01/15/08 Page 2 of 104 referred to collectively herein as “Libya” or “Defendants.” On May 11, 2006, this court granted summary judgment as to liability in favor of plaintiffs and on August 13, 2007, commenced a two and one-half day damages hearing. -
Add-13 Chap8
Chapter VIII. Consideration of questions under the responsibility of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security The Council commends those Burundian parties, Burundian refugees and home to the Julius Nyerere Foundation, including the Government, that demonstrated their commitment which has provided outstanding support to the talks. to continue negotiations, calls upon those parties that remain The Council calls upon States of the region to ensure the outside the process to cease hostilities and calls for their full neutrality and civilian character of refugee camps and to prevent participation in Burundi’s inclusive peace process. the use of their territory by armed insurgents. It also calls upon The Council condemns the murder of United Nations the Government of Burundi to halt the policy of forced personnel in Burundi in October. It calls upon the Government regroupment and to allow the affected people to return to their to undertake and cooperate with investigations, and for the homes, with full and unhindered humanitarian access throughout perpetrators to be brought to justice. The Council urges all the process. It condemns the attacks by armed groups against parties to ensure the safe and unhindered access of humanitarian civilians and calls for an end to these unacceptable incidents. assistance to those in need in Burundi and to guarantee fully the security and freedom of movement of United Nations and The Council recognizes Burundi’s dire economic and humanitarian personnel. The Council recognizes the important social conditions and affirms the need for the donor community role of the States of the region, in particular the United Republic to expand assistance for Burundi. -
The Work of Who 1969
OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION No. 180 THE WORK OF WHO 1969 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR - GENERAL TO THE WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY AND TO THE UNITED NATIONS The Financial Report, 1 January -31 December 1969, whichconstitutes a supplementtothis volume,is published separately asOfficial Records No. 183. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA March 1970 The following abbreviations are used in the Official Records of the World Health Organization: ACABQ - Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions ACC - Administrative Committee on Co- ordination C1OMS - Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences ECA - Economic Commission for Africa ECAFE - Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East ECE - Economic Commission for Europe ECLA - Economic Commission for Latin America FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization ILO - International Labour Organisation (Office) IMCO - Inter -Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization ITU - International Telecommunication Union PAHO - Pan American Health Organization PASB - Pan American Sanitary Bureau UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP /SF - United Nations Development Programme, Special Fund component UNDP /TA - United Nations Development Programme, Technical Assistance component UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund UNRWA - United Nations Relief and -
Prevention of Blindness and Deafness News
Ed. 9, September 2013 Prevention of Blindness and Deafness News PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS Towards universal access to eye health: a global action plan, 2014-2019 In May 2013, the 66th World Health Assembly endorsed global action plan 2014–2019 on universal eye health. The resolution can be accessed through the following link: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66-REC1/2.A66_R1_Res3-4-en.pdf#page=3. The action plan can be accessed through http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_11-en.pdf. WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma The 17th annual meeting of the WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma by 2020 was hosted by WHO in Geneva in April 2013. Forty three representatives from national programmes along with a large number of international partners joined the meeting. The focus was on surgery provision for case management, treatment with antibiotics for preventing the disease transmission and cure the infection, the provision of a healthier environment to avoid re-infection. The evaluation framework to assess elimination, the second version of the trachoma manager guide, and the second version of the trichiasis surgery manual were all discussed. There was a presentation on the DFID-funded Global Mapping Project, updates on national activities, and a donor panel discussion. Conclusions and recommendations are available from [email protected]. A full report of the meeting will be available shortly. Regional and country action since January 2013 January Libya. The Libyan Scientific Committee for the Prevention of Blindness is established, with monthly meeting between ophthalmologists to review eye health in Libya and improve eye health services. -
Libya: Background and U.S. Relations
Order Code RL33142 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Libya: Background and U.S. Relations November 4, 2005 Christopher M. Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Libya: Background and U.S. Relations Summary The relationship between the United States and Libya has been strained and hostile for much of the last 35 years, but has recently shown signs of improvement. Following the Libyan government’s December 2003 decision to eliminate its weapons of mass destruction and long range missile programs, a number of bilateral diplomatic exchanges have taken place, and the termination of U.S. economic sanctions on Libya has paved the way for a renewal of investment by U.S. oil, gas, and energy service firms in Libya’s under-capitalized energy sector. Several visits to Libya by Bush Administration officials and Members of Congress in 2004 and 2005 have raised expectations of a formal reestablishment of normal relations between the U.S. and Libya in the near future, including the removal of the last remaining sanctions associated with Libya’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism. Bilateral intelligence and counter-terrorism cooperation has contributed to a gradual U.S.-Libyan re-engagement on security matters since late 2001. Continuing U.S. concerns about Libya’s relationship with some Palestinian terrorist groups and an alleged Libyan-sponsored assassination plot targeting Saudi monarch King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud thus far have delayed the recision of Libya’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism.