DOCSLIB.ORG

Table of Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Table of Contents Table of Contents Third-Party Comments on the January 16, 2104, Proposed Finding for Acknowledgment of the Meherrin Indian Tribe (Petitioner #119b) Date Received Organization Signer(s) Num. Pages April 9, 2014 North Carolina General Assembly, House of Michael H. Wray 2 Representatives April 15, 2014 None given Wesley D. Taukchiray 16 April 22, 2014 North Carolina General Assembly, House of Annie W. Mobley 3 Representatives June 24, 2014 North Carolina Department of Administration Gregory A. 3 Richardson Compiled by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment Posted to the Office of Federal Acknowledgment web page on September 10, 2014 Contact information: Office of Federal Acknowledgment MS-34B-SIB 1951 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20240 Telephone: (202) 513-7650 Telefax: (202) 219-3008 Hours of operation: Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time; holidays excluded. .. RECEIVED APR 01 Z014 ASIA-OFA ~orif? ~m-nlina <ti.etreral ~.emhl1J ~use of ~esentmi&es REPRESENTATIVIL MICHAEL H WRAV COMMITTEES: DEPUTY MINORITY LEADER RE'IU-ATORY RETORl\4 - VICE CHAIR 27TH DIST RICT APPROPRIATIONS O • PICE ADDRESS : Roo w. 503 L EGISLATIVE OHICE BUILDING N.O.'TUAAL a ECONOMIC AJ::SOUftC£5 300 N . SA~ISD \.I RY STfl\l!I!,. COMM£RCE AND JOB DEVELOPMENT R4LEIGH, NC 27603·5925 HEALTH AND H U ... AN SERVICES TEL EPHONE : ( 919) 733· 566:! INGUAANC.C (919l 7S4· 3 •ss r ... x PUBLIC UTILIT/£6 EMAIL: michael.wray@ncleg net ENVIRONMENT D ISTRICT AOORESS: PO Box 904 GASTON, NC 27832 (215 2) 535 •3297 HOMO: (252 ) 536· 60 13 CELL (252) 535·7888 FAX April 2, 2014 Office of Federal Acknowledgement Assistant Secretary of the Interior 1951 Constitution Avenue, N.W., MS: 34-SIB Washington, DC 20240 To Whom It May Concern: I am writing to express my support for the Meherrin Indian Tribe's effort in obtaining Federal Recognition as an Indian Tribe. The Meherrin Indian Tribe has numerous historical archives such as maps, birth and death certificates, census and war records, documenting their long history as a tribe. They are one of eight North Carolina state recognized tribes and has members who currently reside in Hertford County and throughout North Carolina and Virginia. They are seeking Federal Recognition to legally return to the Government - to­ Government status our Nation has historically enjoyed. North Carolina and Virginia will benefit economically should this Federal Recognition be granted . I would appreciate any consideration you may be able to give to this matter. Please let me know if I can provide additional information about this outst.andlng tribe. Thank you for your work, as your efforts benefit citizens of North Carolina, the USA and the world. Michael H. Wray NC House District 27 MHW/shb 0 ~milt <!krnliml <t>numI~ly JL,use o.f ;llrprcandn lit..,. Haster REPRESENTATIVE MICHAEL H. WRAY 04/04/2014 Lgistatiur <ilffiu )iuilbing US POSTAGE $00.482 ~aldglt. ~QI 276Q3- 5925 ZIP 27603 011011635814 c :t < UJ c::t u. · 9> N.,. -U1 0 ~ ~ Office of Federal Acknowledgement C\.. < - Assistant Secretary of the Interior ~ ~ 1951 Constitution Avenue, N.W.• MS: 34-SIB Washington, DC 20240 .2C:•240 111Jjl 1J 1i llJI• 'lfl lfj ll 11 Ir l iJ11111•1l I11 •1IJ11l1iJ•Iu1iJl11J• I ~)esie,y D. /ci11kc h)rq7_, . RO, 6ox.. 2~3/ ()ff;<P.J uf' Ru)eM I AcknavJkdCJe­ C~ro~ 1 Nc J/'?"719 rMlif'.) f1.!jl Co"'sf-1t!J(;o" Ave.<1V<0 ·MQ1ch 3 1~ zo £4- NW I Ms 3Cf J3 ... 61J3_,, REC&l'!&o WqshJ\~f/'"", DG 201>1-o APR 15 20l4 ~---- ASIA-OF A TQ who"' {t mqy Cof\l'.-e. .rl\) As co~.;ej\t o~ +~ prorosed -AnJi~ fo Je_vt,~ f0 cid.ft9vJ .. Ie J_) 11.. pe, trr10 r.e-r '#! n .J3) ~e r-e. q ~ +Ive e ex{,,· bi'ft 61M ('I~ 01\ thaf.., qrrcm~e ~ f n (H~~ Qr fro N\ 1 !t\ my ~te W J fh.e. (f)nsf fmporh"+ -t., t~ /eqsf: exhibit A. R0J~s,, SfQir A,) '' CovJtNCHA HAWl< ot.J/ ;-W "~-, ko.· 7 . TUE Mt:~ ERR1N IN THE. Nt NGT6E NTH A1<~ t c 0... • C£Nr\JRY .. '' Al CJ!\ vt'<lf\ Aod lro ~o/q" l~vistic.§..,,. Volu«t>u b, n~rn hr ...3 pvblishJ i" l 'lH, f'l) es 3J-- 3 'I-. 'Rflf qfl~~ fo -/his art/ck J Cq" only sqy~ fh~ froit\ rt w~ <'.QI\ o~ly +elf -fhqt 0011\.e.; pQr-tlo'I\ of tk. Meheni 11 lflJiqM - pQrl {ff the""' J rno15i of f~cm) t 00 7TJ llf fhen'\ \J~ (<\ n~ kY\cW - 1Qn3~d Lip ClMO~ +~'1-tl~ (;Qr Of<"\ J" f\JervJ Yo"k.1 vJe kY\o"-J not i.Jhe". Rv des' eJvcqteJ J uess is ~t fook f Jq le. in /'f02 ~ f:'ro'IV\ 8 .J311t ;, nv: 1 'Tho.,.. .. J~rs., 6•1J •t J..oJ qJrio~y t.kbi p/qq ! &~)5 l'Tly O\/J1\ 6t\J Jy of +M. mtrtte r c~~ WhrrtQ 11/7•l I Wovld SQY thcfr ovr re.0 on} (6f +~ n:5otl~tlo'lls b~TtrJCLJQI\ +~ /Jw Yor A: /u S (,qr Of'C\ de1 ~j<1t{ov\ l)Yl~ fJ\e ofQt e, cr- e vJ hic.h CO"\Ger-o ·S v~rn ('M.r.t o-f Nor+ "h Cqro l i" <\ /" IW 1 - Notti.. Ccu·~lil\t\ 1ro2) Ls ~iuJ&;t<?Jly detaH~, Bvt i"' fu Fq 11 o'f __,,f1S<t '• J no-t os ~ n<lr<\€s of t~oo~ '51i 11 1~+t t" 11f4- (pro- No(+~ ol'~H1'G who fYllJ"qt-~<l nort~ ;(\ f DSIZd fi1 n~i,, bi Llio:y-qp~y 1?'02.) r.lt hQ\/e tk flQiYH.S..) qT /eq::it fQje. 2>~ .) t., my A11011->leJ,)f., of only -No - ~q~t ~otry) Gh1 ~f \SQffl'\l ti \Sm IT~ .., Ql'l d <\ WO«\ <l-f\ J\qiN~d Nl- res- K(. ( she WM (tl.€ n - tiw~ br, Mr J rq~a.SO'\ ii\ 011fqr{c) P-or Qll 1 /<now) eve.ry fq~t Nle~er~ hA 1n-Oi~V\ -j11 t~ir vJilQj~ 1>)\ 'Po­ t~cos; er~' or ql)ywhel'E) JV) tk -Se>vthj 1w~ 1 ha.-v~ J 0 ~ sfrq\~htqw~r to tM (\J,scQrorq.s f11 rJ~ York rn 1163~ or 1770 ! 1 Vo1\t knDw ~ (Notlu.. f'hq-t '5m1fh .SOt'\~CJY\ ~thno foyisf J)r.. J)1.J, 13 .. J..1~-Wrtf.; ~ho kll~W i" f CHO V? I f. 7 ,.1 -, Q'bo\Jt A!<Cl~~<:; <.\ • <(\' 1 vvqS C\ ti S (cH·O~ o-nd .spol<-~IJs~t\ror-cL Ah,. w'~c ~Cl~ AC\·" _ Is fM. Nh~l\~r-rrl\ +o'IN~ Gowol\c;h'\hC\Y'./l<oV\.) e Xhit it -S . /~er: MQr; qn~ /'II rT hwi i-o 'viieJ? vA chi rqJ; Jo/ y 31 / 19 91.. / '-f SI'~ - .sp ~H; J type~ ryes . (Jiis /e-tfe r Jerl\!lMfrq'fe-1 ~ ~ . +JiQt tite, Me.he-rrf" f nrlf<i{)s qc,f~Qlly J~J sp~Q1<. Q-1\ lri)~Olq"\ /q~V~~ 1 Qr1d f})qf tht Qss(rfJD"\ fhqt f\e.y did .So is not 3vessv.Jor)t, /hqt is lmpor7q1rf becqus~ it s°hovJ~ ~ f~ /l'1eherrf11 Indi'lll.S Well"t to +h.cilus c.Qr~rq.s up ()or+~ w1'e l\ +he.y) +he Nl eher- rJl\S_., lW Nort~ CorQ/Jl)q ~ ·fh~y vJe,J\t fr, /i\Je v.1ith Q p~or~ who spok ~ fqf\jtl~~ closely re/Qte,~ tn Me h<t rt''I\ , ghihit ('._. kthr, _3? Jqlr ~~Je_J to We.s "1vl<chirqJJ Morch 13) 2.004-.' I h,'l pot~t o-f fhis exh16it is to s"how +~'\t ~ ''".Ju1sf.s - f)r. (t/lQrlQ(\~ NJithvf)- vJlllfl)iV\S "' t~ OQ"tq S"rborr.\ cQmpv.s o..; +°Ju0 Uni Ve r~My vf cq ltfo rm' Q) q" cl_, fk I qfe. 31~1r 1<_Jdes - ~ Qfjtle. 1 bqseA on exuellernt ~viden~..) f),qf -/-~ f{\e.herr;f\ I like +~ lvscororq; Sf°ke q I\ frotYo)qV\ /qi'lj II~~. fhvs; i-t Is f /qv.sib~ fhqt +k f{\Qhe,rnf\ would ~o fo ,,~ve... wrf~ f~ f\).S­ Gqrot<\_, /ecillillJ rJ~,.H Cqro/in<;i ii\ order fo do so"' Of Go'1r~~ 1 :Dr~ /Y)ith\l"- W1t11qms qo~ J)rj Rv~es Lqst/ : 1 qf/\. ~.,+ fryf ';J to p~Je ~hi+ flo t/l'?.herrin~ refllsJ ta pqrt1cy~+~ IA~ thR.ir to~ moi1J llorf~ wft~ t~ /I.I sc,qrpK\S ; q11~ Qr/\ not tryi") t., proi!<?., thqT fhey (ff t~~Y e~er ei1~eA!) hQ~'?. no de.i:c,en~q11fs. 011 +AR, ofher hqflL vJe, qs yet, f;l\d (lo r~or-J o'f 5qr1Le.. COP], v#i~ exh1brts A; 8 q-n-J G Q1l ~ 4 ()NZ,­ f C!J q. <}JJ e~ovf'(\ J fci \flqy r.Jl, EravJ ".J or rq'l°~er to~ f{\~h~rnf) 1nOil\Y\rrlht; co/ w~yne, BroWI\) f, 0 ... °$o'J. 2'7Lf_, A'hos]<)e, NJG > 27110 . GJJ~,JFJ two PVb' L1sl1€.D 5blJR.G6.S 'R6~ATfV6 to +~ hisror1ei M~~,.,.)~ 1ndl~l1~ fhqt f do f\gf s~ if\ f~ b1bl1ojrqpl\y o-f fk pro, posJ fi~o1~ to Jee fj/\QJ t(!) qo/wn,J/eJJ~ retlt\o'IV" "'* m:a; ndt ~ert. ind~JJ llS eXhfb 1ts d'1e f o t~ -f~tf ·fh<lT fhereS 1'D rO~IJ\t to d~N\OV\,Sf.rqfe_.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tuscarora Trails: Indian Migrations, War, and Constructions of Colonial Frontiers
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2007 Tuscarora trails: Indian migrations, war, and constructions of colonial frontiers Stephen D. Feeley College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Feeley, Stephen D., "Tuscarora trails: Indian migrations, war, and constructions of colonial frontiers" (2007). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623324. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-4nn0-c987 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tuscarora Trails: Indian Migrations, War, and Constructions of Colonial Frontiers Volume I Stephen Delbert Feeley Norcross, Georgia B.A., Davidson College, 1996 M.A., The College of William and Mary, 2000 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lyon Gardiner Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary May, 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Stephen Delbert F eele^ -^ Approved by the Committee, January 2007 MIL James Axtell, Chair Daniel K. Richter McNeil Center for Early American Studies 11 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • U Ni Ted States Departmen T of the Interior
    Uni ted States Departmen t of the Interior BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20245 • IN REPLY REFER TO; MAR 281984. Tribal Government ;)ervices-F A MEMORANDUM To: A!:sistant Secretary - Indian Affairs From: DE!Puty Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs (Operations) Subject: Rc!cornmendation and Summary of Evidence for Proposed Finding Against FE!deral Acknowledgment of the United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America, Inc. Pursuant to 25 CFR 83. Recom mendatiol We recommend thut the United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America, Inc • (hereinafter "UGN") not be acknowledged as an Indian tribe entitled to a government­ to-government ]'elationship with the United States. We further recommend that a letter of the proposecl dc:!termination be forwarded to the ULN and other interested parties, • and that a notiC!e of the proposed finding that they do not exist as an Indian tribe be published in th4~ P,ederal Register. General Conclusions The ULN is a recently formed organization which did not exist prior to 1976. The organization WHS c!onceived, incorporated and promoted by one individual for personal interests and ,Ud not evolve from a tribal entity which existed on a substantially continuous bash from historical times until the present. The ULN has no relation to the Lumbees of the Robeson County area in North Carolina (hereinafter "Lumbees") historically soci.ally, genealogically, politically or organizationally. The use of the name "Lumbee" by Ule lILN appears to be an effort on the part of the founder, Malcolm L. Webber (aka Chief Thunderbird), to establish credibility in the minds of recruits and outside organiz Ilticlns.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    The Southern Algonquians and Their Neighbours DAVID H. PENTLAND University of Manitoba INTRODUCTION At least fifty named Indian groups are known to have lived in the area south of the Mason-Dixon line and north of the Creek and the other Muskogean tribes. The exact number and the specific names vary from one source to another, but all agree that there were many different tribes in Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas during the colonial period. Most also agree that these fifty or more tribes all spoke languages that can be assigned to just three language families: Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan. In the case of a few favoured groups there is little room for debate. It is certain that the Powhatan spoke an Algonquian language, that the Tuscarora and Cherokee are Iroquoians, and that the Catawba speak a Siouan language. In other cases the linguistic material cannot be positively linked to one particular political group. There are several vocabularies of an Algonquian language that are labelled Nanticoke, but Ives Goddard (1978:73) has pointed out that Murray collected his "Nanticoke" vocabulary at the Choptank village on the Eastern Shore, and Heckeweld- er's vocabularies were collected from refugees living in Ontario. Should the language be called Nanticoke, Choptank, or something else? And if it is Nanticoke, did the Choptank speak the same language, a different dialect, a different Algonquian language, or some completely unrelated language? The basic problem, of course, is the lack of reliable linguistic data from most of this region. But there are additional complications. It is known that some Indians were bilingual or multilingual (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 Tribes, 1 State: Native Americans in North Carolina
    8 Tribes, 1 State: North Carolina’s Native Peoples As of 2014, North Carolina has 8 state and federally recognized Native American tribes. In this lesson, students will study various Native American tribes through a variety of activities, from a PowerPoint led discussion, to a study of Native American art. The lesson culminates with students putting on a Native American Art Show about the 8 recognized tribes. Grade 8 Materials “8 Tribes, 1 State: Native Americans in North Carolina” PowerPoint, available here: o http://civics.sites.unc.edu/files/2014/06/NCNativeAmericans1.pdf o To view this PDF as a projectable presentation, save the file, click “View” in the top menu bar of the file, and select “Full Screen Mode”; upon completion of presentation, hit ESC on your keyboard to exit the file o To request an editable PPT version of this presentation, send a request to [email protected] “Native American Art Handouts #1 – 7”, attached North Carolina Native American Tribe handouts, attached o Lumbee o Eastern Band of Cherokee o Coharie o Haliwa-­­‑ Saponi o Meherrin o Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation o Sappony o Waccamaw Siouan “Create a Native American Art Exhibition” handout, attached “Native Americans in North Carolina Fact Sheet”, attached Brown paper or brown shopping bags (for the culminating project) Graph paper (for the culminating project) Art supplies (markers, colored pencils, crayons, etc. Essential Questions: What was life like for Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans? What happened to most Native American tribes after European arrival? What hardships have Native Americans faced throughout their history? How many state and federally recognized tribes are in North Carolina today? Duration 90 – 120 minutes Teacher Preparation A note about terminology: For this lesson, the descriptions Native American and American Indian are 1 used interchangeably when referring to more than one specific tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • American Indian Tribes in North Carolina
    Published on NCpedia (https://www.ncpedia.org) Home > American Indian Tribes in North Carolina American Indian Tribes in North Carolina [1] Share it now! Average: 3.5 (393 votes) Map of N.C. Tribal and Urban Communities, from the N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs, 2020. [2]American Indian Tribes in North Carolina Originally published as "The State and Its Tribes" by Gregory A. Richardson Reprinted with permission from the Tar Heel Junior Historian, Fall 2005. Tar Heel Junior Historian Association, NC Museum of History See also: Native American Settlement [3]; North Carolina's Native Americans (collection page) [4] North Carolina has the largest American Indian population east of the Mississippi River and the eighth-largest Indian population in the United States. As noted by the 2000 U.S. Census [5], 99,551 American Indians lived in North Carolina, making up 1.24 percent of the population. This total is for people identifying themselves as American Indian alone. The number is more than 130,000 when including American Indian in combination with other races. The State of North Carolina recognizes eight tribes: Eastern Band of Cherokee [6] (tribal reservation in the Mountains) Coharie [7] (Sampson and Harnett counties) Lumbee [8] (Robeson and surrounding counties) Haliwa-Saponi [9] (Halifax and Warren counties) Sappony [10] (Person County [11]) Meherrin [12](Hertford and surrounding counties) Occaneechi Band of Saponi Nation [13] (Alamance and surrounding counties) Waccamaw-Siouan [14] (Columbus and Bladen counties) North Carolina also has granted legal status to four organizations representing and providing services for American Indians living in urban areas: Guilford Native American Association (Guilford and surrounding counties), Cumberland County Association for Indian People (Cumberland County), Metrolina Native American Association [15] (Mecklenburg and surrounding counties), and Triangle Native American Society [16] (Wake and surrounding counties).
    [Show full text]
  • One of Virginia's Best Colonial Governors, Colonel Alexander Spotswood, Founded Fort Christanna Just Four Years After Arriving in Virginia in June 1710
    One of Virginia's best Colonial Governors, Colonel Alexander Spotswood, founded Fort Christanna just four years after arriving in Virginia in June 1710. He found the colony anticipating an Indian war. Though forbidden by the Queen and restricted by a peace treaty, some inhabitants of North Carolina were causing trouble by settling in an area within three miles of the Meherrin Indian Town. The Meherrins were harassing the settlers in return. After the Tuscarora and other border Indians massacred the white settlers in eastern North Carolina, Governor Spotswood sent some of the militia out to prevent the Virginia Indians from joining them. He made arrangements to meet with the heads of the Tuscarora Indians who had not been involved in the war. He and 1600 militiamen from Prince George, Surry, and Isle of Wight Counties (900 on foot and 700 on horse) went to Nottoway Town. The Governor appointed a guard of about one hundred men for the fort outside the Town. He sent thirty horsemen to meet the Tuscarora Indians at the Saponie town, probably at Unety (Unote) on Meherrin River. The next day he divided the militia into companies of fifty men each with captains over them. The Tuscaroras came with their guard and PETER POYTHRESS, an Indian trader and interpreter. The Governor reviewed the cavalry, drew up the militia in formation, and made the Indians walk from one end to the other. This impressed the Indians greatly. They agreed to deliver two children of the great men of each Indian town to remain as hostages and be educated at the school for Indians at William and Mary College.
    [Show full text]
  • The Monacan Indian Nation in the Twentieth Century
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2012 A question of Indian identity in the Plecker Era: The onM acan Indian Nation in the twentieth century Jennifer Marie Huff James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Huff, Jennifer Marie, "A question of Indian identity in the Plecker Era: The onM acan Indian Nation in the twentieth century" (2012). Masters Theses. 240. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/240 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Question of Indian Identity in the Plecker Era: The Monacan Indian Nation in the Twentieth Century Jennifer M. Huff A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History May 2012 Dedication For my mom, Julie. Words cannot express how your love, support, and encouragement have given me the strength to endure through life’s many challenges. ii Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank my thesis director, Dr. Philip Dillard for his patience, guidance, and support through the thesis process. Words cannot express my gratitude and I am eternally thankful for your advice and dedication in seeing my thesis through. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Indians of North Carolina
    63d Congress 1 ^^ocumknt SENATE -1 Sd Session > ) No. 677 INDIANS OF NORTH CAROLINA LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR TRANSMITTING, IN RESPONSE TO A SENATE RESOLUTION OF JUNE 30, 1914, A REPORT ON THE CONDI- TION AND TRIBAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIANS OF ROBESON AND ADJOINING COUN- TIES OF NORTH CAROLINA January 5, 1915.—Referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to be printed January 13, 1915.—Accompanying illustrations ordered printed WASHINGTON 1915 t. CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal -.-:•- ^ Report on condition and tribal rights of Indians of Robeson and adjoining counties in North Carolina 7 Exhibit A 32 Al—Senate resolution No. 410 32 A2—Office instructions, July 23, 1914 32 A3—Eleventh Census, United States, 1890 33 Exhibit B 36 Bl—Petition of Croatan Indians.-. 36 B2—Office letter of Hon. J. W. Powell, January 7, 1889 37 B3—Letter of J. W. Powell to Indian Office, January 11, 1889 37 B4—Office letter to Hamilton McMillan, January 29, 1889 38 B5—Letter of W. L. Moore to Indian Office, July 2, 1890 38 B6—Office letter to Hamilton McMillan, July 14, 1890 39 B7—Letter of Hamilton McMillan' to Indian Office, July 17, 1890 39 B8—Office letter to W. L. Moore, August 11, 1890 40 Exhibit C.—Sir Walter Raleigh's Lost Colony, by Hamilton McMillan 41 Exhibit CC. —The Lost Colony jf Roanoke: Its Fate and Survival, by Stephen B. Weeks 58 Exhibit CCC.—Extract from History of North Carolina, by Samuel A' Court Ashe 69 Exhibit D.—Notes of Lederer's Travels in North Carolina, and Comments by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Legends & Folklore
    t:p North Carolina ~ Native American Legends & Folklore The First Americans! _ A North Carolina Native American I Legends & Folklore I The First Americans! ·"The greatest strength is gentleness." -American Indian Proverb ~L::cz::r:: .--. z~crii::­ "Each bird loves to hear himself sing. " -American Indian Proverb ....~ .... ~ .. ~ ~~.~-·~~~~~·~~~~~,~--... "We must protect the forests for our children, grandchildren and children yet to be born. We must protect the forests for those who can not speak for themselves such as the birds, animals, fish and trees. " American Indian Proverb Allosaurus Publishers The Editor wishes to thank all the contributors for their editorial assistance. Erica Barsi, Meg/zan Blume, Luke Butchart, Cindy Jones, Jessica Sells, Bethany Smith, Richard Smith, & Karen Wltite Phyllis Barkas Goldman, Founding Editor • The editor wishes to thank Karen White for Iter editorial assistance and Jessica Sells for Iter dedication and Izard work during the course of this publication. Created, Designed, and Printed by the North Carolina Learning Institute for Fitness & Education, Inc. ----~ ~---- Copyright,© 2007 by The North Carolina Institute For Fitness & Education, Inc. 3711 Brassfield Oaks Dr. Greensboro, NC 27410 All rights reserved. This book or any parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher. ISBN#978-1-888325-49-2 Please visit our web page http://www.allosauruspnblishers.com [email protected] Allosaurus Publishers is a division ofthe North Carolina Learning Institute for Fitness & Education, Inc. Ninth reprint 2012 • Any teacher who would like to make copies ofthis book may do so for classroom use only. This book may not be reproduced for use outside the classroom unless written permission is given by Allosaurus Publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnohistory of the Susquehanna-Ohio
    "IS IT NOT OUR LAND?" AN ETHNOHISTORY OF THE SUSQUEHANNA-OHIO INDIAN ALLIANCE, 1701-1754 By MALCOLM B. BROWN Bachelor of Arts Lycoming College Williamsport, Pennsylvania 1982 Master of Arts Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, Pennsylvania 1992 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 1996 C O P Y R I G H T By Malcolm B. Brown December, 1996 ii "IS IT NOT OUR LAND?" AN ETHNOHISTORY OF THE SUSQUEHANNA-OHIO INDIAN ALLIANCE, 1701-1754 Dissertation Approved: Dissertation Advisor f" ))<lku~. lil Dean of the Graduate College iii PREFACE "Is it not our land? What Right has Onontio [the Governor of French Canada] to our Lands? I desire you may go home directly off our Lands." -The Seneca sachem Tanaghrisson, 1751 Logstown Conference While I was growing up in central Pennsylvania my Mother told me stories of the Indians who once inhabited the area, and of the fabled "Tulpehocken Trail," which she said ran just south of where we lived. This important trail, often used by the Indian interpreter Conrad Weiser and his Iroquois friend Shikellamy; connected my home town of Sunbury, Pennsylvania with the colonial capital of Philadelphia. When I was in my early teens I discovered a portion of the trail when climbing nearby Kershner's Hill, and on it a pristine piece of wampum apparently dropped by some Indian traveler over two hundred years before. My father had also excited my curiosity by taking me to search for arrowheads on the cornfields of Packer's Island on the Susquehanna River, which had been part of the Delaware Indian village of Shamokin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tuscarora Migration in 1713 and 2013: Re-Enactment and Revitalization
    The Tuscarora Migration in 1713 and 2013: Re-enactment and Revitalization By Paris Deirdre Harper (Under the Direction of Don Nelson) Abstract The focus of this study is the development of the 2013 Tuscarora Migration Project, a three-hundred mile backpacking trip from the Tuscarora’s precontact territory in North Carolina all the way to their home in New York. Tuscarora history has often been expressed in terms of defeat and cultural decline. To the contrary, the 2013 Migration Project not only serves to celebrate the Tuscarora’s survival, but it also has the potential to decolonize Tuscarora history in a way that affirms the present and the future of the community. My study considers how the Migration Project is both an agent and reflection of revitalization for the Tuscarora Nation. My objective is to contribute to the community’s ongoing historical research with an extensive annotated bibliography of primary sources, while also documenting the prevailing attitudes and opinions about life in a Nation undergoing change. INDEX WORDS: Tuscarora, Revitalization, Decolonization, Migration, Historical narratives The Tuscarora Migration in 1713 and 2013: Re-enactment and Revitalization By Paris Harper B.A., Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences, 2010 A Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Athens, Georgia 2013 © 2013 Paris Deirdre Harper All Rights Reserved THE TUSCARORA MIGRATION IN 1713 AND 2013: RE-ENACTMENT AND REVITALIZATION By PARIS DEIRDRE HARPER Major Professor: Don Nelson Committee: Jennifer Birch Ted Gragson Stephen Kowalewski Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I’d like to acknowledge my advisor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 American Indian Heritage Celebration Tribal Information Sheet
    2020 American Indian Heritage Celebration Tribal Information Sheet The following descriptions contain information on the current eight state-recognized tribes in North Carolina. Coharie Counties: Harnett and Sampson Population: 3,000 Contact Information: Mailing Address: Coharie Tribal Center 7531 N. US Hwy 421 Clinton, NC 28328 Phone: (910) 564-6909 Website: http://www.coharietribe.org/ Headquartered in Clinton, the Coharie descend from the Neusiok Indian Tribe on the Coharie River in Harnett and Sampson Counties. The community consists of four settlements: Holly Grove, New Bethel, Shiloh, and Antioch. The Coharie people have approximately 3,000 members, with 20 percent residing outside the tribal communities. The Coharie have long supported education for the children of their community. Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Counties: Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Jackson, Macon, and Swain Population: 14,000 Contact Information: Mailing Address: Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians P.O. Box 455 Cherokee, NC 28719 Phone: (828) 497-7000 Website: https://ebci.com/contact/ The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians were once part of a large Cherokee nation which spanned across several southern states. The Trail of Tears—the forced removal of the Cherokee by the U.S. Government—meant that most Cherokee relocated to Oklahoma. The Eastern Band of Cherokee descended from the Cherokee who remained in the mountains of North Carolina during the time of the Trail of Tears. These thousand or so tribal members lived along the Oconaluftee River. The Cherokee are the only indigenous people in America to have their own written language, developed by Sequoyah. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is federally recognized, meaning it is a sovereign nation and is self-governed.
    [Show full text]