The Records of the Salem Commoners, 1713-1739
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State of Maine
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) • a " , Ii DOCUMENTS I'lllNTED BY ORDl!R 01' THE LEGISLATUR!r~ OF THE STA'rE OF MAINE, " DURING ITS SBSSIONS A. D. 1 8 5 1-- 2-. att!Jttt;ta: WILLIAM T. JOHNSON, PRINTER TO THE STATE. I 852. LIS T OF STOCKHOLDERS, (With the amonnt of Stock held by each Jan. 1, 1851,) IN THE BANKS OF MAINE. Prepared and published agreeably to a Resolve of the Legislature, approved March 21, 1839 ; By JOHN G. SAWYER. Secretary of State. ~u1lusta: WILLIAM T. JOHNSON, PRINTER TO THE STATE. 1 851 . STATE OF MAINE. Resolve requzrzng the Secretary of State to publislt a List of the Stockholders of the Banks in this State. RESOLVED, That the Secretary of State be and hereby is required annually to publish a List of the Stockholders in each Bank in this State, with the amount of Stock owned by each Stockholder agreeably to the returns made by law to the Legislature of this State; and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to distribute to each town in this State, and also to each Bank in this State one copy of such printed list; and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to require any Bank, which may neglect to make the returns required by law to the Legislature, to furnish him forthwith with a List of the Stockholders of such Bank, and also the amount of Stock owned by each Stockholder. -
Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: an Authoritative Edition
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 1-12-2005 Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition Paul Melvin Wise Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Wise, Paul Melvin, "Cotton Mathers's Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2005. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/5 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COTTON MATHER’S WONDERS OF THE INVISIBLE WORLD: AN AUTHORITATIVE EDITION by PAUL M. WISE Under the direction of Reiner Smolinski ABSTRACT In Wonders of the Invisible World, Cotton Mather applies both his views on witchcraft and his millennial calculations to events at Salem in 1692. Although this infamous treatise served as the official chronicle and apologia of the 1692 witch trials, and excerpts from Wonders of the Invisible World are widely anthologized, no annotated critical edition of the entire work has appeared since the nineteenth century. This present edition seeks to remedy this lacuna in modern scholarship, presenting Mather’s seventeenth-century text next to an integrated theory of the natural causes of the Salem witch panic. The likely causes of Salem’s bewitchment, viewed alongside Mather’s implausible explanations, expose his disingenuousness in writing about Salem. Chapter one of my introduction posits the probability that a group of conspirators, led by the Rev. -
Index to Map of Salem Village 1692
INDEX TO MAP OF SALEM VILLAGE 1692 | Small Size (in separate window) | Medium Size (in separate window) | Large Size (in separate window) | The attached map shows all the dwellings present in Salem Village and the key locations of Salem Town in 1692. Quadrant 1 1. John Willard 3. Francis Peabody 5. William Hobbs 6. John Roberinson 7. William Nichols 8. Bray Wilkins 9. Aaron Way 10 Thomas Baily 11. Thomas Fuller, Sr. 12. William Way 13. Francis Elliot 14. Jonathan Knight 15. Thomas Cave 16. Philip Knight 17. Isaac Burton 18. John Nichols, Jr. 19. Humphrey Case 20. Thomas Fuller, Jr. 21. Jacob Fuller 22. Benjamine Fuller. 23. Deacon Edward Putnam 24. Sgt. Thomas Putnam 25. Peter Prescot 26. Ezekiel Cheever 27. Eleazer Putnam 37. John Putnam, Jr. 44. William Small 45. John Darling Quadrant 2 2. Isaac Easty 4. Joseph Porter 28. Henery Kenny 29. John Martin 30. John Dale. 31. Joseph Prince 32. Joseph Putnam 33. John Putnam Ill 34. Benjamin Putnam 35. Daniel Andrew 36. John Leach, Jr. 39. Mary Putnam 40. Alexander Osborn & James Prince 41. Jonathan Putnam 42. Goerge Jacobs, Jr. 43. Peter Cloyse 46. James Putnam 47. Capt. John Putnam 48. Daniel Rea 49. Henry Brown 53. Joseph Herrick 67. Jeremiah Watts 68. Edward Bishop (Sawyer) 69. Edward Bishop (Husb.) 70. Capt. Thomas Rayment 86. Exercise Conan Quadrant 3 54. John Phelps 55. Goerge Flint 56. Ruth Sibley 57. John Buxton 58. William Allin 59. Samuel Brabrook 60. James Smith 71. Joseph Hutchinson, Jr. 72. William Buckley 89. Joseph Swinnerton 90. Benjamine Hutchinson 91. -
Gender-Related Terms in English Depositions, Examinations And
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Studia Anglistica Upsaliensia 132 Editores Rolf Lundén, Merja Kytö & Monica Correa Fryckstedt Sara Lilja Gender-Related Terms in English Depositions, Examinations and Journals, 1670–1720 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Ihresalen, Engelska parken, Humanistiskt centrum, Thunbergsvägen 3L, Uppsala, Saturday, March 31, 2007 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Lilja, S. 2007. Gender-Related Terms in English Depositions, Examinations and Journals, 1670–1720. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Anglistica Upsaliensia 132. 245 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-6801-9. This dissertation focuses on gender-related terms as well as adjectives and demonstratives in connection with these terms used in texts from the period 1670–1720. The material in the study has been drawn from both English and American sources and comes from three text categories: depositions, examinations and journals. Two of these text categories represent authentic and speech-related language use (depositions and examinations), whereas the third (journals) is representative of a non-speech-related, non-fictional text category. While previous studies of gender-related terms have primarily investigated fictional material, this study focuses on text categories which have received little attention so far. The overarching research question addressed in this study concerns the use and distribution of gender-related terms, especially with regard to referent gender. Data analyses are both quantitative and qualitative, and several linguistic and extra-linguistic factors are taken into account, such as the semantic domain to which the individual gender-related term belongs, region of origin and referent gender. -
The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: the Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered Susan Kay Ocksreider College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ocksreider, Susan Kay, "The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625278. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7p31-h828 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE; THE IMPORTANCE OF SPECTRAL EVIDENCE RECONSIDERED A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of Williams and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Susan K. Ocksreider 1984 ProQuest Number: 10626505 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10626505 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). -
Pdf (Acrobat, Print/Search, 1.8
1 COLLECTIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCIETY. 2 Electronic Version Prepared by Dr. Ted Hildebrandt 6/5/2002 Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Rd. Wenham, MA. 01984 Committee of Publication GEORGE E. ELLIS. WILLIAM H. WHITMORE. HENRY WARREN TORREY. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL. 3 COLLECTIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCIETY. VOL. VII. FIFTH SERIES. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY. M.DCCC.LXXXII. 4 UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE. SECOND EDITION. 5 PREFATORY NOTE This volume, the third of the series of the SEWALL PAPERS, completes the publication from the manuscript diary of Judge Sewall, in the Cabinet of the Society. The most important of his other papers in our possession is a very large volume, much of it closely written, contain- ing his correspondence, with miscellaneous matter. It is intended that the contents of this volume, also, shall be transcribed; but it has not as yet been decided whether the whole of its contents, which would fill at least two volumes of our series, shall be published, or only such a selection of its more important papers as might be gathered into one volume. 6 DIARY OF SAMUEL SEWALL. [Judge Sewall having gone from home to hold court, the following ex- tracts, enclosed between asterisks, are from entries in the small volume which he carried with him, labelled "Magunkaquog," See Vol. II., p. 425.] * May 10. 1714. To Sarah, the Wife of John Ballard, Ship Car- penter, in Boston, for crying Jacob Comfort last Satterday. To the said Ballard for keeping of him from Friday last, 3s Five in all. -
Radicals, Conservatives, and the Salem Witchcraft Crisis
Griffiths 1 RADICALS, CONSERVATIVES, AND THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT CRISIS: EXPLOITING THE FRAGILE COMMUNITIES OF COLONIAL NEW ENGLAND Master’s Thesis in North American Studies Leiden University By Megan Rose Griffiths s1895850 13 June 2017 Supervisor: Dr. Johanna C. Kardux Second reader: Dr. Eduard van de Bilt Griffiths 2 Table of Contents Introduction: A New Interpretation………………………………………………....… ……..4 Chapter One: Historiography....................................................................................................11 Chapter Two: The Background to the Crisis: Fragile Communities.........................................18 Puritanism……………………………………………………………….……..18 Massachusetts, 1620-1692……………………………………………...……...21 A “Mentality of Invasion”……………………………………………...……...24 The Lower Orders of the Hierarchy…………………………………………....26 Christian Israel Falling........................................................................................31 Salem, 1630-1692: The Town and the Village...................................................33 Chapter Three: The Radicals.....................................................................................................36 The Demographic Makeup of the Radicals……………………..……....……..38 A Conscious Rebellion……………………………..……….…………..….…..42 Young Rebels………………………………………………….……….……....45 Change at the Root…………………………………………...……....…….......49 The Witches as Rebels: Unruly Turbulent Spirits…………………...…..…......53 The Witches as Radicals: The Devil’s Kingdom……………………...…….....58 Chapter Four: The Conservatives...............................................................................................64 -
The Crucible Character List John Proctor Elizabeth Proctor Abigail
The Crucible Character List John Proctor A farmer in Salem, Proctor serves as the voice of reason and justice in The Crucible. It is he who exposes the girls as frauds who are only pretending that there is witchcraft, and thus becomes the tragic hero of the tale. Proctor is a sharply intelligent man who can easily detect foolishness in others and expose it, but he questions his own moral sense. Because of his affair with Abigail Williams, Proctor questions whether or not he is a moral man, yet this past event is the only major flaw attributed to Proctor, who is in all other respects honorable and ethical. It is a sign of his morality that he does not feel himself adequate to place himself as a martyr for the cause of justice when he is given the choice to save himself at the end of the play. Elizabeth Proctor The wife of John Proctor, Elizabeth shares with John a similarly strict adherence to justice and moral principles She is a woman who has great confidence in her own morality and in the ability of a person to maintain a sense of righteousness, both internal and external, even when this principle conflicts with strict Christian doctrine. Although she is regarded as a woman of unimpeachable honesty, it is this reputation that causes her husband to be condemned when she lies about his affair with Abigail, thinking it will save him. However, Elizabeth can be a cold and demanding woman, whose chilly demeanor may have driven her husband to adultery and whose continual suspicions of her husband render their marriage tense. -
William "Of Ipswich"
Descendants of William of Ipswich Averell Generation 1 1. WILLIAM OF IPSWICH1 AVERELL1-2 was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. He died between 03 Apr 1652-29 Mar 1653 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts3. He married Abigail Hynton on 26 Nov 1618 in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England2. She was born on 05 Oct 1595 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England4. She died before Mar 1655 in Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts5. Notes for William of Ipswich Averell: Decendants names appear as Everil, Averill, Averil, Avirel, Averel, Eviril, Averal The notes refer to this William Avery as William (Sr), who was also called Avery. According to the notes, William and Abigail Averell settled at Ipswich, Essex Co, MA before March, 1637. Also their last son was born in 1632 in England. Averill Book Notes Ipswich received its present name August 5, 1634. It was taken from common land which had been known as Aggawam before Captain John Smith visited it in 1614. It was occupied by settlers in 1628, but ordered abandoned in 1630; so that the first permanent settlement was made by John Winthrop, Jr. and his companions in 1632-1633, when it was called Plantation of Aggawam. The following year, 1634, about one hundred settlers came, and in 1635 a much larger number, including Bradstreets, Dudleys, Cogswells, Saltonstall, Jackson, Kinsman, Perley, Woodmansee, Andrews and others with whom William Averell was associated more or less. All the records we have of our progenitor from 1637 to 1653 show that he was a resident of Ipswich and these are found in the Town Proceedings of Ipswich (1634-1885), and Essex County Records at Salem (which include land transfers, probate records, court records, and two volumes of Essex County Marriages). -
Ocm01251790-1865.Pdf (10.56Mb)
11 if (^ Hon. JONATHAN Ii'IBIiD, President. RIGHT. - - Blaisdell. - Wentworth. 11 Josiah C — Jacob H. Loud. 11. _ William L. Keed. Tappan -Martin Griffin. 12.- - Francis A. Hobart. — E. B. Stoddard. 12. — John S. Eldridge. - 2d. - Pitman. 1.3.- James Easton, — George Hej'wood. 13. — William VV.CIapp, Jr. Robert C. Codman. 14.- - Albert C Parsons. — Darwin E. 'Ware. 14. — Hiram A. Stevens. -Charles R - Kneil. - Barstow. 15.- Thomas — Francis Childs. 15 — Henr)' Alexander, Jr- Henry 16.- - Francis E. Parker. — Freeman Cobb. 16.— Paul A. Chadbourne. - George Frost. - Southwick. - Samuel M. Worcester. 17. Moses D. — Charles Adams, Jr. 17. — John Hill. 18. -Abiiah M. Ide. 18. — Eben A. Andrews. -Alden Leiand. — Emerson Johnson. Merriam. Pond. -Levi Stockbridge. -Joel — George Foster. 19. — Joseph A. Hurd. - Solomon C. Wells, 20. -Yorick G. — Miio Hildreth. S. N. GIFFORD, Clerk. JOHN MORISSEY. Serffeant-nt-Arms. Cflininontofaltl of llassadprfts. MANUAL FOR THE USE OP THE GENERAL COURT CONTAlN'mG THE RULES AND ORDERS OF THE TWO BRANCHES, TOGETHER WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMONWEALTH, AND THAT OF THE UNITED STATES, A LIST OF THE EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, AND JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT, STATE INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR OFFICERS, COUNTY OFFICERS, AND OTHER STATISTICAL INFORMATION. i'C^c Prepared, pursuant to Orders of the Legislature, BY S. N. GIFFORD and WM. S. ROBINSON. BOSTON: \7RIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, No. 4 Spring Lane. 186 5. Ccmmotttoealtfj of iHassncfjugetts. In Senate, January 10, 1865. Ordered, That the Clerks of the two branches cause to be printed and bound m suitable form two thousand copies of the Rules and Orders of the two branches, with lists of the several Standing and Special Committees, together with such other matter as has been prepared, in pursuance to an Order of the last legisla- ture. -
The Putnam Family and George Burroughs
Revenge in the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria: The Putnam Family and George Burroughs Anastasia Karson "If the Putnams and others ever laid plans to ensnare any one person in the course of the witch-hunt, that person was [George] Burroughs." <1> The colonists of Massachusetts Bay expected to have trouble settling in the New World, far from their English heritage. Growing rapidly from the outset, the newcomers busied themselves establishing a governmental and religious order in a purely Puritanical method. With such success, the population expanded as well, shattering the relative tranquility the people of New England had known in the early years of their colonization. For example, in the mid-1600s, Salem divided into two communities: Salem Town and Salem Village, causing strain on the political, religious, and economical institutions of the people. Beyond these social difficulties, one cannot exclude human character and personal vengeance when considering what prompted the hysteria resulting in the death of nineteen men and women for the practice of witchcraft in 1692. Personal assault and revenge played a role in the accusations, often the result of harsh feuds and bitter memories. The members of the Putnam family were significant contributors to this aspect of the hysteria. Their greatest victim was George Burroughs, a former minister of Salem Village. The people of Massachusetts were in a state of confusion during the time in which the hysteria occurred. Between 1665 and 1692, the colony was enduring a particularly trying period. Political involvement from the crown had been both unstable and unsettling, as the infrequent attention of the distant government often turned violent. -
The Crucible
October 4 – October 21, 2017 By Arthur Miller Directed by Jonathan Berry The Crucible When does Index a lie become 2 Welcome Letter 4 Cold, Hard, Wicked Facts: 10 Things You May Not Know About The Crucible the truth? 6 The Crucible Play Synopsis 8 The Crucible Character Descriptions 10 Inside the Mind of Abigail Williams: An Actor Creates Backstory 12 A Loss of Agency, A Loss of Control: The Young Women of The Crucible (Classroom Activity) 14 The World of The Crucible: A Conversation with Director Jonathan Berry 18 What Makes a Witch Hunt?: Mapping the History of the Salem Witch Trials 20 An Allegorical Response: The Crucible and Communism 22 The Truth in Our Actions (Classroom Activity) Dear teachers: story, is able to manipulate the fear of her neighbors, Continuing the Conversation: The Burn fed by a series of distrustful and escalating 26 Thank you for joining Steppenwolf Education for accusations, into a source of individual agency. our 2017/2018 Steppenwolf for Young Adults season In our theater, and in your classrooms, we hope that 28 Additional Resources featuring two plays in conversation: When does a lie this story will spur conversations and encourage a become the truth? careful examination of the ease in which a lie might Common Core State Standards become accepted as reality. 30 For our first show of the season, we are excited to present a fresh take on a familiar entry to the canon. This season, we are also excited to announce the Acknowledgements 31 STUDY GUIDE CURATED BY Written in response to the spread of McCarthyism, creation of Steppenwolf Education, a new Jared Bellot Arthur Miller’s classic work The Crucible explores a department under which Steppenwolf for Young paranoid witch hunt and its very real consequences Adults will be housed and continue its tradition of ARTICLES BY Jared Bellot, Sindy Isabel Castro, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts.