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HISTORY ANCIENT INDIA Thought of the Day Todays Topic HISTORY ANCIENT INDIA Thought of the Day Everything is Fair in Love & War Todays Topic 16 Mahajanpadas Part – 2 16 MAHAJANPADAS Mahajanapadas with some Vital Informations – 1) Kashi - Capital - Varanasi Location - Varanasi dist of Uttar Pradesh Information - It was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas. Famous for Cotton Textiles and market for horses. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 2) Koshala / Ayodhya - Capital – Shravasti Location - Faizabad, Gonda region or Eastern UP Information - Most popular king was Prasenjit. He was contemporary and friend of Buddha . 16 MAHAJANPADAS 3) Anga - Capital – Champa / Champanagari Location - Munger and Bhagalpur Dist of Bihar Information - It was a great centre of trade and commerce . In middle of 6th century BC, Anga was annexed by Magadha under Bimbisara. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 4) Vajji ( North Bihar ) - Capital – Vaishali Location – Vaishali dist. of Bihar Information - Vajjis represented a confederacy of eight clans of whom Videhas were the most well known. আটট বংেশর একট সংেঘর িতিনিধ কেরিছেলন, যােদর মেধ িভডাহস সবািধক পিরিচত। • Videhas had their capital at Mithila. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 5) Malla ( Gorakhpur Region ) - Capital – Pavapuri in Kushinagar Location – South of Vaishali dist in UP Information - Buddha died in the vicinity of Kushinagar. Magadha annexed it after Buddha's death. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 6) Chedi - Capital – Suktimati Location – Eastern part of Bundelkhand Information - Chedi territory Corresponds to the Eastern parts of modern Bundelkhand . A branch of Chedis founded a royal dynasty in the kingdom of Kalinga . 16 MAHAJANPADAS 16 MAHAJANPADAS 7) Vatsa - Capital – Kausambi Location – Dist of Allahabad, Mirzapur of Uttar Pradesh Information - Situated around the region of Allahabad. Most powerful king was Udayana. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 8) Kuru ( Meerut – Delhi Region ) - Capital – Hastinapur Location – Haryana and Delhi Information - At Buddha's time Kuru country was ruled by a titular chieftain named Koravya. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 9) Panchal - Capital – Kampilya / Ahichhatra Location – Rahilkhand, Western part of Uttar Pradesh Information - Located in Rokhilkhand and parts of Central Doab (Western UP). Two branches of the panchalas like the Northern Panchala at Ahichhatra and Southern Panchala at Kampilya . 16 MAHAJANPADAS 10) Matsya ( Jaipur ) - Capital – Viratnagar Location – Alwar, Jaipur, Bharatpur in Rajasthan Information - Located in the region of Rajasthan. King Sujata ruled over both the chedis and Matsyas. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 11) Sursena - Capital – Mathura Location – Brajmandal Mathura region Information - -It had a republican form of government. Avantiputra, The king of Surasena was the first among the chief disciples of Buddha. 16 MAHAJANPADAS Contact us : 8750609944 16 MAHAJANPADAS 12) Asmaka - Capital – Potana / Patoli Location – Between river Narmada and Godavari Information - It was located on the banks of river Godavari. It was the Southern most Mahajanapadas ruled by the Ikshvaku Kshatriya 16 MAHAJANPADAS 13) Avanti - Capital – Mahishmati Location – Ujjain District Information - Located around the region of Ujjain district in Madhya Pradesh. It was divided into two parts. The Northern part had its capital at Ujjain and the Southern part at Mahishmati . Chanda Pradyota was the most powerful king of Avanti. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 14) Gandhara ( Peshawar and Rawalpindi ) - Capital – Taxila Location – Western Part of Pakistan and Afghanistan Information - - Famous for education and learning tradition in Ancient India, Gandhari was the princess of this state. Panini and Kautilya are the world renowned products of Taxila University. 16 MAHAJANPADAS 15) Kamboja ( North East Kingdom ) - Capital – Rajapura Location – Punch area in Kashmir and Hazara dist of Pakistan Information - - Kautilya's Arthashastra and Ashoka's Edict No. XIII attest that the Kambojas followed republican Constitution 16 MAHAJANPADAS 16) Magadh - Capital – Giriv Raja or Rajagriha Location – District Patna, Gaya and part of Shahabad in Bihar Information - Mahajanapadas started the policy of Imperialism. This The founders of the kingdom were Jarasandha and Brihadratha, however real founders were Bimbisara and Ajatashatru. Code : Y224.
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