High-Level Seminar on Peacebuilding, National Reconciliation and Democratization in Asia (Venue: UN University) General Chairman: Mr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

High-Level Seminar on Peacebuilding, National Reconciliation and Democratization in Asia (Venue: UN University) General Chairman: Mr High-Level Seminar on Peacebuilding, National Reconciliation and Democratization in Asia (Venue: UN University) General Chairman: Mr. Yasushi Akashi Introductory remarks: Mr. Yasushi Akashi, Representative of the Government of Japan on Peace-Building, Rehabilitation 9:00- Opening and Reconstruction of Sri Lanka Session 9:05- Keynote Speech: H.E. Mr. Fumio Kishida, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Japan H.E. Dr. José Ramos-Horta, Former President , The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Chair of the High-Level Independent Panel on UN Peace Operations) 9:20 - 10:20 Mr. Mangala Samaraweera, Minister of Foreign Affairs , the Government of Sri Lanka Speech session H.E. Al Haj Murad Ebrahim, Chairman of Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) Mr. Yohei Sasakawa, Special Envoy of the Government of Japan for National Reconciliation in Myanmar Morning Chair: Dr. David Malone, Rector of the United Nations University Session H.E. Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, Former Secretary-General of ASEAN 10:30 - 12:00 Dr. Akihiko Tanaka, President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Interactive session Ms. Noeleen Heyzer, Special Advisor of the UN Secretary-General for Timor-Leste Dr. Takashi Shiraishi, President of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies Prof. Akiko Yamanaka, Special Ambassador for Peacebuilding, Japan Panel Discussion 1 Panel Discussion 2 Panel Discussion 3 Consolidation of Peace and Socio- Harmonization in Diversity and Peacebuilding and Women and Children Economic Development (Politico- Moderation (Socio-Cultural Aspect) Economic Aspect) 【Moderator】 【Moderator】 【Moderator】 Dr. Toshiya Hoshino, Professor, Vice Mr. Sebastian von Einsiedel, Director, Prof. Akiko Yuge, Professor, Hosei President, Osaka University the Centre for Policy Research, United University (Former Director, Bureau of Nations University Management, UNDP) 【Panelists】 【Panelists】 【Panelists】 <Cambodia> <Malaysia> <Philippines> H.E. Mr. Ouch Borith, Secretary of Amb. Tan Sri Razali Ismail, Chairman, Ms.Yasmin Busran-Lao, Secretary, National State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Global Movement of Moderates Commission on Muslim Filipinos International Cooperation (Former (Former Ambassador to the UN) < > Ambassador to the UN) Pakistan < > Sri Lanka Ms. Hameeda Waheeduddin (Hanako < > Myanmar Dr. Harsha Kumara Navaratne, Sumida), Provincial Minister for Women Afternoon 13:30 – 15:30 Mr. Hla Maung Shwe, Senior Advisor Chairperson, Sevalanka Foundation Development, Punjab Province, Pakistan session Panel Discussion for the Myanmar Peace Center (MPC) < > <Australia> Cambodia <Indonesia> Amb.Pou Sothirak, Executive Director, Dr. Rizal Sukma, Executive Director, Dr. Emma Leslie, Executive Director, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Centre for Strategic and International Peace (CICP) (Former Ambassador to Japan) Studies (CSIS) <India> Ms. Indrani Bagchi, Senior Editor <Nepal> <Japan > (Diplomatic Editor), The Times of India Mr. Kul Chandra Gautam, Former Assistant Mr. Sukehiro Hasegawa, Former Secretary-General of the UN Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Timor-Leste and <Japan> <ICRC> Head of UNMISET, UNOTIL and UNMIT Dr. Akiko Fukushima, Professor, Aoyama Ms. Pascale Meige Wagner, Deputy (May 2004-September 2006) Gakuin University Director of Operations <Japan > Ms. Aiko Doden, Senior Commentator, Japan Broadcasting Corporation Closing Report from Panel Moderators 16:30-17:15 Session Wrap-up and Closing Remarks: Mr. Yasushi Akashi, General Chairman .
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report
    COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R.
    [Show full text]
  • A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar
    A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson & Morten B. Pedersen A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson and Morten B. Pedersen International Peace Institute, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 www.ipinst.org © 2012 by International Peace Institute All rights reserved. Published 2012. Cover Photo: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, 2nd left, and UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes, center, pose for a group photograph with Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win, left, and two other unidentified Myanmar officials at Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar, May 22, 2008 (AP Photo). Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication represent those of the authors and not necessarily those of IPI. IPI welcomes consideration of a wide range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in international affairs. The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, interna - tional institution dedicated to promoting the prevention and settle - ment of conflicts between and within states through policy research and development. IPI owes a debt of thanks to its many generous donors, including the governments of Norway and Finland, whose contributions make publications like this one possible. In particular, IPI would like to thank the government of Sweden and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) for their support of this project. ISBN: 0-937722-87-1 ISBN-13: 978-0-937722-87-9 CONTENTS Acknowledgements . v Acronyms . vii Introduction . 1 1. The Beginning of a Very Long Engagement (1990 –1994) Strengthening the Hand of the Opposition .
    [Show full text]
  • Prologue This Report Is Submitted Pursuant to the ―United Nations Participation Act of 1945‖ (Public Law 79-264)
    Prologue This report is submitted pursuant to the ―United Nations Participation Act of 1945‖ (Public Law 79-264). Section 4 of this law provides, in part, that: ―The President shall from time to time as occasion may require, but not less than once each year, make reports to the Congress of the activities of the United Nations and of the participation of the United States therein.‖ In July 2003, the President delegated to the Secretary of State the authority to transmit this report to Congress. The United States Participation in the United Nations report is a survey of the activities of the U.S. Government in the United Nations and its agencies, as well as the activities of the United Nations and those agencies themselves. More specifically, this report seeks to assess UN achievements during 2007, the effectiveness of U.S. participation in the United Nations, and whether U.S. goals were advanced or thwarted. The United States is committed to the founding ideals of the United Nations. Addressing the UN General Assembly in 2007, President Bush said: ―With the commitment and courage of this chamber, we can build a world where people are free to speak, assemble, and worship as they wish; a world where children in every nation grow up healthy, get a decent education, and look to the future with hope; a world where opportunity crosses every border. America will lead toward this vision where all are created equal, and free to pursue their dreams. This is the founding conviction of my country. It is the promise that established this body.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Presidents of the Presidents United Nations General Assembly
    Sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly To convene on United Nations 18 September 2012 List of Presidents of the Presidents United Nations General Assembly Session Year Name Country Sixty-seventh 2012 Mr. Vuk Jeremić (President-elect) Serbia Sixty-sixth 2011 Mr. Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser Qatar Sixty-fifth 2010 Mr. Joseph Deiss Switzerland Sixty-fourth 2009 Dr. Ali Abdussalam Treki Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Tenth emergency special (resumed) 2009 Father Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann Nicaragua Sixty-third 2008 Father Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann Nicaragua Sixty-second 2007 Dr. Srgjan Kerim The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tenth emergency special (resumed twice) 2006 Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa Bahrain Sixty-first 2006 Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa Bahrain Sixtieth 2005 Mr. Jan Eliasson Sweden Twenty-eighth special 2005 Mr. Jean Ping Gabon Fifty-ninth 2004 Mr. Jean Ping Gabon Tenth emergency special (resumed) 2004 Mr. Julian Robert Hunte Saint Lucia (resumed twice) 2003 Mr. Julian Robert Hunte Saint Lucia Fifty-eighth 2003 Mr. Julian Robert Hunte Saint Lucia Fifty-seventh 2002 Mr. Jan Kavan Czech Republic Twenty-seventh special 2002 Mr. Han Seung-soo Republic of Korea Tenth emergency special (resumed twice) 2002 Mr. Han Seung-soo Republic of Korea (resumed) 2001 Mr. Han Seung-soo Republic of Korea Fifty-sixth 2001 Mr. Han Seung-soo Republic of Korea Twenty-sixth special 2001 Mr. Harri Holkeri Finland Twenty-fifth special 2001 Mr. Harri Holkeri Finland Tenth emergency special (resumed) 2000 Mr. Harri Holkeri Finland Fifty-fifth 2000 Mr. Harri Holkeri Finland Twenty-fourth special 2000 Mr. Theo-Ben Gurirab Namibia Twenty-third special 2000 Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The United Nations at 70 Isbn: 978-92-1-101322-1
    DOUBLESPECIAL DOUBLESPECIAL asdf The magazine of the United Nations BLE ISSUE UN Chronicle ISSUEIS 7PMVNF-**t/VNCFSTt Rio+20 THE UNITED NATIONS AT 70 ISBN: 978-92-1-101322-1 COVER.indd 2-3 8/19/15 11:07 AM UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC INFORMATION Cristina Gallach DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATION Maher Nasser EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Ramu Damodaran EDITOR Federigo Magherini ART AND DESIGN Lavinia Choerab EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Lyubov Ginzburg, Jennifer Payulert, Jason Pierce SOCIAL MEDIA ASSISTANT Maria Laura Placencia The UN Chronicle is published quarterly by the Outreach Division of the United Nations Department of Public Information. Please address all editorial correspondence: By e-mail [email protected] By phone 1 212 963-6333 By fax 1 917 367-6075 By mail UN Chronicle, United Nations, Room S-920 New York, NY 10017, USA Subscriptions: Customer service in the USA: United Nations Publications Turpin Distribution Service PO Box 486 New Milford, CT 06776-0486 USA Email: [email protected] Web: ebiz.turpin-distribution.com Tel +1-860-350-0041 Fax +1-860-350-0039 Customer service in the UK: United Nations Publications Turpin Distribution Service Pegasus Drive, Stratton Business Park Biggleswade SG18 8TQ United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Web: ebiz.turpin-distribution.com Tel +1 44 (0) 1767 604951 Fax +1 44 (0) 1767 601640 Reproduction: Articles contained in this issue may be reproduced for educational purposes in line with fair use. Please send a copy of the reprint to the editorial correspondence address shown above. However, no part may be reproduced for commercial purposes without the expressed written consent of the Secretary, Publications Board, United Nations, Room S-949 New York, NY 10017, USA © 2015 United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Anuario Internacional CIDOB 2003 Edición 2004 Claves Para
    Anuario Internacional CIDOB 2003 edición 2004 Claves para interpretar la Política Exterior Española y las Relaciones Internacionales 2003. Cronología de la Coyuntura Internacional. (+34) 93 302 6495 - Fax. (+34) 93 302 6495 - [email protected] (+34) 93 302 6495 - Fax. [email protected] - Calle Elisabets, 12 08001 Barcelona, España Tel. Fundación CIDOB Cronología de la Coyuntura Internacional La cronología internacional no recoge ni la política exterior y de seguridad de la Unión Europea ni las elecciones presidenciales y legislativas acontecidas durante 2002. Consultar respectivamente los anexos “Cronología de la PESC de la Unión Europea” en la página 197 y el “Observatorio Electoral Internacional” en la página 413. ENERO 04.01.03 01.01.03 El Financial Times informa de la reapertura de la embajada La administración de Estados Unidos encabezada por George de Estados Unidos en Guinea Ecuatorial después de haber W. Bush, ordena que 11.000 de sus soldados destacados en sido cerrada en 1995. Georgia se trasladen a la zona del Golfo Pérsico. Es la primera El gobierno indio anuncia que ha establecido una Autoridad movilización de una división completa de combate en la región de Mando Nuclear (Nuclear Command Authority) compuesta desde la Guerra del Golfo en 1991. por un Consejo Político y por un Consejo Ejecutivo. Esta decla- El Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo Pérsico (GCC), inte- ración modifica la política india que limitaba el uso de armas grado por Bahrein, Kuwait, Omán, Qatar, Arabia Saudí, y los nucleares, pudiendo ser utilizadas como respuesta a ataques Emiratos Árabes Unidos, crea la Unión Aduanera del Golfo. con armas químicas o biológicas.
    [Show full text]
  • H. E. Mr. Peter Thomson
    Seventy-first session United Nations The Sustainable Development Goals: General Assembly a universal push to transform our world President of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly H. E. Mr. Peter Thomson On 13 June 2016, the United Nations General Assembly elected Ambassa- dor Peter Thomson of Fiji to serve as President of its seventy-first session, which runs from September 2016 to September 2017. Ambassador Thomson took office in New York as Fiji’s Permanent Repre- sentative to the United Nations in February 2010, serving concurrently as Fiji’s Ambassador to Cuba until assumption of his duties as President of the UN General Assembly’s seventy-first session. Ambassador Thomson held office as Vice-President of the UN General Assembly in 2011-2012. He was elected as President of the Assembly of the International Seabed Authority’s 2011-2012 session and then as President of the Council of the Authority’s 2015-2016 session. For the duration of 2013, he chaired the United Nations’ largest negotiating bloc, the Group of 77 and China. From January 2014 to January 2015, he served as President of the Executive Board of UN Development Programme/UN Population Fund/UN Office for Programme Support (UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS). Between 1972 and 1987, he was a civil servant in the Government of Fiji working in the fields of rural development and then foreign affairs. His Fiji government career began as a district officer in the rural regions of Navua, Macuata and Taveuni. In 1978, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Suva, where he took on political and overseas development assistance responsibilities before being seconded to the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED E NATIONS Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2006/117 27 February 2006 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixty-second session Item 9 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD The situation of human rights in Myanmar∗ Report of the Secretary-General ∗ In accordance with General Assembly resolution 53/208B, paragraph 8, this document is submitted late so as to include the most up-to-date information possible. GE.06-11181 (E) 030306 E/CN.4/2006/117 page 2 Summary The present report is based upon the good offices efforts undertaken by the Secretary-General in facilitating national reconciliation and democratization in Myanmar, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 60/233 of 23 December 2005. As indicated in his report to the General Assembly (A/60/422), the Secretary-General’s efforts to engage with the authorities to address various concerns of the international community regarding Myanmar’s democratic reform remain stalled. His Special Envoy, Tan Sri Razali Ismail, stepped down in January 2006 upon the expiration of his contract and after having been denied access to the country for nearly two years since March 2004. Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, Special Rapporteur of the Commission of Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, has not been allowed to visit the country since November 2003. Consequently, political discussions with the Government of Myanmar have taken place only outside the country on limited occasions. The National Convention was reconvened from 5 December 2005 to 31 January 2006, again without the participation of representatives of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and other political parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar: Time for a Unified Approach
    Myanmar: Time for a Unified Approach ANG CHENG GUAN* Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Introduction HERE IS GENERAL AGREEMENT that the international community should play a constructive and catalytic role in reinforcing and nudging Tforward the process of dialogue in Myanmar. The main thrust of this article is that, in order to do so effectively, the international community, which is generally divided into those who are for engaging with Myanmar and those who are for isolating the country, should focus on their shared concerns, reconcile their different positions and work towards a coordinated carrot-and- stick strategy. To make the case, this article will (1) revisit the Myanmar de- bate; (2) explain the motivations behind the military junta’s decisions to enter into dialogue with Aung San Suu Kyi at each stage over the last year; and (3) identify the common areas of concern. The Debate Revisited Engagement and Persuasion The decision by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to admit Myanmar into its ranks prompted a vigorous debate between ASEAN and the major Western/liberal governments that has still not been fully resolved. This was essentially a debate about how states should conduct their relationships with other states that violate human rights and ignore democratic norms. This is not a new issue, and had the admission of Myanmar taken place during the Cold War period, it would perhaps not have been so contentious. The debate was entwined with another argument over what constitutes a state’s internal Security Dialogue © 2001 PRIO. SAGE Publications, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidents of the General Assembly
    59th session of the General Assembly Fact Sheet 3 September 2004 Presidents of the General Assembly Session Jahr Name Land First 1946 Paul-Henri Spaak Belgium First special 1947 Oswaldo Aranha Brazil Second 1947 Oswaldo Aranha Brazil Second special 1948 José Arce Argentinia Third 1948 H. V. Evatt Australia Fourth 1949 Carlos P. Rómulo Philippines Fifth 1950 Nasrollah Entezam Iran Sixth 1951 Luis Padilla Nervo Mexico Seventh 1952 Lester B. Pearson Canada Eighth 1953 Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit India Ninth 1954 Eelco N. van Kleffens Netherlands Tenth 1955 José Maza Chile First emergency special 1956 Rudecindo Ortega Chile Second emergency special 1956 Rudecindo Ortega Chile Eleventh 1956 Prince Wan Waithayakon Thailand Twelfth 1957 Sir Leslie Munro New Zealand Third emergency special 1958 Sir Leslie Munro New Zealand Thirteenth 1958 Charles Malik Lebanon Fourteenth 1959 Víctor Andrés Belaúnde Peru Fourth emergency special 1960 Víctor Andrés Belaúnde Peru Fiftheenth 1960 Frederick H. Boland Ireland Third special 1961 Frederick H. Boland Ireland Sixteenth 1961 Mongi Slim Tunesia Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Seventeenth 1962 Pakistan Khan Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Fourth special 1963 Pakistan Khan Eighteenth 1963 Carlos Sosa Rodríguez Venezuela Ninetheenth 1964 Alex Quaison-Sackey Ghana Twentieth 1965 Amintore Fanfani Italy Twenty-first 1966 Abdul Rahman Pazhwak Afghanistan 2 Fifth special 1967 Abdul Rahman Pazhwak Afghanistan Fifth emergency special 1967 Abdul Rahman Pazhwak Afghanistan Twenty-second 1967 Corneliu Manescu Romania Twenty-third 1968 Emilio Arenales Catalán Guatemala Twenty-fourth 1969 Angie E. Brooks Liberia Twenty-fifth 1970 Edvard Hambro Norway Twenty-sixth 1971 Adam Malik Indonesia Twenty-seventh 1972 Stanislaw Trepczynski Poland Twenty-eighth 1973 Leopoldo Benítes Ecuador Sixth special 1974 Leopoldo Benítes Ecuador Twenty-nine 1974 Abdelaziz Bouteflika Algeria Seventh special 1975 Abdelaziz Bouteflika Algeria Thirtieth 1975 Gaston Thorn Luxembourg Thirty-first 1976 H.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 15 June 2006
    United Nations A/61/100 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 June 2006 Original: English Sixty-first session Annotated preliminary list of items to be included in the provisional agenda of the sixty-first regular session of the General Assembly* Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 15 II. Annotated list.................................................................. 16 1. Opening of the session by the President of the General Assembly1 .................. 16 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation .......................................... 16 3. Credentials of representatives to the sixty-first session of the General Assembly....... 16 (a) Appointment of the members of the Credentials Committee ................... 16 (b) Report of the Credentials Committee ...................................... 16 4. Election of the President of the General Assembly2 .............................. 17 5. Election of the officers of the Main Committees2 ................................ 18 6. Election of the Vice-Presidents of the General Assembly2 ......................... 20 7. Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items: reports of the General Committee ......................................................... 21 8. General debate............................................................. 24 A. Maintenance of international peace and security 9. Report of the Security Council................................................ 24 10. The role of diamonds in fuelling conflict
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia's Rich History Within the UN (NST 15/05/1997)
    15/05/1997 Malaysia's rich history within the UN Datuk Abdullah Ahmad A HIGH point in Malaysian foreign policy since Merdeka thirty nine years ago must have been the election of a Malaysian diplomat to the Presidency of the 51st United Nations General Assembly on 17th September, a first for Malaysia as it was a first for each of the 50 countries which had provided presidents for the 185 member United Nations (UN). No nations has been honoured twice, Tan Sri Razali Ismail, the Malaysian Permanent Representative at the UN since 1988, joins a long procession of distinguished global diplomats and statesmen who have held the post, including P H Spaak of Belgium, the first president in 1946, Carlos P Romulo of the Philippines (1949), Lester Pearson of Canada (1952), Mrs Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (Nehru's sister) in 1953, Amintore Fanfani of Italy (1965), Adam Malik of Indonesia (1971), Salim A Salim of Tanzania (1979), Joseph N Garba of Nigeria (1989) and Professor Diogo Freitas do Amaral of Portugal, Razali's immediate predecessor. Malaysia has also achieved a number of other distinctions, among which are a split two-year term membership of the prestigious and all-powerful Security Council in 1965 (shared with Czechoslovakia), a full two-year term in 1989-90 when Malaysia (Razali was the Permanent Representative), together with Cuba, Columbia and Yemen (known as the Gang of Four) in the Security Council opposed Operation Desert Storm against Iraq and demanded more time for talks to get Iraqis out of Kuwait without fighting, Prime Minister, Datuk
    [Show full text]