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Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
COH Admin Handbook Rev 6.Docx
KINGDOM OF ANSTEORRA ADMINISTRATIVE HANDBOOK FOR THE COLLEGE OF HERALDS Revision Date: July 2013 Revision Number: 6 This document provides an outline of the policies and operating procedures for the Ansteorran College of Heralds. Included is a description of the structure of the College and the reporting structure. It is to be used as a supplement of the Administrative Handbook for the College of Arms of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. in the operation and duties of the College of Heralds of Ansteorra Record of Revisions The Administrative Handbook for the College of Heralds is updated and maintained by the Star Principal Herald for the Kingdom of Ansteorra. Date of Revision Revision Number By January 2000 Original Issue Francois la Flamme March 2002 1 Borek Vitalivich Volkov June 2003 2 Rosalia di Bellavita December 2007 3 Druinne de Salesberie & Alden Drake January 2009 4 Alden Drake January 2011 5 Emma de Fetherstan July 2013 6 Andrewe Bawldwyn Revision History: Revision 2: ● New layout ● Reflect changes in the College structure ● More details added on the roles and responsibilities of officers. ● Added Appendix to include Registered Heraldic Titles. Revision 3: ● General editing. ● Reflect changes in the College structure. ● More details added on the roles and responsibilities of officers. ● Add information on OSCAR. ● Revised information on Ansteorran Gazette subscriptions. ● Updates to Heraldic Titles. Revision 4: ● Reformatted Section X.G ● Updated Section X.G.2 to include 2-yr resubmission allowance. Revision 5: ● Reflect changes in the College structure ● Revised roles and responsibilities of officers ● Revised and relocated reporting and record-keeping requirements ● Revised non-reporting escalation guidelines ● Updated information on commentary, Gazette, submissions processing, etc Revision 6: ● Revised reporting requirements for local officers to reflect new schedule ● Re-organized educational branch ● Updated submissions process to reflect changes to OSCAR. -
Rules for Submissions
Conflict Checking 101: Theory What is conflict checking? In short, conflict checking is the process of determining if two pieces of armory are so close that they would indicate the same person or a close blood relationship between the two owners. What does that mean? Both medieval and modern heraldry use various systems of cadency to differentiate arms between fathers and sons and cousins, and so on. The exact differences vary from time to time and culture to culture, but the general principle is that the child has their parent’s arms with one thing changed. Within the SCA’s period, this was fairly straightforward – literally going forward as people had children! In the SCA, however, we are working backwards; rather than trying to show close familial relationships, we’re trying to avoid them! In a generalized sense, if two pieces of armory have more than two differences, the two owners would not be related. We call these differences "Distinct Changes" or “DCs”. Additionally, some changes weren’t typically/ever used for cadency; if two pieces of armory have one of these changes, the owners would not be related either. We call these differences “Substantial Changes” or “SCs”. How do we decide which set of cadency rules to follow? Since the exact rules of cadency do vary, Laurel has had to come up with a single set of rules that we can apply consistently. In general, the current rules reflect typical cadency later in our period. Where do I get these rules, and is there anything else I need, like obscure heraldry tomes? When it comes to doing any kind of book heraldry, you’ll want to have handy the Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory (SENA) and the Administrative Handbook. -
Flags of the World
ATHELSTANEFORD A SOME WELL KNOWN FLAGS Birthplace of Scotland’s Flag The name Japan means “The Land Canada, prior to 1965 used the of the Rising Sun” and this is British Red Ensign with the represented in the flag. The redness Canadian arms, though this was of the disc denotes passion and unpopular with the French sincerity and the whiteness Canadians. The country’s new flag represents honesty and purity. breaks all previous links. The maple leaf is the Another of the most famous flags Flags of the World traditional emblem of Canada, the white represents in the world is the flag of France, The foremost property of flags is that each one the vast snowy areas in the north, and the two red stripes which dates back to the represent the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. immediately identifies a particular nation or territory, revolution of 1789. The tricolour, The flag of the United States of America, the ‘Stars and comprising three vertical stripes, without the need for explanation. The colours, Stripes’, is one of the most recognisable flags is said to represent liberty, shapes, sizes and devices of each flag are often in the world. It was first adopted in 1777 equality and fraternity - the basis of the republican ideal. linked to the political evolution of a country, and during the War of Independence. The flag of Germany, as with many European Union United Nations The stars on the blue canton incorporate heraldic codes or strongly held ideals. European flags, is based on three represent the 50 states, and the horizontal stripes. -
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A
Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A. McFarlane, J.D., Ph.D. Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet 1 Part II: Marshalling and Cadency © Richard A. McFarlane (2015) Marshalling is — 1 Marshalling is the combining of multiple coats of arms into one achievement to show decent from multiple armigerous families, marriage between two armigerous families, or holding an office. Marshalling is accomplished in one of three ways: dimidiation, impalement, and 1 Image: The arms of Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. Blazon: Quarterly: 1st, Gules a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent, on the bend (as an Honourable Augmentation) an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-Lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an Arrow within a Double Tressure flory counter-flory of the first (Howard); 2nd, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or in chief a Label of three points Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, Checky Or and Azure (Warren); 4th, Gules a Lion rampant Or (Fitzalan); behind the shield two gold batons in saltire, enamelled at the ends Sable (as Earl Marshal). Crests: 1st, issuant from a Ducal Coronet Or a Pair of Wings Gules each charged with a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); 2nd, on a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant with tail extended Or ducally gorged Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, on a Mount Vert a Horse passant Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper (Fitzalan) Supporters: Dexter: a Lion Argent; Sinister: a Horse Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper. -
Chalinus Armiger in Plautus' Casina WILLIAM S. ANDERSON
Chalinus armiger in Plautus' Casina WILLIAM S. ANDERSON The first surviving occurrence of armiger meets us in Plautus, who uses the noun six times. Of these, one, the earHest, appears in Merc. 852, and all others define an important character of the Casina, the slave Chalinus. It is not immediately clear, when in the prologue of Casina (55) we first hear of the slave as armor-bearer, whether any nuances attach to the word. Since this matter has not been adequately studied (nor the significance of the armor-bearer in the comedy) I shall bring evidence to bear on armiger and show that the word was probably pro- saic in its original usage, therefore in all likelihood introduced by Plautus himself, and consequently we should think of Chalinus as a lowly character, not the typical servus urbanus or callidus: he is a man whose physique and militant past operate more significantly in the comedy's themes than his cleverness. The reader of Augustan poetry might well query my first point, for armiger as noun appears predominantly in poetry in the Augustan period, notably in the Aeneid} and armiger as adjective seems to be 'Vergil uses armiger six times; five in the nominative (Aen. II. 477, V. 255, IX. 564 and 648, XI. 32) and once in the accusative (IX. 330). In his commentary on II. 477, R. G. Austin wrote of the word: "a Piautine noun (Merc. 852, etc.), introduced by Virgil into high poetry" (p. 188). Such an assertion is a bit risky, since Cicero alone employs the word between the occurrences in Plautus and Vergil. -
Heraldry in Ireland
Heraldry in Ireland Celebrating 75 years of the Office of the Chief Herald at the NLI Sir John Ainsworth Shield Vert, a chevron between three battle-axes argent Crest A falcon rising proper, beaked, legged and belled gules Motto Surgo et resurgam Did you know? Sir John Ainsworth was the NLI's Surveyor of Records in Private Keeping in the 1940s and 1950s. Roderick More OFerrall Shield Quarterly: 1st, Vert, a lion rampant or (for O Ferrall); 2nd, Vert a lion rampant in chief three estoiles or (for O More); 3rd, Argent, upon a mount vert two lions rampant combatant gules supporting the trunk of an oak tree entwined with a serpent descending proper, (for O Reilly); 4th, Azure, a bend cotised or between six escallops argent (for Cruise) Crest On a ducal coronet or a greyhound springing sable; A dexter hand lying fess-ways proper cuffed or holding a sword in pale hilted of the second pierced through three gory heads of the first Motto Cú re bu; Spes mea Deus Did you know? This four designs on the shield represent four families. Heiress Leticia More of Balyna, county Kildare married Richard Ferrall in 1751. Their grandson Charles Edward More O'Ferrall married Susan O'Reilly in 1849. Susan was the daughter of Dominic O'Reilly of Kildangan Castle, county Kildare who had married heiress Susanna Cruise in 1818. Dublin Stock Exchange Shield Quarterly: 1st, Sable, a tower or; 2nd, Vert, three swords points upwards two and one proper pommelled and hilted or; 3rd, Vert, three anchors erect two and one argent; 4th, Chequy, sable and argent, on a chief argent an escroll proper, inscribed thereon the words Geo. -
Alexander Nevile's Translation of Seneca's "Oedipus" Author(S): Evelyn M
Alexander Nevile's Translation of Seneca's "Oedipus" Author(s): Evelyn M. Spearing Source: The Modern Language Review, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Oct., 1920), pp. 359-363 Published by: Modern Humanities Research Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3714613 Accessed: 14-08-2017 03:51 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Modern Humanities Research Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Modern Language Review This content downloaded from 149.164.224.49 on Mon, 14 Aug 2017 03:51:14 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms ALEXANDER NEVlLE'S TRANSLATION OF SENECA'S 'OEDIPUS.' THE Elizabethan translations of Seneca's tragedies are generally admitted to be poor productions, though they are worthy of study in view of their influence on the development of the drama. Of the ten plays included in the collected edition of Seneca his Tenne Tragedies, published in 1581, the translation of the Oedipus by Alexander Nevile has received the most praise, on account of the supposed youth of the translator. According to the title and dedicatory epistle the play was ' Englished' in '.the yeare of our Lord MDLX' when Nevile was in his sixteenth year. -
Scotland's Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms John Muir Day 2015
arms. Known as heralds in some countries, there are Scotland’s Court of the today such officers in Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Sweden, New Zealand and Spain. The office has disap- Lord Lyon King Of Arms peared in countries such as Portugal, which no longer have Originally published in The Highlander, March/April 2015 monarchies. By Charles E. Swann Scotland’s Lord Lyon is both a Great Officer of State in the U.K. and a judge in the Scottish judiciary. The Lyon Court is he average American the oldest heraldic court in the world still in daily operation. Tmight have at least a foggy It is, indeed, a court before which lawyers plead in wigs and understanding of “lords” in gowns in true British fashion and protocol. British circles, but would almost certainly draw a blank Although some historians question the date, some early writings if asked to define a “king of suggest that the first Lord Lyon was appointed by King Robert arms.” That is the name given the Bruce in 1318 or thereabouts. The title of to the senior officer with royal Lyon is seen in the historical record in 1377, but specific oc- authority to grant or recognize cupants of the office before 1388 are unknown. What is known armorial bearings in Scotland. definitively are the names of all 34 holders of the office from Other monarchical countries, Henry Greve in 1388 through the Rev. Canon Dr. Joseph Mor- including those in the British Sir Francis Grant, Lord Lyon King row, who was appointed to the office by the queen in January Commonwealth, have equiva- of Arms, leads a procession to the 1933 Armistice Service at Giles 2014. -
Heraldry for Beginners
The Heraldry Society Educational Charity No: 241456 HERALDRY Beasts, Banners & Badges FOR BEGINNERS Heraldry is a noble science and a fascinating hobby – but essentially it is FUN! J. P. Brooke-Little, Richmond Herald, 1970 www.theheraldrysociety.com The Chairman and Council of the Heraldry Society are indebted to all those who have made this publication possible October 2016 About Us he Heraldry Society was founded in 1947 by John P. Brooke-Little, CVO, KStJ, FSA, FSH, the Tthen Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms and ultimately, in 1995, Clarenceux King of Arms. In 1956 the Society was incorporated under the Companies Act (1948). By Letters Patent dated 10th August 1957 the Society was granted Armorial Bearings. e Society is both a registered non-prot making company and an educational charity. Our aims The To promote and encourage the study and knowledge of, and to foster and extend interest in, the Heraldry Society science of heraldry, armory, chivalry, precedence, ceremonial, genealogy, family history and all kindred subjects and disciplines. Our activities include Seasonal monthly meetings and lectures Organising a bookstall at all our meetings Publishing a popular newsletter, The Heraldry Gazette, and a more scholarly journal, The Coat of Arms In alternate years, oering a residential Congress with speakers and conducted visits Building and maintaining a heraldry archive Hosting an informative website Supporting regional Societies’ initiatives Our Membership Is inclusive and open to all A prior knowledge of heraldry is not a prerequisite to membership, John Brooke-Little nor is it necessary for members to possess their own arms. e Chairman and Council of the Heraldry Society The Society gratefully acknowledges the owners and holders of copyright in the graphics and images included in this publication which may be reproduced solely for educational purposes. -
NORDEFCO Annual Report 2015
NOR DEF CO NORDEFCO Annual Report 2015 “By 2020 we envision an enchanced political and military dialogue on security and defence issues and where we actively seek for possibilities for cooperation. We create efficent and cost-effective solutions based on shared understanding of our mutual potential and challenges. We are committed to enhanced cooperation and coordination in capability development and armaments cooperation. We coordinate activities in international operations and capacity building, human resources, education, training and exercises. We seek to increase the pooling of capabilities and to deepen cooperation in the area of life-cycle support of our defence inventories.” From the Nordic Defence Cooperation Vision 2020, December 2013 2 NORDEFCO Annual Report 2015 NORDEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Content 04 FOREWORD 07 SWEDISH CHAIRMANSHIP 2015 11 NORDEFCO COOPERATION AREAS 12 COOPERATION AREA ARMAMENTS (COPA ARMA) 14 COOPERATION AREA CAPABILITIES (COPA CAPA) 16 COOPERATION AREA HUMAN RESOURCES AND EDUCATION (COPA HRE) 18 COOPERATION AREA OPERATIONS (COPA OPS) 20 COOPERATION AREA TRAINING AND EXERCISES (COPA TEX) 22 COOPERATION WITH THIRD PARTIES 24 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF NORDIC DEFENCE COOPERATION 1952–2014 30 THE NORDEFCO STRUCTURE 32 MINISTERS JOINT ARTICLE 2015 34 DANISH CHAIRMANSHIP 2016 Production: Ministry of Defence Sweden • January 2016 Photo: Swedish Armed Forces • Ministry of Defence Sweden • Norwegian Armed Forces Print: Elanders Sverige AB NORDEFCO Annual Report 2015 3 FOREWORD The Nordic countries meet the challenging security situation in our region through solidarity and enhanced cooperation. Our cooperation is built on shared values and we address challenges together. With differing organizational affiliations we cooperate closely within the framework of the EU and NATO. -
Heraldry in Game of Thrones
genealogy Article The Shields that Guard the Realms of Men: Heraldry in Game of Thrones Mat Hardy School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts & Education, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia; [email protected] Received: 12 October 2018; Accepted: 6 November 2018; Published: 12 November 2018 Abstract: The vast popularity of the Game of Thrones franchise has drawn a new and diverse audience to the fantasy genre. Within the pseudo-medieval world created by G.R.R. Martin, a great deal of detail has gone into establishing coats of arms for the characters and families that are depicted. These arms fulfill an extremely important role, both within the arc of the story and as part of the marketing collateral of this very successful series. This article examines the role of arms in the Game of Thrones universe and explores how the heraldic system transcends the usual genealogical display and functions more as a type of familial branding. An exploration of some of the practices and idiosyncrasies of heraldry in the franchise shows that whilst Martin sets his foundation firmly in the traditional, he then extends this into the fanciful; in much the same manner as he does with other faux-historical aspects of his work. This study is valuable because Game of Thrones has brought heraldry from being a niche interest to something that is now consumed by a global audience of hundreds of millions of people. Several of the fantasy blazons in the series are now arguably the most recognisable coats of arms in history. Keywords: Game of Thrones; A Song of Ice and Fire; heraldry; blazonry; fantasy; G.R.R.