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Summaries of Foreign Researchers' Reports Ø ÷Ü Îÿøðñúö Øüý Summaries of Foreign Researchers’ Reports 0?/?&70E()2?04A>/:&>4A>/?4"4 Compiled By The Office of the National Research Council of Thailand Quotation of any part of this document for reference or for reprinting is permitted on condition that the publisher’s name, the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), appears on the credit line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– [^^\ CQ2E(I(<-6$2-6>16 +DQ)+4L85IA!?0&V?M(L5K8J4 I0D4?/?04A>/L&0=!>' .>44?I:7?0&BR=I(<K8"4:8&4/&>4A>$ 24/&>4A>/?4 "4$5 +DQ:L5)A>2V$A5$A>/"4:/:!"4 (58+$8E$%A+ A""8A-+) 2%A?0 =00.?04A>/J84?"A Foreword The Office of the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) has permitted foreign researchers to conduct research in Thailand since B.E. 2506 with the enforcement of the Regulations on the Permission for Foreign Researchers to Conduct Research in Thailand, approved by the Cabinet and updated in B.E. 2550. The applications of Foreign researchers to undertake research in Thailand span diverse disciplines in both the natural and social sciences, including basic science, high technology – oriented research and development that follow the world’s current research trends. Research results obtained by foreign scientists working in Thailand contribute much to both Thai and international research progress, and the presence of foreign researchers in Thailand helps to foster collaborations in the technical, scientific, and commercial aspects of research. In particular, the presence of foreign researchers in Thailand promotes the development of long – term research networks between Thai and foreign researchers. The summaries of foreign researchers’ reports are appended to the annual dissemination of directory of foreign researchers’ research projects. This booklet contains the summaries of foreign researchers’ reports both in natural and social sciences which NRCT translated and finalized from foreign researchers during the fiscal year of B.E. 2551 – 2553. These summaries, in Thai and English versions are aimed at disseminating research to public and international research networks. It is hoped that these summaries will be beneficial to Thai and foreign researchers and organizations in planning future research, and in directing in-depth investigation for intensified research. (Prof. Dr.Soottiporn Chittmittrapap) Secretary – General 7?0'> Contents &5/Page V?&V? I Foreword II '> III Contents '$E(7V?80')> F'A VIII Executive Summary IX 70E()2?04A>/:&>4A>/?4"4 Summaries of Foreign Researchers’ Reports !5?&4A$/?5?7"0 8 Natural Science 7??4A$/?5?7"08+J A"5?7"0 Physical science and mathematics 1. Study on Stone Materials Used for the Khmer Monuments 1 – 2 in Thailand and their Provenance 68J=B44A Agriculture and biology 2. Life Histories and Systematics of Lycaenidae in Thailand 3 – 4 3. The Changes in Land Use and Agricultural Systems of Karen People 5 – 6 in North Thailand – A Case Study of Sam Sop Bon Village 4. Study of Forest Biodiversity: Ecology of Gibbons and other Herbivores 7 – 8 and their Effects on Forest Plants 5. Analytical Study on Acquisition of Ecological Information on Marine 9 – 10 Animals for Evaluation of a Marine Protected Area -The Case Study of Green Turtles in the Andaman Sea- 6. Botanical Exploration of Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, 11 – 12 Western Thailand 7. Development of Aquaculture Technology Suitable for Southeast Asia 13 – 14 8. Female Reproductive Endocrinology and Mating Behaviour in Wild Gibbon 15 – 16 (Hylobates lar) 9. Study on the Behavioral Ecology of Juvenile Turtles 17 – 18 in the Gulf of Thailand 10. Reproduction Variation Corresponding to Breeding Season Length 19 – 20 in Three Tropical Frog Species 11. Development of Water Resources and Methods for Efficient Use 21 – 22 of Water Suitable to Conditions of Topography and Geology 12. Integrative Measures of Social Quality: Investigating Rehabilitative Effects 23 – 24 of Planting Acacia Auriculiformis on Degraded Agricultural Lands in Sakaerat, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand 13. Improvement of Soil Nutrient and Biological Status for the Stabilization 25 – 26 of Crop Production in Thailand 14. Estimation of the Ecological Effects of Acidic Deposition on 27 – 28 Tropical Seasonal Forested Catchment in Thailand Based on the Measurement of Material Balance 15. Sea Level Anomalies Threaten Resilient Inter-tidal Reef Flats 29 – 30 and the Long – term Survival of Coral Reefs in the Andaman Sea 16. Flora of Thailand Project 31 – 32 17. Phylogeography of Little Tern Sterna albifrons sinensis Breeding in 33 – 34 both the Northern and the Southern Hemispheres 18. Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio - Temporal Distribution of Dead 35 – 36 Opphiocordyceps - Infected Ants 19. Social Relationships of Male Stumptail Macaques (Macaca arctoides) 37 – 38 with Special Focus on Post – Comflict Behavior 20. Genetic and Physiological Correlates of Coral Bleaching 39 – 40 21. Causes of Riverine Radiation: Assessment and Evaluation Morphological 41 – 42 and Genetic Differentiation in a Species Flock of Viviparous Gastropods (Cerithioidea : Pachychilidae) 22. Use of Fluorescent Pseudomonads and Bacillus subtilis to Suppress 43 – 44 Plant Pathogens and Improve the Growth of Crops and Vegetable 23. Coral Disease: Baseline Surveys in the Andaman Sea and 45 - 46 the Gulf of Thailand 24. Irrawaddy Dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) in Trat Province, 47 – 48 Eastern Thailand (2007-2008) 25. Phylogeny, Behavior and Evolution of the Order Embioptera, 49 – 50 a Little Known Order of Insects 26. Effects of Hydropower Dams on Downstream Invertebrates and Algae 51 – 52 27. The Study of Weaver Ant’s (Oecophylla smaragdina) Feeding Behaviour 53 – 54 and the Development of an Efficient Ant Feed in order to Develop Thai Ant Farming 28. Linking Locals’ Knowledge and Satellite Derived Land Use Land Cover 55 – 56 Change (LUCC) at the Household Level in Krabi Province, Thailand 29. The Study of Morphological Characters, Social Behaviors and 57 – 58 Positional Behaviors on Assamese Macaques (Macaca assamensis) at Wat Tham Pla, Chiang Rai Province 30. Coastal Cetaceans in Trat Province, Eastern Thailand (2009) 59 – 60 31. A Comparison of Turf Algal Communities on Dead Coral Substrates 61 – 62 from the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand – a Biodiversity and Culture Study KKBJAI$55?7"0 Information Technology and Communication Science 32. Media Reform in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Thailand, 63 – 64 the Philippines and Burma/Myanmar !5?&7>.5?7"0 Social Science 7??(0> Philosophy 33. Between the Ultramodern and the Supernatural: Thai Popular Culture 65 – 66 34. The Brahmana-s in Thai Society: A Sociocultural Study 67 – 68 of the Indian Legacy 35. The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia 69 – 70 36. Gambling, The State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945 71 – 72 37. An Almanac of the Southeast Asian Imagination: The Territorial Symbols 73 – 74 and Foundational Myths of Indonesia and Thailand 38. The Spatial Correlation between Khmer Settlements and the Height 75 – 76 of the Water Table in Northeast Thailand 39. Becoming Urban: Thai Literature about Rural – Urban Migration 77 – 78 and a Society in Transition 40. Rattanakosin as a Cultural District 79 – 80 7??0>8J> Political science and public administration 41. The State Transformation of Thailand in the International Conditions 81 – 82 since the World War II: Thailand’s Diplomacy to Burma 42. Population and Reproductive Health Policies in Thailand 83 – 84 and the Philippines: A Comparative Study 43. The Effect of Logging Ban in Natural Forest on Timber Tree Domestication 85 – 86 in Thailand 6 Economics 44. K'E"7?800.&R2$2>56$BQ Zb 87 – 88 45. Economic Valuation of Diabetes and Its Consequences in Thailand 89 – 90 7??7>.A Sociology 46. The Hmong Mountains: Cultural Spatiality of the Hmong 91 – 92 in Northern Thailand 47. Dynamics of Forest, Forestland and Community in Thailand: 93 – 94 Spatiotemporal Variations 48. Modernization and Changes in Religious Practice in Northeastern Thailand 95 – 96 49. Mutation of Spirit Worship and Buddhism in Contemporary Thai Society 97 – 98 50. Ethnic Tourism in Northern Thailand Perspectives of the Akha and 99 – 100 the Karen, Shown by the Example of Two Touristically Differently Developed Hilltribe Villages 51. Youth Culture and Identity: Consumerism, Drugs and Gangs 101 – 102 in Urban Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand 52. Changing Marriage, Changing Society: Contradictions of Gender, 103 – 104 Class and Identity in Bangkok, Thailand 53. The Reorganization of Ethnic Chinese Groups in Thailand, 105 – 106 and the Background to this Reorganization 54. Living Arrangements and Well – Being of the Elderly in Bangkok 107 – 108 55. Bodily Practices and Medical Identities in Southern Thailand 109 – 110 56. The Narratives and Images of the Mlabri of Thailand: 111 – 112 A Lifestory and Documentary Photography Project 57. Decentralization of Devolution of Forest Management: Fostering 113 – 114 between State and Local Communities to Improve Forest Management in Thailand 58. Redefining the Asian Space: A Comparative View of 115 – 116 the Evolving Street Culture in Bangkok, Bandung and Manila 59. Debt, Mobility and Dependency in Southeast Asia: 117 – 118 The Case Cambodian Migrant Workers in Thailand 60.
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