THE UNIVERSLTY OF MELBOURNE

FACULTY OF HANDBOOK, 1969

PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY

TABLE OF CONTENTS Off cers of the University 5 Faculty of Medicine; University Teaching Staff . . 7 Staff of Recognized Hospitals ., . .. . . 18 CHAPTER 1: IMPORTANT DATES Applications, Enrolments, Terms and Examinations, Graduation 32 CHAPTER 2: DEGREES AND DIPLOMAS M.В., B.S. 33 . Combined course in Medicine and Medical Science .. 33 M.D., M.S. and M.G.O. ...... 33 Postgraduate Diplomas 33 Ph.D. .. .. .. .. . .. 34 CHAPTER 3: ADVICE TO THOSE PREPARING TO ENTER THE MEDICAL COURSE Prerequisite Subjects; Preparatory Studies .... 39 CHAPTER 4: POLICIES GOVERNING ADMISSION First Year (Division I) 36 Second Year ( Division IIA). 37 Third Year (Division II) ...... 37 Fourth Year ( Division III) .. • . 37 Admission Ad Eundem Statum 38 39 CHAPTER 5: SCHOLARSHIPS, BURSARIES, PRIZES Entrance Awards .. 40 Undergraduate Awards ...... 40 Postgraduate Awards .. .. .. 41 CHAPTER 6: NOTICES TO MEDICAL GRADUATES Hospital Appointments .. 42 Commonwealth Medical Advisory Bureau . . .. .. .. 42 Registration in the United Kingdom 43 CHAPTER 7: REGULATIONS Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of 44 Degree of Bachelor of Medical Science . 51 Degree of .. . . 51 Degree of Master of Surgery . .. .. . . 52 Degree of Master of and 54 Postgraduate Medical Diplomas ...... 55 CHAPTER 8: DETAILS FOR 1969 DECREES OF M.B., B.S. (1) General Requirements: Matriculation; Prerequisites; Admission to First Year Admission to Second Year; Attendance at Lectures; Vacation Study; Honour Work; Divisions, Subjects and Times of Examination; Examinations; Repeti- tion of Year .. .• 58 (2) Time. Table 61 ( 3 ) Summary of Principle Dates . . 62 (4) Division's, Subjects and Books . ... . 63 (5 ) Clinical Instruction . . 80 CHAPTER 9:' DETAILS FOR HIGHER DEGREES Degree of Doctor of Medicine ...... 86 Degree of Master of Surgery .. . . • . . 87 Degree of Master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics...... 89 CHAPTER 10: DETAILS FOR POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMAS ... 94

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY-

Chancellor, SIR ROBERT MENZIES. Vice-Chancellor, PROFESSOR D. P. DERHAM. Deputy Vice-Chancellor, PROFESSOR E. S. $ILLS. Vice-Principal, R. D. MARGINBON. Registrar, A. T. J. BELL. Deputy Registrar, F. G. ELFORD. Accountant, M. N. FERGUSON. Academic Secretary, S. H. SHEFFIELD. Secretary, Letters and Humanities, and Schools Liaison Officer, J. E. WARFE. Secretary for Graduate Studies, L. R. D. PYKE. Librarian, K. A. LODEWYCKS. Ofбcer-in-Charge, Students' Records, E. FINN. Fees Officer, H. SHUREY. Director Student Health Service, DR. H. D. G. HETHERINGTON. Student Counsellor, J. W. FREDERICK. Secretary, Appointments Board, K. GRAVELL. Warden, University Union, D. COURLAY. Sports Union Secretary, W. TICKNER. t A complete list of Administrative Officers may be found in the University Calendar.

FACULTY ADMINISTВATION Dean, PROFESSOR S. SUNDERLAND. Secretary, A. SANDERSON. Correspondence should be addressed to the Registrar. Personal enquiries should be made to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine.

FACULTY OF MEDICINE DEAN—PROFESSOR- SUNDERLAND DEPUTY DжлN—PROFESSOR TOWNSEND AssIsTANT DEAN (Pre-Clinical)—PROFESSOR RAY ASSISTANT DEAN (Clinical)—PROFESSOR COLLINS THE VICE-CHANCELLOR THE DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR

Council Members: SIR CLIVE FITTS SIR WILLIAM UPJOHN MR. E. A. ROWLANDS Nominee of Convocation: MR. E. HUGHES-JONES

Professors: PROFESSOR ATTWOOD PROFESSOR HALL PROFESSOR BEISCHER PROFESSOR HARE PROFESSOR BENNETT PROFESSORHIRD PROFESSOR BRADLEY PROFESSOR LEACH PROFESSOR BURNSTOCK PROFESSOR LOVELL PROFESSOR CHRISTIE PROFESSOR MARTIN PROFESSOR COLLINS PROFESSOR MOHR PROFESSOR CROCK PROFESSOR NOSSAL PROFESSOR B. M. DAVIES PROFESSOR RAND PROFESSOR DAY PROFESSOR RAY PROFESSOR DE GRUCHY PROFESSOR RUBBO PROFESSOR DOYLE PROFESSOR SUNDERLAND PROFESSOR EDDEY PROFESSOR TOWNSEND PROFESSOR EWING PROFESSOR D. O. WHITE PROFESSOR GRAY PROFESSOR WRIGHT Ex Officio DR. R. J. FARNBACH, Chief Health Officer DR. E. C. DAX, Chairman, Mental Hygiene Authority . DR. J. LINDELL, Chairman, Hospitals and Charities Commission Associate Deans (Clinical) DR. K. J. ERICE—The Royal Melbourne Hospital DR. R. M.-BIGGINS—St. Vincent's Hospital PROFESSOR S. L. TOWNSEND—Austin Hospital Representatives of Clinical Schools: Royal Melbourne Hospital—DR: J. L: FREW MR.. D. R. LESLIE . MR. N. JOHNSON St. Vincent's Hospital-MR. A. R. KELLY, DR, J. HORAN Austin Hospital—MR. J. I. HAYWARD, DR. A. J. M, SINCLAIR Royal Children's Hospital—MR. A. M. CLARKE, MR. P. G. JONES Royal Women's Hospital—DR. G. D. LEY, DR. B. L. G. KNEALE Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital—DR. R. LOWE Fairfield Hospital—DR. J. A. FORBES Peter MacCallum Clinic—DR. J. P. MADIGAN Representative of: Melbourne Medical Postgraduate Committee—DR. T. H. STEEL Australian Medical Association ( Victorian Branch )- DR. J. V. CHAMPION DE CRESPIGNY Board of Studies in -DR. W. S. RICKARDS Non-professorial Sta$ Representatives: DR. G. N. COOPER DR. J. O. LAVARACK DR. J. COURT MR. J. W. LEGGE MR. K. R. COX. DR. C. J. LOUIS MR. J. C. DOYLE DR. R. A. MELICK DR. R. HOOK DR. D. PENINGTON DR. J. V. HURLEY MR. J. ROYLE MR. C. I. JOHNSTON Assoc. PROFESSOR RUSSELL MISS P. KEOGH DR. JOAN SCHIAVONE DR. W. J. LANG MEDICINE Anatomy Full-time Officers: Professor LESLIE JOHN RAY, M.B., B.S., Ph.D. Professor KEITH CAMPBELL BRADLEY, V.R.D., B.C.E., M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Associate Professor in Aпatomy and Reader in Medical History, KENNETH FITZPATRICK RUSSELL, M.B., M.S., Litt.D., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.P. Reader in Histology and Embryology, JOHN OCHILTREE LAVARACK, М.В., B.S., Ph.D., M.C.P.A. Reader in Histology, NEIL CAMERON RAOUL MERRILLEES, M.B., B.S. Senior Lecturers in Anatomy, GEOFFREY CHARLES TREADGOLD KENNY, M.B., B.S. (Q'ld), M.SO.- CYRIL HARCOURT CHAMBERS, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., F.C.R.A. Senior Lecturers in Histology and Embryology, BERNICE FRANCES STRATFORD, M.B., B.S., Ph.D. PETER MAXWELL ROBINSON, В.Sa Biochemistry Full-time Officers: Professor and Head of School, FRANCIS JOHN RAYMOND HIRD, Ph.D. (Cantab. ), M.Agr.Sc., D.Sc. Professor PETER FRANCIS HALL, M.D., B.S. (Syd. ), Ph.D. (Utah), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Professor SIMON JOSHUA LEACH, B.Sc.Tech. (Mane.), Ph.D. (Leeds). Associate Professor WILLIAM ARTHUR RAWLINSON, M.Sc. Readers in Biochemistry, JOHN WILLIAMSON LEGGE, M.Sc. CHARLES ALBERT MICHAEL MAURITZEN, Ph.D. (Edin.), A.H.W.C., A.R.I.C. LLOYD ROSS FINCH, B.se. (W.A.), Ph.D. Reader in Agricultural Biochemistry, BRUCE ARTHUR STONE, Ph.D. (Lind.), B.Sc. Senior Lecturer in Nutrition, VACANT. Senior Lecturers, MARY TERESA McQUILLAN, M.Sc., Ph.D. ROBERT WILLIAM HENDERSON, B.Sc., Ph.D. PATRICK ROBERT CARNEGIE, B.Sc. (st. And.), Ph.D. (Aberd.). LAWRENCE WALTER NICHOL, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Adel.). Lecturers, MAXWELL ARTHUR MARCINSON, B.Sc. PAMELA ELLEN EMINA TODD, B.Sc., Ph.D. THEODORUS ANTONIUS ALOISIUS DOPHEIDE, M.Sc., Ph.D. WILLIAM HUGH SAWYER, .Sc. (Minnesota), Ph.D. (A.N.U.), B.Agr.Sc. М Senior Demonstrators, ANNE ELIZABETH MOORE, M.Sc. BEVERLEY BENCINA, M.Sc. ANTHONY PETER TOWNS, B.Agr.Sc. NICHOLAS JOHANNES HOOGENRAAD, B.Agr.se. 8 DAVID McCOLL HOGG, B.Sc. VACANCY. Part-time Officers: Senior Research Fellows, FREDERICK DARIEN COLLINS, М.Sc. ( N.Z. ), Ph.D. (Liv.), F.R.I.C. GEORGE RICHARD JAGO, H.D.D., B.Sc. (Syd. ), Ph.D. Senior Associate, CAMERON WILLIAM BAIRD, В.Sc., M.D., B.S., Ph.D., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. Experimental Full-time OØcer: Professor SYDNEY SUNDERLAND, C.M.G., D.Sc., M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.A. Forensic Medicine Part-time Officers: Reader-in-Charge, NORMAN .ELLIOTT WHITE McCALLUM, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.L$ Lecturer in Law, JULIAN PHILLIPS, B.Com., LL.B. ( Rand. ), of the Middle Temple, Banister-at-Law.$ Lecturer in Medical Ethics, ARTHUR WILLIAM BURTON, M.B., B.S. Lecturer in Mental Diseases, JOHN FREDERICK JOSEPH CADE, M.D., B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.P. Lecturer in Forensic Medicine, JOHN HENRY WINTER BIRRELL, M.B., B.S. Lecturers in Forensic , JOHN DOUGLAS HICKS, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P., F.C.Path. JAMES HENRY McNAMARA, M.B., B.S. Medical Biology Full-time Officers: Director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Professor GUSTAV JOSEPH - VICTOR NOSSAL, B.Sc.Med., M.B., B.S. (Syd. ), Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.M.A., F.A.A. Senior Associates, DONALD METCALF, B.Sc. ed., M.D., B.S. (Syd.), M.C.P.A. (Carden Fellow), Assistant Director.М GORDON LESLIE ADA, D.Sc. (Syd. ), F.A.A. IAN REAP MACKAY, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. JACQUES FRANCIS ALBERT PIERRE MILLER, В.So.Med., М.B., B.S. (Syd. ), D.Sc. (Lood.), Ph.D. Medical History Full-time Officers: Associate Professor KENNETH FITZPATRICK RUSSELL, M.B., M.S., Litt.D., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.P. (Reader in Medical History). Assistant, VACANT. Medicine: Austin Hospital Full-time Officers: Professor AUSTIN ERIC DOYLE, M.D., B.S. (Lood.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, COLIN IVOR JOHNSTON, M.B., B.S. (Syd.) M.R.A.C.P. Second Assistant, WILLIAM JOHN LOUIS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P.§ BERNARD SWEET, M.B,. B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. VACANT. Senior Lecturer in Applied Pharmacology, VACANT. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Fellow, Clinical Pharmacology,$ GEORGE SAMUEL HARRIS, M.B., B.S. On leave. t Full-time _officer with part-time duties in the department, 9 Med.-B, National Health & Medical Research Council Research Fellows, JOHN KINGSLEY DAWBORN, Ph.D. (Lood), M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. ALAN EBRINGER, В.Sc., M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. National Heart Foundation Research Fellow, GEORGE JERUMS, ?.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Part-time Officers: Lecturers in General Practice, ANDREW NOEL FRASER, M.B., B.S. HAROLD VINCENT NURSEY, M.В., B.S.

Medicine: Department of James Stewart Professor, The Royal Melbourne Hospital Full-time Officers: James Stewart Professor, RICHARD ROBERT HAYNES LOVELL, M.D., B.S. (Lind.), М.Sc., F.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant and Assistant Director, JOSEPH ROBERT EMMOTT FRASER. M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant and Reader, ROGER AZIZ MELICK, M.B., B.S. (Syd.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, PRISCILLA SHEATH KINCAID-SMITH, В.Sc., M.B., B.Ch., (Rand.), D.C.P. (Lind.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant in Industrial Medicine, VACANT. Second Assistants, MICHAEL ANTONY DENBOROUGH, M.B., Ch.B. (Cape T.), D.Phil. (Oxon), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P.§ KENNETH DAVID MUIRDEN, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. ONE VACANCY. Third Assistants, RONALD JAMES PRINEAS, M.B., B.S. ( Syd. ), M.R.C.P. (Edin. ), M.R.C.P. (Lind.) FRANK JOHN EMERY VADJA, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Еdin. ), M.R.A.C.P. N.H.М.R.C. Research Fellows, BARRY JAMES CLARIS, B.Ag.Sc., Dip.Ed., Ph.D. THOMAS JOHN MARTIN, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Postgraduate Medical Research Scholar, JOHN FRANCIS CADE, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Part-time Officers: Honorary Research Professor, VICTOR MARTIN TRIKOJUS, D.Phil. ( Oxon ), D.Sc. (Syd. ), M.Sc., F.A.A. Senior Associate in Medicine, FRANK IAN RUSSELL MARTIN, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Senior Research Associates, KENNETH FAIRBAIRN FAIRLEY, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. THOMAS HENRY HURLEY, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. KINGSLEY WALLIS MILLS, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.S. Stewart Scholar, PETER WILLIAM SUTHERLAND, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Lecturer in , WILLIAM JOHN STEVENSON, D.T.M., D.P.H. (Syd.), M.P.H. ( Johns H.), L.R.C.P. (Edin. ), L.R.C.S. (Edin.), L.R.F.P. and S. ( Glas. ). Lecturer in Medicine to Dental Students, GRAHAM WINDHAM COOPER, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. Lecturer in Materia Medica, JOSEPH ERNEST ALDRED, Ph.C., F.P.S., M.B., B.S. Instructor in Vaccination, ALLAN EDWARD DUXBURY, M.B., B.B., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Honorary Associate , IAN HENRY WILLIAM ANDERSON, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. I On leave. 10 Medicine: St. Vincent's Hospital Full-time Officers: Professor GORDON CARL de GRUCHY, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. First Assistant, DAVID GEOFFREY PENINGTON, B.M., B.Ch., M.A. (Oxon), M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. Second Assistants, JACK HIRSH, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. JAMES GERALD D'ARCY RANKIN, M.B., B.S. (Syd.), F.R.A.C.P. Third Assistant, MICHAEL ANDREW BURGESS, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Jahn Hayden Research Fellow, TREVOR ERNEST OLSEN, M.B., B.S. (Q'id), M.R.A.C.P. Research Fellow, REES ALAN McCARTHY, M.B., B.S. Part-time Officers Senior Associate , JOHN FRANCIS NIALL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. GEORGE STEWART HALE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Associate Physician, JOHN DAMIEN TANGE, M.B., B.S. (Q1d ), M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. Research Assistants, OLGA MARGARET CARSON, M.B., B.S. MARY PATRICIA WILKINSON, В. Sc., M.D., B.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.P. Microbiology Full-time Offcers: Professor SYDNEY DATTILO RUBEO, Cavaliere al Merito della Republica Italiana, B.Sc. (syd.), D.Sc. (Lind.), M.D., _ B.S., Ph.D., Dip.Bact. (Lend. ), М.P.S. ( Syd. ), M.C.P.A. Professor DAVID OGILVIE WHITE, M.В., В.S. (Syd.), Ph.D. (A.N.U.), M.C.P.A. Reader, GEOFFREY NORTON COOPER, M.Sc., Ph.D. NANCY MILLIS, Ph.D. ( Brist. ), М.Agr.Sc. Senior Lecturers, ROSE MUSHIN, M.Sc., Ph.D. JOAN FORREST GARDNER, DPhil. (Oxon), M.Sc. ALFRED JAMES PITTARD, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Yale), Dip.Pharm. IAN HAMILTON HOLMES; B.Sc., Ph.D. (A.N.U. ). JOCELYN ROBERT LANE FORsYTH, M.B., Ch.B., M.D. ( Cape Town ), Dip.Bact. (Lind.) Lecturers, DORIS GRAHAM, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Lind.). VICTOR FREDERICK HOPE, A.I.M.L.T. Assistant Lecturer, BRIAN JAMES WALLACE, B.Sc., Dip.Pharm. Senior Demonstrators, JUDITH ANNE EAVES, B.Sc. (Q'ld ). MAIJA TEВECIS, B.Sc. (Adel.). Senior Bacteriologist, JENNIFER TAPLIN, B.Sc. Bacteriologists, JAG NARAIN SINGH, A.M.O. (Fiji), A.A.I.M.L.T. LEWIS FORT GIBSON, B.Sc. ( Edin. ). SUSAN MARGARET COX, B.Sc. Part-time Officers ( Teaching ) Emeritus Professor SIR FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET, О.М. M.D. B.S., Ph.D. (Lind.), Hon.LL.D. (leib.), Нon.Sc.D. (Cantab. ), Hon. D.Sc. ( W.A., N.Z., Harv., Lend., Oxon, Syd. ), F.R.C.P., F.R.C.P. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.P., F.A.A., F.R.S. Professor GUSTAV JOSEPH VICTOR NOSSAL, M.B. B.S., B.Sc.Med. ( Syd. ), Ph.D., M.R.A.C.P., F.А.А. JOHN ALAN FORBES, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. DAVID CROSBY COWLING, E.D., M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.Path., M. . .A. JEAN BARRIE,С Р Ph.D. VALERIE ASCHE, М.Sc. NORMA ELIZABETH ATKINS, H.Sc. BARBARA INGLIS, М.Sc, MARY MASLEN, .Sc. MARJORIE CAMPBELL,М M.B., B.S. Microbiology (Medical) : Austin Hospital Full-time Officers: Professor DAVID FRANCIS GRAY, B.V.Sc. (Syd. and Q1d), D.Sc. (Q'ld), М.Sc., D.V.Sc., Dip.Bact. (Lind.), H.D.A. Sеniог Lecturer, DOROTHY JOAN SCHIAVONE, M.B., B.S., M.C.P.A. Senior Demonstrators, VACANT. Demonstrator, FREDERICK FORD, B.Sc. Administrative Assistant, LORRAINE KATHLEEN MORRISON. Part-time Officers: Emeritus Professor SIR FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET, O.M., M. D., B.S., Ph.D. (Lind.), Hon.LL.D. (Melb. ), Hon.Sc.D. (Cantab. ), Hon. D.Sc. (W.A., N.Z., Harv., Lind., Syd. ), F.R.C.P., F.R.C.P. (Edin. ), F.R.A.C.P., F.R.S., F.A.A. Professor GUSTAV JOSEPH VICTOR NOSSAL, B.Sc. ed. ( Syd. ), . ., B.S., Ph.D., M.R.A.C.P., F.A.A.$ М М В Professor BRUCE WILLIAM HOLLOWAY, .Sc. (Adel. ). Ph.D. ( Calif. Inst. Tech. ), D.Sc. В Professor DAVID OGILVIE WHITE, M.B., B.S. ( Syd. ), Ph.D. (A.N.U.) , M.C.P.A. $ VALERIE ASCHE, M.Sc. NOEL McKENZIE BENNETT, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Edin. ), M.R.A.C.P. PETER REAY BULL, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.C.P. ALLAN AVELING FERRIS, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. JOHN D SAGRAHAM, BSc , Рh.D. (Lond.) $P FRANKLIN JOHN GRAY, M.B., B.S. (Syd. ), F.R.C.S. (Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S. NIGEL JOHN GRAY, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. IAN HAMILTON HOLMES, В.Sc., Ph.D. (A.N.U.).$ VICTOR FREDERICK HOPE, A.I. .L.T.$ WILLIAM READE LANE, M.Sc., M.B.,М B.S. IAN REAY McKAY, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. MARY MASLEN, M.Sc. GRANT PATTISON, M.B., B.S., D.C.P. (Lind.) M.C.Path., M.C.P.A. ELIZABETH JEAN SHAW, M.B., B.S., M.C.P. . BRYAN CRAIG AEKINS STRATFORD, E.D. M.D.А . ., M.C.Path. (Enge), M.C.P.A. В Ѕ Obstetrics and Gynaecology Full-time Officers: Dunbar looper Professor SYDNEY LANCE TOWNSEND, V.R.D., M.D., B.S., D.T.M. and H. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. (Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. First Assistant ( Endocrinologist ), JAMES OYER BROWN, M.Sc. ( N.Z. ), Ph.D. ( Edin. ). В First Assistant ( Neonatal Paediatrics ), WILLIAM HENRY KITCHEN, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.A.P. First Assistants (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), JOHN RICHARD HENRY FLIEGNER, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G• DONALD RUSSELL AICKIN, M.B., Ch.B., D.Obst. (N.Z.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), M.R.C.O.G. Second Assistants, LOUIS JOHN ARRISON BUTTERFIELD, M.B., Ch.B. ( N.Z. ) , Dip.Ob. ( OtagoН ), M.R.C.O.G. IAN MICAHON, M.B., B.S. KENNETH RAYMOND MOUNTAIN, M.B., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), M.P.S. GRAEME JOHN RATTEN, M.B., B.S. 2 Fuи-tiаe officer with part-time duties in the department. 12 Assistant Lecturers, LUCY FRANCES KERLEY, B.Sc., D.A.C., A.R.A.C.I. MARGERY ADA SMITH, B.Sc. Part-time Oif'icer: Thalia Roche Demonstrator in Obstetrics, C. N. DE GARIS, . ., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. М В

Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Mercy and Austin Hospitals Professor NORMAN ALBERT BEISCHER, M. ., B.S., M.G.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G. В Full-time Of&cers: Ringland Anderson Professor, GERARD WILLIAM CROCK, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.A.C.P. Part-time Officers: First Assistant, JAMES EWEN KIRKWOOD GAL RAI , M.B., .s., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. в ТН В Second Assistant, JULIAN HEINZE, M.B., B.S., D.O., F.R.C.S. Medical Research Assistant, MAGDA HORVAT, M.D. (Bud.). Research Fellow, JOHN JAМES BILLINGS, M.D., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Research Fellow, GEOFFREY WILLIAM HARLEY, M.B., B.S., D.O. Paediatrics Full-time Officers Stevenson Professor, VERNON LESLIE COLLINS, M.D., B.S., D.C.H. ( Lend. ), F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. . First Assistant, JOHN MAURICE COURT, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, (Neonatal Paediatrics), WILLIAM HENRY KITC IEN, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. ř Second Assistants, DAVID ALEXANDER McCREDIE, B.Sc., M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. IAN JAМES HOPKINS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Research Fellow, NAN JOHNS, В.А., M.B., Ch.B., D.C.H. Pathology Full-time Oí&ters: Professor GEORGE SWANSON CHRISTIE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A., F.C.Path. Reader, JOHN VICTOR HURLEY, M.D., B.S., Ph.D., M.R.A.C.!'., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Reader in Chemical Pathology, NORMAN ELLIOTT WHITE McCALLUM, M.se., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.I. Reader in , ROSS McDONALD ANDERSON, M.B., B.S., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Senior Lecturer, PRITHVIPALL SINGH BHATHAL, M.B., .S. (Adel.), Ph.D. В Assistant Curator of Museum, CHARLES RICHARD GREEN, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Lecturer (Stewart), VACANT. Lecturers, JOHN DAMIEN TANGE, М.В., B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. GRAEME BRUCE RYAN, M.B., B.S., Ph.D. . REX NEWBU.RY LE PAGE, M.Sc. (Adel.), Ph.D. Assistant Lecturer, THELMA JEAN BAXTER, M.Sc., Ph.D. ( Part-time duties in Department of Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital), Part-time Officers: Senior Associates in Pathology, NORMAN ALEXANDER DAVIS, M.B., B.S., M.C.P.A. 13 DENYS WOODESEN FORTUNE, M. ., Ch.B. (Bris.), M.R.C.P. (Edin. ), M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. В COURTENAY HUGH GREEK, М.В., B.S. (Lind.), M.C.P.A. JOHN DOUGLAS HICKS, M.B., B.S., M.R.G.P., M.R.A.C.P., F.C.Path. ALAN LLEWELYN WILLIAMS, M.D., B.S., M.C.P.A. Lecturers, KATHRYN NAKASHIAN HAM, B.A. (Calif.), M.D. (Chic. ), Ph.D. GEORGE SZEGO, M.D. (Bud. ), Ph.D. Demonstrator (Beaney Scholar), VACANT. Special Lecturer in Pathology to Dental Students, VERNON DOUGLAS PLUECKHAHN, M.D., B.S. (Adel. ), M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A,, M.C.Path. Lecturer/Demonstrators, BRUCE JUSTIN ROBINSON, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. MICHAEL PHILIP KENDAL SHOOBRIDGE, M.B., B.S., D.C.P. (Lind.), M.C.P.A.

Pathology: Austin Hospital Full-time Officers: Professor HAROLD DALLAS ATTWOOD, M.D., Ch.B. (St. And. ), M.D., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path, Senior Lecturers, CHRISTOPHER JOHN LOUIS, M.B ., B.S., Ph.D. JOSEPH MICHAEL XIPELL, M.B., B.S., M.C.P.A. Part-time Officers: Senior Associates in Pathology, REES JAMES RIDDELL, M.B., B.S., D.T.M. and H. (R.C.P.S.), M.C.P.A. GRANT PATTISON, M.B., B.S., D.C.P. (Lind.), M.C.Path., M.C.P.A.

Pharmacology Full-time Officers: Professor MICHAEL JOHN RAND, Ph.D. ( Syd. ), M.Sc. Reader, ALBERT SHULMAN, M.B., B.S., B.Sc. ( Syd. ). Senior Lecturer in Applied Pharmacology, VACANT. Senior Lecturers, WILLIAM JOHN LANG, .Sc., Ph.D., Ph.C. COLIN RAPER, B.Pharm., Ph.D. (Lind.).В Lecturer, MARIAN McCULLOCH, В.Sc. (Lind.), М.Sc., Ph.D. Acting Lecturer,. MAX RAPHAEL FENNESSY, B.Sc., Ph.D. Senior Demonstrators, WAN SOON GAY, -M.Sc. DONALD FREDERICK HUNTER DOUGAN, M.Sc., Ph.D. ( Syd. ). Demonstrators, ALICE BRITA GLOVER, B.Sc. JANET LOUISE WALE, B.Sc. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Fellow in Clinical Pharmacology, GEORGE SAMUEL HARRIS; M.B., B.Ѕ. Australian Research Grants Committee Research Assistant, STEFANIE REINHARDT, M.T.А. (Giessen). National Heart Foundation Research Assistant, MARTIN LEIGH RUSH, В.Sc. Honorary Associate, KEITH DOUGLAS CAIRNCROSS, M.A. (Oxon), Ph.D. Part-time Officers: Visiting Lecturer, ANNE STAFFORD, M.Sc., Ph.D. ( Syd. ). Lecturer in , HAROLD BARKER, B.Sc., Ph.C., F.R.A.C.I., F.P.S. National Health and Medical Research Council Research Assistant, SANDRA GENGE, B.Sc. (Mane. ), M.Sc. (Lind.). 14 Physiology Full-time Ofcersi Professor ROY DOUGLAS WRIGHT, M.B., M.S., D.Sc. ( A.N.U. and leib.), F.R.A.C.P. Professor ALLAN JOHN DAY, M.Sc., M.D., B.S. (Adel.), D.Phi1. (Oxon). Readers, DAVID JOHN DEWHURST, B.A., М.Sc., Ph.D. sANDFORD LLOYD SKINNER, M.D., В.Ѕ. (Adel.). EVERTON ROWE TRETHEWIE, M.D., B.S., D.Sc., M.R.A.C.P. Senior Lecturers, THOMAS RAY BRADLEY, M.Sc., Ph.D. (R'dg). MARY HAZEL DEAN CHENNELLS, B,sс., Ph.D. (Lind.). PATRICIA PRICE KEOGH, M.Sc. JOHN SIMON McKENZIE, М.se. KENNETH HILL sHANKLY, M.se. VACANCIES ( 2). Lecturers, ELVIE MARELYN COGHLAN, M.Sc. MARGARET ANN SUMNER, B.Pharm. (Lind.), М.Se. Assistant Lecturers, ROBERT EDWARD KEMM, M.Sc. ALEXANDER LOPATA, М.B., B.S. Senior Demonstrators, ROBERT JOHN NAUGHTON, B.Se. CHRISTOPHER JOHN AYLWARD GAME, M.B., B.S. Demonstrators, EDWIN RONALD HOWELL, M.Sс. MURRAY McDONALD LEWIS, B.Sc. MARA PETERSON, В.Sc. ( Mon. ). RONALD KEITH TUNE, B.SC. (Adel. ). ANTHONY BUSHELL, B.se., Dip.Ed. Psychiatry Full-time Ońcers: Professor BRIAN MICHAEL DAVIES, M.D., B.Ch. (Wales), D.C.H., D.P.M. ( Lind. ), M.R.C.P., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Reader in Medical Psychology, ROBERT MURDOCH MOWBRAY, M.A., Ph.D. ( Glas. ), F.B.Ps.S., F.A.Ps.S. . First Assistants, REGINALD HARLEY HOOK, M.B., B.S., B.A. (Syd.), D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. IVOR HUGH JONES, M.D., В.S. (Lind. ), D.P.M., M.R.C.P.E., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Lecturer in Medical Psychology, CHARLES MICHAEL CROW, M.S. (Ida.), Ph.D. (Oregon). Clinical Supervisor in Psyychiatry, SIDNEY BLOCH, M.B., Ch.B. (Cape T.). Part-time Officers, Parkville Psychiatric Unit: First Assistant, JAMES RICHARD BALDWIN BALL, M.B., B.S. (Dunelm), M.D. (N'cle. Ц.К. ), D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Second Assistant,`MALCOLМ KIDSON, M.B., B.S., D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Third Assistant, JOHN MATHEW FIELDING, M.B., B.S. (Adel.), D.P.M. Other Part-time Officers: Senior Associates in Psychiatry, JOHN FREDERICK JOSEPH CADE, M.D., B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.P. DENIs O'BRIEN, M.B., B.S., D.P.M., M.R.A.C.P., M.A.N.Z.C.P. ALEXANDER JOHN MAUI SINCLAIR, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R. .C. ., F.A.N.Z.C.P. Senior AssociateА inР Geriatric Psychiatry, HERBERT MICHAEL BOWER, M.D., B.S., D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Senior Associate in Child Psychiatry, WINSTON SELBY RICKARDS, .Sc., M.D., B.S., D.P.M., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.N.Z.C.P., A.B.Ps.S., M.A.Ps.S.В Associate in Psychiatry, ROGER CHARLES BUCKLE, M.B., B.S., D.P.M. Associate in Medical Psychology, THOMAS VERBERNE, B.A., М.A.P.S. Full-time Officers: Professor WILLIAM SAMUEL CALHOUN HARE, .D., B.S., D.D.R., F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A., M.R.A.C.P. М 15. First Assistant ( Royal Melbourne Hospital), JAMES ROBERT SYME, M.B., B.S. (Q'ld), M.D., D.D.R., F.F.R. (Lond.), M.R.A.C.P., M.C.R.A. Second Assistant ( Royal Melbourne Hospital), MAURICE MALCOLM, McКEОWN, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., M.C.R.A. First Assistant ( St. Vincent's Hospital), ERIC JOHN GILFORD, M.B., B.S., M.C.R.A., F.F.R. (Lind.). Part-time Officers: Senior Associates in Radiology, PETER HANNAY DAVIS, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., F.F.R. ( Lind. ), ( Royal Melbourne Hospital). MEREDITH GORDON FRANCIS DONNAN, M.B., B.S., D.R. (syd.), F.F.R. ( Lond. ), F.C.R.A. ( St. Vincent's Hospital). HENRY GEORGE HILLER, M.D., B.S., D.D.R., F.C.R.A., M.R.A.C.P., ( Royal Children's Hospital ). JOHN JOSEPH MARTIN, M.B., B.S., M.C.R.A., F.F.R. (Peter MacCallum Clinic ). WALTER LOWEN, M.B., B.s., M.C.R.A. (Royal Women's Hospital). Associates in Radiology (Royal Melbourne Hospital), WINFIELD ROBERT CURTIS BENNETT, . ., B.S., F.F.R. (Lond.), D.C.R.A., M.C.R.A. LEONARD HUGH CATCHLOVE,М В M.B., B.S., D.D.R., F.C.R.A. IAN CHRISTOPHER GOY, M.B., B.S., F.F.R. (Lond.), M.R.A.C.P. M.C.R.A. . HERBERT WALLIS HARDY, M.B.;B.S., M.C.R.A. WILLIAM PETER HOLLOWAY, M.B., Ch.B. (N.Z.), M.C.R.A. ALAN JOHN KERMOND, M.B., B.S., M.C.R.A. WALLACE JAMES LANDGREN, . .; B.S., M.C.R.A. LEONARD RUBIN LEVIN, M.B.,М B.Ch.В (Rand.), D.M.R.D. (R.C.S. & P. ), D.M.R.D. (Liv. ), M.C.R.A. WILLIAM RENNICK SPRING, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., M.C.R.A. DAVID POWELL THOMAS, M.B., B.S., (Q'ld ), D.M.R.D. (Lind.), F.F.R. (Lond.), M.C.R.A. JOHN HOLBING WRIEDT, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., M.C.R.A. Surgery: Austin Hospital Full-time Officers: Professor HOWARD HADFIELD EDDEY, B.Sc., M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.,F.A.C.S. First Assistant, JOHN PETERSON ROYLE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. ( Edin. & Eng.), F.R.A.C.S. Part-time Offcers: Second Assistants, KENNETH JOHN HARDY, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. PETER FRANCIS HART, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Research Assistant, BRUCE MacCULLUM JONES, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Surgery: Department of James Stewart Professor Full-time Officers: James Stewart Professor, MAURICE R SSIE EWING, M.B., Ch.B. (Edin.), M.se., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S.О First Assistants, KENNETH RUSSELL COX, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. VERNON CHARLES MARSHALL, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Reader in Experimental Surgery, GEORGE BERCI, M.D. ( Szeged) . Second Assistant, PETER JOHN MORRIS, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.s. Third Assistant, BRIAN FOWELL BUXTON, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Research Assistant, ANNE ROSEMARY MILLER, B.Sc. Part-time Officers: Lecturer in , NEIL JOHNSON, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S. . F.R.A.C.S. Lecturer in , JOHN TURNER HUEBT0N, М.B., М.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Lecturer (Stewart Scholar), KENNETH ARTHUR MYER , M.B., B.s., F.R.A.C.S. Ś 16 Lecturer ( Guy Miller Tutor), ROBERT VANCE SUTHERLAND THOMPSON, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Lecturer in Surgery to Dental Students, IAN SHEARER RUSSELL, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Independent Lecturer in Surgical Anatomy, VACANT. Honorary Research Fellows, HUNTER JOHN HALL FRY, . ., M.S. (Sýd. ), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. М В RONALD BROWN, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. ARNOLD MANN, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. DAVID CROSBY COWLING, M.D.,' B.S., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.Path. ( Eng. ), M.C.P.A. PETER NELSON, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. JAHAR LAL SINHA, M. ., M.S. (Cal.), F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.C.S. (Eng.). В JENNIFER EREMIN, M.B., B.S. Lecturer in Anaesthetics (Acting), NOEL ORRIS CASS, M.B., B.S., D.A.,. F.F.A.R.C.S. М Surgery: Department of Hugh Devine Professor, St. Vincent's Hospital Full-time Officers: Hugh Devine Professor, RICHARD CLAYTON BENNETT, M.B., M.S. (Adel. ), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. First Assistant, JOHN COUNDLEY DOYLE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Second Assistant, IVO DOMINIC ANTHONY VELLAR, . ., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. М В Part-time Officers: Assistant Lecturer, THELMA JEAN BAXTER, M.Sc.,Ph.D. Honorary Research Assistants: BRIAN THOMAS COLLOPY, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Assistant Lecturer in Surgical Anatomy, VACANT. Therapeutics Part-time Ońcers: Lecturers, JOHN LEWTAS FREW, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. ( Royal Melbourne Hospital ). WILLIAM CARRICK HEATH, . ., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.A., and. selected lecturers (St. Vincent's МHospital)В .

17 FACULTY OF MEDICINE RECOGNIZED GENERAL AND SPECIAL HOSPITALS CLINICAL 1NSTRUCTORS OF THE AUSTIN HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL

Associate Dean (Clinical) of the Clinical School: Professor S. L. TOWNSEND, V.R.D., M.D., B.S., D.T.M. and H. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. Department of Medicine University Staff: Professor A. E. DOYLE, M.D., B.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, C. I. JOHNSTON, M.B., B.S. (syd.), M.R.A.C.P. Second Assistants, W. J. LOUIS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P.§ В. SWEET, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. Research Fellows, J. К. DAWBORN, Ph.D. (Lood.), M.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. A. EBRINGER, B.Sc., . ., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. G. JERUMS, M.B., B.S.,М M.R.A.C.P.В Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Fellow, Clinical Pharmacology, G. HARRIS, М. ., B.S. Lecturers in General ВPractice, Part-time, A. N. FRASER, M.B., B.S. H. V. NURSEY, M.B., B.S. Hospital Staff: Physicians: D. F. KING, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., M.R.A.C.P. G. W. COOPER, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J. K. DAWBORN, Ph.D. (Lind.), M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P, Cardiologist: М. ROSENBAUM, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Dermatologist: B. R. ENTWISLE, M.B., B.S., D.D.M. ( Syd. ). Neurologist: P. F. BLADIN, B.Sc., М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Physician for Rheumatic Diseases: К. D. MUIRDEN, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Psychiatrist: A. J. M. SINCLAIR, О.В.Е., M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.N.Z.C.P. Assistant Psychiatrists: N. GOLD, M.B., B.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. (Lind.), D.P.M. (Lind.), M.A.N.Z.C.P. L. M. BROWN, М.В., B.S., D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Psychologist: E. F. CAMPBELL, O.B.E., E.D., B.A., Dip.Ed. (WA.) B.Ed., F.B.P.S., M.A.C.E. Thoracic Physician: P. R. BULL, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.C.P. Department of Microbiology: University Staff: Professor D. F. GRAY, B.V.Sc. (Syd. & Q'ld), D.Sc. (Q'id), M.Sc., D.V.Sc., Dip. Bact. (Lind.), H.D.A. Senior Lecturer, D. JOAN SCHIAVONE, М.В., B.S., M.C.P.A. Senior Demonstrators, VACANT. Demonstrator, F. FORD, B.Sc. On leave. 18 Hospital Staff: Physician: P. R. BULL, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.G.P., F.C.C,P, Surgeon: F. J. CRAY, MB., В.Ѕ. ( syd. ), F.R.C.s. (Edin.), F.R.n.c.s. Clinical Pathologist: G. PATTISON, М.В., B.S., D.C.P. (Lood.), M.C.Path., М.С.Р.А. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: University Staff: Professor N. . BEISCHER, . ., B.S., M.G.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S.,А M.R.C.O.G. М В First Assistant, J. R. H. FLIEGNER, . ., B.S., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), M.R.C.O.G. М В Hospital Staff: Assistant Gynaecologist: VACANT. Department of Pathology: University Staff: Professor H. D. ATTWOOD, M.D., Ch.B. (st And.), M.D., M.C.Path., . . . . SeniorМ LecturersС Р А in Pathology: C. J. LOUIS, M.B., B.S., Ph.D. J. M. XIPELL, M.B., B.S., M.C.P.A. Hospital Staff: Morbid Aпatomist: ' R. J. RIDDELL, М.В., B.S., D.T.M. and H., R.C.P. and S., М.С.Р.А. Clinical Pathologist: G. PATTISON, M.B., B.S., D.C.P. (Loud.), M.C.Path., М.С.Р.А. Department of Pharmacology: University Staff: Professor M. J. RAND, Ph.D. ( Syd. ), M.Sc. Senior Lecturer in Clinical Pharmacology: VACANT. Psychiatric Unit: University Staff: Professor . . DAVIES, M.D., B.Ch. (Wales), D.P.M., D.C.H. (Lind.), M.R.C.P.,В М M.A.N.Z.C.P. First Assistant: VACANT. Associate in Psychiatry: M. A. KIDSON, M.B., B.S., D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Department of Surgery; University Staff: Professor H. . EDDEY, B.Se., . ., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.A.C.S., . F.R.A.C.S. Н М В First Assistant: J. P. ROYLE, M.B., B.s., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Sécond Assistants (Part-time); К. J. HARDY, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. F. F. HART, . ., B.s., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Research Assistant:М Part-time:В В. MacC. JONES, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Hospital Staff: Surgeons: F. J. GRAY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S. (Edin,), F.R.A.C.S. J. В. FETHERS, M.B., B.S., F.}Z.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. L. T. STRETTON, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Assistãnt Surgeoпs: J. R. F. DOWNIE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. H. R. JOHNSON, B.Sc., М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. 19 В. T. COLLOPY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S.,. F.R.A.C.S. Orthopaedic Surgeons: J. Е. CRITCHLEY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. J. MACK. GRANT, М.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.s. Assistant Orthopaedic Surgeons: D. . BERRYMAN, . ., Ch.B. (Otago), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S.В М В L. LENAGHAN, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S. I. A. SHUMAÇK, М.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. N. A. BROMBERGER, М.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Thoracic Surgeon: J. I. HAYWARD, M.D., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.C.C.P. Assistапн Thoracic Surgeon: J. K. CLAREBROUGH, . ., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Neurosurgeon: М В J. M. CALVERT, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Ophthalmologist: В. D. COITE, М.В., B.S., D.O. ( Lond. ), F.R.C.S. (min. ), F.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.R.A.C.S. Assistant Ophthalmologist: J. H. MITCHELL, M.B.; B.S.," F.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S. Plastic Surgeon: J. S. BARNETT, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Assistant Plastic Surgeon: J. A. BUNTINE, M.B., .S., F.R.A.C.S. Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon:В G. L. GRAY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., D.L.O. Assistant Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeoпs: G. J. LITTLE, М.В., B.S., B.C.E., D.L.O. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ). G. H. RAYNER, . ., B.S., D.L.O. Urologist: М В H. F. R. STORY, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Assistant Urologist: P. C. TUCKFIELD, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Paediatric Surgeon: D. M. MCLAREN, . ., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Assistant Paediatric Surgeon:М В E.J. KEOGH, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Oral Suтgeon: J. . RICHARDSON, М.В., B.S., M.D.Sc., L.D.S. DirectorВ of Diegnostic Radiology: VACANT. Director of Anaesthesia: R. W. E. MANSER, M.B., B.S., D.A. Radiotherapist: R. A. HURLEY, M.B., B.s., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.R.A., Resuscitation Offwer: Professor D. A. COATs, M.B., B.S. (Adel.), M.D., F.R.A.C.S. CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS IF THE FAIRFIELD HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Dean of the Clinical School: J. A. FORBES, M.B., ' B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.M.A. Sub-Dean of the Clinical School: N. Mak. BENNETT, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Edin.), M.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.M.A. Medical Superintendent and Clinical Instructor in Infectious Diseases: J. A. FORBES, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.M.A. • Deputy Medical Superintendent; N. Ick. BENNETT, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Edin. ), M.R.A.C.P., F.A.C.M.A. 20 Senior Medical O fј cers: A. KUCERS, М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P._ С. R. LUCAS, М.В., B.s., M.R.A.C.P. Pathologist and Bacteriologist: A. А. FERRIS, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.P, M.C.P.A. CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE PETER MACCALLUM CLINIC Medical Director: G. R. KUERLE, M.D., B.S., D.T.R., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.R.A. Assist nt Medical Director: J. P. J. MADIGAN, M.D., B.S., D.T.R., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.R.A.п Senior Assistants in Units and Departments participate as required. Radiotherapists_Coпsultants: J. . BRADLEY, M.D., B.S. D.T.R., M.R.A.C.P., F.F.R. (Lind.), M.C.R.A. C.МC. J. MINTY, M.B., B.S. jQ7d ), D.T.R., F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A. T. F. SANDEMAN, M.D., Ch.B. ( Edin. ), D.M.R.T. (Eng.), F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A. R. A. HURLEY, B.C.E., М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.F.R. (Lind.), M.C.R.A. R. С. KERR, М.В., B.S., F.F.R. (Lind.), M.C.R.A. Radiotherapist—Senior: J. J. CAMPBELL, М.В., B.S. ( Be1f.), D.T.R., F.F.R. (Lind.), M.C.R.A. Radiotherapists-Sesslonal Specialists: W. Р. HOLMAN, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.P., F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A. R. J. COUGH, М.В., B.S., D.T.R., M.C.R.A. D. B. PEARCE, B.Sc, М.В., B.S., D.T.R.E, F.C.R.A. Radiologist-Consultaпt-Diagnostic: J. J. MARTIN, M.B., B.S., F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A: Pathologist-Consultant : R. MO'rrERAM, B.Sc., М.В., B.S. (Adel. ), F.C.R.A., M.C.P.A. Pathologist: P. N. J. IRONSIDE, M.B. B.S., D.Path. Other Specialists: : T. Н. ACKLAND, M.D., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. W. . FLEMING, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. N. JOHNSON,В M.B, M.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. Orthopaedic Surge J. E. CRITCH EY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.s. Reparative Surgery: B. K. RANK, C.M.G., . ., M.S., L.R.C.P., F.R.C.s., F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S.T. М В R. K. NEWING, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.s. LENA E. McEWAN, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. D. R. MARSHALL, М.В., B.s., F.R.A.C.S. Thoracic Surgery: J. K. CLAREBROUGH, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Neuro-Surgery: R. S. HOOPER, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. : D. M. CLARKE, M.B., B.S., D.D.M. (syd.). Clinical Research: . J. ETHERIDGE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. PhysicalМ Medicine: L. KOADLOW, . ., B.S., D.T.M. & Н., D. Phys. Med., M.R.C.P. ( Edin. ). : М В H. F. R. STORY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.н.A.C.S. P. С. TUCKFIELD, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S. 21 0torhtino1aryngology: H.S. MILLAR, . ., B.s., D.L.O., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Psychiatry ( Mental HygieneМ В Authority ) : E. C. DAX, B.Sc., . ., B.S. (Load.), D.P.M., L.M.S.S.A., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.N.Z.C.P. М В Anaesthesia: J. М. BELL, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. ELSA R. ENRIGHT, . .E., M.B.Ch.B. '(St. And.), D.A. (R.C.S.), L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.C.S.,М В F.F.A.R.A.C.S. BETTY SPINKS, М.В., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. E. R. N. GILLIES, М.В., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. W. . GREY, M.B., B.s., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. C. STEEDMAN,А L.R.C.P.I. & L.M., L.R.C.S.I. & L.M., L.M. (Rotunda), D.A. (Lind,). Research Anaesthesia: N. М. CASS, M.B.. B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. NANCY L. FERGUSON, . ., B.S., D.A. (Lind.). I. WALDIE, M.A., M.B., Ch.B.М В ( Edin. ), F.F.A.R.A.C.S. . F. WOODS, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. АP. RUBINSTEIN, MB., B.S., D.A. (Lind.), M.F.A.R.C.S. Dental Surgery: W. С. DWYER, M.D.Sc., L.D.S. Nominees of the University of Melbourné—Sessional Consultants: Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Professor S. L. TOWNSEND, V.R.D., M.D., B.S., D.T.M. & H. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. Professor N. . BEISCHER, . ., B.S., M.G.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S.,А M.R.C.O.G. М В J.R. H. FLIEGNER, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), M.R.C.O.G. Dental Medicine and Surgery: J. P. S. CAMPBELL, M.D,Sc., F.A.C.D.S. Surgery: Professor M. R. EWING, M.B., Ch.B. ( Edin. ), M.Sc., F.R.C.S. (Editi. & Eng. ), F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. К. R. COX, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. V. . MARSHALL, М.В., B.s., F.R.A.C.S. G. СBERCI, M.D. (Szeged). Medicine: Professor G. C. DE GRUCHY, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. Paediatrics; Professor V. L. COLLINS, M.D., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Ophthalmology: Professor G. W. CROCK, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., M.R.A.C.P. J. E. К. GALBRAITH, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.s. Special Departments: Heads of the following Departments as under: Research—Consultant: Professor R. D. WRIGHT, M.B., M.S., D.Sc., (Me1b. & A.N.U.), F.R.A.C.P. Medical Physicist: . H. CLARKE, M.Sc., A.R.C.S., F.Inst.P., F.A.I.P. EndocrinologyК Research Unit: G. . SARFATY, М.В., .S. ( syd. ), M.D. (W.A.). RadiobiologicalА Research Unit:В J. M. RADLEY, Ph.D. CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Chairman of the Clinical School: V. L. COLLINS, M.D., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. 22 University Department of Paediatricsr Stevenson Professor, V. L. COLLINS, M.D., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, J. . COURT, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. First Assistant (NeonatalМ Paediatrics), W. H. KITCHEN, M.D., B.S. M.R.A.C.P. Second Assistants, D. A. MCCREDIE, B.Sc., M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. I. J. HOPKINS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Senior Physicians: S. W. WILLIAMS, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. H. N. . WETTENHALL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P, ELIZABETHВ TURNER, M.D., B.S. A. W. VENABLES, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Director of Clinical Research and Physician to In-patients: Н. E. WILLIAMS, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Physicians: • M. J. ROBINSON, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. В. W. NEAL, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. T. G. MADDISON, M.B., B.S. (Adel.)» M.D., M.R.A.C.P. L. E. G. SLOAN, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. J. H. COLDBECK, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. R. R. W. TOWNLEY, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Chief General Paediatric surgeon: R. N. HOWARD, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G. Seпior Surgeon: А. MURRAY CLARKE, М.В., B.S., D.C.H. (Lend.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Director of Surgical Research: F. DOUCLAS STEPHENS, D.S.O., M.B., M.S., F.R.A.C.S. Surgeons: N. А. MYERS, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Р. G. JONES, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.s., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C,S. R. FOWLER, M.D., B.Sг, F.R.C.S. E. DURHAM SMITH, M.B., B.S., F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. М. KENT, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Director of Atw.e.dhesia: MARGARET McCLELLAND, М.В., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. Cardiac Surgeon: G. W. WESTLAKE, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Cardiac Physiciim: A. W. VENABLES, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Physician to Cerebral Рalsy Clinic: J. М. GOOCH, M.B., B.S., D.C.H. (R.C.P. & S.), M.R.C.P. Dermatologist: R. J. KELLY, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Physician to Diabetic Clinic: J. M. COURT, М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Ear,Noseand Throat Surgeon: C. H. PYMAN, М.В., B.S., D.L.O., F.R.A.C.S. Directóг of Haematology Clinic: J. Н. COLEBATCH, M.D., F.R.C.P. ( Lend. ), F.R.A.C.P., D.C.H. Director of Haematology Laboratory: L. I. TAFT, М.В., B.S., B.Sc., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. (Eng.). hfedical Geneticist: D. M. DANKS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Neurologist I. J. HOPKINS, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Neun g n R.Ѕиг S. HOOPER,ео M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. 23 Physiciaп-гп-Charge Phenylketonuria. Clinic: T. G. MADDISON, M.B., B.S., M.D., M.R.A.C.P. Ophthalmologistr P. R. BRETT, М.В., B.S., D.O., F.R.A.C.S. Chief Orthopaedic Surgeon: P. F. WILLIAMS, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Radiotherapist: C. C. J. MINTY, M.B., B.s., (Q'ld), D.T.R., F.F.R. (Lind.). F.C.R.A. Director of Pathology: A. L. WILLIAMS, M.D., B.S., M.C.P.A. Рlastiс Surgeon: G. S. GUNTER, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Director of Psychiatry: W. S. RICKARDs, B.Sc., M.D., B.S., D.P.M., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.N.Z.C.P., A.B.Ps.S., M.A.Ps.S. Director of Radiology: H. G. HILLER, M.D., B.S., D.D.R., F.C.R.A., M.R.A.C.P.

CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE ROYAL MELBOURNE HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Associate Dean (Clinical): К. J. GRICE, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. University Department of Medicine: James Stewart Professor R. R. H. LOVELL, M.D., B.S. (Lend.), M.S ., F.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.P. с First Assistant and Assistant Director: J. R. E. FRASER, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant and Reader: R. A. MELICK, M.B., B.s. (syd.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. First Assistant: PRISCILLA KINCAID-SMITH, B.Sc., . ., B.Ch. (Rand.), D.C.P. ( Lend. ), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. М В Second Assistants: M. A. DENBOROUGH; . ., Ch.B. ( Cape T.), D.Phi1. (Oxon), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. М В К. D. MUIRDEN, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Third Assistants: R. J. PRINEAs, м.в., В.S. (Syd.), м.А.С.Р. (Edin.), м.А.c.P. (Lind.). F. J. E. VAJDA, М.В., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Edin.), M.R.A.C.P. University Department of Surgery: James Stewart Professor I. R. EWING, . ., Ch.B. (Edin.), M.Sc., F.R.C.B. Edin.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S.М В First Assistants: К. R. СОХ, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S.§ V. С. MARSHALL, . ., B.S., F.R.A.C.S. Second Assistant: М В P. J. MORRIS, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. Third Assistant: B. F. BUXTON, M.B., Bs., F.R.A.C.S. University Department of Psychiatry: Professor B. M. DAVIES, M.D., B.S. (Wales), D.P.M. (Land.), D.C.H., M.R.C.P., M.A.N.Z.C.P. First Assistant: R. H. HOOK, M.B., B.S. ( Syd. ), B.A., D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. University Department of Radiology: Professor W. S. C. HARE, M.D., B.S., D.D.R., F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A., M.R.A.C.P. On leave. 24 First Assistant: J. R. SYME, M.B., B.S. ( Q'1 ), M.D., D.D.R., F.F.R. (Lind.), M.R.A.C.P., M.C.R.A. д In-patient Physicians: . J. GRICE, M.D., B.S., F.R.G.P., F.R.A.C.P. J.К L. FREW, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. MARGARET HENDERSON, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. W. McI. ROSE, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. M. J. ETHERIDGE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. T. H. HURLEY, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Head of Clinical Research Unit: I. R. MACKAY, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Out-patie t Physicians: F.п FAIRLEY, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J.К S. PENINGTON, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. D. J. FONE, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Р. W. SUTHERLAND, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. H. S. SYMONS, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., -M.R.A.C.P. In-patient Surgeons: D. R. LESLIE, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. E. S. R. HUGHES, M.D., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. G. G. C. McKENZIE, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. R. G. WEBB, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. N. JOHNSON, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. W. B. FLEMING, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.5., F.R.A.C.S. Out-patient Surgeons D. G. MACLEISH,г M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. A. M. CUTHBERTSON, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. I. S. RUSSELL, М.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.S. G. А. KUNE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. G. А. SYME, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. P. R. SCOTT, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.C.S. F.R.A.C.S. Allergist: S. WEINER, M.D., B.S. (Zur.), Ph.D., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.Path., M.C.P.A. A aesthetists: п G. HOUSEMAN, D.A. ( R.C.S. ), I.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S , F.F.A.R.A.C.S. G. V. STANTON, М.В., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. N. М. CASs, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. W. Н. J. COLE, .В., B.S., M.Sc., D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. T. T. CURRIE, M.B.,М B.S., D.A. (Eng.), F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. J. . F. TUCKER, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.' J. M.В BELL, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. H. C. NEWMAN, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. PATRICIA MACKAY, M.B., Ch.B. (N.Z.), D.A. ( R.A.C.S. and Me1b. ), F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. J. F. A. FORSTER, . . ., Croix de Guerre, . ., B.S. (Land.), M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.М В Е М В H. R. P. COUTANCEAU, M.B., B.S., D.A., F.F.A.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.F.A.R.A.C.S. А. OWIES, М.В., B.S., D.A. Cardiologist: A. J. GOBLE, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Deтmatologist: I. О. STAHLE, M.D., B.S., D.D.M. (syd.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Endocrinologist: F. I. R. MARTIN, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Gynaecologist: I. A. McDONALD, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S, F:R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. Medical Ofjlcer for Physical Medicine: J. S. COLLINGS, B.Sc.Agr., М.В., B.S. ( Syd. ). 25 Med —C Neurologist: P. EBELING, B.Sc., M.D., В.S., M.R.C.P., M.R:A.C.P. Neuro-Surgeon: J. В. CURTIS, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Ophthaгmologist: J. E. К. GALBRAITH, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S. Senior Orthopaedist: W. E. SWANEY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Orthopaedist: К. W. MILLS, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.S. Oiorhinokzryngologist: R. C. WILLIS, M.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Plastic Surgeon: J. . HUESTON, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Psychiatrist:Т I. H. MARTIN, M.D., B.S. (Adel.), D.P.M. ( R.C.P. & S. ), F.A.N.Z.C.P. Radiologist: P. H. DAVIS, M.В., B.S., D.D.R., F.F.R. (Lind.) Radio-Therapist: J. M. BRADLEY, M.D., B.S., D.T.R., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.R.A. Rheumatologist: R. F. A. STRANG, м.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Thoracic Surgeon: I, H. MCCONCHIE, М.В., M.S., F.R.A.C.S. Senior Urologist: D. B. DUFFY, M.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Urologist: I. N. NUNN, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S„ F.R.A.C.S. Clinical Pathologist: D. C. COWLING, M.D., B.S,, F.R.A.C.P., F.C.Path., M.C.P.A. Director of Anoest het ks: R. G. COLE, . ., B.S., D.A. ( R.C.P. & S. and leib.), F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.М В Director of Biochemistry: C. W. BAIRD, B.Sc., M.D., B.S., Ph.D., M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Director of the Cardiac Laboratory: J. G. sLOMAN, в.Sс., М.В., в.в., M.R.C.P. ( Edin. and Lind.), M.R.A.C.P. Pathologist: J. D. HICKS, M.B., B.S., F.C.Path,, M.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE ROYAL PARK PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Psychiatrist Superi tendent: J. F. J. CADE,п M.D., B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.P. Deputy Psychiatrist Superiпtendeпt and Consultant Psychiatrist: N. C. CONNELL, D.P.M., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Consultant Psychiatrist: B. CHESLER, M.B., Ch.B. (Rand), D.P.M., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Neuro-pathologist: VACANT. CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE ROYAL VICTORIAN EYE AND EAR HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Chairman of Clinical School: Professor G. W. CROCK University Department of Ophthalmology: Professor G. W. CROCK, M. ., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.A.C.P. First Assistant, J. E. K. GALBRAITH,В M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Second Assistant, J. B. HEINZE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., D.O.R.C.P. & S. 26 EYE SECTION Honorary Surgeo s: R. F. LOWE,п M.D., B.S., D.o.M.S. (Lind.), D.O., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., Ph.C. G. SUTHERLAND, . ., B.S., D.O.M.S. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S. J. McBRIDE WHITE,М В . ., B.S., D.O., F.R.A.C.S. P. R. BRETT, M.B., B.S.,М В D.O., F.R.A.C.S. W. Е. GILLIE5, M.B., B.S., D.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S. Honorary Senior Assistant Surgeons: R. N. McCANN, M.B., B.S. (Adel.), D.O. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. .D. COITE, . ., B.S., D.O. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. ( in. ), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. J.В L. COLVIN, М.В., B.S. (Q1d), D.O. (R.C.P. & S.,Ед Lind.), F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S. М В J. N. TAYLOR, M.B., B.S., D.O. (Lind.), F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Honorary Junior Assistant Surgeons: S. TROSKI, M.B., B.S., D.O. T. F. SPRING, . ., B.S., D.O. J. P. BORGER, МM.B.,В B.S. ( syd. ), D.O. (Lind.) A. GOLDMAN, M. ., B.S., D.O. . S. MURRAY, M.B.,В B.Chir. (Cantab.), D.O.M.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. E.К FINKELSTEIN, . ., B.S., D.O. I. F. ROBERTSON, МM.B.,В B.S., D.O. (R.C.P. & S., Lind.) EAR, NOSE AND THROAT SECTION Honorary Surgeons: CONSTANCE NAPIER,- M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., D.L.O. (R.C.P. & S. ) J. R. THOMSON, М.В., B.S. (Q'ld), D.L.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.F.P.S. ( Glas. ), F.R.A.C.S. I. . WARNER, B.Sc., . ., B.S., F.R.C.s. F.R.A.C. . G.Н M. CLARK, M.B., B.S.,М В F.R.C.S. ( Edin. 5, F.R.C.S.,Ś F.R.A.C.S. R. A. HILL, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. Honorary Senior Assistant Surgeonć P. S. KATTULA, B.A., M.B., B.S., D.L.O. (Andhra and Me1b.) Honorary Junior Assistant Surgeoпr D. ADIN JAMES, D.L.O. (Eng.), L.R.C.P. (Lind.), M.R.C.5. Honorary Radiothe apist: R. C. KERR, гM.B., B.S., F.F.R., 1,C.R.A. Honorary Surgeon: D. G. MACLEISH, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Honorary Assistant Surgeon: Ti be appointed. Jean Littlejohn Deafness Investigation and Research Unit Otologist: JEAN LITTLEJOHN, O.B.E., M.B., B.S., D.L.O., F.R.A.C.S. Honorary Allergist: S. BRAND, M.D., B.S. Medical Director: K. G. HOWSAM, . ., B.S., D.O., F.R.A.C.S. Pathologist: М В С. H. GREER, М.В., B.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.C.P.A. Director of Anaesthesia: F. G. DOMAINGUE, . ., B.S., D.P.M. & H. (Lind.), D.A. (Eng.), F.F.A.R.C.S. (Eng.) М В Physicians { Charge: J. J. BILLINGS,п M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J. F. NIALL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Lind.), M.R.A.C.P. Honorary Ρ Radiologist { Charge: Ti beу appointed. п Radiologist (Sessio al): T. P. BANTING,п M.B., B.S., M.C.R.A. YUMNA HOLYOAKE, M.B., B.S., D.D.R., F.F.R. 27 CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE THE ROYAL WOMEN'S HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Chairman of Clinical School: Professor S. L. TOWNSEND

University Department of Obstetrics and Gyпaecology: Dunbar looper Professor, S. L. TOWNSEND, V.R.D., M.D., B.S., D.T.M. and . (Lind.), F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. Н First Assistants: W. H. KITCHEN, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. J. R. H. FLIEGNER, . ., B.S., F.R.C.S. (Earn.), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G. D. R. AICKIN, M.B., Ch.B.,М В D.Obst. (N.Z.), F.R.C.S. mho.), M.R.C.O.G. Second Assistants: L. J. H. BUTTERFIELD, М.В., Ch.B. (Otago), M.R.C.O.G. I. MCCAHON, М.В., B.S. К. R. MOUNTAIN, M.B., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), M.P.S. G. J. RATTEN, М.В., B.S. In-patient Gynaecological Surgeoпs: C. K. CHURCHES, V.R.D., М.В., M.S., D.G.O., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. V. E. HOLLYOCK, .В., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. A. R. LONG, M.B., B.S.,М D.G.O., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. B.L. G. KNEALE, M.B., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G, Out-patient Gynaecological Surgeoпs: W. CHANEN, M.B., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G, W. I. H. JOHNSTON, M.B., B.S., M.G.O., M,R.C.O.G. I. C. ROSS. M.B., B.S., M.G.O., M.R.C.O.G. P. P. GLENNING, . ., B.S., M.G.O., F.R.C.S. ( Edin. ), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G. М В I -patient Obstetrical Surgeons.• п R. Ick. ROME, . ., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.C.O.G. MARGARET A. MACKIE,М В M.B., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.C.O.G. C. N. DeGARIS, . ., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.A.C.S., F.R.C.O.G. J. SMIBERT, M.B.,М ВB.S., F.R.C.O.G. Out- atient Obstetrical Surgeons: рG. D. LEY, . ., B.S., F.R.C.O.G. P. E. JEFFERY,М В M.B., B.S., D.G.O., M.R.C.O.G. J. G. SHELTON, M.B.E., M.B., B.S., F.R.C.O.G. J. NATTRASS, М.В., B.S., D.G.O., M.R.C.O.G, Paediatric Physician: J. G. WHITE, C.B.E., E.D., М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Paediatric Surgeon: F. DOUGLAS STEPHENS, D.S.O., M.B., M.S., F.R.A.C.S. Radio-Therapist: G. R. KURRLE, M.D., B.S., D.T.R., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.R.A. . Medical Superintendent: J. C. LAVER, М.В., B.S. Director of Radiology: W. LOWEN, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.A. Director of Pathology: D. W. FORTUNE, M.B., Ch.B. (Brist.), M.R.C.P.E., M.C.Path., M.C.P.A. Director of Anaesthesia: . McCAUL, M.B.E., L.R.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I., L.M., D.A. ( R.C.S. ), F.F.A.R.C.S., К F.F.A.R.A.C.S. Associate Surgeons: M. KLOSS, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.O.G. C. BARBARO, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S. (Echo.), F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.O.G. . SUTHERLAND, . ., B.S., D.G.O., F.R.C.S. (Glas.), F.R.A.C.$., В M.R.C.O.G. М В 28 CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS OF THE ST. VINCENT'S HOSPITAL CLINICAL SCHOOL Associate Dean (Clinical): R. М. BICGINS, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. University Department of Medicine: Full-time ulcers: Professor G. C. DE GRUCHY, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P., M.C.P.A. First Assistant, D. G. PENINGTON, B.M., B.Ch., B.A. (Oxon), M.R.C.P. Second Assistants, J. HIRSH, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. J. G. D'A. RANKIN, М.В., B.S. ( syd. ), M.R.A.C.P. Third Assistant, . A. BURGESS, М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. John Hayden ResearchМ Fellow, R. A. McCARTHY, M.B., B.S. Part time OfØcers: Senior Associate Physicians, J. F. NIALL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P:, F.R.A.C.P. G. S. HALE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Associate Physician, J. D. TANGE, М.В., B.S., M.R.C,P., M.R.A.C.P. Research Assistants, OLGA M. GARSON, M.B., B.S. MARY P. WILKINSON, B.Sc., M.D., B.S. (Lind.), M.R.C.P. University Department o f Surgery: Full-time Officers c Hugh Devine Professor R. C. BENNETT, M.B., M.S. (Adel.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. First Assistant, J. C. DOYLE, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Second Assistant, I. D. A. VELLAR, М.В. B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Part-time ulcers: Research Assistants, B. T. COLLOPY, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. D. М. CONROY, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Zn-patient Physicians: J. P. HORAN, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J. F. HUGHES, M.D., B.S., D.T.M., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. M. V. CLARKE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. J. Т. GAHILL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. W. HAMILTON-SMITH, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Out-patient Physicians: L. MURPHY, M.D. B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J. F. NIALL, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. . J. Е. FITZGERALD, M.D., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. G:. S. HALE, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. W. С. HEATH, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P., F.A,C.A. In-paient Surgeoпs: А. R. KELLY,.M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. F. W. CONNAUGHTON, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. G. BROSNAN, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. J. L. CONNELL, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. J. R. McCOY, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Out-patient Surgeons: D. G. HURLEY, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Р. J. RYAN, M.B., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. T. E. ANTONIE, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S. E.- А. M. RYAN, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.C.S. (Ecun.), F.R.A.C.S. Р. К. STEEDMAN, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. OphthalmoloRist Н. RYAN, M.B., B.S., D.O., D.O.M.S. (Lind.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. ( Opth. ), . F.A.C.S., L.R.C.P. Gyпaecologfst: Т. W. CAPELL, М.В., B.S., F.R.A.C.S., M.R.C.o.G. 29 Orthopaedic Sцrgeons: W. R. GAYTON, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Н. V. CROCK, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Urological Surgeon: P. J. MORTENSEN, М.В., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Dermatologists: D. M. CLARKE, M.B., B.S., D.D.M. ( Syd. ) J. A. BRENAN, M.B., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. Thoracic Surgeon: J. K. CLAREBROUGH,' М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Surgeoл for Diseases of the Ear. Nose and Throat: F. NAGLE, М.В., B.S., D.L.O. (Lind.), F.R.A.C.S. Allergist: VACANT. Psychiatrist: R. E. SEAL, l.A., М.В., B.S., D.P.M., F.R.A.C.P., M.A.N.Z.C.P. Pathologistc (Lind.) N. A. DAVIS, М.В., B.S., M.C.P.A., M.C.Path. Radiologist: M. G. F. DONNAN, М.В., в.S., D.R. (syd.), F.F.R. (Lind.), F.C.R.A. Therapeutic Radiologist: J. MADIGAN, M.D., B.S., D.T.R., F.R.A.C.P., F.C.R.A. Neuro-surgeon: J. K. HENDERSON, M. В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Neurologist: J. J. BILLINGS, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Director of Anaesthesia: R. R. CLARK, M.B., В.S., D.A., .F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. Anaesthetists: Deputy Director, H. М. BRAY, M.В., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. H. P. PENN, М.В., B.S., D.А., F.F.A.R.C.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. L. R. А. BRYAN, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. J. CATARINICH, М.В., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. J. F. A. FORSTER, М.В., B.S., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. В. JORDAN, М.В., B.S., H. S. BUTEL, М.В., Ch.B. (N.Z.), D.A., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. W. Н. TAYLOR, M.В., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S. Poediatric Physician: H. J. SINN, М.В., B.S., D.C.H. (Lind.), M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Paedi'ztric Surgeon: D. SCHLICHT, М.В., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Plastic Surgeon: R. K. NEWING, M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S. Neo-Natal Paediatrician: D. В. PITT, M.D., B.S., F.R.A.C.P. Physickin to Clinic: J. В. WEBB, М.В., B.S., M.R.A.C.P. . . Director of Morbid Аппноту: N. A. DAVIS, М.В., B.S., M.C.P.A., М.С. Path, (Lind.). Director of Л4icrobiology: B. C. STRATFORD, E.D., M.D., B.S., I.C.P.A., M.C.Path. (Lind.). Director of Hæmatology: B. Ick. RUSH., М.В., B.S. (Syd.), M.R.A.C.P. 30 Director of Diagnostic Radiology: E. J. GIFFORD, М.В., B.S., M.C.R.A., F.F.R. Director of Caтdio- ascular Diagnostic Unit: I. G. McDONALD,ц M.D., B.S.. M.R.A.C.P. THE WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Director: Professor G. J. V. NOSSAL, B.Sc.Med., . ., B.S. (syd.), Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P., F.A.A. М В Senior Associates in the Department of Medical Biology: G. L. ADA, D.Sc. (syd.), F.A.A. I. R. MACKAY, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. J. F. A. P. MILLER, B.Sc.Med., . ., B.S. ( Syd. ), D.Sc. (Lind.), Ph.D. D. METCALF, B.Sc.Med., M.D., B.S.М В ( Syd. ), M.C.P.A. Research Sta$: E. DIENER, Ph.D. (Zurich). MARGARET C. HOLMES, .S ., Ph.D. PATRICIA E. LIND, M.Sc.,М Ph.D.с T. A. McPHERSON, M.D. (Alta), M.R.A.C.P. (Canada) J. PYE, B.So. K. SHORTMAN, B.Sc. (Syd.), Ph.D. А. SZENBERG, M.D. (Zurich), (Warsaw). N. L. WARNER, M.Sc., Ph.D. SENGA WHITTINGHAM, M.B., Ch.B. (N.Z.), D.С.Р. (Lind.). BARBARA HALL. Ph.D. (Lind.), B.Ag.Sc. J. D. MATHEWS, B.Sc., . ., B.S. JUDITH . C. MITCHELL,М В M.Sc. PAULINEМ BYRT, M.Sc. FRANCES NOONAN, B.Sc. (Q1d). C1АРТER 1 IMPORTANT DATES Applications for Admission Applications for admission to Division I ( First Year) should be made on the form "Victorian Universities Application for Admission as an Undergraduate in 1969", which must be lodged at Victorian Universities Admissions Committee, Ground Floor, 437 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Vic. 3004. Applications for admission to any subsequent year of the course should be made in writing addressed to the Registrar. Dec. 15—Last day for lodging applications for: (a) admission ad eundem siatt'm in 1970; (b) admission to Sub-Division IIA in 1970 for students not enrolled in Division I in 1969.

Enrolments* Jan. 13–Jan. 24—Enrolment for all years of Divisions II-IV must be completed.

Terms and Examinations All undergraduates should consult: Time-table for 1969 on p. 61. Summary of Principal Dates on p. 62.

1st Series 2nd Series Postgraduate Examinations Entries Exam. Entries Exam. close begins close begins MD, MS, MCI Part I Jan. 17 Feb. 17 July 25 Aug. 18 MS, MGO Part II Jan. 17 Mar. 10 July 25 Aug. 18 Clinicals during week commencing— Mar. 24 Sept. 1 Diplomas Part I Jan. 17 Feb. 17 July 25 Auga 18 Diplomas Part II Jan. 17 Mar. 10 Aug. 29 Sept. 29

Note: Entries for these examinations should be lodged at the Medical Faculty Office. Late entries cannot be accepted.

Graduation*

Applications close Conferring of Degrees Jan. 17 March 12 and 22 April 12 and 23 June 21 Aug. 16 Oct. 31 Dec. 13

• Eapuiri ы to b. madе at Studentв' Records ОЯ1се: 32 CHAPTER 2 DEGREES AND DIPLOMAS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Candidates for admission to this course, which extends over six years, must: (1) Satisfy the university entrance requirements of the Victorian Universities and Schools Examination Board and pass the Matriculation Examination in four subjects at the one examination at not more than two attempts; (2) pass or obtain honours at the Matriculation Examination in Chemistry and in either Physics or a branch of Mathematics; and (3) gain selection in a quota. For further information see Special Advice for those preparing to enter the Medical Course ( p. 35 ). Policies governing Admission (p. 38). On successfully completing Division II, students must enrol at one of the general teaching hospitals to which they have been admitted. Application forms for allocation to a clinical school, together with relevant information, are posted to the students concerned. Combined Course in Medicine and Medical Science A course for the degree of Bachelor of Medical. Science is available to encourage students to obtain a knowledge in depth of one of the subjects of the medical, course and to enter the research field aliter completion of the medical undergraduate course. Any time after completion of Division II of the medical course, students, who have shown special aptitudes in their studies and who are recommended by the head of the appropriate department, may undertake advanced studies in one of the medical departments for 12 calendar months. Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Medical Science will be required to submit for examina- lion a detailed report on the advanced work carried out and may be required to pass in a subject prescribed by the Faculty of Medicine. Applications for approval of a combined course should be submitted to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine.

Doctor of Medicine; Master of Surgery; Master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics For these higher degrees, the University acts as an examining body. Candidates may proceed by examination and/or by thesis. The appropriate regulation and details of subjects should be consulted in each case. Attendance at courses of instruction is not compulsory but candidates are advised to take advantage of courses arranged by the Melbourne Medical Post- graduate Committee, 394 Albert Street, East Melbourne, 3002. Intending candidates should consult the Postgraduate Committee on all matters concerning the courses. The Secretary, Faculty of Medicine, should be consulted with reference to ( 1 ) first enquiries regarding eligibility and cuirent details; (2) approval of experience and of candidature for examinations; ( 3 ) examination entries and the submission of theses. The Students Records Office deals with examination time-tables, results, and applications for degrees to be conferred. Postgraduate Diplomas The University also acts as an examining body for the following postgraduate specialist diplomas: Diploma in Ophthalmology Diploma in Laryngology and Otology Diploma in Diagnostic Radiology Diploma in Therapeutic Radiology Diploma in Psychological Medicine Diploma in Anaesthetics. Courses and examinations for the Diploma in Public Health have been suspended. Advice given above concerning higher degrees is applicable, in the main, to these diplomas. Doctor of Philosophy This degree for full-time research workers is under the control of the Pro- fessorial Board. Intending candidates should consult the Secretary for Graduate Studies.

З4 СнлpтEн З ADVICE TO THOSE PREPARING TO ENTER THE MEDICAL COURSE Special Course Requirements Special course requirements for admission to the medical course are com- pulsory. Students are required to have satisfied the university entrance requirements of the Victorian Universities and Schools Examination Board and to have passed the Matriculation Examination in four subjects at the one examination at not more than two attempts, and to have passed or obtained honours at the Matriculation Examination in Chemistry and in either Physics or a branch of Mathematics. Provision is made for dispensations being granted from these requirements in special cases of hardship. Applications for dispensations, with any supporting evidence of hardship, must be submitted to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine, as soon as possible after the publication of the results of the Matriculation Examination. Preparatory Studies for the Medical Course For the Leaving Certificate, students should include the following: 1. English 2. A subject from the Language/History Group З. Chemistry 4. Physics 5. A branch of Mathematics 6. Student's own choice, preferably a поп-scientific subject. A pass in this subject is non-essential for university entrance purposes. Intending medical students are advised to include Chemistry, Physics, and a branch of Mathematics. The purpose of taking a branch of Mathematics is to obtain the mathematical background necessary to deal with Physics at the matriculation and first year stages. For students who are not mathematically inclined, Mathematics A may be considered to provide the minimum background knowledge. Otherwise, Mathematics I should prove adequate. There appears to be no necessity for students to take both Mathematics I and Mathematics II. Instead of taking these two branches of mathematics it is desirable that another non-scientific subject be taken to avoid the disadvantages of over-specialization at this stage. For the Matriculation Examination, students should include the following: 1. English Expression 2. Chemistry З. Physics or a branch of Mathematics 4. and 5. Own choice, although a pass in one of these only is required to satisfy university entrance requirements. English Expression is compulsory for university entrance requirements. Chemistry is a pre-requisite subject, while Physics is the most desirable of the optional pre-requisite subjects. Students who wish to include a branch of Mathematics as an aid to Physics, or as an alternative to Physics from the viewpoint of satisfying pre-requisite requirements, are advised to take General Mathematics. Biology may be useful but is considered to be non-essential, as first year Biology is taught on the assumption that students have no previous knowledge of this subject. The Faculty of Medicine would prefer students to include at least one non-scientific subject of their choice. CHAPTER 4 POLICIES GOVERNING ADMISSION, 1969 These policies are continually under review and may be modified at any time. The details below were applicable at the time of printing this Handbook. Enquiries should be made from the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. FIRST YEAR (DIVISION I) Quota and Selection Since the beginning of 1956, the number of students admitted to the First Year has been restricted. The quota in 1969 is 220. All who are admitted and who pass the first year examination are permitted to proceed to the second year. The quota is fixed by the University Council, but selection is made by the Professorial Board. In accordance with principles prepared by the Professorial Board and approved by Council, an academic order-of-merit list is prepared by a Selection Committee, and submitted to the Professorial Board for approval. Method of Selection The Selection Committee endeavours to select those applicants who appear to be best fitted to pursue medical studies and practice successfully. To this end, selection is based primarily upon academic merit judged in the first instance by reference to the Victorian Matriculation Examination, but the Committee also takes notice of any subsequent examination attempted. The Selection Committee also takes into consideration ( а) the age of applicants and such factors as character, personality, aptitude for University studies, physical handicaps or defects; and (b) any interruption to an applicant's education by illness or other serious causes. If necessary headmasters' reports and interviews may be used. In preparing the order-of-merit list the following factors are taken into account in assessing relative merit: 1. The number of years spent preparing for the Victorian Matriculation Examin- ation after passing the Leaving Certificate Examination. Candidates who satisfy the university entrance requirements one year after passing the Leaving Certificate Examination may be given preference in comparison with those who take longer. 2. Results obtained at each Matriculation Examination at which the applicant has presented (number of subjects studied and presented for and whether honours, passes or failures were scored in these subjects, special attention being given to results in the pre-requisite subjects). Cognizance is taken of marks obtained in the following subjects: (a) Chemistry; (b) the best mark of Physics or a branch of Mathematics; (c) the best mark obtained in all remaining subjects. A bonus may be given for all subjects passed in addition to English Expres- sion and (a), (b) and (c) above. 3. The number of attempts required to pass the Matriculation Examination. Candidates who pass at the first attempt may be given preference in comparison with those who take two attempts. 4. Use made of a second year in the matriculation class after having satisfied the university entrance requirements in the first year. Students who have obtained honours in the pre-requisite subjects at their first attempt should use their second attempt to consolidate and/or broaden their educational background. A bonus may be given for subjects undertaken and passed in addition to those undertaken at the first attempt. 5. In the finаl analysis, comparisons may be made on the basis of marks scored ( totals, averages, and marks in individual subjects ), and, if necessary, head- 36 masters' reports, personal interviews by the Committee, and any submissions made by applicants relating to illness or other serious cause gravely hampering studies and examination performances. 6. Any courses undertaken subsequent to the Victorian Matriculation Examin- ation and results obtained therein, although preference may be given to an applicant seeking tertiary education for the first time in comparison with one who has completed some form of tertiary education. 7. Normal place of residence. "Non-Victorians" _ must compete for the few places that may be allotted within the quota. The order-of-merit list is carefully rechecked, particular attention being given to the relative positions allotted to students who satisfied university entrance requirements by one or other of the concessional methods permitted, and to those in the groups immediately above and below the 220th position on the list. Those students grouped about the dividing line may be interviewed by the selection committee before the final order-of-merit list is established.. The Professorial Board has decided that, of the 220 candidates to be selected, a limited number may be non-Victorians. By "non-Victorian" is meant students whose homes are in other States of Australia or overseas, but who attend secondary schools here and present for the Victorian Matriculation Examination. These students are considered with the Victorians on the basis of their academic results at the Victorian Matriculation Examination.

Applications 1. Application, should be made by completing the form "Victorian Universities Application for Admission as an Undergraduate in 1969" (which will be available at schools during Third Term) according to the instructions accompanying this form. Teachers and students requiring further information are invited to communicate with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine.

SECOND YEAR (SUB-DIVISION IIA) The following will be admitted in 1969: 1. All who pass the Division I Examination in 1968. 2. Students permitted to repeat second year in 1969. 3. Second year students permitted to resume the course after leave of absence. If the total of the numbers in these three categories does not reach 220: 4. technically qualified transfers (from other courses in this University), and 5. technically qualified ad eundem statur candidates (from other approved institutions ) shall be admitted ( after selecdion on the basis of academic merit, if selection proves necessary, and at the discretion of the Faculty) to bring the enrolment in the year to 220. Applications from transferees and ad eundem datum candidates should be made in writing addressed to the Registrar, not later than 15 December, 1968.

Photographic Record of Students All students admitted to the Second Year of the Medical course are required to be photographed for the purpose of records. Directions for having photographs taken at the Visual Aids Department (free of charge) will be given to students when they are informed of admission to the Second Year. THIRD YEAR (DIVISION II) Ad eundem statur admission shall not cause the total permitted to enrol in the year to exceed 220.

FOURTH YEAR (DIVISION III) Ad eundem statur admissions shall not cause the total permitted to enrol in the ýe ат to exceed 160. Leave of Absence Candidates may be granted leave of absence on personal, financial and medical grounds for periods up to one year. Extension beyond one year may be granted in special cases on a yearly basis, but it is the usual policy to place a limit of five years to the total leave granted.

General Policy Governing Admission Ad Eundeni Statum The Medical. Act 1958 makes it possible for a person to be entitled to apply to be registered as a legally qualified medical practitioner in the State of Victoria if that person holds the Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery of any University in Australia as to at least the last three academic years of a regular course of medical and surgical study at that University. As a consequence, the Faculty of Medicine has formulated the following policy governing the admission ad eundem statum of students who have completed the whole or part of a medical course elsewhere: I. General Principles applicable to all candidates. (a) No student is permitted to qualify for the Degrees of MB, BS unless otherwise eligible for registration in Victoria. (b) Evidence satisfactory to the Faculty as to permanent domicile in Victoria is required. (c) Students who do not speak English as their native tongue are required to pass a test in English. (d) Students who have completed part of a medical course in an over- seas University may be required to undergo tests and satisfy Heads of Departments as to their knowledge of pre-requisite subjects for the purpose of assessing any credit they may receive in the course. (e) The number of students admitted ad eundem statur to any year of the course shall be subject to any quota and selection process that may be found necessary. 2. Graduates of European University Medical Schools. Applicants for admission in this category are required to produce documentary evidence of graduation, and to pass an examination. held once annually, in each of the subjects Anatomy ( including Histology and Embryology), Physiology, Bio- chemistry, and Medical Psychology to qualify for admission to Medicine Division III. Admission to Division III will be subject to any quota and selection that may be found necessary. For the purpose of receiving instruction, candidates who so desire may seek permission from the Heads of Departments concerned to attend lectures in Medicine Division II. Those who •attend lectures must lodge an enrolment card at the Students' Record Office and pay the fees for which they are assessed. An examination fee is payable on entry for the Special Examination. Any selection necessary will be based on the results of this examination. Details for the guidance of candidates will be supplied on request to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. Credit for subjects passed cannot be retained from one year to another. All subjects must be passed at the one examination. 3. Students who have completed portion of the course in European University Medical Schools. (a) Applicants who produce satisfactory evidence that they have passed examinations in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at a standard equiva- lent to that required of students in our Division I may be admitted to Medicine Sub-Division IIA subject to selection in any quota found to be necessary and in accordance with the policy governing the selection of this quota. (b) Applicants who produce satisfactory evidence that they have passed examinations in Anatomy (including Histology and Embryology), Physiology, Biochemistry, and Medical Psychology at a standard com- parable with that of our Medicine Division II may be granted credit for attendance at lectures and practical work but shall be required to 38 pass our examinations in Medicine Division II. To be eligible to present for this examination, such applicants will be required to enrol and pay the prescribed fees for Medicine Division II, but attendance at lectures and practical work will be subject to any quota and selection that may be found necessary. 4. Students who have completed portion of the course in Medical Schools other than those of European Universities. (a) Applicants who produce satisfactory evidence of having passed the examination for Second MB, BS in a University in the United Kingdom, New Zealaiid, or other Australian Statue may be admitted to Medicine Division III subject to the general grin- ciples governing ad eundem datum admissions. (b) Applicants who produce satisfactory evidence that they have passed examinations in Anatomy (including Histology and Embryology), Physiology, Biochemistry, and Medical Psychology at a standard com- parable with that of our Medicine Division II in approved University Medical Schools in countries other than the United Kingdom and New Zealand may be granted the status of candidates eligible to present for our examinations in Medicine Division II as set out in Section 3 (b) above. For the purposes of this category, the Medical Schools in the Universities of Canada, South Africa, Malaya, and the Grade A Uni- versity Medical Schools of the United States of America will be re- garded as approved. (c) All other applicants must comply with the policy governing selection in any quota found to be necessary for admission to Division I or to Medicine Sub-Division IIA as set out in separate statements. . Matriculation Roll When beginning a course for a degree or diploma which requires matricula- tion, all students must sign the prescribed declaration at the time of enrolment. Unless this is done no subjects passed can count towards a degree or diploma requiring matriculation. Before enrolling students should satisfy themelves that they are eligible to sign the matriculation roll. In order to be eligible to sign the matriculation roll, candidates must have- ( a) satisfied the university entrance requirements of the Victorian Univer- sities and Schools Examinations Board. Full information regarding the Board's requirements and conditions of exemption may be obtained from the secretary of the Board, 437 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Vic. 3004. (b) satisfied the special course requirements, if any, for their particular course, (c) been selected for and enrolled in their course, and (d) attained the age of seventeen years by 31 March of the year concerned. Fees (All fees are subject to alteration without notice) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgerу When enrolling students must consult the Fees Section of Students' Records before paying fees. All fees must be paid into the University's account at a branch of the National Bank of Australasia. Branches are next to the Bookroom on the first floor of Union House or the University Branch of the State Savings Bank on the ground floor, Administration Annexe.

39

CHAPTER 5 SCHOLARSHIPS, BURSARIES, PRIZES AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE The awards summarized in the following list are available to medica' students; For those marked', medical students compete with students of other faculties. The approximate value of each award is given, together with the office at which full Information may be obtained. Entrance Awards (available for duration of course) * Commonwealth Uпiversitц Scholarships (a) Open Entrance Scholarships-awarded on the total marks in the best three subjects ( excluding English Expression ) presented at the Matri culation Examination; applicants up to 25 years of age. (b) Later Year Scholarships—awarded on results obtained in approved university courses; applicants up to 25 years of age. (c) Mature Age Scholarships—awarded on whole academic record; appli- cants of 25 years of age and over on 1 January of the year in which the course was commenced. Benefits: All compulsory fees. Full-time students may be granted a living allowance subject to a means test. All enquiries should be made from: The Officer-in-Charge, . Victorian Branch Office, Department of Education and Science, 99 Queen Street, Melbourne, Vic. 3000. * Dafydd Lewis Scholarships (all essential fees and living allowance). The Secretary, The Dafydd Lewis Trust, C/o The Trustees, Executors & Agency Co. Ltd., 401 Collins Street, Melbourne, Vic. 3000. * Cowrie Scholarships ($150 p.a.). The Secretary, The Cowrie Scholarship Trust Fund, G.P.O. Box 2069, Sydney, N.S.W., 2001. • Senior Government Scholarships ($80 p.a. ). The Secretary, Education Depart- ment, Treasury Place, Melbourne, Vic. 3000. • Free Places (tuition fees only, with or without living allowance). The Secretary, Education Department, Treasury Place, Melbourne, Vic. 3000._ *Bursaries (in general, $100 or $200 p.a.). Accounts Branch. * Students' Loan Fund (up to $400 p.a.). Accounts Branch. Undergraduate Awards—MB, BS Course Unless specified otherwise, these are awarded at Annual Examinations. Full information may be obtained from the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. Division I: - - - - - Chemistry—Exhibition ($30). Physics—G. A. Syrne Exhibition ($30). T. F. Ryan Roentgen Prize (Medal, plus $20) for essay. Biology—W. H. Swanton Exhibition ($40) . Baldwin Spencer Prize (books to value of $13.50). Sub-Division IIA: Anatomy, including Histology-Exhibition ($20). Physiology—Sigma Prize ($10) for essay. Physiology and Biochemistry—Exhibition ($20). Division 11: Anatomy—T. F. Ryan Prize (Medal, plus $20). Anatomy, including Histology—Dwight's Prize ($50).

40 Physiology—Burroughs Wellcome Prize ($40). Physiology—Sigma Prize ($10) for essay. Pharmacology-Boots Prize ($50 or equivalent). Biochemistry—Exhibition ($50). Medical Psychology—Geigy Prize ($50 ). Thomas and Elizabeth Ross Scholarship—(varies, may be $,1000) for addi- tional year of study leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medical Science. Division III:. Cadetships (Arm , Navy, Air Force) are offered each year to under- graduates qualifiedу to enter the clinical section of the course. Full information should be obtained from the Commonwealth Department concerned. Pathology—Walter and Eliza Hall Exhibition ($60 ). Microbiology and Epidemiology—Ramsay Prize ($60). Thomas and Elizabeth Ross Scholarship ( see under Division II above ). Division IV (Fifth Year): Forensic Medicine—Exhibition ($10). British Medical Insurance Co. Prize ($50). Dermatology—Herman Lawrence Prize ($42 ), clinical examination. Industrial Medicine—Edgar Rouse Prize ($80, $20 ), special examination. *Legal Medicine—Stewart McArthur Prize ( $100) for essay.' DivisionMedicine— IV (Sixth Year): Keith Levi Memorial Scholarship ($120). Jamieson Prize in Clinical. Medicine ($47). Grieve Memorial Prize in Paediatrics. ($20 ). Robert Gardey Healey Prize in Medicine ($126). Mead Johnson Prize in Paediatrics ($52.50). Carnation Prize in Paediatrics ($105). John Adey Prize in Psychiatry ( $52.50 ). Surgery- Beaney Scholarship ( $280 ). Glaxo-Allenbury s Prize in Clinical Surger ($50 or equivalent). Robert Cartley Healey Prize in Surgery ($126). Clara Myers Prize in Surgical Paediatrics ( $100). Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fulton Scholarship ($129). Hubert Sydney Jacobs Prize in Clinical Gynaecology ( $100). Dr. Kate Campbell Prize in Neonatal Paediatrics ($56). Robert Gartley Healey Prize in Obstetrics ( $126). Postgraduate Awards Information may be otained from the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine, concern- ing the following: Begley Scholarship in Pathology. Thomas and Elizabeth Ross Scholarship. Sir Thomas Peel Dunhill Research Scholarship. Sir Thomas Naghten Fitzgerald Scholarship. Arthur Nyulasy Scholarship in Gynaecology. Armytage Prize. David Grant Scholarship. Stewart Scholarships in Medicine and Surgery. Melbourne Medical Postgraduate Committee. Gordon-Taylor Scholarship. David B. Rosenthal Scholarship. Sheppard M. Lowe Scholarship. The Sęcretary for Graduate Studies should be consulted concerning all other postgraduate awards. CHASE 6

NOTICES TO MEDICAL GRADUATES

Hospital Appointments The Committee of Management of The Royal Melbourne Hospital will appoint for 1969, thirty-two first-year Junior House Physicians and Surgeons, and eighteen second-year Senior House Physicians and Surgeons. In addition it will appoint more senior graduates to the positions of Medical Registrar, Surgical Registrar, Resident Surgical ulcer and Registrars in Special Departments. Each appointment is for a period of twelve months. Junior House Physicians and House Surgeons each under- take a period in a medical and surgical ward of the Hospital. The Mother Rectress of St. Vincent's Hospital will appoint for 1969 twenty-seven Resident Medical Officers for one year from amongst the students who have received their clinical training at that hospital and in addition Senior Residents in special Medical and Surgical Departments. She will also appoint more Senior Residents as Registrars in General Medicine, General Surgery, Professorial Medical and Surgiсal Units, Pathology, Haematology, Anaesthetics, , Radiology, Neurology, , Paediatrics and Casualty. All appointments will be for one year. The Committee of Management of Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, proposes to appoint for 1969 fourteen Junior Resident Medical Officers ( first-year graduates ) and twelve Senior Resident Medical Officers. In addition it proposes to appoint sixteen senior graduates as Registrars in Medicine, Surgery, and special departments. Al appointments will be for one year. In all these appointments the Hospital Boards will take into consideration: Training in their own hospital. The position of graduates in the honour list. General character and disposition as shown during their course. The Hospital Boards, however, may also take cognizance of other matters. The Management of the following hospitals also appoint Junior Resident Medical Of ters: ietropolitan Hospitals: Alfred Hospital, Prince Henry's Hospital, Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital, Footscray District Hospital, Box Hill and District Hospital, Preston and Northcote Community Hospital. Base Hospitals: Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Miidura, Gipppsland (Sale), Glenelg (Hamilton), Mooroopna, Wangaratta, Warrnambool, Wimmera (Horsham). District Hospitais: Latrobe Valley (Yallourn) and Traralgon. Appointments to Base and District Hospitals are co-ordinated through the Hospitals and Charities Commission. Vacancies for similar positions in Western Australia and Tasmania are also available. Non-metropolitan towns in South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland frequently advertise for Junior Residents.

Commonwealth Medical Advisory Bureau Medical graduates intending to visit the United Kingdom for postgraduate study or other purposes are advised that the Council of the British Medical Association has established a Commonwealth Medical Advisory Bureau with a view to providing a personal advisory service to practitioners, particularly those from Commonwealth countries. Further particulars may be obtained from the Secretary, Australian Medical Association, Victorian Branch, 426 Albert Street, East Melbourne, Vic. 3002. From February 1969, 293 Royal Parade, Parkville, Vic. 3052. 42 Registration in the United Kingdom . Medical graduates who intend ; going to the United Kingdom are warned that on and after 1 January, 1953, the Medical Act, 1950, operates. Under this Act, full registration in Great Britain requires satisfactory service in Medicine (6 months) and in Surgery ( б months) as a house surgeon in an approved hospital subsequent to graduation. Graduates are strongly advised to consult the Secretary, Australian Medical Association, Victorian Branch, 426 Albert Street, East Melbourne, Vic. 3002, or the Director, Melbourne Medical Postgraduate Committee, 394 Albert. Street, East Mel- bourne, Vic. 3002, before making plans to go abroad.

43 CілpтEв 7 REGULATIONS Regulation 3.34-Preliminary Examination for Students in Medicine Regulation 3.34, concerning a preliminary course in Medicine, was repealed in 1961 and its provisions incorporated in Regulation 3.35. Regulation 3.35-Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 1. A candidate for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery shall pursue his studies for not less than six years, attend such lectures and classes and perform such practical work as may be pre- scribed by the faculty of Medicine and pass the examinations prescribed hereunder. 2. No candidate shall be admitted to the course for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery unless— (i) Subject to dispensation by the faculty of Medicine in special cases, he has: (a) passed the matriculation examination at no more than two attempts; and (b) at such examination passed or obtained honours in Chemistry and in either Physics or a branch of Mathemat- ics; and (ii) he has matriculated: Provided that a candidate who has passed the matriculation examination in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (i) hereof, but who is under the age required for matriculation, may, with the consent of the faculty of Medicine, enrol for the subjects of division I of the course and, subject to the provisions of section 8 hereof, if he passes such subjects, obtain credit therefor: Provided further however that no candidate may enrol for any subject of division II or any subsequent division of the course unless he has first matriculated. 3. The divisions and subjects of the course shall be as follows-

Drvгsюх I Lectures, practical work and examinations in- 801. Chemistry 802. Physics 803. Biology DlvrsxoN II Lectures, practical work and examinations in— 804 (IIA), 806 (II). Anatomy

805 (IIA), 807, 808 (II) J PhysiologyBiochemistry 817. Medical Psychology 44 DrvisION 1111 Lectures, practical work and examinations in- 810. Applied Pharmacology 811. Pathology 812. Microbiology and Epidemiology together with attendances at lectures in Clinical Psychology and Medical Psychology and demonstrations and hospital practice in Medicine and Surgery.

DIVISION IV Lectures and demonstrations and examinations in- 814. Medicine 815. Surgery 816. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 813. Forensic Medicine Social Medicine Attendance at the following clinical instruction and demonstrations at a general or special hospital recognized by the Council and the per- formance of duties associated with the subjects of instruction and demon- stration- Courses of clinical instruction in Medicine and in Surgery and Medical and Surgical In-patient and Out-patient practice Post-mortem demonstrations Courses in clinical instruction in Obstetrics Practical Gynaecology Paediatrics Ophthalmology Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Diseases of Throat, Nose and Ear Venereal Diseases Dermatology Anaesthetics Vaccination Epidemic Diseases Radiology Social Medicine 4. The content of the several subjects, the arrangement of work, and the scope and times of examinations, shall be as prescribed from time to time in the details of subjects. 1 Students who wish to attend lectures in Scientific Method should do so before entry to division III, the class each year being limited to 160. 45 5. The statute concerning examiners (statute 3.12) and the regula- tions concerning annual examinations (chapter 4) shall, so far as applic- able, govern all examinations for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery subject to the following special provisions- ( i) a candidate for the examination of division I who has not satisfactorily attended lectures and demonstrations or has not satisfactorily attended the classes in and performed the prac- tical work prescribed for a subject shall not be admitted to the examination in that subject without the permission of the faculty of Medicine. (ii) a candidate for the examinations of divisions II, III or IV who has not satisfactorily attended demonstrations and classes in and performed the practical work prescribed for a subject shall not be admitted to the examination in that subject without the permission of the faculty of Medicine; ( iii) where there is no examination in a subject a candidate who has not satisfactorily attended demonstrations or clinical instruction or has not satisfactorily performed the practical work or other duties prescribed for or associated with that subject shall not be admitted to the examination of the division or sub-division in which that subject is contained without the permission of the faculty of Medicine; (iv) if the approved clinical instructors in each of the subjects of clinical instruction and demonstration prescribed in division IV are unanimously of the opinion that a candidate has satisfactorily attended the prescribed clinical instruction and demonstrations and has satisfactorily performed any duties associated with that. subject which have been prescribed, they shall certify their opinion in writing and shall issue the certificate to the candidate. Upon production of such certificates in respect of all the subjects of clinical instruction and demonstration prescribed in division IV the candidate shall be deemed to have complied with the preceding sub-sections and if otherwise eligible shall be admit- ted to the examination of division IV. A candidate who fails to obtain one or more certificates shall not be admitted to the examination of division IV without the permission of the faculty of Medicine. 6. The conditions under which candidates who fail to present them- selves for examination or fail to pass in subjects may be admitted to supplementary examinations may be prescribed from time to time in the details of subjects. 7. Provisions indicating which of the examinations in the course shall rank as annual examinations may be made in the details of subjects. 8. The work of division I at the option of the candidate and with the approval of the faculty of Medicine may be taken elsewhere than at the University but the candidate must present for the examinations conducted by the University. In division .I there shall he examinations at the end of the First Year. The work of division II carried out in the Second Year shall constitute

4В and be referred to hereafter as sub-division ILA. In division II there shall be examinations at the end of the Second Year ( hereinafter called "the examination of sub-division IIA") and in the Third Year ( hereinafter called "the examination of division II") . In divisions III and IV there shall be examinations at times to be prescribed in the details of subjects. For the purposes of this section "one examination" includes an exam- ination supplementary thereto. Where a candidate fails to pass in one or more of the subjects of an examination of a sub-division or of a division taken at the one examination the following provisions shall apply— (i). on failure at the examination of division I the candidate shall repeat the whole of the work of the First Year before being re-examined and shall be re-examined in all subjects of that examination; on failure at the examination of sub-division IIA the candidate shall repeat the whole of the work of the Second Year before being re-examined and shall be re-examined in all the subjects of that examination; (iii) on failure at the examination of division II the candidate shall repeat so much of the work of the Third Year as is appropriate to division II before being re-examined and shall be re-examined in all the subjects of that examination; (iv) on failure at the examination of division III the candidate shal repeat the whole of the work of division III before being re- examined and shall be re-examined in all the subjects of that examination; (v) on failure at the examination of division IV the candidate shall repeat general hospital work for the period and subject to the conditions prescribed in the details of subjects and shall be re- examined in all the subjects of division IV at the next ensuing examination of division IV: Provided that- ( a) where in the details of subjects it is prescribed that any subject shall rank as a single subject which may be passed separately a candidate who passes the examination in that subject shall sub- ject to conditions which may be prescribed in the details of subjects not be required to repeat the work and to be re-examined in that subject notwithstanding his failure to pass in other subjects at the examination of the sub-division or division which includes that single subject; and (b) where a candidate has failed in only one subject of a sub-division or division the faculty of Medicine in its absolute discretion on the unanimous recommendation of the board of examiners in that subject may excuse the candidate from further attendance work and examination in that subject and thereupon any candi- date so excused shall be deemed to have passed in the sub- division or division concerned. 9. A candidate who has not passed the examination in all the subjects 47 of a sub-division shall not be permitted to proceed with the remaining work of the division and shall not be admitted to examination in respect of that work and a candidate who has not passed the examinations in all the subjects of a division shall not be permitted to proceed with the work of any succeeding division and shall not be admitted to examination in respect of that work: Provided that where in the details of subjects it is prescribed that any subject shall rank as a single subject which may be passed separately a candidate who fails in the examination in that subject only may be per- mitted by the faculty of Medicine in its absolute discretion to proceed with the remaining work of a division or the work of the next succeeding division in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. lo. (i) The examinations in Medicine shall be conducted by a board of examiners of which the James Stewart professor of Medi- cine shall be a member and act as chairman. (ii) The examinations in Surgery shall be conducted by a board of examiners of which the James Stewart professor of. Surgery shall be a member and act as chairman. (iii) The examinations in Obstetrics and Gynaecology shall be conducted by a board of examiners of which the Dunbar Hooper professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology shall be a member and act as chairman. (iv) The other members of each of the said boards of examiners shall be as many as the Council may from time to time deter- mine and provided each board contains at least one member of the staff of each of at least two recognized general hospitals they shall be appointed as follows- ( a) for the examination in Medicine from consulting phy- sicians or physicians or assistant physicians to a general or special hospital recognized for this purpose by the Council, (b) for the examinations in Surgery from consulting surgeons or surgeons or assistant surgeons to a general or special hospital recognized as aforesaid, and (c) for the examinations in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from in-patient and out-patient obstetricians and in-patient and out-patient gynaecologists to the Royal Women's Hospital, the Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital, or to a general or special hospital recognized as aforesaid. (v) The members of each board shall be divided into sections, each section consisting of two examiners who shall examine the candidates assigned to them by the board. No candidate shall be passed unless two examiners return him as passed. If in examination by a section of two members there be disagree- ment as to the result there shall be such further examination as the board of examiners may direct. All procedure at the examination shall be arranged by the appropriate board or by each section for itself under the authority of the appropriate 48 board. The chairman shall have a vote and if necessary a casting vote at any meeting of the board. If the chairman of a board of examiners in Medicine or in Surgery or in Obstetrics and Gynaecology respectively is absent and unable to act as chairman the board of examiners concerned shall appoint a chairman. The quorum of each board of examiners shall be fixed by the faculty. The setting of the papers in Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology shall be the responsibility of the James Stewart professor of Medicine, the James Stewart professor of Surgery and the Dunbar Hooper professor of Obstetrics and Gynae- cology respectively after such consultation wth their co- examiners as they deem fit. In determining results in any subject there shall be a consultation between the examiners in that subject. No results shall be posted till after such consultation. (vi) In the examinations there shall be prepared class lists in each of the subjects Medicine (including Clinical Medicine). Sur- gery (including Clinical Surgery) and Obstetrics and Gynae- cology. The faculty of Medicine shall determine the number of marks to be assigned to each subject and the standards for classes. 11. Provision may be made in the details of subjects with respect to the mode of examination to be adopted in any subject and where practical examinations are prescribed the Council after report from the faculty of Medicine may appoint assessors to assist the examiners. 12. Unless otherwise provided a candidate who fails to pass any subject or subjects may at the discretion of the faculty of Medicine on the unanimous recommendation of the board of examiners be required to give further evidence before re-examination of having attended such further instruction or having performed such further practical work as the faculty may direct. 13. Hospital work shall be as prescribed by details of subjects or announcements punished by the faculty of Medicine and subject to any such provisions by announcements made at the recognized hospitals and . shall not be subject to statutes and regulations governing University terms and vacations. 14. The faculty of Medicine may require attendance at any lectures or demonstrations or the performance of any practical work prescribed in the details of subjects during such part of any vacation as it deems fit. 15. The following prizes, exhibitions and scholarships may be awarded at the examinations of the course and shall be open for competi.. tion to candidates who comply with the requirements of section 16— At the honour examination of division I-- 802. Physics .. . G. A. Syme exhibition of $30 803. Biology .. .. W. H. Swanton exhibition of $40 801. Chemistry .. • . .. • . .. Exhibition of $30 At the honour examination of sub-division IIA- 804. Anatomy Exhibition of $20 805. Physiology and Biochem- istry . • Exhibition of $20 49 At the honour examination of division II— 806. Anatomy . Dwight's prize of $50 808. Biochemistry .. .. . . Exhibition of $50 807. Physiology Prize of $40 At the honour examination of division III 811. Pathology ...... Walter and Eliza Hall exhibition of $60 612. Microbiology and Epidemi- Exhibition of $202 At the examination- 814. Medicine (including The Keith Levi Memorial scholar- Clinical Medicine) .. . . ship for Medicine (including Clinical Medicine) and until the annual income from this fund amounts to $120 the scholarship may be increased in value to $120 from general University funds available for this purpose. At the examination— Clinical Medicine .. . Jamieson prize of $46 At the examination- 815. Surgery ( including Clinical Surgery) ...... Beaney scholarship and a prize of $20 At the examination- 816. Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fulton scholarship At the examination- 813. Forensic Medicine .. Price of $10 16. A candidate who on first presenting for the examination fails to pass in one or more of the subjects of a sub-division or division shall not be awarded a prize, exhibition or scholarship appropriate to any of the subjects of that examination. ( For the purpose of award of any prize, exhibition or scholarship "examination" shall not include a supplementary examination. ) 17. Candidates who have passed all the prescribed examinations and fulfilled all the prescribed conditions may be admitted to the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery. 18. Graduates in any faculty other than Medicine and persons who have completed the First and Second Years of the course for the degree of bachelor of Science shall be entitled to credit in division II of the Medical course in respect of attendances completed or examinations passed at the University at a standard equivalent to that required of medical students and may complete any remaining courses and examina• tuns in that division in any manner approved by the faculty of Medicine. 2 The Ramsay prize of $60 may be awarded in place of this exhibition. 50 19. Where pursuant to regulations subsequently repealed or amended a candidate has obtained credit or may retain credit in the course for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery, the faculty may determine in what further subjects he must pass in order to obtain the degree; and notwithstanding anything to the contrary the faculty may exempt him from such subjects of the course as are in its opinion the substantial equivalent of subjects already passed pursuant to the repealed or amended regulations. Regulation 3.71—Degree of Bachelor of Medical Science 1. Candidates for the degree of bachelor of Medical Science shall, after completing the third year of the course for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery, pursue, for not less than one year, a course of advanced studies in either Anatomy, or Biochemistry, or Medical Psychology, or Microbiology, or Pathology, or Pharmacology, or Physiology, or in such other subject as the faculty of Medicine may approve. 2. Before commencing his course, a candidate shall obtain the approval of the faculty of Medicine and of the head of the department in which he proposes to carry out his course, and the head of that department shall with the approval of the faculty prescribe for him the advanced studies to be pursued by him. 3. No candidate shall be admitted to the course unless (a) in the opinion of the faculty of Medicine he has shown special aptitude for his studies in the course for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery and (b) he has been recommended by the head of the department in which his advanced studies are to be carried out as a person fit to carry out such studies. 4. The, head of the department in which the candidate proposes to carry out his course of advanced studies may, with the approval of the faculty of Medicine, require the candidate to attend lectures, carry out practical work, and pass an examination in a subject or subjects, or any part or parts of a subject or subjects, related to his course*. 5. A candidate shall submit for examination a detailed report on the advanced studies carried out by him and may be required to pass a written examination or a viva voce examination, or both, concerning the subject of such report. 6. A candidate who has submitted a satisfactory report on his advanced studies and fufilled all other conditions prescribed for him may be admitted to the degree of bachelor of Medical Science. Regulation 3.36—Degree of Doctor of Medicine 1. A person may be a candidate for the degree of doctor of Medi- cine if— (a) he is a bachelor of Medicine and a bachelor of Surgery in the University; or (b) he holds an equivalent degree in some university recognized by the University. s Where the prescribed ancillary work is to be carried out in a department outside the faculty of Medicine the approval of the faculty of that department will be required. 51 2. (1) A candidate may proceed to the degree of doctor of Medicine- ( a) by submitting a thesis' or published work satisfactory to the examiners on a subject approved by the faculty as relevant to the theory or practice of Medicine. Such thesis or published work must in the opinion of the faculty be a substantial con- tribution to knowledge and the outcome of original research by the candidate; or (b) by- ( i) passing art examination in (a) Pathology and Microbiology; and ( b) Physiology and Biochemistry and Pharmacology, as prescribed in the details of subjects; and (ii) submitting a written dissertation satisfactory to the exa- miners upon a subject approved by the faculty, or passing a written examination in a subject pertaining to a field in medicine specified by the faculty. (2) A candidate shall present himself for such oral or other examin- ation on the subject of the thesis, published work, dissertation, or written examination referred to in sub-section (i) of this section as the examiners may require. 3. (1) A candidate shall not be admitted to the examination referred to in section 2 ( 1 ) (b) (i) unless he be a graduate in Medicine and Surgery of at least one year's standing. (2) A candidate shall not be permitted to submit a thesis or a disser- tation unless he be a graduate in Medicine and Surgery of at least two years' standing. 4. At least one of the examiners of a thesis, published work, dissert- ation, or written examination referred to in section 2 (1) hereof shall be an external examiner. Before such examiners are appointed a recom- mendation shall be sought from the head of the department to which the examination pertains. 5. A candidate who has satisfied the examiners as prescribed herein and has otherwise fulfilled the requirements of this regulation may be admitted to the degree of doctor of Medicine.

Regulation 3.37—Degree of Master of Surgery 1. A candidate for the degree of master of Surgery shall be a bachelor of Medicine and a bachelor of Surgery in the University or in some other university whose degrees in Surgery are recognized by it. 2. The examination for the degree shall be in two parts. 3. A candidate may be admitted to part I of the examination if- ( a) he is a bachelor of Medicine and a bachelor of Surgery of not less than two years' standing in each case; and (b) he has spent a period of not less than two years as a resident medical officer in a general hospital.

1 Three copies must be submitted ( see regulation 4.6). 52 4. (1) The subjects of part I of the examination shall be— (a) Anatomy; and (b) Physiology and Biochemistry. (2) In order to pass part I of the examination a candidate shall pass in all subjects at the one examination. 5. A candidate may be admitted to part II of the examination if he is a bachelor of Medicine and a bachelor of Surgery of not less than five years' standing, of which period not less than two years have been spent- ( a) in surgical training of a type approved by the faculty of Medicine, or (b) in work bearing directly on the theory and practice of surgery and approved by the faculty of Medicine, or both. 6. (1) Part II of the examination shall be in the form of type A exam- ination or type B examination as the candidate shall elect. (2) A candidate for type A examination shall pass an examination consisting of- ( а ) written and oral examinations in Surgical Anatomy; (b) written, practical and oral examinations in Pathology ( including Microbiology); and (c) written and clinical examinations in General Surgery. (3) A candidate for type B examination shall- ( a) notify the faculty in writing of his candidature and provide a short synopsis of a thesis (whether as published work or not) on any branch of knowledge in divisions II, III or IV of the course for the degrees of bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery but related to the theory and practice of surgery; (b) after the subject of the thesis has been approved present himself for a clinical examination; (c) after passing a clinical examination submit the thesis; and ( d) present himself for such oral or other examinations on the subject of the thesis as the examiners of the thesis may prescribe: Provided that a candidate for type B examination who has previously submitted a thesis which has not been passed may be allowed by the faculty to re-submit the thesis without further clinical examination. 7. Any thesis submitted under this regulation shall be examined in the manner prescribed by regulation 4.6. 8. No candidate shall pass part II of the examination unless he passes part I of the examination: Provided that a candidate for type B examination whose thesis is con- sidered by the examiners to be of outstanding merit may be exempted by the examiners from part I of the examination. 9. At least one of the examiners for part II of the examination shall be an external examiner. 10. A candidate who has fulfilled the requirements of this regulation may be admitted to the degree of master of Surgery. 53 Regulation 3.38—Degree of Master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 1. Candidates for the degree of master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics must be bachelors of Medicine and bachelors of Surgery in the University or in some other university recognized by it. 2. Candidates shall not be admitted to part I of the examination unless they are bachelors of Medicine and bachelors of Surgery of at least two years' experience as a resident medical officer in a general hospital. Provided that a candidate who has spent only one year as a resident medical officer in a general hospital may be approved as a candidate for part I if, in addition, he has also spent one year as a resident medical officer in a special paediatric hospital. 3. Candidates shall not be admitted to part II of the examination or be permitted to present a thesis unless they are bachelors of Medicine and bachelors of Surgery of at least five years' standing, at least two years of which have been spent in obstetrical and gynaecological training of a type approved by the faculty of Medicine, and as prescribed in details of subjects. 4. Candidates may proceed to the degree of master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics either by examination only, or by examination and thesis: Provided that the faculty of Medicine may by resolution passed by an absolute majority of the faculty allow any candidate to proceed by pre- sentation of a thesis only. Candidates proceeding by thesis only must first satisfy the reqirements as to general and special experience specified in sections 2 and 3. A thesis must relate to the theory and practice or both of Gynaecology and Obstetrics or Gynaecology or Obstetrics and must be a substantial contribution to knowledge and the outcome of original research by the candidate. 5. The examination for the degree of master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics shall consist of two parts— Part I—Anatomy Embryology and Histology Physiology and Biochemistry Part II—Pathology and Microbiology in relation to Gynaecology and Obstetrics Obstetrics, including neo-natal Paediatrics and Gynaecology. 6. The two parts may be taken concurrently but no candidate shall receive credit for part II at any examination unless at that or some previous examination he has passed in part I. 7. The examination in part I shall be partly written and partly oral. The examination in part II shall be written, clinical and oral, but in Pathology and Microbiology the examination shall be written arid oral and there shall be a practical test. 8. A candidate proceeding by examination and thesis shall submit the thesis or published work for approval by the faculty of Medicine as relevant to the theory or practice or both of Gynaecology and Obstetrics or Gynaecology or Obstetrics. If the thesis gives evidence of research and ability satisfactory to the examiners, the candidate shall be exempted from such part of the written examination as the faculty shall determine. 54 9. ' In every appointment of examiners for part II at least one examiner shall be an external examiner. 10. Candidates who have satisfied the examiners as herein prescribed and have fulfilled all other prescribed conditions may be admitted to the degree of master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. Regulation 3.39—Diploma in Public Health (The course and examination for this diploma are temporarily sus- pended. The text of the regulation was last printed in the Calendar for 1956.)

Regulation 3.40—Other Postgraduate Medical Diplomas 1. There shall be post-graduate medical diplomas in various special- ties as follows—. Diploma in Ophthalmology Diploma in Laryngology and Otology Diploma in Diagnostic Radiology Diploma in Therapeutic Radiology Diploma in Psychological Medicine Diploma in Anaesthetics 2. Every candidate for a diploma shall be a bachelor of Medicine and bachelor of Surgery in the University or in some other university recognized by it for the purpose of the diploma or, being resident in Victoria or coming to the University for a prescribed period of study, shall possess a qualification entitling him to registration as a legally qualified medical practitioner in the State of Victoria.1 3. The examination for each diploma shall be in two parts— Diploma in Ophthalmology— Part I—Anatomy Physiology Part II—Ophthalmology Pathology ( including Microbiology) Diploma in Laryngology and Otology— Part I—Anatomy Physiology Part II-Laryngology and Otology Pathology ( including Microbiology) Diploma in Diagnostic Radiology— Part I—Anatomy Physiology Physics

1 Degrees of other universities may be recognized for purposes of candidature for these diplomas, but in accordance with the normal policy of the University such graduates will be allowed to proceed to a Melbourne diploma only if they reside in Victoria or come to the University for a period of study. 55 Part II—Radiodiagnosis Pathology Diploma in Therapeutic Radiology— Part I—Anatomy Physics Part II-Radiotherapy Pathology Diploma in Psychological Medicine— Part I—Anatomy Physiology Psychology Part II—Psychiatry Diploma in Anaesthetics— Part I—Anatomy Physiology Pharmacology Part II— Anaesthetics The syllabus of each subject of examination shall be prescribed armualy in the details of subjects. 4. Examinations in each part shall be held twice in each year if candidates present themselves. Examinations in part I shall be held about the end of February and about the beginning of third term and examina-. tions in part II about the beginning of the first term and during October. 5. Before presenting for part I a candidate shall present evidence that he has been in practice for at least two years, one of which must have been spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital. 6. Before presenting for part II a candidate shall pass in part I and shall satisfy the taculty of Medicine that- ( a) he has been in practice for at least four years if he is a can- didate for the diploma in Psychological Medicine, or that he has been in practice for at least three years if he is a candidate for any other diploma. (b) subsequent to graduation he has had training in general medicine and surgery for one year in a general hospital; (c) he has had special training in a hospital or hospitals concerned with the appropriate speciality ( including the appropriate special clinics of a general hospital.) The general nature and duration of the special training required for each diploma shall be deter- mined by the faculty of Medicine and published each year in the details of subjects. 7. Where the full training or practice required in the two preceding sections has not been gained because of war conditions, the faculty may grant exemption from any part of the period concerned. 56 8. The faculty may on application grant a candidate total or partial exemption from examination in any subject the content of which is substantially the same as that of a subject previously passed by the candi- date for a higher degree or another in this Uni- versity. 9. Candidates who have passed in both parts of the examination and who have otherwise fulfilled the prescribed conditions may be granted the appropriate diploma. 10. Subject to section 2 but notwithstanding any other provision in this regulation a diploma may be awarded to a candidate who has not less than ten years' standing as a medical graduate and who has been associated, in a manner approved by the faculty, with the practice of the appropriate specialty for not less than five years as a member of the staff of an approved hospital: Provided that- ( a) an application for admission to candidature under this section shall be made to the Registrar in writing accompanied by a state- ment defining precisely the applicant's experience in the appro- priate specialty; (b) an approved candidate shall submit to the Registrar three printed copies of a thesis or published work dealing with some aspect of the appropriate specialty; (c) the thesis or work shall be examined as provided in regulation 4.6 for the examination of theses for higher degrees; (d) the examiners shall not certify that a candidate has passed unless they are satisfied that the thesis submitted makes an original and substantial contribution to knowledge of the appropriate specialty; (e) if the candidate does not pass this examination the faculty may on the recommendation of the examiners prescribe what further examination the candidate shall be required to pass to obtain the diploma.

57 CіAPØ 8 DETAILS FOR 1969 DEGREES OF M.B., B.S. 1. General Requirements MATBICVLATION (Section 2) Students qualified to do so must sign the Matriсulation Roll in accordance with instructions given on page 39. Those who have satisfied university entrance require- ments but who are not qualified to matriculate through being under age may apply for the consent of the Faculty of Medicine to enrol for First Year. РØ-REQvIBØ (Section 2) In addition to being qualified to matriculate, students must satisfy the following pre-requisites: (a) pass the Matriculation. Examination by passing in four subjects at the one examination at not more than two attempts; (b) pass or obtain honours at the Victorian Matriculation Examination in Chemistry and in either Physics or a branch of Mathematics. As provided in the Regulation (p. 44), dispensation from these pre-requisites may be granted in special cases. Applications for any such dispensations, accompanied by details of special circumstances, must be lodged with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine, before the closing date for applications.

ADмrssrON To THE FIRST YEAR Since the beginning of 1956, the number of students admitted to the course in Medicine has been restricted. The quota for 1969 is 220. The basis of selection is academic merit judged by reference to the Victorian Matriculation Examination. See_ further details concerning admission on page 36. ADuisscox To TIE SECOND YEAH Students in the First Year are required to present for examination in all three subjects since the Second Year cannot be begun unless all three subjects have been passed in one examination. Owing to limitations of accommodation and teaching facilities, the University may be obliged to limit the admission of students to the Second Year. Students who pass the Division I Examination will be permitted to proceed to the Second Year. Other applicants ( e.g. graduates and transferees from other faculties and ad eundem datum applicants) will be required to submit to any selective process for admission which the University finds it necessary to impose. See further details concerning admission on page 37.

ATTENDANCES AT LEc-Øs, DEMONSTRATIONS AND РBACTICAL WORK (Sections 1, 3 and 5) Attendance at lectures is not compulsory except for students in the First Year. However, attendances at demonstrations, practical work and clinical instruction are compulsory for students in all years of the course and, in addition, competent perform- ance in carrying out the duties and work prescribed in all subjects is required. Failure to comply with these requirements may lead to disqualification from presenting at examinations. Students so disqualified will usually be notified in writing by the Faculty of Medicine, but the faculty is not bound to give such notification. Students prevented by illness or other serious cause from satisfying attendance requirements should report their absences to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine, so that dispensation may be granted by the faculty, if necessary. 58 On commencing Division III students should purchase a Certificate Book (price 40c) at the Accounts Branch of the Vice-Principal's like. It is a student's responsibi- lity to have the details of all certificates entered, the certificates signed by the authorizedersons, and the Certificate Book submitted to the University at any time when asked by the Registrar. No student will be permitted to present for the final М.B., B.S. Examination unless all certificates have been signed by the authorized persons and the certificates submitted as evidence of the satisfactory completion of all details prescribed for the course. The provisions in the details and time-table as to the number of lectures, tutorials, etc., and the hours of practical work are included for general guidance only, and may be modified by the faculty without notice if the necessity arises.

VACATION STUDY Students are expected to use a considerable part of the vacations for reading and study purposes. In some cases specific references are made in the following details; in others a list of suitable books will be posted on the appropriate notice-boards; in all cases of doubt the lecturers concerned should be consulted.

10Noc11 Wonк Except in subjects where special details are published, the syllabus for Honours will be the same as that for Pass, but the Examination for Honours will require the candidates to attain a higher standard and to show more detailed knowledge. Ρ Ρ Drvisroх s, Swwpc's AND FxAмnNwTг oN ( Sections 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12)

Divisions Subjects for Examination Times of Examination I 801. CHEMISTRY Annual Examination at the end of 802. PHYSICS the First Year. 803. BIOLOGY

IIA 804. ANATOMY including Annual Examination at the end of Histology and the Second Year. Embryology 805. PHYSIOLOGY and } BIOCHEMISTRY

[I 806. ANATOMY including Annual Examination to be held Histology and during the Third Tein of the Embryology Third Year. 807. PHYSIOLOGY including f Pharmacology 808. BIOCHEMISTRY

817. MEDICAL Single Subject. Examination to be PSYCHOLOGY held during the Third Term of the Third Year.

[II 810. APPLIED Annual Examination to be held PHARMACOLOGY about the beginning of the Third Term of the Fourth Year. 811. PATHOLOGY 812. MICROBIOLOGY and EPIDEMIOLOGY

59 1V 813. FORENSIC MEDICINE including Single Subject. Examination to be Nature and Function of held late in the Third Term of the Law Fifth Year. Medical Ethics Insanity 814. MEDICINE including General Medicine Therapeutics and Materia Medica Paediatrics Medical Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry Ophthalmology Dermatology Vaccination Epidemic Diseases Radiology Annual Examination at the end of Venereal Diseases the Sixth Year, and Supplementary Social Medicine Examination early in the Seventh 815. SURGERY including Year. General Surgery Surgical Anatomy Anaesthetics Radiology Diseases of Throat, Nose and Ear Venereal Diseases Paediatrics 818. OBSTETRICS and GYNAECOLOGY

ЕклмпалТiоN3 Apart from the final M.B., B.S. Examination, there are no supplementary examinations. At all examinations during the course certain students may be required to present for extra tests during the examination period. Students should consult departmental and cinica! school notice-boards for information about examinations. Students will be admitted to the final M.B., B.S. Supplementary Examination only on the recommendation of the Chairmen of the Boards of Examiners.

REPETrTION of YØs (Sections 8 and 9) Students who fail in the Division I Examination may repeat the year only if permitted to do so and if re-selected in the quota. Those who fail in the Division I Examination twice, and those who, at their first attempt, perform in a manner considered to be unsatisfactory or who are absent from the examination without an acceptable excuse, may be suspended from the course. Students who fail in the Sub-Division IIA and Division II Examinations may repeat the year only if permitted to do so. Those who fail in these examinations twice, and those who, at their first attempt, perform in a manner considered to be unsatis- factory or who are absent from the examinations without an acceptable excuse, may be suspended from the course. Normally there are no restrictions upon repetition of Divisions III and IV, but disciplinary action may be taken in cases of unsatisfactory progress. Repetition of a year involves repetition of all attendances and other requirements in all subjects.

60 2. Time-Table for 1969 Lecture times are printed in heavy type. N.B.—Students should consult departmental and clinical school notice boards for announce• ments that may be made during the year

М. Tu. Тп. F. First Year—Division I (10 Mar.-17 Oct.) Biology .. .. 8.45- - 8.45- 11-121 9.451 9.451 *2-5 *9-12 12-12 *2_5 Chemistrys 12-1 12-1 9.45- 10.45 *2-5 *2-5 10-1 *2-5 * 10-11 10-11 12-1 РЬувгсв *9-12 *2-5 *6.30- 9.30 Scientific Method (Optional) No'cóurвe will be given in 1969 Second Year—Division IIA (10 Mar.-17 Oct.) Anatomy including Histology and Embryology .. .. 11.45- 11.45- 10.45- 9- 12.45 12.45 11.45 10.30 2-3s Practical work throughout the year Physiology and Biochemistry .. — — 12-1 11.45- 9-10 12.45 — - — 2.15- 10.15- 4.15 4.15 Scientific Method (Optional) . No course wil be given in 1969 Third Year-Division 11 (10 Маг.-22 Aug.) Anatomy including Histology and 11.45- 9-10 Embryology .. 12.45 3.45- 4.45 Practical work throughout the year Biochemistry .. 9-10 10-11 — — 2.15- 11.15- 4.15 4.15 Physiology .. 11.45- 9-10 11.45- 12.45 12.45 2.15- 11.15- 4.15 4.15 Medical Ps ychology Times of lectures and practical work to be announced Scientific Method (Optional) No course will be given in 1969 NOTES " Alternative times. Notices will be displayed on departmental notice boards informing students which period they should attend. 1. The first 21 lectures will be held in the Masson Theatre, Chemistry School. For the remaining period of the academic year, the lectures will be held in Rivett Theatre, Parry Building at 9.00 a.m. Monday, 9.00 a.m. Wednesday, and 11.00 a.m. Thursday. 2. This lecture will be held in No. 1 Theatre, New Medical Centre. 3. Chemistry lectures will be held in Rivett Theatre, Barry Building. 4. Physics lectures will be held in Lyle Theatre, Barry Building. 5. Third term only. Тhird Yeaі'—Divislon Ii (3 November-13 December). Dates and time-table will be posted on departmental notice boards. Fourth. Year—Division •III (3 February—le August). Time-table for the Interim, Second and Third Terms will be posted on departmental notice boards. Fourth Year—Division IV (13 October-20 December). Clinical Work—Time-table will be posted at the Clinical Schools. Introductory Lectures in Obstetrics and Gynaecology—Saturdays at 10.00 a.m., com- mencing Year—Division IV (3 February-20 December). Time-table of lectures, visits. and clinical work will be posted at the Clinical Schools. Sixth. Year—Divislon IV (3 February-25 October). Clinical Work—Time-table will be posted at the Clinical Schools. 61 . b0 н н ы .м Ф сд Ó е

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62 4. Divisions, Subjects and Books Note—The books marked with an asterisk are essential books which students should possess. DIVISION 801. CHEMISTRY (Medical Course) A course of three lectures per week, with laboratory work, throughout the year. A preliminary standard equivalent to Matriculation Chemistry will be assumed. SYLLАВus. The course will consist of a treatment of basic physical, organic and inorganic chemistry emphasizing aspects of the subject of importance in medical investigations and practice. Physical Chemistry . Chemical equilibrium, energy changes in phase equilibria, molecular chaos, equilibrium constants and their manipulation, effect of external variables on the equilibrium constant, heterogeneous equilibria. Electrolyte Solutions. Introduction to concept of activity, Lowry-Bronsted acids and bases, definition, concept, and manipulation of ionization constants including pH, general treatment of competing ionic equilibria, titration curves, stability con- stants. Electrochemistry. Conductance, theories of electrolyte solutions, electrode potentials and redox equilibria, Galvanic cells, concentration dependence of electrode potentials, electrical work, free energy, relation to equilibrium constants, standard free energies. Non-Electrolyte Solutions. Vapor pressure-concentration relationships in binary systems, ideal solutions, deviations from ideality, distillation. Colligative Properties of Solutions. Effect of solutes on vapor pressure, freezing point and boiling point, molecular weight determination, osmotic phenomena. Collodial Solutions. The collodial state, hydrophobic/hydrophylic colloids, electrolyte effects on colloid stability, electrical double layer coagulation, flocculation, surfactant solutions, membrane processes. Chemical Kinetics. Factors affecting rates of reactions, measurement of reaction rates, first and second order reactions, introduction to reaction mechanisms, activation energy, temperature effects. Thermodynamics, basic postulates and definitions, measurement of thermo- dynamic quantities, useful work, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy in chemical systems. Organic Chemistry The scope of organic chemistry. Biological importance of organic com- pounds. The structure, preparation and simple reactions of the following classes of compounds: paraffins, olefins, acetylenes, benzene, halides, alcohols, phenols, thiols, ethers, thioethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides. Phosphate esters. Functional, struc- tural, optical and geometric isomerism. Amino acids and sugars. Some simple heterocyclic compounds. Inorganic Chemistry Atomic structure. Theories of bonding and stereochemistry in molecules and crystals. Comparative chemistry of selected elements with emphasis on structure. LABORATORY Wont. Three hours per week covering exercises in quantitative analysis and general inorganic chemistry, physical and organic chemistry, the exper- iments being chosen to illustrate and amplify the theory course. The practical classes for this subject are taken in the Biological and Engineering Chemistry Laboratory of the Redmond Barry Building. The department supplies all the apparatus for which a fee of $10 must be paid to the University Branch of the National Bank, using a specially stamped bank slip obtained from the Laboratory. Evidence of payment must be produced to the Laboratory before practical classes begin. The full fee is retained as no charge will be made for reasonable wear and breakage. Воокs. (a) Recommended for preliminary reading: Stranks, D. R., et. al., Chemistry: A Structural View. ( М.U.P.) Andrews, D. Н. and Kokes, R. J.—Fundamental Chemistry. ( Wiley. ) (b) Prescribed textbooks: Mahan, В. H.—University Chemistry. (Addison-Wesley.) °Olver, N. H. (ed. ), Experiments in Chemistry, (1969). (Departmental publi- cations, 1969. ) ( These laboratory handbooks are available from the Biological and Engineering Chemistry Laboratory, Redmond Barry Building.) Mackenzie, C. A.—Unified Organic Chemistry. (Harper International Reprint— Harper and Row. ) Companion, A. L.—Chemical Bonding. ( McGraw-10.) (c) Recommended for reference: Moore, W. J.—Physical Chemistry. (2nd ed., Longmans.) Gould, E. S. Inorganic Reactions and Structure. (Holt.) Tedder, J. M., and Nechvatal, A.—Basic Organic Chemistry. A Mechanistic Approach. (Wiley.) Bell, C. F., and Lott, K. A. K.—Modern Approach to Inorganic Chemistry. ( 2nd ed., Butterworth.) EXAMINATION. Terminal tests may be held during the year. The annual examin- ation will consist of a 3-hour written paper in General Chemistry, one Ui-hour written paper in Organic Chemistry. There is no practical examination, but the work of each student is assessed continually throughout the year, and is taken into account in determining the success of the candidates at the annual examination.

802. PHYSICS (Medical Course) A course of three lectures per week throughout the year with laboratory work. A knowledge of Physics to the standard of the Matriculation examination will be assumed. Ρ Snг АВus. A selection from the following topics: The scope of physics. Units and dimensions. Dimensional analysis. Vectors and scalars. Kinematics of translation and rotation. Dynamics. Statics. Gravitation. Energy and power. Conservation laws. Relativity. Properties of solids. Molecular forces. Elasticity. Elastic vibration. Properties of liquids. Hydrostatics. Surface tension. Hydrodynamics. Properties of gases. Gas laws. Kinetic theory. Temperature and heat. Thermometry. Thermal expansion. Calorimetry. Heat transfer. Thermodynamics. Wave motion. Interference, diffraction, and polariza- tion concepts in sound and light. Geometrical optics of simple lens and mirror systems. Optical instruments. Current electricity. Units and dimensions of electrical quantities. Direct current circuits. Temperature effects. Capacitance. Magnetic field of steady currents. Interaction of moving charges with electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetic induction. Inductance. Electrical instruments. Magnetic properties of matter. Simple alternating current circuits. Electrical oscillations. Electromagnetic waves. Yhermionic emission. Photo-electricity. Simple valve circuits. Atomic stmcture. Electrons and nucleus. Energy quanta. Optical spectra. X-ray emission and absorp- tion. Electron shells. Nuclear structure. Mass spectra. Proton and neutron. Nuclear forces. Binding energy. Stable nuclei. Unstable nuclei and radioactivity. Nuclear reactions. Radio-isotopes. Nuclear instruments. Radiation and health physics. Sym- metry in physics. LAвоВАТоиY Wовк. In accordance with notices displayed on departmental notice board. Attendance at practical classes is compulsory. The practical work of each student is examined continually during each term. Records of his success in experiment and impressions of his work are kept. This information is taken into account in assessing the results ( including the Class List) at the Annual Examination. An apparatus fee of $10 must be paid to the University Branch of the National Bank, using a specially stamped bank slip obtained from the Enquiry Room in the Physics building. This bank slip must be shown at the Enquiry Room before the first practical class. The full fee is retained as no charge will be made for reason- able wear and tear of the apparatus. 64 Boos. ( a ) Prescribed textbooks: Richards, J. A., et. al.—Modern College Physics. ( Addison-Wesley or World Student Series. ) or Harnwell, G. P., and Legge, G. J. F. Physics: Matter, Energy and the Universe. ( Reinhold. ) ( b) Recommended for reference: Halliday, D., and Resnick, R. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. ( Parts I and II ( Wiley.) ) Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. В., and Sands, 1.—The Feynman Lectures on Physics. ( Addison-Wesley. ) Caro, D. Е. McDonell, J. A. and Spicer, В. M.—Modern Physics. (Cheshire.) Ackerman, E. Biophysical Science. ( Prentice-Hall. ) Rogers, J. S.—Physics for Medical Students. ( 4th ed., M.U.P. ) Van Bergeijk, W. A., Pierce, J. R., and David, Е. E.—Waves and the Ear. (Heinemann, Science Study Series.) EXAMINATION. Two written papers for Pass and Honours combined—one during year and one final, totalling 3 hours. 803. BIOLOGY (Medical Course) A course of lectures with demonstrations and practical work throughout the year. SYLLАВus. Modern concepts of cell structure, physiology and functional organiza- tion. Cellular differentiation and the formation of tissues. A study of man as a living organism, digestion, respiration, excretion, functional adaptations of the skeleton to various modes of movement and food procurement. Homeostasis and the inter- relationship between co-ordinating systems and effector organs. Man's place in evolution—comparative anatomy and the fossil record. Interaction between man and his environment-parasites, , climate, nutrition, disease. Reproduc- tion—descriptive and experimental study of embryological development and cell specialization. Physiology and structure of the plant cell, structure of plants in relation to function, physiology of growth of higher plants, photosynthesis and plant metabolism, dependence of animals on plants, reproduction, the chromosome theory of heredity, bacteria and viruses, the fungi and antibiotics. Genetics—chromosomes and meiosis; DNA, RNA, genetic code, protein syn- thesis and structure; genes, enzymes and metabolism; pedigree analysis; linkage; mutation. Human pedigrees, population genetics, blood groups; inheritance of quantitative characteristics in humans; interaction of heredity and environment in determination of the human being, normal and abnormal. The fields and methods of systematic investigation of human behaviour. Innate and acquired determinants, instincts and emotions. The nature of general intelligence and individual differences. Psychological development. Social and cultural back- grounds to behaviour and their influences on personality. Concepts of normality. LABORATORY Woix. Three hours per week. Students must provide themselves with a suitable microscopef (to be approved by the Professor of Zoology). The microscope must have low and high powers, magni- fying at least 60-380 diameters, coarse and fine adjustments and a condenser. stu- dents must also have a set of approved dissecting instruments ( details should be obtained from the Biology Laboratory, Barry Building ); drawing books; slides and coverslips; a box of coloured crayons; drawing pencils. Boos. (a) Recommended for preliminary reading: Hardin, G.—Biology Its Principles and Implications. ( Freeman, 1966.) ( b ) Prescribed textbooks: °Jacob, S. W., and Francone, C. A.—Structure and Function in Man. (Saunders,. 1965.) °Mowbray, R. M., and Rodger, T. F.—Psychology in Relation to Medicine. ( 2nd ed., Livingstone, 1967.) Rose, S.—The Chemistry of Life. (Penguin Books, 1968.) °Staff of Departments—Biology Laboratory Course for Medicine and . °Steward, F. C.—About Plants—Toptcs to Plant Biology. ( Principles of Biology Series, Addison-Wesley, 1966. ) t Microscopes may be hired at the Biology Laboratory, Barry Building. 65 Sutton, H. E. An Introduction to Human Genetics. (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965. ) (c) Recommended for reference: Abercrombie, M., Hickman, C. J., and Johnson, M. L.—A Dictionary of Biology. (Penguin, 1966.) Bates, 1.—Man in Nature. ( Mod. Biol. Ser. Prentice-Hall, 1964.) McGaugh, J. L., Weinberger, N. M., and Whelen, R. E. J.—Psycho-biology: The Biological Bases of Behaviour. ( Freeman, 1966. ) Harrison, G. A., Weiner, J. S., Tanner, J. M., and Barnicot, N. A.—Human Biology. An Introduction to Human Evolution, Variation and Growth. ( O.U.P., 1964. ) Strand, F. L.—Modern Physiology. ( Macmillan, 1965. ) Sutton, H. E.—Genes, Enzymes and Inherited Diseases. (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.) Swanson, C. P.—The Cell. (2nd ed., Modern Biol. Series, Prentice-Hall, 1964.) Eхлмххл юN. One 3-hour written examination covering the Zoology, Botany and Genetics sections of the course and one 3-hour practical examination for Pass and Honours combined. Practical tests may be held at completion of sections of the work. Candidates who pass these will be excused the final examination. One 1-hour written examination in Human Behaviour. -

DIVISION II, including SUB-DIVISION IIA 804, 806. ANATOMY The subject includes Histology and Embryology. ( i ) ANATOMY. A course of lectures, demonstrations and practical work, during the Second and Third Years. The distribution of the lectures in the two Years is in accordance with announce- ments published in the Department of Anatomy. Pилcтіcл Woвк. Each student must dissect the once. Certificated evidence must be produced that all dissections have been satisfactorily performed. Students must supply themselves with dissecting instruments and a half-set of bones. Воокs. ( a ) Prescribed textbooks: *Gray, H.—Textbook of Anatomy. (32nd or subsequent ed., Longmans.) or *Lockhart, R. D., Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W.—Anatomy of the Human Body. ( Faber, 1959.) or *Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy. (10th ed., O.U.P., 1964.) *Cunningham, D. J. Manual of Practical Anatomy, 3 vols. ( 11th or subsequent ed., O.U.P.) (b) Vacation reading: Clark, W. E. le Gros.—The Tissues of the Body. (5th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) (ii) HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY. А course of lectures and practical work throughout the Second and Third Years. PRACTICAL Wonu. Students are required to conduct practical work during the Second and Third Years in accordance with a time-table published in the Department of Anatomy. Microscopes maye be hired at the department. Students are supplied with slides against a deposit, a rental fee being charged. Воокs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: °Ham, A. W., and Leeson, T. S.—Histology. ( 4th or subsequent ed., Lippincott.) or Bloom, W., and Fawcett, D.—Textbook of Histology. (8th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) 'Patten, B. 1.—Human Embryology. ( 2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) 66 ør °Arеу, L. В.—Developmental Anatomy. (6th or subsequent ed., Saunders.) (b) Prescribed for laboratory work: *Arеу, L. B.—Human Histology. (1st or later ed., Saunders. ) ЕхАмтилпroг. At the end of the Second Year: Anatomy (Pass and Honours): One 3-hour written paper, oral examination. Histology and Embryology (Pass and Honours) : One 3-hour written paper, oral examination. At the end of the course in Third Year: Anatomy ( Pass and Honours) : One 3-hour written paper covering the subject of Anatomy, oral examination. Histology and Embryology ( Pass and Honours) : One 3-hour written paper covering the subject of Histology and Embryology, oral examination. Honours: An additional oral exam- ination in Anatomy and in Histology and Embryology will be given. 805, 807, 808. PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY These subjects are taken as one subject during the Second Year, and are divided in the Third Year, as follows: Second Year—Physiology and Biochemistry. Third Year-(i) Physiology including Pharmacology; (ii) Biochemistry. SECOND YEAR SYLLABUS.. Physiology: Cellular and general physiology. Body Fluids. Nerve. Muscle. Cir- culatory system. Respiration. Biochemistry: Revision of the reactions of the main organic groupings in tissues. Systematic study of the physical and chemical properties of lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids, and their role in the structure of tissues. Aspects of their metabolism. PRACTICAL Woнк Students should report to the Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry during the week of February 24th-28th, 1969. They will then be allotted a group for both Physiology and Biochemistry practical work. Students work in pairs; those who do not report to the Biochemistry Department will be allotted partners. Students who will be absent from Melbourne during this week should inform the Biochemistry Department in writing of their intended partner before the end of that week. Вiochemistry: Two classes per fortnight throughout the year. The apparatus used for practical biochemistry is suppled by the Biochemistry Department; a deposit of $10 per student must be paid to the University Branch of the National Bank using a specially stamped bank slip obtained from the Depart- ment. Unless an extension of time is obtained from the Head of the Department, this payment is to be made during the week of February24th-28th, 1969. On production of the receipt, a key will be issued; the apparatus should be checked before the term commences. The deposit includes a service fee of $5. This includes a charge for dupli- cated notes. At the conclusion of the course the balance will be refunded less the value of breakages, etc. Physiology Two classes per fortnight throughout the year. Dissecting instru- ments and 100°C thermometer are required. Each student will be required to pur- chase from the Department a roll of recording paper at $2 per roll. BOOKS. Physiology. (a) Recommended for preliminary reading: Students are reminded that the following classics are available in paperback editions and they would do well to purchase them and read them. Beaumont, W.—Ex eriments and Observations on Gastric Juice and Physiology of Digestion. ( 12/Dover, Constable.) Bernard, C.—Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. (Collier) ( Dover, Constable. ) Cannon, W. B.-Wisdom of the Body. ( Norton 205, Oldbourne. ) Clendening, L.—Source Book of Medical History. (Dover, Constable.) Dawson, W. R.—The Beginnings, Egypt and Assцria. ( Clio Medica, Hafner. ) Gerard, R. W.—Food for Life. (Univ. Chicago P. Granit, R.—Receptors and Sensory Perception. (Y59, Yale.) Harvey, W.—On the Motion of Heart and Blood. ( 26073-Gate. ) Katz, B. Nerve, Muscle and Synapse: ( McGraw-Hill, 1966. ) Nicole, J—Louis Pasteur. (R290-Prem. ) Osier, W. Aequanimitas. ( Norton 129, Oldbourne. ) Pavlov, I. P.—Conditioned Reflexes. (Dover, Constable.) Sherrington, C.-Integrative Action of the Nervous System. ( У35, Yale.) Sigerist, H. E.—Civilization and Disease. (Univ. Chicago P. ) Walter, W. Grey—The Living Brain. (N153-Nort.) Zinsser, H.—Rats, Lice and History. (SP116-Ban. ) ( b ) Prescribed textbooks: Dayson, H., and Eggleton, M. G.—Starling's Principles of Human Physiology. (14th ed., Churchill, 1968.) or Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. ( 11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) or Guyton, A. C.—Textbook of Medical Physiology. (3rd. ed., Saunders, 1966.) Practical Notes published by Department. (On sale in the Department.) (c) Recommended for reference: Best, C. H., and Taylor, N.—The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (8th ed., Williams and Wilkins, 1966.) Ruch, T. C., and Patton, H. D.—Physiology and Biophysics. (19th ed., Saunders, 1965.) Dayson, H.— Textbook of General Physiology. ( 3rd ed., Churchill, 1964.) Handbook of Physiology.А Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. (American Physiological Society. ) Biochemistry. (a) Recommended for preliminary reading: Booкs ( a ) Recommended for preliminary reading: Cloves, R.-The Structure of Life. (Penguin, 1967.) Rose, S.—The Chemistry of Life. (Penguin, 1966.) ( b ) Prescribed textbooks: Mackenzie, C. A.—Unified Organic Chemistry. (Harper International Reprint— Harper and Row, 1964. ) Conn, E. E., and Stumpf, P. K.—Outlines of Biochemistry. (2nd ed., Wiley Inter- national Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1966.) or Karlson, P. Introduction to Modern Biochemistry. ( 3rd ed., Academic Press, 1968.) or Mahler, H. R., and Cordes, E. Ii.—Basic Biological Chemistry. ( Harper and Row, 1968.) or West, E. S., Todd, W. R., Mason, H. S., and Van Bruggen, J. T.—Textbook of Biochemistry. (4th ed., Collier-Macmillan, 1966.) ( c) Recommended for reference: Cantarow, A., and Schepartz, B —Biochemistry. ( 4th ed., Saunders, 1967.) Harrow, B., and Mazur, A.—Textbook of Biochemistry. (9th ed., Saunders, 1966.) Mahler, H. R., and Cordes, E. . iological Chemistry. ( Harper International Edition, Harper and Row, Н1966.)В White, A., Handler, P., and Smith, E. L. Principles of Biochemistry. (4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1968.) Selected topics from Scientific American. x N ox. A 2-hour written paper in each subject; practical tests if work in classЕ АМis unsatisfactory.АТі Viva voce tests as notified by the Department concerned. THIRD YEAR (i) Physiology including Pharmacology. Three lectures per week. S . . 8. ( 1 ) Physiology. The physiology of those systems and mechanisms of the mammalи г лвц not treated in the Second Year course and (2) Pharmacology. Physio- logy and pharmacology of junctional transmission in the peripheral, autonomic and somatic neuro-effector systems and in the central nervous system. The biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology of the neurohormones and allied drugs. The effects 68 of drugs on neurohumoral transmission. Local hormones and other pharmacologi- cally active substances occuring naturally in tissues: their role in physiological and pathological processes and the modification of their actions by drugs. The pharma- cology of the endocrine system, including pharmaceutical hormonal preparations, their synthetic analogues and antagonists, and drugs which interact with hormones and endocrine glands. PRAcricAL Woвк. Twenty classes throughout two terms. Clinical demonstrations. Students work in pairs; enrolment is made with the Biochemistry Department ( see below). The allocation of students to practical work and demonstrations in pharma- cology will be posted on the Pharmacology Department notice board. Each student will provide himself with dissecting instruments and a 100°C thermometer, and will be required to purchase from the Physiology Department a roll of recording paper at a cost of $2 per roll. Booкs. As for Second Year and in addition: (a) Recommended for preliminary reading in Pharmacology: Burn, J. H. The Autonomic Nervous System. ( 3rd ed., Blackwell, 1968.) Burn, J. H. Lecture Notes in Pharmacology. ( 2nd ed., Blackwell, 1965. ) (b) Prescribed textbooks in Pharmacology: Bowman, W. C., Rand,. M. J., and West, G. B.—Textbook of Pharmacology. ( Blackwell, 1967.) Paton, W. D. M., and Payne, J. P. Pharmacological Principles and Practice. (1st ed., Churchill, 1968.) or Goth, A. Medical Pharmacology. (4th ed., Mosby, 1968.) (c) Recommended for reference: (i) Physiology. Gamble, J. L.—Chemical Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology of Extracellular Fluid. (6th ed., Harv. 1954.) Eccles, J. C.—The Physiology of Nerve Cells. ( Johns Hopkins Press, 1957.) Eccles, J. C.—The Physiology of Synapses. (Springer-Verlag, 1964.) Davenport, H. W.—The Digestive Tract. (Yearbook Publ., 1961.) Creese, R.—Recent Advances in Physiology. ( 8th ed., Churchill, 1963.) Physiological Reviews. Annual Review of Physiology. Handbooks of Physiology (Am. Phys. Soc. ) Relevant articles in Scientific American. Ganong, W. F.—Review of Medical Physiology. ( 3rd ed., Lange, 1967) will be useful for revision purposes. (ii) Pharmacology. Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A.—The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. (3rd ed., Macmillan, 1965.) Di Palma, J. R.—Drill's Pharmacology in Medicine. ( 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1965.) Cutting, W. C. Handbook of Pharmacology. ( 3rd ed., Appleton, 1967. ) Relevant articles in Advances in Pharmacology, Annual Review of Pharmacology, Pharmacological Reviews, and Progress in Medicinal Chemistry. Ехлмінлтroі.. One 3-hour written paper on the syllabus for Second and Third Year ( Pass and Honours ). Viva voce and practical tests as notified by the Depart- rents concerned. (ii) Biochemistry. SТLLAВus. A course of thirty-six lectures devoted to: Intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and factors ( e.g, vitamins ) concerned. Mineral metabolism. . Metabolic control. PRACTICAL Worm. Twenty practical classes throughout two terms. Students should report to the Russell Grhnwade School of Biochemistry during the week of February 24-28, 1969. They will then be allotted a group for both Physiology and Biochemistry practical work. Students work in pairs; those who do not report to the Biochemistry Department as above will be allotted partners. 69 Students who will be absent from Melbourne during February 24-28, 1969, should inform the Biochemistry Department in writing of their intended partner before the end of that week. The apparatus used for practical biochemistry is supplied by the Biochemistry Department; a deposit of $10 per student must be paid to the University Branch of the National Bank using a specially stamped bank sip obtained from the Depart- ment. Unless an extension of time is obtained from the Head of the Department, this payment is to be made during the week of February 24-28, 1969. On produc- tion of the receipt, a key will be issued; the apparatus should be checked before the term commences. The deposit includes a service fee of $5. This includes a charge for duplicated notes. At the conclusion of the course the balance will be refunded less the value of breakages, etc. Воокs. ( a ) Prescribed textbooks: Cantarow, A., and Schepartz, В.Biochemistry. (4th ed., Saunders, 1967.) or Harper, H. A.—Review of Physiological Chemistry. ( 11th ed., Lange Medical Pub., 1968. ) or West, E. S., Todd, W. R., Mason, H. S., and Van Bruggen, J. T.—Textbook of Biochemistr,/. (4th ed., Macmillan, 1966.) or White, A., Handler, . апд Smith, E. L. Principles of Biochemistry. (4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1968.)Р (b) Recommended for reference: Annual Reviews of Biochemistry. Annual Reviews of Physiology. Biochemistry Photostats. ( Medical Library. ) The Harvey Lectures. ( Academic Press. ) Thompson, R. H. S., and King, E. J.-Biochemical Disorders in Human Disease. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1964. ) References to current literature will be made during the course. ЕхлМптАтrох. One 3-hour written paper (Pass and Honours); practical examina- tion if work in class is unsatisfactory; viva voce tests as notified by the Department. 817. MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY A course of lectures on basic principles and methods of study of the follow- ing topics:— (a) Emotion (b) Thinking (c) Learning (d) Remembering and Forgetting ( e ) Perceiving (f) Intelligence

DEмoNSTиAТIoNS. Groups of students will attend demonstrations for three hours during this course of lectures. The demonstrations will be held in the Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Sciences Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital. Вooss. Prescribed textbook: Mowbray, R. M., and Rodger, Т. F.—Psychology in Relation to Medicine. ( Livingstone, 1967.) EXAMINATroN. One 1-hour written paper ( Pass and Honours) with an oral examination at the examiners' discretion. DIVISION III 810. APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY A course of about twenty-six lectures on the following topics. (i) The mechanisms of action of drugs in common use in medicine; considera- tion of therapeutically desirable effects and side-effects. 70 (ii) The general principles of pharmacology and their implications for thera peutics. ( iii) The principles underlying the introduction of new drugs into medicine. Pharmacological studies, including tests for acute and chronic toxicity, terato-genicity and carcinogenicity. Pharmacological aspects of preliminary clinical tests and con- trolled clinical "trials. The pharmacological content of drug advertising. (iv) Toxicology and pharmacological principles in the management of poisoning. Booкs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Laurence, D. R.—Clinical Pharmacology. ( 3rd ed., Churchill, 1965.) and Bowman, W. C., Rand, M. J., and West, G. B.—Textbook of Pharmacology. ( Blackwell, 1967.) or Goth, A.—Medical Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Mosby, 1966.) or Paton, W. D. M., and Payne, J. P. Pharmacological Principles and Practice. ( Churchill, 1968. ) (b) Recommended for reference: Cutting W. C. Handbook of Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Appleton, Century- Crofts, 1967.) Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A.—The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. (3rd ed., Macmillan, 1965.) Di Palma, J. R.—Drill's Pharmacology in Medicine. (3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1965.) Beckman, H.—Pharmacology: The Nature, Actions and Uses of Drugs. (2nd ed., Saunders, 1961.) Modell, W.—Drugs of Choice: 1968-1969. (Mosby, 1968.) Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia. (25th ed., Pharmaceutical Press, 1967.) Prescription Proprietaries Guide: 1968-1970. ( Australasian Pharmaceutical Press, 1988. ) British Pharmacopoеia. ( The Pharmaceutical Press, 1968.) British Pharmaceutical Codex. ( The Pharmaceutical Press, 1968. ) The Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary. (9th ed., The Pharmaceutical Associ- ation of Australia, 1964.) ЕхАМТNАТrox. One 3-hour paper. Oral examination in special cases. Candidates will also be expected to show an adequate knowledge of pharmacology It the stand- ard of Division II. 811. PATHOLOGY

A course of approximately ninety lectures in Pathology and practical work in gross and microscopic pathology. Ρ 5YL АВus. The lectures embrace General and Special Pathology. The practical courses гare destined to bring the teaching of Pathology as far as possible into direct relation with the clinical study of disease.

PиАcТrcАL Worm. ( i) Instruction in the conduct of autopsies and demonstra- tions in morbid anatomy, at the University and the Royal Melbourne, St. Vincent's and Austin Hospitals. Students are required to assist personally at autopsies and to act as clerks. A minimum of forty-five attendances must be obtained. (ii) Laboratory work in pathological histology during three terms. There is a laboratory fee for use and provision of material; a deposit of $10 is to be paid and materials will be provided on production of receipt. On return of material a refund will be made, less a service charge of $5 plus value of breakages. Students must supply their own microscopes. (iii) Tutorial classes in morbid anatomy and applied pathology in which the class is divided into small groups. (iv) Students are required to study, with the aid of clinical histories and autopsy notes, the morbid anatomy and histology of the organs and tissues of the cases coming under observation during the course, and to submit for criticism descriptions and discussions of these cases. 71 Воокs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: °Robbins, S. L.—Textbook of Pathology. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) or *Cappell, D. F.—Мuir's Textbook of Pathology. ( 8th ed., Arnold, 1964.) or Boyd, W.—Textbook of Pathology. ( 7th ed., Lea & Febiger, 1961.) (b) Recommended for reference: Anderson, W. A. D. Pathology. ( 5th ed., Mosby Co., 1966.) or Payling Wright, G., and Sym mers, W. St. C.—Systemic Pathology, 2 vols. (1st ed., Longmans, 1967. Florey, 1.—General Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke Medical Books Ltd., 1962.) or Walter, J., B. and Israęl, M. S. General Pathology. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) Biggart, J. Н. Pathology of the Nervous System. (3rd ed., Livingstone, 1961.). Willis, R. A.—Spread of Tumours in the Human Body. (2nd ed., Butterworth, 1958.) Willis, R. A. Pathology of Tumours. ( 4th ed, Butterworth, 1968.) Curran, R. C.-Colour Atlas of Нistopathology. (Baillière Tindall & Cassell, 1966.) or Sandritter, W., and Wartman, W. B. Color Atlas and Textbook of Tissue and Cellular Pathology. (Year Book Medical Publishers Inc., 1967.) Pinninger, J. L. and Tighe, J. R.—Pathology. (2nd ed., Baillière Tindall & Cassell, 1967.) Gray, C. Н.—Clinical Chemical Pathology. ( 4th ed., Arnold, 1965. ) Thompson, R. H. S., and King, E. J.—Biochemical Disorders in Human Disease. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1964.) In addition, reference should be made to the pathological sections in the text- books prescribed for Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics and Gynaecology. ExAmme ioN. One 3-hour written paper. One 3-hour practical test (on macro- scopic and microscopic specimens ). Viva voce examination. 812. MICROBIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY A course of approximately seventy lectures with tutorials, clinical sessions and appropriate practical work. THEORETICAL SYLLАВUs. The course will embrace lectures on the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, the properties which enable them to cause disease, the response of the host to the parasite including immunological and allergic states, principles of epidemiology and chemotherapy, application of techniques in sterilization and in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of microbial diseases. P1Ас сАr. Sи.г.лвvs. The practical work will include exercises directly related to the theoretical syllabus. Books. ( a ) Recommended for preliminary reading: Burnet, F. M. Natural History of Infectious Disease. ( 3rd ed., C.U.P., 1962.) (b) Prescribed textbook: Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.—Review of Medical Micro- biology. ( 8th ed., Lange Medical Publications, 1968.) (c) Recommended for reference: Davis, B. D., et al. Microbiology. (Hoeber, 1967.) Gillies, R. R., and Dodds, T. C. Bacteriology Illustrated. (Livingstone, Edin. and Lind., 2nd ed. 1968.) Humphrey, J. H., and White, R. G. Immunology for Students of Medicine. ( 3rd ed., Вlасkwе]1, 1968.) Rubbo, S. D., and Gardner, J. F.—A Review of Sterilization and Disinfection.. (Lloyd-Luke, 1965.) Williams, R. E. O. et al—Hospital : Causes and Prevention. ( 2nd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1966.) ExAMTNATION. One 3-hour written paper. Terminal practical tests. Oral exam- ination in special cases. 72 MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY A course of lectures, seminars, and tutorials at the beginning of the Fourth Year will be organized in each of thе recognized teaching hospitals by the University Department of Psychiatry. The importance of psychological and social factors in illness will be emphasized and instruction will be provided in methods of interviewing and history taking designed to elicit these factors. , Lectures will be given on the basic principles of psychology relevant to general medical practice, and to the fields of psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders. Introductory instruction to the field and methods of clinical psychiatry will also be given. Boots. Davies, B.—An Introduction to Clinical Psychiatry. (University Bookroom. ) Mowbray, R. M., and Rodger, T. F.—Psychology in Relation to Medicine. (Livingstone, 1967.) MEDICINE Demonstrations and hospital practice. ( See "Clinical Instruction at Recognized Teaching Hospitals.") SURGERY Hospital practice. (See "Clinical Instruction at Recognized Teaching Hospitals.")

DIVISION IV 814. MEDICINE GENERAL MEDICINE Clinical practice, demonstrations and lectures in the recognized teaching hospitals (see "Clinical Instruction at Recognized Teaching Hospitals"), supplemented by a course of lectures given in the University. SYLLwws. The syllabus embraces the whole subject.

Воокs. ( a ) Prescribed textbooks: Lovell, R. R. H., and Doyle, A. E.—An Introduction to Clinical Medicine. (Arnold, 1961.) MacLeod, J. C.—Clinical Diagnosis. (2nd ed., Livingstone, 1967.) Davidson, L. S. P. (ed. )—Textbook of Medicine. ( 8th ed., Livingstone, 1967.) Wright, G. P.—An Introduction to Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Longmans, 1958.) Laurence, D. R.—Clinlcai Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1966.) (b) Recommended for reference: Beeson, P. В., and McDermott, W.—Textbook of Medicine. ( 12th ed., Saunders, 1967.) Harrison, T. R. Principles of Internal Medicine. ( 5th ed., McCraw-Hill, 1966.) Bell, G. H., Davidson, J. N., and Scarborough, 1.—Textbook of Physiology and Biochemistry. (6th ed., Livingstone, 1965.) Walshe, F. M. R.—Diseases of the Nervous System. ( 10th ed., Livingstone, 1963.) de Gruehy, G. C.-Clinical Haemotology in Medical Practice. ( 2nd ed., Blaek- well, 1964.) Suser, M. W., and Watson, W.—Sociology in Medicine. ( O.U.P., 1962.) axwl/ww-lox. Two 3-hour writtenapers; clinical examination; oral examination; practical examination in and Diagnostic Methods. The scope of the examination is indicated in the introductory details and also includes Medical Anatomy, Medical Pathology, and Social Medicine. ТНERAPEUTICS including MATERIA MEDICA The syllabus embraces the principles of treatment of diseases generally and the details of treatment of common and acute conditions, the composition of official preparations of drugs, and the regulations on prescribing and on Dangerous Drugs. 73 A course of not less than twenty Iectures supplements instruction in the wards and outpatients' departments.

Вюокs. ( а) Prescribed textbooks: Laurence, D. R.—Clinical Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1966.) (b) Recommended for reference: Dunlop, D. M., and Alatead, S.—Textbook of Medical Treatment. (10th ed., Livingstone, 1966. ) Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A. Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics—a Textbook of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics for Physicians and Students. ( 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1965.) British Pharmacopoeia and Codex. (1963 editions.) ЕWAsnsTлnox. Questions will be included in Medicine written and oral, examinations. PAEDIATRICS Ρ Snг AВus. Students attend the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, full-time daily for a period of ten weeks during their Fifth Year and for two weeks during their Sixth Year. An integrated programme of teaching organized by the Professor of Paediatrics is given at the Royal Children's Hospital. This commences with an orientation week during which students are introduced by means of lectures, films, demonstrations and clinical sessions to various aspects of growth and development in normal children and to clinical problems of infancy and childhood. This is followed by clinical instruction in the wards and out-patient department and a course of lectures in paediatric medicine and surgery given by members of the Senior Medical Staff of the hospital and of the Department of Paediatrics. Clinical tutors assist in the teaching programme in the wards. Students attend sessions in the Psychiatric department and are given demonstrations in the departments of Pathology and Radiology, and a clinical demonstration in paediatric . Students pay a series of visits to institutions caring for children in the com- munity. These institutions include the Lady Cowrie Child Centre, an Infant Wel- fare Centre and Kew Children's Cottages. The Maternal and Child Welfare Branch of the Health Department arranges a tour of infant welfare centres, creches and pre- school centres. Other institutions are visited by groups of students in the course of investigatory problems allotted to them. All students are given an assignment in clinical or social paediatrics and report the results of their investigation to the group as a whole. While at the Royal Women's Hospital each student is allotted an infant, whom he has delivered, for the purpose of study and follow-up at home over the next nine or twelve months. At the end of the period of study, the student writes a report on the progress and development of this child. Students are resident in the Royal Children's Hospital for two weeks in the Fifth Year. Instruction in Neonatal Paediatrics is organized by the First Assistant in Neonatal Paediatrics in conjunction with Honorary Paediatric Staff and neonatal paediatricians in the Professorial Units at the Royal Women's Hospital during the students' period there. Воокs. ( a ) Prescribed textbooks: Hutchison, J. H. Practical Paediatric Problems. ( Lloyd-Luke, 1968. ) Illingworth, R. S.—Тhe Normal Child. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1964.) Collins, V. L.Infant Feeding. (7th ed., Jacaranda Press, 1962.) (b) Recommended for reference: Scantlebury Brown, V., and Campbell, K.—A Guide to the Care of the Young Child. ( 5th ed., Public Health Dept. of Vic., 1963.) Gesell, A., and I1g, F. L.—Infant and Child in the Culture of Today. (Harper, 1943.) Jones, P. G. (Ed. )—Practical Paediatric Surgery. (Ure Smith, 1968. ) Nelson, W. E.—Text-book of paediatrics. ( Saunders, 1964.) or Holt, L. E., McIntosh, R., and Barnett, H. L. Paediatrics. (13th ed., 1962.) Gross, R. E.—The Surgery of Infancy and Childhood. (Saunders, 1953.) 74 Benson, C. D., et al.—Paediatric Surgery. ( Chicago Year Book Publishers, 1962.) ExAMINлтiox. Written examination: a question on paediatrics is included in the examination in Medicine and one may be included in the examination in Surgery. In the examination in Obstetrics and Gynaecology a question on the care and diseases of the new-born child is included. An oral examination in paediatric Medicine and Surgery is held. PSYCHIATRY Psychiatry is an important clinical discipline and teaching in the subject is carried out in the 4th, 5th and 6th years. In the 4th year a number of small group patient discussions are arranged that form an "introduction to clinical psychiatry'. In the 5th year, all students spend 6 weeks full time clerking on psychiatric patients (in patients, out patients and day patients). 3 weeks of this time is spent at the students' teaching hospital and 3 weeks at the Parkville Psychiatric Unit. The 6 weeks is organised by the Professor of Psychiatry and tutors include University teachers, honoraries at the teaching hospitals and selected consultants in the Mental Health Authority. 10 University lectures are given in the 5th year. 6th year teaching takes the form of case discussions in the medical wards of the general hospitals on patients with psychiatric and medical problems. Boons: Davies, B.—An Introduction to Clinical Psychiatry. (University. Bookroom.) Gregory, I. Psychiatry—Вiologtcal and Social. ( Saunders, 1961. ) ЕхwмnіАттoN. A multiple choice examination is given at the end of the period of clinical clerking in 5th year. A question on psychiatry is included in the final examination in Medicine; while all students are asked psychiatric questions in the medicine clinicais. POST-MORTEM DEMONSTRATIONS Post-mortem demonstrations are arranged at the teaching hospitals (see "Clinical Instruction at Recognized Teaching Hospitals") and students must obtain a minimum of forty attendances during the period of Division IV. OPHTHALMOLOGY Clinical demonstrations and lectures in Ophthalmology are given at: (i) The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Mondays to Fridays at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. A course of 8 lectures is given on Saturdays at 9 a.m. twice per year commencing on the first Saturday in February and September respectively. (ii) Royal Melbourne Hospital, on Tuesday and Friday mornings. ( iii) St. Vincent's Hospital, on Mondays at 9 a.m. and Thursdays at 2 p.m. (iv) Austin Hospital, will not be conducted until 1970. Students are expected to have an ophthalmoscope at all clinics. Воох. Recommended for reference: Trevor-Roper, P. D.—Lecture Notes on Ophthalmology. ( Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1960.) EхлміNлТіoN. There is no formal examination, but, at the end of his period of clinical instruction, the student may be required to satisfy his clinician that he has reached the required standard of proficiency. Questions on Ophthalmology may be included in the final M.B., B.S. Examination.

DERMATOLOGY A course of six lecture-demonstrations, delivered at the recognized teaching hospitals. Clinical instruction in Diseases of the Skin will be conducted At the Royal Melbourne Hospital, on Tuesday and Friday mornings. At St. Vincent's Hospital, on Mondays at 9 a.m., Wednesdays at 2 p.m., and Thursdays at 9 a.m. At Austin Hospital in 1970. Воокs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Molesworth, E. Н.-lпtroductioп to Dermatology. (2nd ed., Angus and Robert- son, 1944.) *Roxburgh, A. C.—Common Skin Diseases. ( 9th ed., Lewis, 1950.) *McKenna, R. W.—Diseases of the Skiп. ( Ваі11іге, 1944.) (b) Recommended for reference: Ormsby, O. S., and Montgomery, Н.—Diseases of the Skin. ( 6th ed., Kimpton. ) VACCINATION Students are required to attend instruction in Vaccination and to acquire proficiency to the satisfaction of the instructor. The Instructor in Vaccination is Dr. A. E. Duxbury, Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, Parkville. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Clinical instruction consists of six lecture demonstrations arranged at Fairfield Hospital by the Medical Superintendent at 2 o'clock on two afternoons per week. Воокs. Recommended for reference: . Krugman, S., and Ward, R.—Infectious Diseases of Children. (4th ed., Mosby, 1968.) Horsfall, F. L., and Tamm, 1. Viral and Rickettsia) Diseases of Man. (4th ed., J. В. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1965.) Top, Franklin H., et al.—CommunicaЫe and Infectious Diseases: Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment. (6th ed.,. Mosby, 1968.) VENEREAL DISEASES See details under Surgery. SOCIAL MEDICINE A course of fourteen lectures during the Fifth Year, of which ten lectures will be given at the University and four at the Royal Children's Hospital. SYLr.wвus. A course of lectures in Public Health administration will include the following topics: World Health Organization; health administration in the Common- wealth and States of Australia, with particular reference to Victoria, including the part played by municipalities and voluntary organizations. Population and health services; control of infectious diseases, including the administrative aspects of tuberculosis and venereal disease; industrial hygiene, including dangerous trades; maternal, infant and pre-school child welfare; health of the school child; facilities for the physically, mentally or socially handicapped; powers and duties of municipal medical officers of health; sanitary engineering; environment and health; health education; heredity and health; methods of protection of the individual and the community against smallpox, tuberculosis and diphtheria by vaccination and immunization. Воокs. Cruridy, F.—Preventive Medicine and Public Health. ( 5th ed., Lewis, 1964. ) (b) Recommended for reference: Saгtwell, P.E.—Maxcy-Rosenau—Preventive Medicine and Public Health. ( 9th ed., Appleton, 1965. ) Sussex, M. W., and Watson, W.—Sociology in Medicine. (O.U.P., 1962.) Ехлмптлтюх. One question on Social Medicine in the examination in Medicine, and a short oral examination at the final M.B., B.S. Examination. 815. SURGERY GENERAL SURGERY Clinical practice, demonstrations and lectures in the recognized teaching hospitals, supplemented by a course of lectures in the University. SYLt.wвus. The syllabus embraces the whole subject. 76 Bоокs. Adams, J. C.-Outline of Fractures. (4th ed., Livingstone, 1964.) Adams, J. C.—Outline o f Orthopaedics. ( 5th ed., Livingstone, 1985.) Bailey, H.-Demonstrations of Physical Signs in Clinical Surgery. ( 14th ed., Wright & Sons, 1967.) Bailey, H., and Love, McN.—A Short Practice of Surgery. (13th ed., Lewis, 1965.) Campbell, E. J. M., Dickinson, C. J. and Slater, J. D. H.—Clinical Physiology. (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1963.) Cope, Sir Zachary.—The Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen. ( 12th ed., O.U.P., 1983. ) Haagensen, C. D.—Diseases of the Вreast. ( Saunders, 1956.) Hughes, E. S. R.—Surgery of the Anus, Anal Canal and Rectum. (' Livingstone, 1957.) Hughes, E. S. R.—Surgery of the Colon. (Livingstone, 1959.) Illingworth, C. F. W., and Dick, В. М.—А Textbook of Surgicаl Pathology. (9th ed., Churchill, 1963.) Jamieson, R. A» and Kay, A. W.—A Textbook of Surgical Physiology. (2nd ed., Livingstone, 1965.) Macfarlane, D. A., and Thomas, L. P.—Textbook of Surgery. (Livingstone, 1964.) Montgomery, D. A. D., and Welbourn, R. B.-Clinical Endocrinology for Surgeons. ( Arnold, 1963.) Rowbotham, G. F.—Acute Injuries of the Head. (4th ed., Livingstone, 1964.) Watson-Jones, Sir Reginald-Fractures and Joint Injuries. 2 Vols. (4th ed., Livingstone, 1952-55. ) ЕxAMINATr N. Written, oral and clinical. Questions may be included in any of the surgical оspecialties, Paediatrics (including the examination of patients), Surgical Anatomy, Surgical Pathology, and Anaesthetics. SURGICAL ANATOMY A course of twelve lectures conducted in each Clinical School. Sи.tлвus. The anatomy involved in medical and surgical diagnosis and practice. Воікs. Recommended for reference: McGregor, A. Lee.—Synopsis of Surgical Anatomy. ( 9th ed., Wright, 1963. ) Bruce, J., Walmsley, R., and Ross, J. A. Manual of Surgical Anatomy. ( Livingstone, 1964). Ρ ЕхАМпц Атюrr. There is no separate examination, but a question may be included in the final examination in Surgery. ANAESTHETICS Instruction consists of (1) lectures given in the University or the Clinical Schools on cardiac and respiratory resuscitation, the care of the unconscious patient, the applied pharmacology of anaesthesia and the scope of anaesthetic techniques and (2) two weeks' attendance at a department of Anaesthetics of a recognised teaching hospital for a systematic introduction to anaesthetic procedures. The student will assist with the administration of twelve anaesthetics under the supervision of and to the satisfaction of an approved clinical instructor. The names of instructors in Anaesthetics recognised by the Faculty of Medicine appear in the List of Staff published elsewhere in this Handbook. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Dripps, R. D., Eckenhoif, J. E., Vandam, L. D.—Introduction to Anaesthesia. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1967.) and/or Morriss, W., and Campbell, D.—Anaesthetics, Resuscitation and Inten- sive Care. A Textbook for Students and Residents. ( Livingstone, 1965. ) ExAMINATION. There is no formal examination, but the student may be required by his instructors to show that his knowledge of the principles of anaesthesia is satis- factory at the end of his apprenticeship. Questions may be included in the final examination in Surgery. RADIOLOGY Opportunities are provided to learn ( 1 ) the value and limitations of radio- logical diagnosis in various clinical circumstances, (2) what is involved for the patient when undergoing certain radiological examinations, (3) the appearance of the more commonly encountered radiological abnormalities. A course of ten lecture demonstrations is conducted. Students are encouraged to visit the Departments of Radiology in the Clinical Schools, where arrangements are made to observe the performance of the following examinations; Bariuді Meal, Barium Enema, Cholećystogram, Intravenous Pyelograni, lronØgram, Муеlоgтnm, Cerebral Angiogram, Aortogram. Film libraries in these Departments are available for studying the radiological appearances of various common pathological conditions. Вooкs. Recommended for reference: Hodges, F. J., Lampe, I., and Holt, J. F.—Radiology for Medical Students. 3rd ed., Year Book Co., 1958. ) Meshan, I.—An Atlas of Normal Radiographic Anatomy. (2nd ed., Saunders, 1959.) ЕхлмrrхАтrox. There is no formal examination but questions involving this subject will be included in the final Examination in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics and Gynaecology. DISEASES OF THE THROAT, NOSE AND EAR Clinical instruction in Diseases of the Throat, Nose and Ear consists of not less than five didactic lectures and not less than six out-patient sessions of clinical demonstrations to ensure familiarity with common conditions, their recognition and treatment, conducted at: (i) The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Mondays to Fridays at 2 p.m., and at 10.00 a.m. on Saturday mornings the William Gibson Bequest Undergraduate Lectures. (A course of 8 lectures given twice per year commencing on the first Saturday in February and September respectively.) (ii) Royal Melbourne Hospital, Mondays and Thursdays, 9-11 a.m. (iii) St. Vincent's Hospital, 'Thursdays- at 9 a.m. (iv) Royal Children's Hospital, selected Thursdays at 12 noon. (v) Austin Hospital, to be arranged. Clinical lectures and demonstrations will be given. Stress will be laid on methods of examination and a knowledge should be acquired of the commonly found conditions in the following areas: The Ear (i) Surgical Anatomy and basic Physiology of the part. (ii) Deafness and tests of hearing including elementary Audiometry. (iii) Differential diagnosis and management of Aural pain and Aural discharge. (iv) Vertigo and differential diagnosis. (v) Intracranial complications of ear and nose disease. (vi) Minor procedures such as: removal of wax; paracentesis of ear drum; removal of foreign body from ear canal. The Nose (i) Surgical Anatomy and basic Physiology of the part. (ii) Nasal obstruction: deviated nasal septum, allergic rhinitis, acute and chronic sinusitis, foreign body and neoplasma. (üi ) Epistaxis. (iv) Headache. The relation of nose and sinuses to this. (v) Minor procedures such as: nasal cautery; nasal and post-nasal packing; antrum washout. The Throat (i) Surgical Anatomy and basic Physiology of the part. (ii) Tonsils and Adenoids. (iii) Differential diagnosis of sore throat, hoarseness and lump in the throat. (iv) Stridor; includes foreign bodies of the larynx and bronchus. 78 (v) Dysphagia including oesophageal foreign bodies. (vi) Surgical procedures: tonsils, adenoids; tracheotomy. (vii) Cough: Воокs. ( a ) Prescribed textbook: Foxen, E. H. M.—Lecture Notes on Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat. (Black- well, 1961.) (b) Recommended for reference: De Weese, D. D., and Saunders, W. H.—Textbook of Otolaryngology. (2nd ed., Mosby, 1964. ) Wilson, T. G. Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat in Children. (2nd ед., Heinemann, 1962.) EхAMINлтroN. There is no formal examination, but, at the end of his period of clinical instruction, the student may be required to satisfy his clinician that he has reached the required standard of proficiency. A question may be included in the final examination in Surgery. . VENEREAL DISEASES This subject will he covered by instruction in the medical, surgical and gynae- cological clinics in each of the teaching hospitals, special attention being given by lecture and by demonstration to the principles of diagnosis and of treatment. Вooк. Prescribed textbook: McLachlan, A. E. W.—Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of Venereal Diseases. (4th ed., Livingstone, 1951.) ExАМrІ' АТroN. There is no formal examination, but questions may be Included in the examinations in Medicine and Surgery. PAEDIATRICS See details under Medicine. 816. OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY A course of at least forty lectures in the Fifth Year in Obstetrics and Gynaecology ( preceded by an introductory course of not more than ten lectures in Obstetrics before the end of the Fourth Year), supplemented by lectures and demonstrations during the periods of clinical instruction at the recognized teaching hospitals. SУLawВus. The lectures and demonstrations embrace the whole subject. (i) OBSTETRICS. A course of clinical instruction extending over twelve weeks under the direction of the Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This includes the personal conduct of not less than twenty cases of childbirth under the direction of a registered medical practitioner. Clinical instruction is conducted at The. Royal Women's Hospital by members of the Clinical School. Each student is required to attend at The Royal Women's Hospital for twelve weeks at times arranged. Of this time, ten weeks in Division IV (Fifth Year) are residential and are devoted to a major course of instruction. The remaining two are residential in Sixth Year. Students must keep detailed records of all patients allotted to them in the wards. (ii) GYNAECOLOGY. A course of clinical instruction, extending over twelve weeks, under the direction of the Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Part of this instruction will be given at the Gynaecological Department of The Royal Women's Hospital, this instruction being concurrent with attendance in the major course in Obstetrics. The remainder will be given at the Gynaecological Department of one of the recognized general hospitals. Boous. (a) Prescribed textbooks: *Townsend, L.—Obstetrics for Students. (M.U.P., 1984.) *Townsend, L.—Gynaecology for Students. (2nd ed., M.U.P., 1966.) (b) Recommended for reference: Eden, T. W., and Holland, E.—Manual of Obstetrics. ( 12th ed., Churchill, 1963. ) Greenhill, J. P.—Principles and Practice of Obstetrics. ( 13th ed., Saunders, 1965.) Baird, D.—Combined Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. (8th ed., Living- stone, 1968.) Jeffcoate, T. N. A.—Principles of Gynaecology. ( 3rd ed.t Butterworth, 1967.) Reid, D.—A Textbook of Obstetrics. ( Saunders, 1962. EXAMINATION. Two 3-hour written papers; one 3-hour commentary paper (in- volving cases in Obstetrics and Gynaecology); clinical examination ( one in Obstetrics, one in Gynaecology); oral examination (one in Obstetrics, one in Gynaecology). Each student returned as not passed or absent is required to attend The Royal Women's Hospital for at least fourteen days' residence before being eligible for re- examination. 813. FORENSIC MEDICINE SYLLлвvs. A course of 26 lectures including the following topics: (a) Forensic Pathology and Medicine: dealing with such subjects as unexpected deaths, wounds, trauma, abortion, infanticide and sexual offences. (b) Law: relevant fundamental concepts of law including legal procedures, statutes, common law, testamentary capacity, drug regulations and prescribing, medical witnesses, dying declarations, negligence and liability, professional confidence and secrecy, consent, workers' compensation, examination of minors. (c) Toxicology: accidental and criminal poisoning. (d) Forensic Psychiatry: legal aspects of insanity and senility, certification pro- cedure, antisocial conduct. (e) Medical Ethics: the physician's obligations to his patients, his colleagues and to the State. Вooкs. (a) Prescribed for study: Duplicated notes and legal documents issued during course. Simpson, K.—Forensie Medicine. ( 5th ed., Arnold, 1964.) (b) Recommended for reference: Bowden, K.—Forensic Medicine. ( 2nd ed., Jacaranda Press, 1965. ) Simpson, K. (ed.)—Taylor's Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence, 2 vols. ( Churchill, 1965. ) Wily, H. J., and Stallworthy, K. R.—Mental Abnormality and the Law. (N. M. Peryer, Christchurch, N.Z., 1962.) Exлмп ATIox. One 3-hour paper (Pass standard only). 5. Clinical Instruction at Recognized Teaching Hospitals CLINICAL MEDICINE, CLINICAL SURGERY, CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, AND CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY Students must keep records of the cases allotted to them and must submit these records for inspection as often as reqquired by the Associate Dean, Clinical, of the Clinical School. The clinical work performed by each student in Division III and IV may be taken into account by the examiners in assessing the results of the final examination. Booкs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Lovell, R. R. H., and Doyle, A. E.—An Introduction to Clinical Medicine. (Arnold, 1961.) Davies, B. An Introduction to Clinical Psychiatry. (University Bookroom. ) ROYAL MELBOURNE HOSPITAL Trump YEAR The introductory course in Medicine and Surgery commences three weeks after the end of examinations in Division II and continues for six weeks. During this period students attend the Clinical School on four afternoons each week. 80 The course is designed to introduce the student to hospital organization and procedure, and to give basic training in clinical methods. Instruction by means of explanation, demonstration, and practical application of methods under supervision, is given by members of the Medical and Surgical Staff of the Clinical School to small groups of students. Introduction to the functions of the ancillary services is provided by means of short lectures. Fouaті YEAR Students attend the University each morning and the Clinical School each after- noon, when they continue instruction in Medicine and Surgery, and Pathology. 1. Seminars on selected topics are held by the Department of Medicine between November and mid-March. 2. On three other afternoons, students attend the Medical and Surgical Wards for teaching in small groups by tutors. З. Twelve lectures in Medical Psychology are given during the first term. 4. Pathology. Post-mortem demonstrations are given each day at 12 noon. 5. From the commencement of term, 14 weekly lecture demonstrations on trauma are arranged by the Department of Surgery on Wednesday afternoons. 6. A two-weeks introductory lecture-demonstration course in Anaesthetics will be held on recommencing after the Pathology Examination. A minimum of 12 Anaesthetic sessions must be attended during surgical clerking prior to the final examinations. 7. During the last two months of the year (after the Pathology Examination), students attend the hospital all day and are rostered to Medical or Surgical Units. Fu-ru YØ Commencing in the last week in January, students continue their studies in Medicine and Surgery, and receive detailed instruction in the various specialties. They attend the hospital each week-day ( except Wednesday afternoons ) excluding the periods spent at the Royal Women's Hospital and the Royal Chicken's Hospital. 1. Royal Women's Hospital and Royal Children's Hospital. Students spend ten weeks in residence at the Royal Women's Hospital, and ten weeks ( non-resident) at the Royal Children's Hospital. 2. "Specials". A period of eight weeks is spent in instruction in the various "Special- ties". These include: , Orthopaedics, Communicable Diseases (at Fairfield Hos- pital ), Clinical Pathology, Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Biochemistry, Neurology, Diabetes, Dermatology, and Physiotherapy. Students visit the Government Chest Clinic, Gresswell Sanatorium and the Peter MacCallum Clinic. 3. Casualty Duty. Students spend three weeks in residence on casualty duty. Further opportunities for casualty work are available in the vacations. 4. Psychiatry. A six weeks clinical course is conducted in association with the University Department of Psychiatry. 5. General Medicine and Surgery. (i) Lectures. A course of lectures in Medicine and Surgery is given during the third clinical term by members of the Honorary Medical Staff. This course includes 12 lectures in Therapeutics, 12 lectures in Surgical Anatomy. (ii) Attendance in the wards and Out-Patient Department. Students are rostered in small groups to the wards and Out-Patient Clinics for ap- proximately 12 weeks during the year. Anaesthetics are given while attached to surgical wards. Fгxwr. YEAH 1. Medical and Surgical Clinics. Students are allocated each term to Medical or Surgical Units. There are four clinical terms ( each of eight weeks ) and students change clinics each term. Arrangements are also made for students to attend the Gynaecology, Plastic Surgery, and Fracture Clinics.* Twelve Anaesthetics should be completed before mid-May. 81 2. Professorial Units. (i) Medical Professorial Unit. Clinical demonstrations are given to all students by the Professor of Medicine each Friday afternoon. In addition, as many students as possible are rostered to the Professorial Unit during their time at the hospital. (ii) Surgical Professorial Unit. Students are rostered to attend clinics in the Professorial Unit through- out the year. (iii) Department of Radiology. Under the direction of the Professor of Radiology, Students attend the Department on two full days, to observe radiological technique in common investigations and for instruction in simple radiology. 3. Lectures. The course of lectures in Medicine and Surgery, which was commenced in the fifth year, is completed in the first and second terms of the final year. There are also additional lectures in Therapeutics, Radiology, Public Health, Clinical Pathology and Dermatology. Demonstrations in radiological and electrocardiographic diagnosis are also given. 4. Saturday Morning Clinics. On certain Saturday mornings special clinical demonstrations are given by the Honorary Medical Staff. Students also visit St. Vincent's Hospital for similar clinics. Clinical demonstrations are also conducted on some Saturday mornings by the Honorary Medical Staff of the Footscray and District Hospital. 5. Royal Women's Hospital arid Royal Chidren's Hospital. In the third clinical term students visit each of these hospitals for refresher courses for two weeks. 8. Visits to General Practitioners. Between the first and second clinical terms students visit selected general practitioners for a period of one week. 7. Students are able to visit The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, the Footscray Hospital, Preston and Northcote Community Hospital and the Box Hill and District Hospital at weekends, and to obtain extra casualty work during the vacations. 8. During final year, students are rostered in groups to live in residence for periods of two weeks. GENERAL Students should acquaint themselves with the Library, the Hospital Pathology Museum, the Students' Clinical Pathology Room and the collection of blood slides, the Radiology Museum, the collections of electrocardiographic tracings, and the students' box of surgical instruments in the office of the Dean. The following scholarships and prizes are open for competition to students of The Royal Melbourne Hospital: (i) The T. F. Ryan Scholarship in Medicine ( $200) is awarded on the result of an examination conducted by the Royal Australasian College of Phy- sicians shortly after the final examination. (ii) The J. P. Ryan Scholarship in Surgery ($200) is awarded on the result of an examination conducted by the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons shortly after the final examination. (iii) The Stirling Prize in Clinical Surgery is awarded to a student on the result of a test conducted by the Surgical staff of the Hospital. (iv) The Alison Howorth Prize ( $70) is awarded triennially to the student from the Royal Melbourne Hospital who submits the best essay on the Rheumatic Disorders or a related subject. ST. VINCENT'S HOSPITAL T1:IBD YEAR Commencing on the forty-fifth Monday of the year, tutorial lectures in Medicine and Surgery, with practical ward demonstrations, will be given to Third Year students. 82 Fovлті YEAR Students attend the University each morning and the Clinical School on four afternoons a week when they continue instruction in Medicine, Surgery and Pathology. 1. Seminars on selected topics with Student participation are held by the Department of Medicine between November and mid March. 2. On the four afternoons the Students are taught clinical methods in the medical and surgical wards by members of the hospital Staff. з. Twelve lectures in Medical Psychology are given during the first term. 4. A series of lectures on the Patho-physiology of medical disorders are given. 5. Post Mortem Demonstrations are given each day at 12.00 noon. 6. Following the Fourth Year Examinations, a two-week intensive introduction to Anaesthetics and Resuscitation is held. 7. During the last two months of the year, the Students attend the hospital full-time and are rostered to general medical and surgical clinics. 8. At the end of the year a series of general therapeutic lectures are given. 9. Casualty Duty. During the year Students are required to spend two weeks in residence in Casualty. Further opportunities for Casualty work are available in the vacation. FIFTH YEAS During the year the Students spend half the year at the hospital and the other half at the Royal Women's and Royal Children's Hospitals. 1. Students spend ten weeks in residence at the Royal Women's Hospital and ten weeks ( non-residence) at the Royal Children's Hospital. 2. General Medicine and Surgery. During the half of the year in attendance at this hospital, the Students are rostered to attend general medical and surgical clinics. 3. During the year lectures are given in both medicine and surgery. In the former discipline they pertain to a discussion of medical diseases. In the latter they pertain to the surgery of the specialties. 4. Casualty Duty. Again during this year the Students spend two weeks in residence on Casualty Duty. 5. Psychiatry: A six weeks course is conducted in association with the Uni- versity Department of Psychiatry. 6. During the year as well as being rostered to general medical and surgical clinics, students are rostered to attend special clinics including: Orthopaedics, Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Dermatology, Ophthal- mohogy, Plastic Surgery, Paediatrics, Metabolism, Ear Nose and Throat, and Gynaecology. 7. Anaesthetics. During the year, each Student is rostered to attend the Anaes- thetic Department for two weeks. FINAL YEAR 1. Medical and Surgical Clinics. During the year, Students are rostered to the General Medical and Surgical Clinics. Students are rostered full-time to both the Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery. Part of this time is spent in residence so that experience may be obtained in acute medical and surgical conditions. 2. Special Clinics. During the year Students attend those special clinics, which they had not attended in their Fifth Year. 3. While in the Department of Surgery Unit, Students attend the Department of Radiology to gain experience in the more common radiological pro- cedures. 4. During the year, Lectures are continued. In Medicine, these relate to a discussion on symptom complexes. In Surgery they relate to a discussion of general surgical topics. 5. Seminars: During the year, a number of Seminars are conducted in the Clinical School on surgical topics. 6. Saturday Morning Clinics: On most Saturday mornings of the year, Special Teaching Sessíons are arranged. They include visits to Preston and Northcote Community Hospital, visits to Repatriation General Hospital with the Pro-

83 fessorial Department of Surgery and Seminars held in conjunction with the Staff of the Peter MacCallurri Clinic. 7. Royal Women's and Royal Children's Hospitals: In the second clinical term, students visit each of these hospitals for a two-week refresher course. 8. General Practice: In the first two weeks of first term, students are rostered to attend a . 9. Students are encouraged during the year to attend the Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Preston and Northcote Community Hospital, Box Hill and District Hospital at week-ends to gain further clinical experience. 10. During the year, students are rostered to be resident at Fairfield Hospital for Infectious Diseases. 11. Test Examinations in Medicine and Surgery (both oral and written) are conducted by the Staff to prepare candidates for the Final Examinations. GENERAL The following Scholarships and Prizes are open for competition to Students at St. Vincent's Hospital. 1. The Michael and Margaret Ryan Scholarships in medicine and surgery and each of a value of $200 are awarded as a result of Special Examinations at the end of the Sixth Year. 2. The Andrew Brenan Prize is awarded to the St. Vincent's Student with the highest marks in Pathology in the Fourth Year Examinations , 3. Special Prizes are awarded to the best Students in Clinical Medicine and Surgery at the end of their Fourth Year. AUSTIN HOSPITAL TSmn YEAR An introductory course in Medicine, Surgery, Psychiatry, Pathology, Applied Pharmacology, Microbiology and Medical Psychology commences three weeks after the end of the examination in Division II. The aim of this six week course is to introduce the student to a broad outline of the principles of each discipline and to introduce the principles of history-taking and physical examinations. Autopsy demonstrations take place daily at 8.30 a.m.

Fotaті YEAH From the fifth Monday of the year, until the examinations in Division III the students will attend a course of study in Pathology, Microbiology and Applied Pharmacology. The course will consist of lectures and practical work, and will be supplemented by lectures, symposia and clinical demonstrations designed to coordinate the clinical aspects of disease with Pathology. Autopsy demonstrations take place daily at 8.30 a.m. Additional tutorials in Pathology, Microbiology and Psychiatry will be given. Clinical instruction in Medicine, Surgery and Psychiatry will be given each afternoon at the bedside. After the examination in Pathology, students will commence in-patient and out-patient instruction in Medicine, Surgery and Psychiatry.

FхrгН YEAR Detailed instruction is continued in Medicine and Surgery and in addition students attend the Royal Women's Hospital and Royal Children's Hospital Psychiatry: An eight weeks clinical course is conducted in association with the Uni- versity Department of Psychiatry. Casualty Duty: Students will spend two weeks in the Casualty Department. During this time it is proposed that they will see a variety of acute conditions both medical and surgical and also cases of trauma. Anaesthetics: A course of two weeks instruction will be given in anaesthetics. The first week will consist of a programme of lectures and demonstrations and the second week will comprise instruction and demonstrations in theatre in anaesthetic techniques. 84 General Medicine and Surgery: It is proposed to allocate two periods each consisting of ten weeks for instruction in Medicine and Surgery, both in the wards and in the outpatients' departments. A course of lectures including therapeutics and surgical anatomy will also be given. It is proposed that other specialties will be taught in Sixth Year. THE ROYAL WOMEN'S HOSPITAL Firm YEAS During the year each student is required to attend The Royal Women's Hospital for ten weeks residence at times arranged. Of this time a preliminary two weeks' period is occupied in tutorial and lecture demonstration groups of seven or eight, con- ducted in wards Out-patients' Department and Labour Ward, by the Professorial Unit. A preliminary course of formal lectures is also given. Students view twelve normal deliveries and then conduct their own deliveries under the direction of a registered medical practitioner. In the remaining eight weeks, clinical instruction is conducted by members of the Clinical School. Each student is allotted to an Obstetrical and Gynaecological Unit for the whole period. Ante-Natal and Out-patient Clinics are attended at least once a week. Every patient in the Obstetrical and Gynaecology Wards is allotted to a student, and detailed records are kept by the student. Obstetrical patients are delivered, wherever possible, by the students to whom they are allotted. Students assist with operative procedures on their own gynaecological patients. Each day the Receiving Obstetrical and Gynaecological Honoraries conduct a round of their own patients with the students concerned. A further course of tutorials and lecture demonstrations is conducted by the Professorial Unit. Each student performs a curettage and a forceps delivery under the direction of a member of the Professorial Unit. Sraтr YEAR Each student is required to attend a two-week residential period at times arranged. Normal deliveries are conducted by students until they have delivered twenty cases. Lectures, tutorials, and lecture demonstrations are conducted by members of the Clinical School. Out-patient and Ante-Natal Clinics, Ward Rounds and Labour Ward demon- strations are attended. In addition, students attend the Special Clinics conducted in the Hospital; in particular, Sterility, Radio-Surgical, Psychiatric and Physiotherapy. DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL BIOLOGY (WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INSTITUTE) This is a postgraduate teaching department in which candidates may proceed to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy. Experimental work leading to the submission of a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medicine may also be undertaken. A number of candidates are accepted for the degree of Bachelor of Medical Science. The Department is organized into five main units, namely Cellular Immunology, Cancer Research, Clinical Research, Biochemistry and Biophysics and Experimental Pathology. In each Unit, candidates will be required to undertake research in one of the fields currently under study in the Unit, the subject to be approved by the Professor of Medical Biology, and the work to be carried out under the detailed supervision of the Unit Head and the general supervision of the Professor. Candidates will also normally be expected to attend a Lecture Course on Exxpperimental Immunology and given by members of the Institute Staff, and to attend the weekly Seminar series. The results of research will normally be published, and a thesis will be required in addition. This thesis will normally include a brief literature review in a prescribed portion of the relevant field.

85 Снл т 9 DETAILS FOR HIGHER DEGREES DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MEDICINE (Regulation 3.36) Note. (1) Candidates are advised to register in the first . instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Candidates admitted ad eurdem stater to proceed by examination and dissertation or by thesis are required to present certificates of two years' approved association with this University. (1) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY EXAMINATION

PART I PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY SY . us. Systematic Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology to the standard indicatedті лвby the prescribed books.

Воокs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Wright, S.—Аррlieд Physiology. ( 11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) Guyton, A. C.—Textbook of Medical Physiology. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) White, A., Handler, P., and Smith, E. L: Principles of Biochemistry.. (4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1968. ) Laurence, D. R.—Clinical Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1966.) (b) Recommended for reference: As for M.B., B.S. and Dayson, H., and Eggleton, M. G.—Starling's Principles of Human Physiology. ( 14th ed., Churchill, 1968.) Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A.—The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. ( 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1965. ) Di Palma, J. R. Drill's Pharmacology in Medicine. ( 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1965.) Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. .-Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (8th ed., Williams and Wilkins,В 1966. ) Candidates are also expected to have read the more important articles in the various ournals of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology published in the English language during the preceding twelve months. ЕxАІ»IJАТюN. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY SirmArius. General and Special Pathology and Microbiology in relation to Medicine. The practical examination entails description and diagnosis of macroscopic specimens and histological preparations and commentaries thereon. It is recommended that in addition to standard textbooks of Pathology and Microbiology, the pathological and microbiological sections of some standard work on Medicine be studied. A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals published in the English language will be expected.

Воокs. Recommended as a basis of study: Robbins, S. L.—Textbook of Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) or Payling Wright, G., and Symmers, W. St. C.—Systemic Pathology. (1st ed., Longmans, 1967. ) or Anderson, W. A. D. Pathology. (5th ed., Mosby, 1966. ) Florey, I.—Cenerai Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962. ) Humphrey, J. H., and White, R. G. Immunology for Students of Medicine. (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1964. ) Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.—Review of . 7th ed., Lange Medical Publications, Calif., 1966.) 86 Davis, B. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N., Ginsberg, H. S., and Wood, W. B.— Microbiology. (Hõeber, 1967.) Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 196.) x rN N. One 3-hour written paper; practical examination; viva voce exam- ination.Е АМ АТЮ PART II Candidates proceeding to MD may do so in one of two ways: (1) By passing Part I of the examination and by the submission of a dissertation; or (2) by the submission of a thesis. (2) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING TO PART II BY DISSERTATION Candidates proceeding to Part II of the Degree by dissertation, must submit three copies of a dissertation on a specific aspect of medicine ( not exclusively internal medicine) which must embody some observations made by the candidate and which must include a critical review of the literature in the related field. On receipt of the dissertation, the Faculty of Medicine will determine if the subject matter is appropriate and, if so, will then appoint examiners. The examiners may require the candidate to undergo a written and/or viva voce examination. (3) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY THESIS Any candidates proceeding to the degree by thesis shall submit three copies in the prescribed manner to the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. The Faculty will determine whether the subject matter is appropriate for the degree and, if so, will then appoint examiners. At the discretion of the examiners, candidates may be required to undergo a written and/or viva voce examination. The Faculty of Medicine has resolved that a thesis— (i) should not be any ordinary compilation from books, (ii) nor be a mere compendium of cases, (iii) nor merely observational, (iv) but should be a substantial contribution to knowledge and its relationship to existing knowledge should be critically reviewed. This review need not be governed by section (v) hereof, and (v) should be in a fit form for publication or be already published in approved form. A candidate who submits work which has been done in collaboration with other workers is required to submit a statement setting out the extent to which he was responsible for the initiation and prosecution of the work. The examiners shall take such steps as they think fit to assess the value of the candidate's share of the joint work and shall be satisfied that the individual candidate has been responsible for making a substantial contribution to the theory or practice of medicine. DEGREE OF MASTER OF SURGERY ( Regulation 3.37) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present a certificate of practice of two years spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital. (3) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of surgical experience as specified in the Regulation. Candidates admitted ad eundem statum are required, in addition, to present certificates of two years' approved association with this University. (4) Before entering for examination by thesis candidates must comply with experience requirements specified for Parts I and II by examination. (1) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY EXAMINATION PART I ANATOMY The examination embraces the subject of Anatomy, including Histology and Embryology. Boокs. Recommended as a basis of study: Frazer, J. E.—Anatomy of the Human Skeleton. (5th ed., Churchill, 1958.) Gray, H.—Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied. ( 32nd or subsequent ed., Long- or Lockhart, R. D., Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W.—Anatomy of the Human Body. (Faber, 1959.) or Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy. ( 10th ed., O.U.P., 1964.) Ham, A. W.-Histology. ( 5th ed., Lippincott, 1965.) or Bloom, W., and Fawcett, D. Textbook of Histology. (9th ed., Saunders, 1968.) Агeу, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. ( 6th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) or Patten, В. M:-Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of recent advances in Anatomy appearing in periodicals published in the English language. ЕхАмххлухох. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY SYLLАВus. Systematic Physiology and Biochemistry, of the standard indicated by the following books: Boons. ( a) Prescribed textbooks: Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) Guyton, A. C.—A Textbook of Medical Physiology. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) White, A., Handler, P., and Smith, E. L. Principles of Biochemistry. ( 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1968. ) (b) Recommended for reference: As for M.B., B.S. and Jamieson, R. A., and Kay, A. W.—A Textbook of Surgical Physiology. (2nd ed., Livingstone, 1965.) Candidates are also expected to have read the more important articles in the various journals of Physiology and Biochemistry published in the English language during the preceding twelve months. Ехлмгххпох. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PART II SURGERY The examination embraces the whole subject, including Operative Surgery.. Candidates should be familiar with the broad outlines of the history of surgery. Bo s. Candidates should read that surgical textbook with which they are most familiarок as well as the more important monographs. They will also be expected to be aware of the current advances in surgical practice as reported in the recent surgical and allied journals. . ExАmuccrioН. One 3-hour written paper. Clinical examination and oral exam- 'nation. SURGICAL ANATOMY The examination covers the subject of Anatomy in full with special reference to surgical procedures and practices. Candidates will be expected to be familiar with current advances as reported in the recent journals. ЕxАМnvАтiоN. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PATHOLOGY INCLUDING MICROBIOLOGY Sxrr.лвus. General and Special Pathology and Microbiology in relation to Surgery. The practical examination entails description and diagnosis of macroscopic specimens and histological preparations and commentaries thereon. 88 It is recommended that in addition to standard textbooks of Pathology and Microbiology, the pathological and microbiological sections of some standard work on Surgery be studied. A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals published in the English language will be expected. Вoока. (a) Recommended as a basis of study: Walter, J. В., and Israel, M. S.-General Pathology. (2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) Illingworth, C. F. " W., and Dick, В. М.-А Textbook of Surgical Pathology. 9th ed., Churchill, 1963. ) or Ackerman, L. V. Textbook of Surgical Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Mosby, 1964.) (b) Recommended for reference: Florey, H.—General Pathology. (3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962.) Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.-Review of Medical Ilari- biology. (7th ed., Lange Medical -Publications, Calif., 1966.) Davis, В. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N., Ginsberg, H. S., and Wood, W.. B.— Micro biology. (lieber, 1967.) Rubbo, S. D. and Gardner, J. F.—A Review of Sterilization and Disinfection. (Lloyd-Luke, 1965. ) C.I.O.М.S.-7 fection in Hospitals:. Epidemiology and Control. (Blackwell, 1963.) п Williams, R. E. O. et al.—Hospital Infection: Causes and Prevention. (2nd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1966.) ЕхА ' ron. One 3-hour written paper; practical examination; viva voce exam- ination. п т

(2) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY THESIS NATURE OF THESIS A thesis: (i) should not be any ordinary compilation from books, (ti) nor be a mere compendium of cases, (iii) nor merely observational, (iv) but should be a substantial contribution to knowledge and its relationship to existing knowledge should be critically reviewed. This review need not be governed by section (v), hereof, (v) should be in a fit form for publication or be already published in approved form. A candidate who submits work which has been done in collaboration with other workers is required to submit a statement setting out the extent to which he was responsible for the initiation and prosecution of the work. The examiners shall take such steps as they think fit to assess the value of the candidate's share of the joint work, and shall be satisfied that the individual candidate has been responsible for making a substantial contribution to the theory or practice of medicine. The examination in Clinical Surgery for candidates proceeding by thesis may involve the examination of the candidate in any matter concerned with the practice of Clinical Surgery.

DEGREE OF MASTER OF GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS (Regulation 3.38 ) Note.-( 1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present a certificate of practice of two years spent in a resident appointment. (3). Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem statur are required, in addition, to present certificates of two years' approved association with this University. (4) Before entering for examination by thesis candidates must comply with experience requirements specified for Parts I and II by examination. (1) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY EXAMINATION PART I ANATOMY The examination may include questions relative to the anatomy of the female pelvis, mammary gland, abdomen, regions adjacent thereto and the new-born child. Boors. Recommended for reference: Gray, Н: Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied. (32nd or subsequent ed., Long- mans. ) or Lockhart, R. D. Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W.—Anatomy of the Human Body. (Faber, 1959.) or Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy. (10th ed., O.U.P., 1984.) In addition» candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature. ЕxАМгNАТrоN. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY The examination may include questions relative to the normal and abnormal development (structure and function) of the embryo, foetus and new-born child, their component parts, the placenta and the extra-embryonic membranes. The histology of the female genito-urinary system, the mammary glands, the liver and the endocrine glands. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Аrеу, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. ( 6th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) or Patten, В. M.-Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) Roberts, J. A. F.—An Introduction to . ( 3rd ed., О.U.Р., 1963.) Ham, A. W.—Histology.. (5th ed., Lippincott, 1965.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature. ЕxлмnАтгоN. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY Candidates will be required to know reasonably well the physiology of the alimentary, circulatory, muscular, nervous, respiratory and urinary systems, and to have a detailed knowledge of the physiology of genital and endocrine systems and of the foetus. Questions may include aspects which require a knowledge of both general and special pharmacology of the preceding matters. The examination may cover dietetics, digestion, general and intermediary metabolism and its regulation; the chemistry and metabolic effects of endocrine products. A detailed knowledge of these aspects in relation to the genital system and the foetus is expected. Booxs. Prescribed for study: Carey, H. N.—Modern Trends in Human Reproductive Physiology—I. (Butter- worth, 1963.) Best, C. H., and Taylor, N.—The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (8th ed., Williams and Wilkins, 1966.) Creese, R.—Recent Advances in Physiology. (8th ed., Churchill, 1963.) Wright, S —Applied Physiology. (11th ed .» O.U.P., 1965. ) Cameron, A. T.—Recent Advances in Endocrinology. (7th ed., Churchill, 1954.) 90 Holland, Sir E., and Bourne," A.—British Obstetric and Gynaecological Practice. (2nd ed., Heinemann, 1959.) Parkes, . S.—Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction, Vol. II, ( 3rd ed., Long- Longmans,А 1956. ) Parkes, A. S.—Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction, Vol. I, Part 1. (3rd ed., Longmans, 1960.) Parkes, А. S.—Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction, Vol. II, Part 2. ( 3rd ed., mans, 1952.) Bourne, G. L.—Human Amnion and Chinon. ( Lloyd-Luke, 1962. ) Robson, J. M.—Recent Advances in Sex and Reproductive Physiology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1947.) Barcroft, J.—Researches on Prenatal Life. (Blackwell. 1946.) Windle, W. F. Physiology of the Foetus. (Saunders, 1940. ) White, A„ Handler, P., and Smith, E. L.—Principles of Biochemistry. (4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1968.) Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. (3гd ed., Macmillan, 1965. ) Laurence, D. R.—Clinical Pharmacology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1965.) Articles in Physiological Reviews-Annual Review of Biochemistry, Annual Review of Physiology, Obstetrical and Gynaecology Survey, and Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Annual Review of Pharmacology, Pharma- cology Reviews. ЕХАМINАТiori. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PART I The experience required of a candidate before presenting for Part II shall be- 1. Practice of at least five years since graduation. 2. The special training required in Obstetrics shall consist of not less than one year's experience as Resident Medical Ofßcer in the Obstetrics Department of The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, or its equivalent. In assessing equivalence, all hospitals or departments recognized as Obstetric Clinical Schools by Australian Universities shall have equivalent standing; in the case of public hospitals or departments not so recognized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from a candidate particular details of his experience, the accept- ance of which will enable the candidate to proceed with the Degree. 3. The special training required in Gynaecology shall consist of not less than one year's experience as Resident Medical Officer in the Gynaecological Department of one or other of the Clinical Schools of the University of Melbourne or its equivalent. In assessing equivalence, similar standing to that detailed in paragraph 2 (above), will be required, mutatis mtttandls. PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY (In relation to Obstetrics and Gynaecology) PATHOLOGY The examination will include General Pathology and a special knowledge of the pathology of diseases peculiar to women. The practical examination will test the candidates' ability to recognize and interpret specimens illustrating relevant morbid anatomy and histology. In addition to the standard textbooks, the pathological sections of standard works should be studied. A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals in the English language will be expected. Воокs. ` Recommended for reference: Novak, E.—Gynaecological and Obstetrical Pathology. ( 6th ed., Saunders, 1967.) Florey, H.—General Pathology. (3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962. ) or Walter, J. B., and Israel, M. S.General Pathology. (2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) ЕxАпN АТІox. One 3-hour written paper; one 3-hour practical test; viva voce examination: MICROBIOLOGY The examination will require candidates to have a knowledge of: (a) the general biological characters of bacteria and viruses; (b) a detailed knowledge of those organisms responsible for of the genito-urinary system; ( c) problems of infection including cross-infection in hospitals; ( d ) immunology including autoimmunediseases, transplantation problems; serology; (e) principles involved in chemotherapy, sterilization and disinfection. BooØ. Recommended for reference: Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.—Review of Medical ‚kr0- biology. ( 7th ed., Lange Medical Publications, 1966. ) Florey, H.—General Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962. ) Davis, В. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N., Ginsberg, H. S., and Wood, W. .— Microbiology, (Hoeber, 1967. ) В Rubbo, S. D., and Gardner, J. F.—A Review of Sterilization and Disinfection. ( Lloyd-Luke, 1965. ) Humphrey, J. H., and White, R. G. Immunology for Students of Medicine. (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1964. ) Relevant bacteriological topics in current Australian, American and English medical journals. EXAMINATION. One 3-hour written paper; oral practical test. OBSTETRICS, INCLUDING NEO-NATAL PAEDIATRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY Candidates will be expected to have a thorough knowledge of both subjects, including a knowledge of recent advances in current literature in the English language. Воокs. Recommended for reference: Smout, C. F. V., and Jacoby, F.—Gynaecological and Obstetrical Anatomy. (3rd ed., Arnold, 1953.) Munro-Kerr, J. M., and Moir, J. C.—Operative Obstetrics. ( 7th ed., Bailliére, Tindall and Cox, 1964.) Stallworthy, J. H., and Boume, G. L.—Recent Advances in Obstetrics and Cynaecoiogy. ( 11th ed., Churchill, 1966. ) Greenhill, J. K—Principles and Practice of Obstetrics. (13th ed., Saunders, 1965.) Воппеу, V.—A Textbook of Gynaecological Surgery. (7th ed., rev. by D. Mac- Leod and J. Howkins, Cassell, 1964. ) Claye, Sir A., and Bourne, A. British Obstetric Practice. (3rd ed., Heinemann, 1963.) Claye, Sir A., and Bourne, A.-British Gynaecological Practice. ( 3rd ed., Heine- mann, 1963.) Te Linde, R. W.--Operative Gynaecology. ( 3rd ed., Lippincott, 1962.) Jeffcoate, T. N. A. Principles of Gynaecology. ( 3rd ed., Butterworth, 1967.) Kellar, R. J.—Modern Trends in Gynaecology. (3rd series, Butterworth, 1983.) Kellar, R. J.—Modern Trends in Obstetrics. ( 3rd series, Butterworth, 1963.) EхамrxАтsох. One 3-hour written paper in Obstetrics; one 3-hour written paper in Gynaecology; clinical and viva voce examination in Obstetrics and in Gynaecology. (2) FOR CANDIDATES PROCEEDING BY THESIS NATURE OF THESIS Any candidates proceeding to the Degree by thesis shall give notice of the fact in writing and shall name the subject and title of the thesis and provide a short synopsis of the scope and character of the work undertaken. The Faculty of Medicine will then determine whether or not the candidate may proceed by thesis. If the thesis is acceptable, the Faculty of Medicine will then appoint examiners to consider the thesis and such examiners will be instructed to report upon the merit of the work submitted and to give an indication as to what portions of Part I and/or Part II of the examination shall be required of the candidate in addition to the thesis. It is 92 appropriate for the examiners to recommend, if the thesis be of outstanding merit, that the candidate be exempt from the entire examination. The Faculty of Medicine has resolved that a thesis— (i) should not be any ordinary compilation from books, (ii) nor be a mere conipendiunx of cases, (i i ) , nor merely observational, (iv) but should be a substantial contribution to knowledge, (v) should be in fit form for publication or be already published in approved form and (vi) should show work at least equal to that involved in preparation for the examination in Obstetrics and Gynaecology for the Degree of M.G.O. by written questions, A candidate who submits work which has been done in collaboration with other workers is required to submit a statement setting out the extent to which he was responsible for the initiation and prosecution of the work. The examiners shall take such steps as they think fit to assess the value of the candidate's share of the joint work, and shall be satisfied that the individual candidate has been responsible for making a substantial contribution to the theory or practice or both of Gynaecology and Obstetrics or Gynaecology or Obstetrics. The examination in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology for candidates proceed- ing by thesis may involve the examination of the candidate in any matter concerned with the practice of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. CHAPTER 10 POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL DIPLOMAS DIPLOMA - IN PUBLIC HEALTH (Regulation 3.39) The course and examination for this Diploma are suspended.

DIPLOMA IN OPHTHALMOLOGY ( Regulation 3.40) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice ( at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital). ( 3 ) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem statum are required, in addition, to present certificates of thr months approved experience in the Clinical Schools of this University. ее

PART I ANATOMY The examination may include questions relating to the anatomy of the orbit and its contents, the anatomy of those regions adjacent to the orbit, those parts of the central nervous system concerned with visual functions and the relevant histology and embryology. Bоокs. Recommended for reference: Wolff, E.-The Anatomy of the Eye and the Orbit. (5th ed., Lewis, 1961.) Duke-Elder, S.—System of Ophthalmology, Vols. I, II and III. ( Kimpton, 1958, 1961, 1963-4.) Whitnali, S. E.—Anatomy of the Human Orbit. ( O.U.F.; 1932.) Mann, I. C. Developmental Abnormalities of the Eye. (2nd ed., C.U.P., 1957.) Mann, I. C.—The Development of the Human Eye. (3rd ed., Grune and Stratton, 1964.) Arey, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. (6th or subsequent ed., Saunders.) or Patten, B. M. Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953. ) Ham, A. W.—Histology. (5th ed., Lippincott, 1965. ) or Bloom, W., and Fawcett, D.—Textbook of Histology (9th ed., Saunders, 1968.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature. EхØхтгоN. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination.

PHYSIOLOGY (i) The examination may include questions related to the general features of circulatory and nervous mechanisms and of nutrition and metabolism. The specialized physiology of the eye and related nervous mechanisms will also be the subject of examination. (ii) Nature of light; laws of geometrical optics—reflection and refraction; formation of images—first order theory; defects of images due to diffraction, mono- chromatic and chromatic aberrations; principles of achromatic doublet lens; thick lens —equivalent power, vertex power, cardinal points; optical system of the human eye—schematic eye—reduced eye; the eye and its correcting lens, size and shape of Retinal Image; optical system of ophthalmic instruments—slit lamp—Vertometer; optical principles of ophthalmoscopy and retinoscopy. 94 Booкs. Recommended for references Ogle, K. N.—Optics. ( Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 1961. ) Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. ( 11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) Ruch, T. C., and Patton, H. D.—Physiology and Biophysics. ( 19th ed., Saunders, 1965.) Dayson, Н. Physiology of the Eye. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1963.) Dayson, H.—The Eye. (Academic P.) - Duke-Elder, W. S.-Practice of Refraction. ( 7th ed., Churchill, 1957.) Adler, F. H.-Physiology of the Eye. ( 4th ed., Mosby, 1965.) Emsley, H. I., and Swain, W.—Ophthalmic Lenses. (6th ed., Hatton Press, 1951.) Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. B. Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (Eye section only.) ( 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins, 1966.) Articles in recent journals and reviews of physiology should also be consulted. The conjoint medical library of the Ophthalmological Society of Australia (A.M.A.) and The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital contains textbooks, reference books and journals. Inquiries about suitable study material or library services may be sent to the Librarian, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, 3002. ЕxлмnvАТroN. One 2-hour paper in each of parts (i) and (II); viva voce exam- ination. The examination will not necessarily be confined to topics or material dealt with in the textbooks. PAftT II The experience required of a candidate presenting for Part II shall be- 1. A period of twelve months as a resident medical officer in a general hospital with experience equivalent to four months as Resident Medical Officer to each of In-patient Medicine and Surgery. 2. Not less than twelve months' experience as Resident Medical liBcer in The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, or its equivalent. In assessing equivalence, all hospitals or departments recognized as Ophthalmic Clinical Schools by Australasian Universities shall have equivalent standing. In the case of public hospitals or departments not so recognized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from a candidate particular details of his experience, the acceptance of which will enable the candidate to proceed with the Diploma. The candidate must also present evidence of having had experience of ophthalmology in relation to internal medicine. 3. Evidence of having performed under the supervision of one or more con- sultants in ophthalmology all the common procedures of the specialty. These procedures shall include the diagnostic and treatment techniques, including the conduct of pre-operative, operative and post-operative procedures. OPHTHALMOLOGY The examination may include questions relevant to any aspect of the medicine and surgery of abnormal conditions affecting the visual apparatus and adnexae. Booкs. The conjoint library of the Ophthahnological Society of Australia ( A.M.A.) and The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital contains all current ophthalmic textbooks and reference books and periodicals. Enquiries about suitable study material or library services may be sent to the Librarian, The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital. EXAMSNATION. Two 3-hour papers, one in each of Ophthalmic Medicine and Ophthalmic Surgery. These papers will include questions designed to test the candi- date knowledge of the general medical and general surgical aspects of the conditions related to the specialty. Clinical examination, including estimation of errors of refraction and of visual field defects, one or other being compulsory. PATHOLOGY (INCLUDING MICROBIOLOGY) The examination in Pathology will test the candidate's knowledge of the general pathological processes and of the special pathology of conditions affecting the appa- 95 ratus of vision, adnexae and adjacent structures. It will include the recognition and interpretation of specimens illustrating relevant morbid anatomy and histology. It is recommended that, in addition to standard textbooks of Pathology, the pathological sections of standard works on the specialty be studied. A knowledge of relevant pathological topics appearing in current medical periodicals in the English language will be expected. Boors. Recommended for reference: American Academy of Ophthalmology—Ophthalmic Pathology. (Saunders. ) Greer, C. I.—Ocular Pathology. (Blackwell, 1963.) Reese, A. В.—Tumors of the Eye. (Hoeber. ) Florey, H.—General Pathology. (3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962.) MicBoBIOLOGY The examination will require candidates to have a knowledge of: (a) the general biological characters of micro-organisms; (b) a detailed knowledge of those organisms responsible for infections of the eye; (c) the problems involved in infection including cross-infection in hospitals; (d) the principles of sterilization and disinfection, chemotherapy. (e) principles of immunity including autoimmune diseases, transplantation problems and serology. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.—Review of Medical Microbiology. (8th ed., Lange Medical Publications, 1968.) Davis, В. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N., Ginsberg, H. S., and Wood, W. В.— Microbiology. (b eber, 1967.) Rubbo, S. D., and Gardner, J. F.—A Review of Sterilization and Disinfection. (Lloyd-Luke, 1965.) Humphrey, J. H., and White, R. G.-Immunology for Students of Medicine. (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1964.) Relevant microbiological topics in current American, Australian and English medical journals. EХØхпох. One 3-hour written paper; one 3-hour practical test; viva voce examination.

DIPLOMA IN LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY ( Regulation 3.40) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice (at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital). (3) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem statur are required, in addition, to present certificates of three months' approved experience in the Clinical Schools of this University. The books marked with an asterisk are essential books which students should possess. PART I ANATOMY The examination may include questions relating to the anatomy of the head, neck and thorax, with special reference to the ear, nose, throat, pharynx. larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchial tree, and oesophagus, together with the histology and development of these parts. Candidates will also be expected to he familiar with those parts of the central nervous system associated with the functions of the parts outlined above. 96 Booкs. Recommended for reference: Frazer, J. E.—Anatomy of the Human Skeleton. ( 5th ed., Churchill, 1958.) Gray, H.—Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied. ( 33rd ed., Longmans.) or Lockhart, R. D., Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W.-Anatomy of the Human Body. ( Faber, 1959. ) or Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy ( 10th ed., O.U.P., 1964. ) Brock, R. C.—Anatomy of the Bronchial Trеe. (2nd ed., O.U.P., 1954.) Negus, V. E.-Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx. (Heine- mann, 1949.) Negus, V. E.—The Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses. ( Livingstone, 1958.) Arey, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. ( 6th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) or Patten, B. M. Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) Bloom, W., and Fawcett, D.—Textbook of Histology ( 9th ed., Saunders, 1968.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing hi current periodical literature. ЕхлМпглтrох. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PHYSIOLOGY The examination may include questions relating to (a) the general physiology of the nervous and circulatory systems and of nutrition and metabolism; (b) the detailed physiology of the organs of the head, neck and thorax. Physics of sound. Hydrodynamics. Principles of testing and therapeutic apparatus. Booxs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. B. Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. ( 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins, 1966. ) (b) Recommended for reference: Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) Canals, L. M.—Physiology of the Vestibular Apparatus. ( O.U.P., 1930.) Stevens, S. S. Handbook of the Experimental Psychology, ch. 27, pp. 1075-1115, "The Mechanical Properties of the Ear", by Georg von Bekesy and Walter A. Rosenbluth. ( Wiley, 1951. ) Stevens, S. S., and Davis, H. Hearing; its Psychology and Physiology. (Wiley, 1938.) Proetz, A. W. Essays on the Applied Physiology of the Nose. (2nd ed., Annals Pub. Co., 1953. ) Ruch, T. C., and Patton, H. D. Physiology and Biophysics. (19th ed., Saunders, 1965.) von Bekesy, G.—Experiments In Hearing. (McGraw-Hill, 1960.) Wever, E. G., and Lawrence, Merle.—Physiological Acoustic. (Princeton Univ. Press, 1954.) Wever, E. G.—Theory of Hearing. (Wiley, 1949.) Busis, S. N.—"A Guide to Neuro-Otological Diagnosis for the Practicing Otolaryngologist". Acta Oto-laryngologica. Supp. 209. (1965.) British Medical Bulletin, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1956. Neuro-otology. Reviews and papers in Physiological journals of the last ten years. ExAMINATXON. One 3-hour paper; viva voce examination. PART II The experience required of a candidate presenting for Part II shall be- 1. A period of twelve months as a resident medical officer in a general hospital with experience equivalent to four months as Resident Medical Ofilcer to each of In-patient Medicine and Surgery. 2. The special training required in Otolaryngology shall consist of not less than twelve months' experience as Resident Medical Officer in the E.N.T. Depart- ment of The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, or its equivalent. In assessing equivalence, all hospitals or departments recognized as E.N.T. Clinical Schools by Australasian universities shall have equivalent standing. In the case of public hospitals or departments not so recognized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from a candidate particular details of his experience, the acceptance of which will enable the candidate to proceed with the Diploma. 3. Evidence of having performed under the supervision of one or more con- sultants in otolaryngology all the common procedures of the specialty. These procedures shall include the diagnostic and treatment techniques, including the conduct of pre-operative, operative and post-operative procedures. LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY The examination may include questions relating to the etiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment ( including operative) and prevention of any disease affecting or adjacent to the respiratory pathways, the auditory mechanisms and the alimentary tract as far as the cardiac sphincter. In addition, candidates will be expected to possess a sound knowledge of the general medical and general surgical aspects of all conditions related to the specialty. Воокs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Scott-Brown, W. G. Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat. (2nd ed., Butter- worth, 1965. ) Wilson, T. G.—Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Thróat in Children. (2nd ed., Heinemann, 1962.) Mawson, S. R. Diseases of the Ear (Arnold, 1963.) (b) Recommended for reference: Thomson, S. C., and Negus, V. E.—Diseases of the Nose and Throat. (6th ed., Cassell, 1955. ) Birrell, J. F.—The Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of Children. (Cassell, London, 1960.) Iorkis, F. Boyes.—Recent Advances in Otolaryngology. (3rd ed., Churchill, 1958.) Jackson, C., and Jackson, C. L. Diseases of the Throat, Nose and Ear. (2nd ed.» Saunders, 1959. ) Saltzman, N.—Clinical Audiology. (Crune & Stratton, 1949. ) Macintosh, R., and Ostlere, M.—Looal Analgesia, Head and Neck. (E. and S. Livingstone, 1955. ) Jerger, J.—iodern Development in Audiology. (Academic Press, 1963.) Shambaugh, G. E.—Surgery of the Ear. ( Saunders, 1959.) Eцis, M.—Modern Trends in Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat. (Butter- worth, 1954.) Rob, C. and Smith, K—Operative Surgery. (Ear, Nose and Throat Section) (Butterworth, 1959.) Loré, J. I.—An Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery. ( Saunders, 1962.) Berson, M. I.—Atlas of Plastic Surgery, 1963. De Weese, D. D., and Saunders, W. H.—Textbook of Otolaryngology. ( 2nd ed., Mosby, 1964.) Busis, S. N.—"A Guide to Neuro-Otological Diagnosis for the Practicing Otolaryngologist". Acta Oto-laryngologica. Supp. 209. (1965.) Portman and Portman—Clinical Audiology. ( Thomas, 1961.) Current Journals: Journal of Laryngology. Archives of Otolaryngology. Acta Oto Laryngologica. Annals of Oto Laryngology. Laryngoscope. Езцапххполг. Two 3-hour papers. Clinical examination. Viva voce examination. PATHOLOGY (INCLUDING MICROBIOLOGY) PATHOLOGY The examination will include General Pathology, and will require a special knowledge of pathological conditions affecting the ear and adjacent structures, nose, throat, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and oesophagus. The practical ex- 98 animation will test the candidates' ability to recognize and interpret specimens illustrating relevant morbid anatomy and histology. It is recommended that, in addition to standard textbooks of Pathology, the pathological sections of standard works on the specialty be studied. A knowledge of relevant pathological topics appearing in current medical period icals in the English language will be expected. Воокa. Recommended as a basis of study: Turner ( ed. )-Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear: ( 6th ed., Wright, 1961.) Cappell, D. F.—Muir's Textbook of Pathology. ( 8th ed., Arnold, 1964.) or Robbins, S. L.—Textbook of Pathology. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) Radiation Protection Standards, N.H. & M.R.C. (1964.) MICROBIOLOGY The examination will require candidates to have a knowledge of: (a) the general biological characters of bacteria and viruses; - (b) a detailed knowledge of those organisms responsible for infections of the ear, nose and throat; (c) problems of infection including cross-infection in hospitals; ( d ) immunology including autoimmune diseases, transplantation problems and serology; (e) principles involved in chemotherapy, sterilization and disinfection. Boors. Recommended for reference: Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., and Adelberg, E. A.-Review of Medical Microbiology. 8th ed., Lange Medical Publications, 1968.) Davis, B. D., Dulbecco, R., Eisen, H. N., Ginsberg, H. S., and Wood, W. B.— Microbiology. (Hoeber, 1967. ) Florey, H.—Generai Pathology. (3rd ed., Lloyd-Luke, 1962.) Rubbo, S. D., and Gardner, J. F.—A Review of Sterilization and Disinfection. (Lloyd-Luke, 1965.) for Students of Medicine. Ниmphтеу, J. I., and White, R. C.—Immunology (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1964.) Relevant bacteriological topics in current American, Australian and English medical journals. Viva Voce ЕxЛМrNАТrox. One 3-hour written paper; one 3-hour practical test; examination. DIPLOMA IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY ( Regulation 3.40) Note.—( 1 ) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice (at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital). ( 3 ) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem datum are required, in addition, to present certificates of three months' approved experience in the Clinical Schools of this University. PART I ANATOMY (Including Embryology) The examination may include questions covering any aspect of human anatomy. Boors. Prescribed textbooks: Frazer, J. E.—Anatomy of the Human Skeleton. ( 5th ed., Churchill, 1958.) Gray, 1.—Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied. (32nd or subsequent ed., Long- mans. ) or Lockhart, R. D., Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W. Anatomy of the Human Body. (Faber, 1959.) - - 99 or Cunningham s Textbook of Anatomy. (10th ed., O.U.P., 1964.) Arey, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. (6th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) or Patten, B. 1. —Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature. EXAMINATION. One 3-hour written paper;, oral examination.

PHYSIOLOGY The examination may include questions relating to the physiological behaviour of any of the anatomical systems of the body.

Booкs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. B.—Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (8th ed., Williams & Wilkins, 1966.) Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) (b) Recommended for reference: Ruch, T. C., and Patton, H. D.—Physiology and Biophysics. (19th ed., Saunders, 1965.) ExnKnNATxoN. One 3-hour written paper; viva voce examination.

PHYSICS Revision of direct current electricity, including Ohm's law; simple treatment (including practical units) of voltage, current, resistance, power, capacity, heating and magnetic effects of a current. Electromagnetic induction; Lenz's law. Alternating current ( simple theory only ); wave form; frequency; power factor. The transformer; principles, construction, transformation ratio, regulation, efficiency, current and voltage limits, calibration. Special features of diagnostic X-ray transformer. Auto transformer. Control and measurement of high tension voltage. Thermionic currents; the two- electrode valve, vacuum and solid state rectifiers. The electromagnetic spectrum; production of X-rays—their properties ( with special reference to the photographic action); general and characteristic X-rays ( simple treatment ); distribution of energy in the X-ray spectrum;ractical factors controlling distribution; absorption and scattering of X-rays. The diagnostic X-ray tube; design of cathode and anode; circular and Une focus; dual focus; rotating anode tubes; rating charts; cooling curves; causes of tube failure. High tension circuits used in diagnostic X-ray equipment with practical indications for and limitation of each type; self-rectified, single valve, two-valve, four-valve, mechanically rectified and condenser discharge circuits. Special features of shock-proof equipment. Auxiliary apparatus, including timers ( hand, valve, synchronous motor, impulse and photo- electric types); stabilizers; milliampere-second meter; overload protection; line vol- tage compensation; tube and filament current boosters. Monitor-controlled equipment. The physical factors determining a good radiograph ( geometrical factors, intensi- fying screens, non-screen film, stationary and moving grids, cones, developers, contrast, optimum density). Processing of films; function of developer and fixer; effect of time and temperature changes; processing faults in films. Automatic processing. Physical principles underlying special diagnostic apparatus ( including tomograph, stereoscopic radiographs, localization of foreign bodies, pelvic mensuration ). Physical principles involved in fluoroscopic examination. Image amplification. Technical principles of miniature ; lens and mirror cameras. High voltage radiography. X-ray protection and protective materials; protection of personnel and patients; electrical protection; design of radio-diagnostic departments. PRACTICAL Worm. Simple alternating cunent phenomena. The transformer; demonstration of chief characteristics. Investigation with cathode ray oscillograph of current and voltage conditions for various types of valve-rectified circuits. Investigation of physical factors determining a good radiograph ( size of focal spot; focal-film distance; object-film distance; area of beam); intensifying screens of different speeds; effects of grids. Investigation of photographic procedures; film developers for X-ray and ordinaryfilms; general principles of medical photography. Method of localization of foreign bodies. Production of standard protection films. Measurements of stray 100 radiation in a diagnostic X-ray department. Study of protective materials. Visits to various diagnostic installations. Boots. Recommended for reference: van der Plaats—Medical X-ray Technique. (2nd ed., Philips Technical Library, 1961. ) Robertson, J. K.—Radiology Physics. (D. Van Nostrand Co.) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection I.C.R.P. Publication 9. Pergamon Press. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. I.C.R.P. PuЫication 3. Pergamen Press. Radiation Protection Standards, N.H. & M.R.C. (1964.) In addition candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of appropriate matter in current radiological periodicals in the English language. EXAMINATION. One 3-hour paper; oral if necessary. PART II The experience required of a candidate presenting for Part II shall be: 1. A period of twelve months as a resident medical officer in a general hospital with experience equivalent to four months as Resident Medical Officer to each of In-patient Medicine and Surgery. 2. Two years in a full-time appointment in a Diagnostic X-ray Department of a general hospital forming part of a clinical school recognized by the Aus- tralasian Universities. In the case of a hospital or department not so recog- nized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from the candidate particular details of his experience, the acceptance of which will enable him to proceed with the Diploma. 3. A minimum attendance of 20 sessions for Radiology in Paediatrics and of 10 sessions for Radiology in Obstetrics at Diagnostic X-ray Departments of general or special hospitals forming part of a clinical school recognized by the Australasian Universities. Work performed in the Diagnostic X-ray Departments referred to in the paragraphs above must be under the direction of qualified Radiologists. RADIODIAGNOSIS The examination may include questions relevant to— (I) X-ray machines, tubes, accessories; their choice, use and maintenance. The various exposure factors; their use in controlling exposure. Deter- mination of relative speeds and other qualities of films and intensifying screens. Construction and use of exposure charts. (ii) Radiographic technique in the examination of all parts of the body. Tech- nique of fluoroscopic examination. Use of contrast media. Location of foreign bodies. ( iii) Methods of marking films for identification. Dark room equipment and technique. Subsequent photographic processes; prints, lantern slides, etc. (iv) PrincIples of protection of patients and personnel against radiation hazards. (v) Interpretation of Tms; differential diagnosis; correlation with clinical find- ings. Methods of reporting. (vi) Organization of an X-ray department; the keeping of records. Special emphasis will be placed on section (v) of the syllabus. In addition, candidates will be expected to possess a sound knowledge of the general medical and general surgical aspects of all conditions related to the specialty. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Clarke, K. C.—Positioning in Radiography. (5th ed., Heinemann.) Brailsford, J. F.—Radiology of Bones and Joints. (Churchill, 1953.) Text-book of X-ray Diagnosis by British Authors—Edited by Shanks, S. C., and Kerley, P. (2nd ed., Lewis.) Prendergrass, E. P., Schaffer, J. P., and H ades, P. J.—Head and Neck in Roentgen Diagnosis. (Charles C. Thomas, 1957.) Caffey, J. Paediatric X-ray Diagnosis. (4th ed., Year Book Publishers.) McLaren, J. W. (ed. )—Modern Trends in Diagnostic Radiology. (2nd and 3rd 101 series, Butterworth. ) Мeschan, I.—An Atlas of Normal Radiographic Anatomy. (Saunders, 1951.) Meschan, I.—Roentgen Signs in Clinical Diagnosis. ( Saunders, 1956.) Simon, G. Principles of Chest X-ray Diagnosis. ( Butterworth, 1946.) Simon, G. Principles of Bone X-ray Diagnosis. ( Butterworth, 1960.) Epstein, Bernard S.-The Spine. ( Lea and Febiger.) Kohler, Alban: Borderlands of the Normal and Early Pathological in Skeletal Roentgenology—English translation. (Grupe & Stratton, 1956.) Hutchinson, A. C. W Dental and Oral X-ray Diagnosis. ( Livingstone, 1954.) A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals in the English language will be expected. Eхлмп∎Т поx. One 3-hour written paper; viva voce examination, and written reports on films, practical examinations in Radiographic and Fluoroscopic techniques. PATHOLOGY The examination will test the candidates' knowledge of Pathology and of general and regional morbid anatomy and histology with special reference to structural and functional variations which may be demonstrated by radiodiagnostic methods. The practical examination will test the candidates' ability to recognize and interpret specimens illustrating relevant morbid anatomy and histology. In addition to the standard textbooks, the pathological sections of standard works should be studied. A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals in the English language will be expected. Воокs- ( a) 'Recommended for study: Cappell, D. F.-11uir's Textbook of Pathology. (8th ed., Arnold, 1964.) or Robbins, S. L.—Textbook of Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) Walter, J. В., and Israel, M. S.—General Pathology. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) (b) Recommended for reference: Anderson, W. A. D. Pathology. (5th ed., Mosby Co., 1966. ) Payling Wright, G., and Symmers, W. St. C.—Syste ic Pathology. ( 1st ed., Longmans, 1967.) т Illingworth, C. F. W., and Dick, . M.—Text-Book of Surgical Pathology. 9th ed., Churchill, 1963.) В Willis, R. A.—Spread of Tunwurs in the Human Body. (2nd ed., Butterworth, 1952.) Willis, R. A. Pathology of Tumours. (4th ed., Butterworth, 1968.) EXAMINATION. One 3-hour written paper; one 3-hour practical test; viva vocs examination. DIPLOMA IN THERAPEUTIC RADIOLOGY (Regulation 3.40) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice (at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital). (3) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem statum are required, in addition, to present certificates of three months approved experience in the Clinical Schools of this University. PART I ANATOMY (Including Embryology) The examination may include questions covering any aspect of human anatomy. Boots. Recommended for reference: Frazer, J. E.—Anatomy of the Human Skeleton. (5th ed., Churchill, 1958.) Gray, 1.—Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied. (32nd or subsequent ed., Long- mans.) 102 or Lockhart, R. D., Hamilton, G. F., and Fyfe, F. W. Anatomy of the Human Body. (Faber, 1959.) or Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy. (10th ed., 0.U.P., 1964.) Arey, L. B.—Developmental Anatomy. (6th or subsequent ed., Saunders. ) or Patten, B. M. Human Embryology. (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) Ham, A. W. Histology. (5th ed., Lippincott, 1965.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature.

ExАУТNЛТХON. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. PHYSICS X-rays. Revision of direct current electricity, including Ohm's law; simple treat- ment of voltage, current, resistance, power, capacity, heating and magnetic effects of a current. Electromagnetic induction; Lenz's law. Alternating current ( simple theory only); wave form; frequency; power factor. The transformer, principles, construction, calibration. Special features of the transformers in equipments. Auto-transformer. Control and measurement of high tension voltage and current. Thermionic current; the two-electrode valve and solid state rectifiers. The electromagnetic spectrum; production of X-rays, their properties (with special reference to ionization); general and characteristic X-rays ( simple treatment); distribution of energy in the X-ray spectrum; practical factors controlling distribution; absorption and scattering of X-rays. Filters, inherent filtration, composite and com- pensating filters. The X-ray tube for therapy, construction and operating conditions. X-ray tube rating; methods of heat dissipation. Causes of failure of X-ray tubes. High tension circuits used for contact, superficial, deep and supervoltage therapy, including full details of control and accessory components. Voltage and current wave forms of equipments and the effect of these on quality and quantity of X-rays produced. Measurement of X-ray dose. Standard and clinical dosemeters. Measurement of X-ray quality. Skin dose, depth dose, volume dose and factors determining these. Isodose curves and methods of determining dosage distribution. Physical principles involved in construction of treatment cones; planning of X-ray treatments; wedge filters; sieve therapy; rotational and pendulum therapy and various types of super- voltage equipment. Radioactivity. Elementary treatment of atomic structure leading to nuclear disintegration. Alpha, beta and gamma rays; their properties, particularly their photographic ionization and biological effects. Natural radioactivity, particularly the uranium-radium series, with special refer- ence to radium, radon and its active deposits. The measurement of radium and radon. Beta and gamma ray dose. Radium containers for therapeutic purposes. Preparation of radon for therapeutic use. Relative advantages of radium and radon. Dosage distri- bution in beta and gamma ray therapy; rational methods of approximation to homogeneous dosage distribution. Artificial radio-isotopes, their production and value in medicine. Principal isotopes of use in medical research, diagnosis and treatment. Methods of detecting and measuring radio-isotopes. Radio-isotopes as alternatives to radium and radon. Dosage distribution from radio-isotopes applied internally. Protection. Protection problems associated with the use of high voltage, X-rays, radium, radon and radio-isotopes. Method of assessing radiation exposure. Design of radiotherapy departments. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Johns, H. E.—The Physics of Radiology. (2nd ed., Thomas, 1984.) Wilson, C. W.—Radium Therapy. ( 2nd ed., Ballière, Tindall, and Cox, 1956.) Beierwalters, W. H., Johnson, P. C., and Solari, A. J.—Clinical Use of Radio- Isotopes. (Saunders, 1957.) Hahn, P. P.—A Manual of Artificial Radio-Isotope Therapy. (Academic Press Inc., 1951.) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. I.C.R.P. Publications, 3, 5 and 9. Pergamon Press. Radiation Protection Standards, N.H. & M.R.C. (1964.) 103 Code of Practice for the Control and Safe Handling; of Sealed Radioactive Sources Used in (other than Teletherapy), N.H. & M.R.C. (1962), Special Report Series No. 11. Code of Practise for Staff Exposed to Ionizing Radiation from Reactive Substances, N.H. & M.R.C. (1965 ) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of annrnnriяta matter in current radiological periodicals in the English language. ExAIINATION. One 3-hour paper, oral if necessary.

PART II The experience required of a candidate presenting for Part II shall be- 1. A period of twelve months as a resident medical officer in a general hospital with experience equivalent to four months as Resident Medical Officer to each of In-patient Medicine and Surgery. 2. Two years at a special hospital or clinic with not less than half-time attend- ance under the supervision of a senior practitioner or practitioners in Radio- therapy, or its equivalent. In assessing equivalence, all hospitals or depart- ments recognized as Radiotherapeutic Clinical Schools by Australasian Uni- versities shall have equivalent standing. In the case of public hospitals or departments not so recognized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from a candidate particular details of his experience, the acceptance of which will enable the candidate to proceed with the Diploma. 3. Evidence of having performed under the supervision of one or more con- sultants in Radiotherapy all the common procedures of the specialty. These procedures shall include the diagnostic and treatment techniques including the conduct of pre-operative, operative and post-operative procedures. Candidates are advised to confer with the Chairman of the Standing Com- mittee for advice concerning the current common procedures. RADIOTHERAPY The candidate will be expected to possess a sound knowledge of pathological, medical and surgical aspects of all conditions for which any form of radiation therapy is a recognized treatment. In addition, detailed knowledge of all technical procedures in Radiotherapy will be required, together with an understanding of the general principles of radiation biology. The candidate should be able to carry out the prescription, planning and calculating of treatment, and should be able to demonstrate the physical principles involved. He should be familiar with the detailed organization of a radiotherapeutic department. Bоокs. Recommended for reference: Cade, S. S.—Маligпапt Disеasв and Its Treatment by Radium. (Wright, 1952.) McKee and Cipollaro.—X-rays and Radium in The Treatment of Diseases of The Skin. ( Lea and Febiger, 1947.) Paterson,—Treatment of Malignant Disease by Radium and X-rays. (Arnold.) Meredith.—Radium Dosage, the Manchester System. (Livingstone.) Carling, Windeyer and Smithеrs. British Practice in Radio Therapy. ( Butter- worth, 1955. ) Beierwalters, W. H., Johnson, P. C., and Solari, A. J.—Clinical Use of Radio- Isotopes. ( Saunders, 1957. ) Mitchell, J. S.—Studies in Rаdiotherapeutics. ( Blackwell, 1980.) A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals in the English language will be expected. Ехлмххлтгох. One 3-hour written paper; vica voce examination; clinical exam- ‚nation. PATHOLOGY The examination in Pathology will test the candidates' knowledge of general and regional morbid anatomy and histology, with special reference to radio-sensitivity of tissues, including special consideration of the action of radiotherapeutic and other physical agents on normal and pathological tissues. The practical examination will test the candidates ability to recognize and interpret specimens illustrating relevant morbid anatomy and histology. 104 In addition to the standard textbooks, the pathological sections of standard works should be studied. A knowledge of appropriate matter in current periodicals in the English language will be expected. Booкs. (a) Prescribed for study: Cappell, D. R.—Muir's Textbook of Pathology. (8th ed., Arnold, 1965.) or Robbins, S. L. Textbook of Pathology. (3rd ed., Saunders, 1966. ) Walter, J. В., and Israel, M. S.—General Pathology. (2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) (b) Recommended for reference: Anderson, W. A. D.—Pathology. (5th ed., Mosby Co., 1966.) Payling Wright, G., and Symmers, W. St. C.—Systemic Pathology. (1st ed., Longmans, 1967.) Ackerman, L.•.V.—Textbook of Surgical Pathology. (3rd ed., Mosby Co., 1964.) Willis, R. A.—Pathology of Tumours. (4th ed., Butterworth, 1968.) EXAMINKrION. One 3-hour written paper; one 3-hour practical test; viva voce examination.

DIPLOMA IN PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (Regulation 3.40) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice (at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital). ( 3 ) Candidates are advised to discuss their psychiatric training with the Pro- fessor of Psychiatry before embarking upon their course of training for D.P.M. (4) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience, as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem statum are required, in addition, to present certificates of at least three months approved experience in any hospital of the Mental Health Authority, Hospitals and Charities Commission or Repatriation Commission which has substantial association with the University department of Psychiatry and is from time to time approved by the Chairman of the Board of Examiners in Psychiatry. The books marked with an asterisk are essential books which candidates should possess.

PART I ANATOMY The examination may include questions relative to— The gross and microscopic structure of the nervous system including its embryo- logical development. Воокs. Recommended for reference: Ranson, S. W., and Clark, S. L.—The Anatomy of the Nervous System. (10th ed., Saunders, 1959.) (2nd ed., Blakiston, 1953.) Patten, В. M. Human Embryology. Brodal, A.—Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine. ( O.U.Р., 1948.) McGraw-Hill, Рeclе, T. L.—The Neuroanatomic Basis for Clinical Neurology. ( 1961.) Crosby, E. C., Humphrey, T., and Lauer, E. W.—Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System. (Macmillan, 1982.) Research Publications of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease. (Williams and Wilkins.) In addition, candidates are expected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodical literature. ЕХ +М NА. 0N. One 3-hour written paper; oral examination. 105 PHYSIOLOGY The examination may include questions relative to— (a) The general features of circulation, nutrition, metabolism and excretion. (b) The general and detailed features of the nervous and endocrinal systems. Boюкs (a) Prescribed textbooks: Walsh, E. G.—Physiology of the Nervous System. (2nd ed., Longmans, 1964.) Ruch, T. C., and Patton, H. D.—Physiology and Biophysics. (19th ed., Saunders, 1965.) Wright, S.—Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) (b) For reference: Eccles, J. C.—The Physiology of Nerve Cells. (Johns Hopkins, 1957.) Eccles, J. C.-The Physiology of Synapses. (Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1964.) Hodgkin, A. L.—The Conduction of the Nervous Impulse. (Liverpool U.P., 1964.), Katz, B. Nerve, Muscle and Synapse. (McGraw-Hill, Paperback, 1966.) Handbook of ` Physiology. Section 1, vols. 1, 2 and 3. (American Physiological Society. ) Current journals, especially Brain, A.M.A., Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Endocrinology, Neuro• logy, and the Journal of Endocrinology. Eх'&мuлтґо x. One 3-hour written paper; viva voce examination. PSYCHOLOGY The examination may include questions relative to: (a) the fields and methods of study in psychology; (b) theories and observations of instinct, emotion, higher mental processes, in- telligence and personality; (c) psychological development; (d) aspects of psychology relevant to psychiatry. The course of instruction will be by tutorials and lectures, and students will be expected to prepare and present a seminar on a topic of their own choice. Boos. (a) The basic textbook will be: Mowbray, R. M., and Rodger, T. F.Psychology in Relation to Medicine. (Livingstone.) (b) The following books are recommended: Krech, D., and Crutchfield, R. S.—Elemeпts of Psychology. (Knopf, 1958.) Hebb, D. O.—A Textbook of Psychology. (Saunders, 1958.) Moroney, M. J.—Facts from Figures. (Penguin, 1960.) Further reading will be suggested during the course and students will be ex- pected to keep themselves informed of work appearing in current periodicals, especially the British Journal of Psychiatry. ЕхА wvтхох: Two 3-hour written papers; oral examination. PART II The experience required of a candidate presenting for Part II shall be: (1) He shall possess Part I of the D.P.M. (2) A period of twelve months as a resident medical officer in a general hospital with experience equivalent to four months as Resident Medical Officer to each of In-patient Medicine and Surgery. (3) Not less than twelve months' experience as a full-time (or equivalent) medical officer in a Mental or Psychiatric Hospital approved by the Faculty of Medicine in which experience has been gained with adult male and female patients suffering from acute and chronic psychiatric disorders. (4) Two years full-time practice in Clinical Psychiatry at an approved hospital, centre or department, (or approved equivalent experience) which will include: 106 (a) attendance at an approved child psychiatric unit for at least 30 half day sessions within an 8 month period, and (b) at least 15 half day sessions at a neurological clinic in a recognized hospital. PSYCHIATRY When the Part I D.P.M. has been obtained, the candidate is required to discuss his psychiatric training with the Professor of Psychiatry. Part II of the examination is concerned with clinical psychiatry in all its aspects. ( This includes an understanding of the general principles of psychopathological theories and their practical application: Child Psychiatry and Mental Deficiency as well as the Administrative, Social and Forensic aspects of Psychiatry. Attention will be paid to the interrelated fields of psychiatry and general medicine, neuropathology and neurology.) EXAMINATION: Three 3-hour papers and clinical and oral examinations in psychiatry, general medicine, neurology and neuropathology will be given. Вooкs. Recommended: Davidson, L. S.P. (ed.)—Principles and Practice of Мediciпe. (5th ed., Living- stone, 1960.) Relevant sections. Mayer-Gross, W., et al. Clinical Psychiatry. ( 2nd ed., Cassell, 1960.) Brain, R.—Diseases of the Nervous System. (5th ed., O.U.P., 1955.) Hilliard, L. T., and Kirman, B. 1.—Mental Deficiency. ( Churchill, 1957.) Kanner, L.—Child Psychiatry. ( 3rd ed., Black, 1957. ) Zilboorg, G.—A History of Medical Psychology. (W. W. Norton, N.Y.) (O.U.P., Sainsbury, P., and Юrietman, N.-Methods of Psychiatric Research,. London.) Wily, H. J., and Stallworthy, K. R.—ientai Abnormality and the Law. (N. M. Peryer, Christchurch, N.Z., 1962.) Greenfield, J. G. Neuropathology, (2nd ed., Arnold, 1963.) Russell, Dorothy, and Rubinstein, L. 3.—The Pathology of Tumours of the Nervous System. (2nd ed., Arnold, 1963.) Current reviews, journals and yearbooks. ExAMINATrox. Three 3-hour papers and clinical and oral examinations in psychiatry, general medicine, neurology and neuropathology will be given.

DIPLOMA IN ANAESТНETICS (Regulation 3.40 ) Note.—(1) Candidates are advised to register in the first instance with the Secretary, Faculty of Medicine. (2) Before entering for the examination in Part I candidates are required to present certificates of practice (at least two years, including one year spent in a resident appointment in a general hospital ). ( 3 ) Before entering for the examination in Part II candidates are required to present certificates of experience as specified below. Candidates admitted ad eundem datum are required, in addition, to present certificates of three months' approved experience in the Clinical Schools of this University.

PART I ANATOMY (In its relation to Anaesthesia) The examination may include questions relating to the anatomy of (í) the respiratory system (including its histology and development), (ii) the heart and pericardium, (iii) the peripheral nerves, (iv) the nervous system, (v) the sub- arachnoid and subdural spaces, with their coverings and contents, (v1) the superficial venous system. Воокв. Recommended for reference: Gray, 1.—Anatomy, Descriptive and Ap plIed. (32nd or subsequent ed., Long- mans.) 107 Brock, R. C.—Anatomy of the Bronchial Tree. (2nd ed., .U.P., 1954.) Ham, A. W.—Histology: (5th ed., Lippincott, 1965.) О EXAMINATION. .One 3-hour written paper; oral examination.

PHYSIOLOGY (In its relation to Anaesthesia) The examination may include questions relating to the physiology of (i) respira- tion, (ii) circulation, ( ш ) metabolism, (iv) excretion, (v) the nervous system. Boos. (a) Prescribed textbook: Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. В.—Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. (8th ed., Williams & Wilkins, 1966.) (b) Recommended for reference: Wright, S.-Applied Physiology. (11th ed., O.U.P., 1965.) Coffin e, J. H. and others—The Lung (2nd ed., Yearbook Pub'., 1962.) Evans, F. T., and Gray, T. C.—General Anaesthesia, Vol. I. (2nd ed., Butter- worth 1965.) Campbell, E. J. M., Dickinson, C. J., and Slater, J. D. 1.—Clinical Physiology. (2nd ed., Blackwell, 1983.) Weisberg, H. F.—Water, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. (2nd ed., Williams & Wilkins, 1962.) Comme, J. H. Physiology of Respiration. (Yearbook Medical Publishers In- corp., 1965.) ExamniaTXoN. One 3-hour paper; vivo voce examination.

PHARMACOLOGY

The examination may include questions on the following topics: the pharma- cology of drugs in common use in medicine, and especially those of interest in anaesthetic practice. Emphasis will be placed on the pharmacological principles underlying the medicinal use of drugs, including the following topics: mode of action; absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion; side-effects; drug inter- action, antagonisms and synergism; tolerance and idiosyncrasy; and, the phai-ma- cological aspects of the introduction of new drugs. Booкs. (a) Prescribed textbooks: Laurence, D. R.—Clinical Pharmacology. ( 3rd ed., Churchill, 1965. ) Paton, W. D. M., and Payne, J. P.—Pharmacological Principles and Practice. ( Churchill, 1968.) Bowman, W. C., Rand, M. J., and West, G. R.—Textbook of Pharmacology. ( Blackwell, 1968.) Wood-Smith, F. G., and Stewart, H. C. Drugs in Anaesthetic Practice. ( 2nd ed., Butterworth, 1965.) (b) Recommended for reference: Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A.—The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. (3rd ed., Macmillan, 1965.) Di Palma, J. R. Drill's Pharmacology in Medicine. ( 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1965.) Beckman, H. Pharmacology: The Nature, Actions and Uses of Drugs. (2nd ed., Saunders, 1961.) Macintosh, R. R., Mushin, W. W., and Epstein, H. G.—Physics for the Anaes- thetist. (4th ed., Blackwell, 1968.) Modell, W.—Drugs of Choke: 1968-1970. (Mosby, 1988.) Hewer, C. L.—Recent Advances in Anaesthesia. (10th ed., Churchill, 1967.) Relevant articles in Advances In Pharmacology, Annual Review of Pharma- cology, Pharmacological Reviews and Progress in Medicinal Chemists. ExAMINwтroN. One 3-hour paper, viva voce examination. 108 PART II Preliminary Requirements: Before presenting himself for examination in Part II, the candidate shall produce evidence of having conformed to the following requirements: (a) A period of at least one year as a resident medical officer in a recognized General Hospital, with experience equivalent to four months as a resident medical officer in each of the departments of In-patient Medicine and In- patient Surgery. (b) A period of at least one year as resident anaesthetist in the Department of Anaesthetics of a hospital forming part of a Clinical School recognized by the Australasian universities. In the case of a hospital or department not so recognized, the Faculty of Medicine will require from the candidate particular details of his experience, acceptance of which will enable him to proceed with the diploma. (c) In addition, not less than twelve months' full-time practice in Anaesthetics, or its equivalent, as approved by Faculty. (d) Details of participation in, or attendance at, anaesthetic practice in special branches of Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Any candidate unable to satisfy all of the above requirements should submit details of his experience for consideration and for advice as to his eligibility for candidature. ЕХАМ11 wтiox. The subjects of examination in Part II are two, viz. Internal Medicine and Anaesthetics. INTERNAL MEDICINE The examination may include questions relating to the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases which may be of importance in relation to anaesthesia. Candidates are expected to have a detailed knowledge of the commoner diseases of the respiratory, cardiavascular and renal systems. A broad general knowledge is required of the commoner diseases of the nervous system, endocrine, haemo- poietic and alimentary systems. Candidates may be required to demonstrate familiarity with the usual bio- chemical, pathological, electrocardiographic and radiological investigations. They will also be required to identify, from macroscopic or microscopic specimens, the pathological changes characteristic of the various disease states. Booкs. Recommended for reference: Cecil, R. L., and Loeb, R. F.—A Textbook of Medicine. (12th ed., Saunders, 1967.) or Harrison, T. R., with Adams, R. D. Bennett, I. L jr., Resnik, W. H., Thorn, G. W., Wintrobe, M. W. (eds. )—Principles of Internal Medicine. ( 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, 1966.) Davidson, Sir Stanley (ed. )—Textbook of Medicine. ( 8th ed., Livingstone, 1967.) Robbins, S. L. Textbook of Pathology. ( 3rd ed., Saunders, 1966.) ( Chs. I-XIII. ) or Walter, J. В., and Israel, M. S.—General Pathology. ( 2nd ed., Churchill, 1965.) Bowden, Keith—Forensic Medicine. ( 2nd ed., Jacaranda Press, 1965. ) or Simpson, K. Forensic Medicine. (5th ed., Arnold, 1964.) or - Simpson, K. (Ed.)—Taylor's Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence. (2 vols.) ( Churchill, 1965.) Wily, H. J., and Stallworthy, K. R.—Mental Abnormality and the Law. (N. M. Peryer, 1962.) Walsh, R. J., and Ward, H. K.—A Guide to Blood Transfusion. ( 2nd ed., Australasian Medical Publishing Co., Sydney, 1960. ) Mollison, P. L.—Blood Тгаn4ыsіоn in Clinical Medicine. (4th ed., Blackwell. Oxford, 1967.) Ехлип rлТrox.One 3-hour paper. Viva voce examination. ANAESTHETICS The subject of Anaesthetics comprises two parts, viz. (i) Theory of Anaesthesia, and (ii) Anaesthetic Practice. 109 (i) THEORY OF ANAESTHESIA S'.tлвus. This part of the subject covers the physiology of anaesthesia; the pharmacology of anaesthetic and analgesic drugs; the methods of their administration, and the hazards which may attend their use. The candidate is required to show knowledge of the common applications of chemistry, physics and clinical pathology to anaesthetics, and of the principles and everyday technique of resuscitation, trans- fusion of blood and inhalational therapy. Boos. The candidate is expected to have read widely in the literature of anaesthetics, which may be conveniently grouped under the following headings: (i) basic scientific principles; (ii) history; (iii) general textbooks; (iv) monographs upon special aspects of the subject, such as obstetrical analgesia, regional analgesia or resuscitation; (v) current journals, both British and foreign. Ех МтNАпоrt. The examination consists of a 3-hour written paper and a viva voce examination. (ii) ANAESTHETIC PRACTICE S т.г.лвus. This part of the subject includes the structure of anaesthetic apparatus, past and present; its physiological merits and defects; its maintenance and repair. The candidate is required to have knowledge of the ordinary methods of clinical research used in anaesthetics. such as sniromPtry, gas-analysis and estimation of the chemistry of the blood. Еxлмwлтiox. Viva voce.

110

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Author/s: The University of Melbourne

Title: Handbook: Faculty of Medicine 1969

Date: 1969

Persistent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/128751