Analýza Ročního Tréninkového Cyklu Rozhodčího Fotbalu Bakalářská Práce

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Analýza Ročního Tréninkového Cyklu Rozhodčího Fotbalu Bakalářská Práce MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sportovních studií Katedra gymnastiky a úpolů Analýza ročního tréninkového cyklu rozhodčího fotbalu Bakalářská práce Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Mgr. Pavlína Vaculíková, Ph.D. Vypracoval: Miroslav Filkus Obor Tělesná výchova a sport Brno 2019 Prehlasujem, že som bakalársku prácu vypracoval samostatne, uviedol som všetky použité literárne zdroje a odborné zdroje a dodržoval som zásady vedeckej etiky. V Brne dňa: 26.4.2019 podpis: Poďakovanie: Moje poďakovanie patrí vedúcej práce Mgr. Pavlíne Vaculíkovéj, Ph.D., za odborné vedenie, trpezlivosť a ochotu, ktorú mi v priebehu spracovania bakalárskej práce venovala. Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a příjmení autora: Miroslav Filkus Název bakalářské práce: Analýza ročního tréninkového cyklu rozhodčího fotbalu Pracoviště: katedra gymnastiky a úpolů Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Mgr. Pavlína Vaculíková Ph.D. Rok odevzdání závěrečné práce: 2019 Anotácia: Táto bakalárska práca sa zaoberá kondičnou prípravou rozhodcov futbalu. Cieľom tejto práce je zanalyzovať dáta zo stretnutí a porovnať výkonnosť rozhodcov vyššej a nižšej úrovni. Ďalším cieľom je zistiť vplyv intervenčného programu na úroveň fyzickej kondície testovaných rozhodcov. Práca je vytvorená na základe teoretických poznatkov nadobudnutých z odbornej literatúry a výskumnou časťou. Praktická časť popisuje, ako celý program prebiehal a k akým výsledkom došlo. Nasleduje vyhodnotenie jednotlivých tréningových skupín a testovaných osôb v diskusii a zhodnotenie celého intervenčného programu. Na základe dosiahnutých výsledkov práce navrhujem prípadné ďalšie možnosti budúceho výskumu. Kľúčové slová: Futbal, graf, rozhodca, srdečná frekvencia, tabuľky, tréning, Bibliographical identification Autor´s first name and surname: Miroslav Filkus Title of the master thesis: Analysis of the annual football referee's training session Department: Department of Gymnastics and Combatives Supervisor:Mgr. Pavlína Vaculíková, Ph.D. The year of submission of the final thesis: 2019 Annotation: My bachelor thesis deals with conditioning training of football referees. The main aim of my bachelor´s thesis is to analyze data from the meetings and compare the performance of the referees at the higher and lower levels. The aim of the thesis is to determine the impact of the intervention program on the level of physical fitness of the referees under examination, as a case study. The thesis is based on theoretical knowledge gained from the literature and research part. The practical part describes how the whole program was running and what the results were. Next there is an evaluation of the individual training groups and tested people in the discussion and evaluation of the whole intervention program. Based on the results of the thesis, I propose possible future research options. Keywords: Football, graph, referee, heart rate, table, training Obsah 1 ÚVOD ..................................................................................................................... 8 2 SYNTÉZA POZNATKOV .................................................................................... 10 2.1 História futbalu ............................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 Futbalové asociácie .................................................................................. 11 2.2 Rozhodca ........................................................................................................ 12 2.2.1 História a vývoj ........................................................................................ 12 2.2.2 Fyzické previerky .................................................................................... 14 2.3 Energetické krytie ........................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 Spôsob zaistenia energetického krytia ..................................................... 16 2.4 Pohyb rozhodcu počas stretnutia .................................................................... 18 2.4.1 Pozičné postavenie rozhodcu a asistenta rozhodcu ................................. 19 2.5 Charakteristika výkonu rozhodcu počas stretnutia ......................................... 20 2.6 Kondičná príprava .......................................................................................... 26 2.6.1 Definícia kondície .................................................................................... 26 2.6.2Kondičná príprava ..................................................................................... 26 2.6.3 Cieľ kondičnej prípravy ........................................................................... 28 2.7 Kondičné schopnosti ...................................................................................... 28 2.7.1 Silové schopnosti ..................................................................................... 29 2.7.2 Rýchlostné schopnosti ............................................................................. 29 2.7.3 Vytrvalosť ................................................................................................ 30 2.8 Regenerácia .................................................................................................... 30 2.8.1 Regenerácia pomocou biologických faktorov ......................................... 31 2.8.2 Regenerácia pomocou fyziologických prostriedkov ................................ 31 3 CIEĽ PRÁCE, ÚLOHY PRÁCE, VÝSKUMNÉ OTÁZKY ................................ 34 3.1 Cieľ práce ....................................................................................................... 34 3.2 Úlohy práce .................................................................................................... 34 3.3 Výskumné otázky, hypotézy .......................................................................... 34 4 METODIKA PRÁCE ............................................................................................ 36 4.1 Charakteristika súboru .................................................................................... 36 4.1.1 Hlavný cieľ .............................................................................................. 36 4.1.2 Sekundárny cieľ ...................................................................................... 36 6 4.2 Použité metódy pre hlavný cieľ ...................................................................... 39 4.2.1 Meranie srdečnej frekvencii, nabehanej vzdialenosti, maximálnej rýchlosti behu, priemernej rýchlosti behu rozhodcu počas futbalového stretnutia ................ 39 4.3.Použité metódy pre sekundárny cieľ ............................................................. 39 4.3.1 Charakteristika intervenčného programu ................................................. 39 4.3.2 Testy motorických schopností ................................................................. 39 4.3.3 Rozhovor .................................................................................................. 40 4.4 Spracovanie dát............................................................................................... 40 4.4.1 Hlavný cieľ .............................................................................................. 40 4.4.2 Sekundárny cieľ ....................................................................................... 41 4.5 Kritické body práce ........................................................................................ 41 4.6 Časový harmonogram ..................................................................................... 41 5 VÝSLEDKY ......................................................................................................... 42 5.1 Analýza srdečnej frekvencie, nabehanej vzdialenosti, maximálnej rýchlosti a priemernej rýchlosti behu rozhodcov z futbalových stretnutí – prípadová štúdia .. 42 5.1.1 Rozhodca č.1 ............................................................................................ 42 5.1.2 Rozhodca č.2 ............................................................................................ 43 5.1.3 Rozhodca č.3 ............................................................................................ 44 5.2 Výsledky vpylvu intervenčného programu na úroveň fyzické kondície ........ 45 5.2.1 Cooperov test ........................................................................................... 45 5.2.2 Skok do diaľky ......................................................................................... 48 5.2.3 Beh na 50 m ............................................................................................. 50 5.3 Neštruktúrované rozhovory s TO ................................................................... 53 6 DISKUSIA ............................................................................................................ 55 7 ZÁVER.................................................................................................................. 57 POUŽITÁ LITERATÚRA ....................................................................................... 59 INTERNETOVÉ ZDROJE ...................................................................................... 60 ZOZNAM OBRÁZKOV.......................................................................................... 62 ZOZNAM TABULIEK ............................................................................................ 62 Zoznam príloh: ......................................................................................................... 63 7 1 ÚVOD Futbal je považovaný ako
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