DOCSLIB.ORG

Te Urewera Vol2ws.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Te Urewera Vol2ws.Pdf Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz T E U R E W E R A Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz T E U R E W E R A V O L U M E I I W A I 8 9 4 W A I T A N G I T R I B U N A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 7 Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of New Zealand ISBN 978-1-86956-325-7 (pbk) ISBN 978-1-86956-326-4 (PDF) www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Typeset by the Waitangi Tribunal This report was previously released online in pre-publication format in six parts between 2009 and 2015 as Te Urewera – Pre-publication Version This edition published 2017 by Legislation Direct, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Printed by Printlink, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Reprinted with corrections 2018 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 Set in Adobe Minion Pro and Cronos Pro Opticals Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz SHort CONTENts Volume I Report notes xxxi Letters of transmittal xxxiii Establishing the inquiry district lxxix Chapter 1 : Te Urewera – the Land, the People, the Claims 1 1 1 Whakataki – introduction 1 1 2 Nga tono – the claims 1 1 3 Te whenua – the land 5 1 4 Nga iwi – the people 7 1 5 Iwi whanui – communities 9 1 6 Nga take – overview of issues presented by the claimants 15 Chapter 2 : Te Ao o Te Urewera – Origins and Traditions 17 2 1 Whakataki – introduction 17 2 2 Nga iwi o te Urewera – the peoples 21 2 3 Mana : the exercise of authority – the protection of people, land, and resources 80 2 4 Whakamutunga – conclusion 131 Chapter 3 : Te Tono Ture Tikanga a Tuhoe – the Treaty and the Tuhoe Constitutional Claim, 1840–65 133 3 1 Introduction 133 3 2 The ‘constitutional claim’ issues, 1840–65 134 3 3 Key facts 135 3 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 137 3 5 Tribunal analysis 140 Summary answer 140 3 6 Summary 164 Chapter 4 : Te Raupatu o Tuhoe Whenua – Confiscation 167 4 1 Introduction 167 4 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 169 v Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Short Contents Chapter 4—continued 4 3 Key facts 169 4 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 179 4 5 Tribunal analysis 182 4 6 Mokomoko whanau claim 269 4 7 Summary 276 Chapter 5 : Te Mura o Te Ahi – War, Te Urewera, and Te Kooti 279 5 1 Introduction 279 5 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 282 5 3 Key facts 282 5 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 286 5 5 Tribunal analysis 292 5 6 Summary 498 Volume II Chapter 6 : Nga Pakanga o Wairoa me Waikaremoa0na – War in Upper Wairoa and Waikaremoana, 1865–66 505 6 1 Introduction 505 6 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 507 6 3 Key facts 507 6 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 511 6 5 Tribunal analysis 514 Chapter 7 : Nga Whenua Ngaro – the Loss of the Four Southern Blocks 571 7 1 Introduction 571 7 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 574 7 3 Key facts 575 7 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 579 7 5 Tribunal analysis 584 7 6 Explanatory note : Te Hatepe Deed, ECLTia, and Four Southern Blocks maps 751 Chapter 8 : Te Whitu Tekau – the 1871 Compact and Maori Autonomy in Te Urewera, 1871–93 763 8 1 Introduction 763 8 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 764 vi Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Short Contents 8 3 Key facts 764 8 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 771 8 5 Tribunal analysis 775 Chapter 9 : Ko te Ture Motuhake mo Tuhoe – the Urewera District Native Reserve Act 877 9 1 Introduction 877 9 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 879 9 3 Key facts 879 9 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 882 9 5 Tribunal analysis 890 Volume III Chapter 10 : ‘He Kooti Haehae Whenua, He Kooti Tango Whenua’ – the Native Land Court and Land Alienation in the Rim Blocks of Te Urewera, 1873–1930 1003 10 1 Introduction 1003 10 2 Previous Tribunal findings accepted by this Tribunal 1006 10 3 Issues for Tribunal determination 1022 10 4 Key facts 1023 10 5 Why did the Native Land Court commence operations in Te Urewera, and why and how did the peoples of Te Urewera engage with it ? 1038 Summary answer 1038 10 6 Was the Crown made aware of court decisions that were alleged to have resulted in significant injustice and did it provide appropriate remedies ? 1088 Summary answer 1088 10 7 What were the Crown’s purchase policies and practices in Te Urewera ? 1112 Summary answer 1112 10 8 What were the costs to Maori of securing new titles to their land in the Native Land Court ? Were these costs fair and reasonable ? 1187 Summary answer 1187 10 9 What protection mechanisms were there for Maori in respect of the alienation of land and how effective were those mechanisms in Te Urewera ? 1272 Summary answer 1272 10 10 What were the impacts on the peoples of Te Urewera of the operation of the Native Land Court and of the alienation of their ‘rim’ blocks ? 1315 Summary answer 1315 vii Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Short Contents Chapter 11 : Te Mahi Tinihanga mo nga Whenua o Waiohau – the Waiohau Fraud 1353 11 1 Introduction 1353 11 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 1354 11 3 Key facts 1355 11 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 1358 11 5 Tribunal analysis 1360 11 6 Treaty analysis and findings 1406 Chapter 12 : Te Runanga Kaitiaki Whenua o te Tairawhiti – the East Coast Trust 1411 12 1 Introduction 1411 12 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 1411 12 3 Key facts 1412 12 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 1416 12 5 Tribunal analysis 1420 12 6 Treaty analysis and findings 1450 Volume IV Chapter 13 : Te Ngakau Rukahu (the Crown’s Promise Proves False) – the Fate of the Urewera District Native Reserve 1457 13 1 Introduction 1457 13 2 The Crown’s concessions 1458 13 3 Issues for Tribunal determination 1460 13 4 Key facts 1460 13 5 The essence of the difference between the parties 1467 13 6 Why Were the Self-government Provisions of the UDNR Act Defeated ? 1476 Summary answer 1476 13 7 Why and How Did the Crown Purchase Extensively in UDNR Lands from 1910 ? 1542 Summary answer 1542 13 8 Treaty analysis and findings 1649 Chapter 14 : Te Whakamoana Whenua – the Urewera Consolidation Scheme 1659 14 1 Introduction 1660 14 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 1663 14 3 Key facts 1664 14 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 1681 14 5 Why was a consolidation scheme chosen for reserve lands ? 1689 Summary answer 1689 viii Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Short Contents 14 6 By what process were interests consolidated and the land divided between Maori Owners and the Crown ? 1729 Summary answer 1729 14 7 What effect did the scheme have on Waikaremoana peoples ? 1794 Summary answer 1794 14 8 What agreements were reached about titles and how was the cost of surveys met ? 1832 Summary answer 1832 14 9 Should Maori owners have contributed 40,000 acres toward the cost of constructing two main (arterial) roads ? 1883 Summary answer 1883 14 10 Treaty analysis and findings 1934 Volume V Chapter 15 : Kai te Ora Tonu te Wairua o Wenei Tangata (the Spirit of these People is Alive) – the Impacts on Mana Motuhake and Mana Whenua of the Crown’s Defeat of the Urewera District Native Reserve Act, and the Urewera Consolidation Scheme 1947 15 1 Introduction 1948 15 2 Mana motuhake : what were the impacts of Crown acts and omissions on self-government in Te Urewera and the relationship of its peoples with the Crown ? 1951 Summary answer 1951 15 3 Mana whenua : what were the impacts of Crown acts and omissions on hapu relationships with their land and on the economic capability of the peoples of Te Urewera ? 1968 Summary answer 1968 Chapter 16 : Te Kapua Pouri – Te Urewera National Park 2025 16 1 Introduction 2026 16 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 2033 16 3 Key facts 2033 16 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 2046 16 5 Why and how was a national park established in Te Urewera ? 2055 Summary answer 2055 16 6 How has the national park affected the economic opportunities of Maori communities in Te Urewera ? 2119 Summary answer 2119 16 7 Did the Crown purchase Manuoha and Paharakeke from informed and willing sellers and was the purchase fair in all the circumstances ? 2208 Summary answer 2208 ix Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Downloaded from www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz Short Contents Chapter 16—continued 16 8 How has the national park affected the ability of Te Urewera peoples to continue their customary uses of park lands and their exercise of kaitiaki responsibilities ? 2245 Summary answer 2245 16 9 To what extent have the peoples of Te Urewera been represented or otherwise involved in the governance, management, and day-to-day administration of Te Urewera National Park ? 2325 Summary answer 2325 16 10 Treaty analysis and findings 2346 Chapter 17 : I Paku ai te Pu ki Maungapohatu – Rua Kenana and the Police Invasion of Maungapohatu 2367 17 1 Introduction 2367 17 2 Issues for Tribunal determination 2371 17 3 Key facts 2372 17 4 The essence of the difference between the parties 2378 17 5 Did the Crown’s attitude to Rua Kenana’s leadership of the Maungapohatu community have any influence on the charges laid against Rua between 1911
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake Waikaremoana Walks
    Lake Waikaremoana Walks TE UREWERA NATIONAL PARK CONTENTS Introduction 4 Walks near the Aniwaniwa Visitor Centre 6 Lake Waikareiti Track 6 Ruapani Circuit 7 Hinerau Walk 8 Aniwaniwa Falls Track 9 Papakorito Falls 9 Aniwaniwa Valley Track 10 Walks near the Waikaremoana Motor Camp 11 Black Beech Walk 11 Hinau Walk 11 Ngamoko Track 12 Whaitiri Point to Lake Kaitawa 12 Tawa Walk 12 Walks from SH 38 towards Wairoa 16 Whatapo Bay 16 Rosie Bay 16 Old Maori Trail 16 Onepoto Caves 16 Lou’s Lookout 18 Armed Constabulary Redoubt 18 Panekire Bluffs 20 Lake Kaitawa, Green Lake, Fairy Springs 21 Walks from SH38 towards Rotorua 22 Te Whero Bay 22 Published by: Mokau Falls 22 Department of Conservation East Coast Hawke’s Bay Conservancy Nga Whanau-a-Ruapani Tarns 22 PO Box 668 Gisborne, New Zealand Mokau Campsite 23 © Copyright May 2008, New Zealand Department of Conservation Waihirere Bluffs 23 Whanganui Hut 23 Above photo: Tomtit Cover photo: Bridal Veil Falls. Photo: C Rudge. Back cover: Kaka Photo: J Haxton. 2 3 Introduction Walking standards The Lake Waikaremoana area of Te Urewera National Park is a marvellous destination for walkers. Besides Easy walking path the famous Lake Waikaremoana Great Walk there are a multitude of interesting short and day walks. Clean sparkling lakes, dramatic rock-bluffs, magnificent forest Moderate walking track and profuse birdlife are all highlights. Hard walking track Environmental Care Code Protect plants and animals Remove rubbish Bury toilet waste An aerial view of Lake Waikaremoana. Photo: C Ward. Keep streams and lakes clean Te Urewera National Park is managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC), in association with local Maori.
    [Show full text]
  • Waikaremoana Power Scheme
    WAIKAREMOANA POWER SCHEME ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT // 01.07.13 30.06.14 ENVIRONMENTAL This report provides a summary of key environmental outcomes arising out of the process to renew resource consents for the ongoing operation of the Waikaremoana Power Scheme. The process to renew resource consents was lengthy and complicated, with a vast amount of technical information collected. It is not the intention of this report to reproduce or replicate this information in any way, rather it summarises the key outcomes for the operating period 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2014 (hereafter referred to as ‘the reporting period’). The report also only provides a summary of key result areas. There are a number of technical reports, research programmes, environmental initiatives and agreements that have fed into this report. As stated above, it is not the intention of this report to reproduce or replicate this information, rather to provide a summary of it. Genesis Energy is happy to provide further details or technical reports or discuss matters directly with interested parties. 14 HIGHLIGHTS 1 July 2013–30 June 2014 02 01 INTRODUCTION 02 1.1 Document Overview Tuna Migration Programme Another record number of elvers 02 1.2 Resource Consent Process Overview (68,734) were captured below Piripaua Power Station and 02 1.3 How to use this document transferred to upstream habitats during the reporting period. 02 1.4 Genesis Energy’s Approach Ongoing survey work has helped understand eel population to Environmental Management trends as a result of these transfers. A bank of bright, LED 02 1.4.1 Genesis Energy’s Values spot lights were installed on the Piripaua Intake as an eel 02 1.4.2 Environmental Management System deterrent to migrant tuna and a by-pass was completed on 03 1.4.3 Resource Consents Management System the Whakamarino spillway to provide an alternative safe eel 03 1.4.4 Hydrology passage out of Lake Whakamarino into the Waikaretaheke River 03 1.5 Feedback (see Section 4.2.3).
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Waikaremoana
    [As REPORTED FROM THE MAORI AFFAIRS COMMITTEE] House of Representatives,7 December 1971. Words inserted are shown in roman with double rule before first line and after last line. Hon. MY MacIntyre LAKE WAIKAREMOANA ANALYSIS Title 9. Final lists showing tribal affiliations Preamble of owners 1. Short Title 10. Additional beneficiaries of Wairoa. 2. Interpretation Waikaremoana Maori Trust Board 3. Validation of the lease 11. Additional beneficiaries of Tuhoe- 4. Registration of lease Waikaremoana Maori Trust Board 5. Change of name of Tuhoe Maori 12. Representation of new beneficiaries Trust Board by members of Trust Boards 6. Change of name of Wairoa Maori Trust Board 13. Vesting in Maori Trust Boards of 7. Original lists for Kahungunu and Lake Waikaremoana Tuhoe 14. Rent and other money to be paid 8. Preliminary lists showing tribal to Maori Trust Boards affiliations of owners Schedule A BILL INTITULED An Act to validate the lease to the Crown of Lake Waikaremoana, and to provide for the administration of the rental therefrom by certain Maori Trust Boards 5 WHEREAS a representative meeting of assembled owners of the Maori freehold land known as Lake Waikaremoana, duly summoned pursuant to the provisions of Part XXIII of the Maori Affairs Act 1953, was held at Wairoa on the 26th day of September 1969 to consider a proposal to 10 sell the Lake to the Crown: And whereas the proposed resolution to sell to the Crown was unanimously rejected by the assembled owners: And whereas the assembled owners by resolution offered to lease the lake to the Crown and by resolution set up a committee to negotiate and conclude 15 a lease to the Crown accordingly: And whereas pursuant to negotiations duly held between the committee and between representatives of the Crown a lease to the Crown to com- mence from the 1st day of July 1967 was executed in the form of a deed of lease by Sir Turi Carroll and 9 other No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands You Can Visit in the Hawke's Bay Region
    Wetlands you can visit in the Hawke’s Bay Region Hawke’s Bay is an extensive region located on Some of the better-known wetlands in the Please visit our wetlands safely and the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island. Region include: responsibly. The region has a varied landscape, including mountains, hill country, coast, and flat plains. • Pekapeka ▪ Please no-dogs, hunting or fires unless • Lake Whatuma specifically permitted The most significant wetlands in the region • Lake Runanga include a range of palustrine, lacustrine, • Lake Oingo ▪ Prevent the spread of pests and diseases, estuarine, and riverine wetlands. These • Whakaki Lagoon wash and dry fishing, wading and boating wetlands have important cultural, ecological, equipment between waterways • Ahuriri Estuary recreational, and educational values. • Tukituki and Waitangi Estuaries ▪ Fishing in freshwater bodies requires a • Whakamahi/ Whakamahia Lagoons. Wetlands types in the region include: permit (contact Fish and Game NZ) 1. Lacustrine wetlands – lakes, ponds, and ▪ Do not release any fish, reptiles, or plants A large part of the flat plains and valleys of their margins, with 70% of the area being in a waterbody open water. Hawke’s Bay were wetlands before extensive drainage to create farms, roads, and cities. ▪ Keep to marked tracks 2. Riverine wetlands – rivers and streams and Today less than 2% of the original amount of freshwater wetlands remains in the Hawke’s their margins. ▪ Be aware of hunting seasons (usually Bay Region, with over 97% on private land. May and June) 3. Palustrine – bogs and swamps which have Hundreds of volunteers support the council a high water table.
    [Show full text]
  • Decolonizing Landscapes: Indigenous Belonging in John Walsh’S Paintings
    Decolonizing Landscapes, Merkin Decolonizing Landscapes: Indigenous Belonging in John Walsh’s Paintings Sophia Merkin, Columbia University Paintings by contemporary artist John Walsh feature lush and ethereal scenes, often populated by figures both human and mythical. Half Māori (Aitanga a Hauiti) and half Pākehā (of white settler descent), Walsh’s eerie paintings are suffused with a devotion to and kinship with the natural world of Aotearoa, New Zealand and its Indigenous peoples. His paintings lay bare the complicated and partial qualities of landscapes as an artistic genre, providing a counterpoint to centuries of European colonial tableaux. In spite of their pastoral and bucolic traits, landscapes are and have never been neutral; as anthropologist Nicholas Thomas argues, “[in] a settler colonial world, the evocation of an empty land awaiting some sort of meaningful inscription or spiritual definition cannot be seen as a purely pictorial or aesthetic statement.”1 Indeed, Walsh resists the traditional understanding of this genre, as well as the characterization of his paintings as such; in an interview conducted for this paper, he stresses that his paintings are “not pure Landscapes.”2 Drawing on postcolonial and decolonial theory as well as the vexed history of landscapes, I argue that Walsh’s canvases function as decolonizing agents. They destabilize and challenge the legacy of European landscapes and encounters, offering a distinctly critical and Indigenous rearticulation of the genre. 1 Nicholas Thomas, Possessions: Indigenous Art/ Colonial Culture (London: Thames and Hudson, 1999), 22. 2 John Walsh. E-mail interview. Conducted by Sophia Merkin, December 17, 2019. 123 Symposium Proceedings, 2020 Decolonization and Landscapes: a Theoretical Primer In various Pacific contexts, the word decolonization often denotes the historical events and processes that followed independence from European powers.3 Here, I embrace a two-part definition of decolonization, drawn from both Indigenous education scholar Linda Tuhiwai Smith and historian Susan A.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EAST COAST Lingering Incafésorexploringtheregion’S Museums Andarchitecture
    © Lonely Planet Publications 362 lonelyplanet.com EAST CAPE •• Pacific Coast Hwy 363 Climate The East Coast basks in a warm, dry climate. THE EAST COAST FACTS The East Coast Summer temperatures around Napier and Eat Macadamia and manuka honey icecream at Gisborne nudge 25°C, rarely dipping below Pacific Coast Macadamias (p366) 5°C in winter. The Hawkes Bay region also Read Witi Ihimaera’s Bulibasha (1994) suns itself in mild, dry grape-growing con- Listen to An aging megastar at the annual Mis- ditions, with an average annual rainfall of sion Concert ( p386 ) 800mm. Heavy downpours sometimes wash Watch Whale Rider (2002), then take the tour ( p373 ) New Zealand is known for its juxtaposition of wildly divergent landscapes but in this region out sections of the Pacific Coast Hwy (SH35) Swim at Tokomaru Bay ( p367 ) it’s the sociological contours that are most pronounced. From the remote villages of East Cape around the Cape. Festival Art-Deco Weekend in Napier and Hast- to Havelock North’s prosperous, wine-stained streets, the East Coast condenses a wide range ings ( p386 ) of authentic Kiwi experiences that anyone with a passion for culture will find fascinating. Getting There & Around Tackiest tourist attraction Napier’s Pania of The region’s only airports are in Gisborne and the Reef statue ( p383 ) If you’re the intrepid sort, you’ll quickly lose the tourist hordes along the Pacific Coast Napier. Air New Zealand flies to both from Go green Knapdale Eco Lodge ( p374 ) Auckland and Wellington, and also to Napier Hwy, on the back roads and obscure beaches of Central Hawkes Bay, or in the mystical from Christchurch.
    [Show full text]
  • Wairoa District Council
    WAIROA DISTRICT COUNCIL OPEN SPACES ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT PLAN 2021-2031 WA I R OA DISTRICT 1 COUNCIL CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WAIROA AT A GLANCE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 This Open Spaces Activity Management Plan acts as a route map for COMMUNITY Strategic Context 3 7. LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT PLAN 33 the future. It provides the reasoning and context behind how we Our Biggest Challenges & How We Plan To Respond 4 7.1 Introduction 33 propose to maintain, operate, renew and improve Wairoa’s open Levels of Service 5 7.2 Operations & Maintenance Plan 33 spaces. Managing Risk & Resilience 5 7.3 Renewals Plan 35 Other What We Are Investing In 5 7.4 Asset Creation 35 The primary purpose of the Open Spaces Activity is to support the 33% Māori Plan Improvement 6 7.5 Disposal Plan 36 following key functions and services. Descent 8,367 Limitations & Assumptions 7 67% 8. FINANCIAL SUMMARY 37 population • Parks and reserves including sports grounds, neighbourhood 1. INTRODUCTION 9 8.1 Introduction 37 parks and playgrounds, public gardens, riverbank and 1.1 Purpose of this Plan 9 8.2 Financial Projections 37 foreshore reserves 1.2 Scope of this Plan 9 8.3 Revenue Summary 44 1.3 Relationship with other Council Plans 10 8.4 Implications Of Meeting Budget Limitations 46 • Public toilets on parks and reserves and other locations 1.4 Limitations & Assumptions 10 8.5 Financial Assumptions and Confidence Levels 46 • Cemeteries including land and facilities and record keeping. 8.6 Assumptions And Confidence Levels 50 ENVIRONMENT 2. THE STRATEGIC CONTEXT 12 2.1 National Context 12 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohaka Ki Ahuriri Inquiry: Maps of Claim Boundaries Richard
    F • ,*,-,,, ""-: 2.0, WAITANGI TRIBUNAL Te Roopu Whakamana i te Tiriti 0 Waitangi Mohaka ki Ahuriri Inquiry: Maps of Claim Boundaries Richard Moorsom Wellington, February 1999 WAITANGI TRIBUNAL Te Roopii Whakamana i te Tiriti 0 Waitangi Mohaka ki Ahuriri Inquiry: Maps of Claim Boundaries Richard Moorsom Wellington, February 1999 A report on the Mohaka ki Ahuriri inquiry district mapping project, with maps of claim areas and integrated district maps. Contents List of Maps Statements of Claim 1. Introduction 1.1 Terms of Reference ............................................ 1 1.2 Presentation of the Report .................................... 3 2. Inquiry District Overview 2.1 Defining Boundaries . 4 2.2 Towards an Inquiry District Boundary .............................. 6 3. Information on Claim Boundaries 3.1 The Wai 119 Claim ........................................... 13 3.2 The Wai 168 Claim ........................................... 14 3.3 The Wai 191 Claim ........................................... 16 3.4 The Wai 216 Claim ........................................... 17 3.5 The Wai 299 Claim ........................................... 17 3.6 The Wai 318 Claim ........................................... 21 3.7 The Wai 400 Claim ........................................... 21 3.8 The Wai 430 Claim ........................................... 23 3.9 The Wai 436 Claim ........................................... 23 3.10 The Wai 598 Claim ........................................... 25 3.11 The Wai 599 Claim ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wairoa District Wairoa District
    N Papuni Road Road 38 Ngapakira Road (Special Purpose Road) Rural Sealed Roads are Contour Colored in Yellow Erepiti Road Papuni Road Lake Waikareiti Aniwaniwa Road Pianga Road Mangaroa Road Lake Waikaremoana Ohuka Road SH 38 Ruakituri Road Panakirikiri Road TUAI Onepoto Road Spence Road Whakangaire Road Okare Road ONEPOTO Heath Road Piripaua Road Kokako Road TE REINGA Waimako Pa Road Te Reinga Marae Road Kuha Pa Road Ebbetts Road Tiniroto Road Piripaua Village Road McDonald Road State Highway 38 Mangatoatoa Road Ohuka Road Hunt Road Titirangi Road Riverina Road Jackson Road Wainwright Road Otoi Road Waihi Road Waireka Road Kotare Road Smyth Road Preston Road Strip Road SH 38 Ruapapa Road Kent Road State Highway No2 to Gisborne Mangapoike Road Waireka Road Titirangi Road Tiniroto Road Maraenui Road Clifton Lyall Road Tarewa Road Otoi Pit Road Patunamu Road Brownlie Road Middleton Road Rangiahua Road SH 38 Mangapoike Road Putere Road Pukeorapa Road Waireka Road Cricklewood Station Road Rangiahua School Road Maromauku Road Awamate Road Hereheretau Road Ramotu Road FRASERTOWN MORERE Tunanui Road Mokonui Road Woodland Road Devery Road Aruheteronga Road Aranui Road Riuohangi Road Nuhaka River Road Bell Road Kumi Road Possum Bend Putere Road Hereheretau Stn Road Murphy Road Cricklewood Road Railway Road Mill Road Rotoparu Road Kopuawhara Road Gaddum Road Airport Road Paeroa Stock Road Te Rato Road Clydebank Road Waiatai Road Rohepotae Road Huramua East Road Awatere Road Mangaone Road Mahanga Road Huramua West Road Hereheretau Road Te Waikopiro
    [Show full text]
  • SCHEDULE 3 Reserves
    SCHEDULE 3 Reserves Wairoa District Council Reserve Map Reference Name Legal Description and Location Underlying Zone Number Number Erepeti Road, Ruakituri. R1 8 Erepeti Road, Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Sec 7 Blk XI Tuaha SD. Ruakituri Road, Te Reinga. R2 12 Local Purpose Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lots 20 & 21 DP 8660. Tiniroto Road. R3 17 Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 4 DP 6071. Wairoa. R4 47 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 5 DP 17077. Nuhaka-Opoutama Road, Nuhaka. R5 24/56 Cemetery. Conservation & Reserves. Pt Lot 1 DP 2000 Blk IX Nuhaka SD. Nuhaka-Opoutama Road, Nuhaka. R6 24 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 2 DP 17392 Blk X Nuhaka SD. Nuhaka. R7 55 Nuhaka Domain. Conservation & Reserves. Sec 16S Omana Sett. Mahia. R8 28/29 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 7 DP 23976. Village Road, Piripaua. R9 31 Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lots 11 & 12 DP 7768. Onepoto Road, Onepoto. R10 32 Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Secs 26 & 27 Blk III Waiau SD. Spur Road, Tuai. R11 33 Recreation Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 47 & 49 DP 7990. Tuai Main Road, Tuai. R12 33 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lots 100-103 DP 7990. Reserve Map Reference Name Legal Description and Location Underlying Zone Number Number Waikaretaheke Street, Tuai. R13 33 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 91 DP 7991. Ruakituri Road, Te Reinga. R14 35 Esplanade Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Lot 5 DP 8075. Mangapoike Road, Frasertown. R15 37 Cemetery Reserve. Conservation & Reserves. Paeroa 2F3B. Russell Parade North, Frasertown. R16 38 Frasertown Cemetery. Conservation & Reserves. Sec 151 Tn of Frasertown. Stout Street, Frasertown. R17 38 Frasertown Recreation Reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • Tangata Whenua: an Illustrated History Atholl Anderson, Judith Binney, Aroha Harris Bridget Williams Books, Wellington, New Zealand
    Tangata whenua: An illustrated history Atholl Anderson, Judith Binney, Aroha Harris Bridget Williams Books, Wellington, New Zealand. Nov 2014 RRP: $99.99 ISBN: 978 1 927131411 Reviewed by Ariana Tikao The New Book of (Māori) Knowledge When I was growing up we had a set of The New Book of Knowledge encyclopedias. I loved delving into them, often using them for school assignments, or for the pure joy of ‘knowledge seeking’. This new tome Tangata Whenua is like a Māori equivalent of a shelf full of those volumes. The publisher’s website says that the book ‘charts the sweep of Māori history from ancient origins through to the twenty-first century. Through narrative and images, it offers a striking overview of the past, grounded in specific localities and histories’. I think this is a fair summary of the book’s kaupapa which tells multiple stories in various ways through illustrations, graphs, maps, diagrams, as well as the text-based narrative. It is structured in three sections, each headed by a leading scholar. Atholl Anderson covers prehistory and some early Pākehā contact history, the late Dame Judith Binney covers the period from 1820 to the early 20th century, and Aroha Harris covers more recent history and contemporary culture. Anderson’s section connects with the larger story of the migration of Pacific and Asian peoples. It focuses heavily on the archaeological record, while linking these layered stories with oral history and Māori origin stories. It is a complex and detailed record of fact and theory. As a Kāi Tahu person, I relished the inclusion of southern stories.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CULT of RUA During the First Third of The
    Allan Hanson CHRISTIAN BRANCHES, MAORI ROOTS: THE CULT OF RUA During the first third of the twentieth century a New Zealand Maori named Rua Kenana, proclaiming himself to be a Messiah and the brother of Jesus, or even Jesus himself, headed a millenarian move- ment that attracted many adherents among Maoris of the Tuhoe and Whakatohea tribes.' The movement included the express intention to eradicate all traces of the old Maori religion. Nevertheless, the cult contained much that derived from indigenous Maori culture. This essay attempts to sort out the Judeo-Christian and Maori sources of Thanks are due to Judith Binney and Peter Webster, without whose careful scholar- ship this paper could not have been written. I am also grateful to Louise Hanson and Fransje Knops for critical comments. I Rua's cult had received very little scholarly attention prior to the appearance of two books, researched independently but both published in 1979. Judith Binney, Gillian Chaplin, and Craig Wallace, Mihaia: The Prophet Rua Kenana and His Community at Maungapohatu (Wellington: Oxford University Press, 1979), tell the story of the move- ment by means of a wealth of contemporaneous photographs conjoined with a carefully researched narrative by Binney. Peter Webster, Rua and the Maori Millennium (Welling- ton: Prince Milburn for Victoria University Press, 1979), perceptively analyzes the cult in terms of a general, cross-cultural theory of millenarian movements. Binney has pub- lished two further essays on Rua's cult, "Maungapohatu Revisited: or, How the Govern- ment Underdeveloped a Maori Community," Journal of the Polynesian Society 92 (1983): 353-92, and "Myth and Explanation in the Ringatu Tradition: Some Aspects of the Leadership of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuku and Rua Kenana Hepetipa," Journal of the Polynesian Society 93 (1984): 345-98.
    [Show full text]