Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation in Amazonia
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Sscott Megacities S Paulo Rio Edv2
Megacities: A Study of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Grade Level: 9-12 Subject: Geography, World History Key Words: megacities, urban design Time Frame: 1-2 days Designed by: Sharlyn Scott School District: Desert Vista High School Summary: Using São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro as case studies to research and compare/contrast, students will gain a greater understanding of basic urban geography and the history and geography of Brazil. Background Information: Megacities are urban conglomerations with populations exceeding 10 million; sources vary on exactly how many global cities (and their urban sprawl) can be categorized as such. According to the United Nations, there were an estimated 37 cities with more than 10 million people in 2015, compared to just 14 in 1995, and they estimate there will be 41 (maybe as many as 43) megacities by 2030. Two of the three megacities in Latin America are in Brazil: São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. For more information about megacities, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, see: • Blakemore (2016) “Five Things to Know About Megacities” (Smithsonian): https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-things-to-know-about- megacities-180958937/ • Catalytic Communities “Favela Facts”: http://catcomm.org/favela-facts/ • "São Paulo: South America’s Megacity”: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=sNEeY_gXFBc Student Objectives Students will be able to • Consider the needs of human populations within a city (their own as an introduction) and what challenges/successes city planners and leaders, as well as the population of that city, experience. • Research characteristics of the physical geography and human geography of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in order to create together a clearer picture and understanding of these two megacities in Brazil, and the successes/challenges both have experienced. -
Influence of Environmental Conditions on the Prevalence of Systemic
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018235.20362016 1425 Influência das condições socioambientais ARTICLE ARTIGO na prevalência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica em duas comunidades ribeirinhas da Amazônia, Brasil Influence of environmental conditions on the prevalence of systemic hypertension in two riverine communities in the Amazon, Brazil Duarcides Ferreira Mariosa 1 Renato Ribeiro Nogueira Ferraz 2 Edinaldo Nelson dos Santos-Silva 3 Abstract This article discusses the influence of Resumo Este artigo discute a influência das con- environmental conditions on the prevalence of dições socioambientais na prevalência da Hiper- systemic hypertension in two riverine commu- tensão Arterial Sistêmica em duas comunidades nities in the Sustainable Development Reserve ribeirinhas da (RDS) Reserva de Desenvolvimen- of Tupé, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, through an to Sustentável do Tupé, Manaus, Amazonas, me- ecological study of multiple groups and contextu- diante estudo ecológico de grupos múltiplos e de al analysis carried out with the local inhabitants. análise contextual realizados com os moradores. To identify the environmental etiology describing Para delinear a etiologia ambiental que descre- the risk of disease development, the study com- ve o risco de acometimento da doença, o estudo pares demographics, incidence rates and common compara dados demográficos, taxas de incidência daily practices in these communities, using data e as práticas diárias comuns nas coletividades, collected in the field, between 2012 and 2014, as levantados em pesquisa de campo, -
Favelas in the Media Report
Favelas in the Media: How the Global Narrative on Favelas Changed During Rio’s Mega-Event Years 1094 articles - eight global outlets - 2008-2016 Research conducted by Catalytic Communities in Rio de Janeiro December 2016 Lead Researcher: Cerianne Robertson, Catalytic Communities Research Coordinator Contents Research Contributors: Lara Mancinelli Alex Besser Nashwa Al-sharki Sophia Zaia Gabi Weldon Chris Peel Megan Griffin Raven Hayes Amy Rodenberger Natalie Southwick Claudia Sandell Juliana Ritter Aldair Arriola-Gomez Mikayla Ribeiro INTRODUCTION 5 Nicole Pena Ian Waldron Sam Salvesen Emilia Sens EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Benito Aranda-Comer Wendy Muse Sinek Marcela Benavides (CatComm Board of Directors) METHODOLOGY 13 Gabriela Brand Theresa Williamson Clare Huggins (CatComm Executive Director) FINDINGS 19 Jody van Mastrigt Roseli Franco Ciara Long (CatComm Program Director) 01. Centrality ................................................................................................ 20 Rhona Mackay 02. Favela Specificity .................................................................................... 22 Translation: 03. Perspective ............................................................................................. 29 04. Language ................................................................................................ 33 Geovanna Giannini Leonardo Braga Nobre 05. Topics ..................................................................................................... 39 Kris Bruscatto Arianne Reis 06. Portrayal ................................................................................................ -
Vulnerability of the Biota in Riverine and Seasonally Flooded Habitats to Damming of Amazonian Rivers
Received: 11 December 2019 Revised: 8 April 2020 Accepted: 5 June 2020 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.3424 SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE Vulnerability of the biota in riverine and seasonally flooded habitats to damming of Amazonian rivers Edgardo M. Latrubesse1 | Fernando M. d'Horta2 | Camila C. Ribas2 | Florian Wittmann3 | Jansen Zuanon2 | Edward Park4 | Thomas Dunne5 | Eugenio Y. Arima6 | Paul A. Baker7 1Asian School of the Environment and Earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS), Nanyang Abstract Technological University (NTU), Singapore 1. The extent and intensity of impacts of multiple new dams in the Amazon basin on 2 National Institute of Amazonian Research specific biological groups are potentially large, but still uncertain and need to be (INPA), Manaus, Brazil 3Institute of Floodplain Ecology, Karlsruhe better understood. Institute of Technology, Rastatt, Germany 2. It is known that river disruption and regulation by dams may affect sediment sup- 4 National Institute of Education (NIE), plies, river channel migration, floodplain dynamics, and, as a major adverse conse- Nanyang Technological University, Singapore quence, are likely to decrease or even suppress ecological connectivity among 5Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California (UCSB), populations of aquatic organisms and organisms dependent upon seasonally Santa Barbara, California, USA flooded environments. 6Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, 3. This article complements our previous results by assessing the relationships Austin, Texas, USA between dams, our Dam Environmental Vulnerability Index (DEVI), and the biotic 7 Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke environments threatened by the effects of dams. Because of the cartographic rep- University, Durham, North Carolina, USA resentation of DEVI, it is a useful tool to compare the potential hydrophysical Correspondence impacts of proposed dams in the Amazon basin with the spatial distribution of Edgardo Latrubesse, Asian School of the Environment and Earth Observatory of biological diversity. -
Independencia De Puerto Rico Libertad De Sus Patriotas
POR LA Independencia de Puerto Rico POR LA Libertad de sus Patriotas PUBLICACIONES DEL COMITE CUBANO PRO LIBERTAD DE PATRIOTAS PUERTORRIQUEÑOS 1 LA HABANA DICIEMBRE 1939 POR LA INDEPENDENCIA DE PUERTO RICO POR LA LIBERTAD DE SUS PATRIOTAS PUBLICACIONES DEL COMITE CUBANO PRO LIBERTAD DE PATRIOTAS PUERTORRIQUEÑOS 1 POR LA Independencia de Puerto Rico POR LA Libertad de sus Patriotas LA HABANA DICIEMBRE 1939 En honor de Pedro Albizu Campos y sus compañeros pre- sos en las cárceles imp eriales de Estados Unidos de América por defender la Independencia de Puerto Rico, y en memoria de todos los caídos m esta jornada de gloria y dolor. EL COMITE CUBANO PRO LIBERTAD DE PA- TRIOTAS PUERTORRI- QUEÑOS INDICE Pgs. Palabras de explicación 9 Comité Cubano Pro Libertad de Patriotas Puertorri- queños 11 Comité Cubano Pro Libertad de Patriotas Puertorri- queños. Sección de Santa Clara 15 Manifiesto a las Naciones Americanas 17 Mensaje a la Conferencia Panamericana de Panamá. 23 Respuesta 41 APENDICES Resolución aprobada por el Consejo de Gobierno de la Sociedad Colombista Panamericana 45 Adhesión de la Comisión Cubana Pro Centenario de Hostos a la causa de Puerto Rico Libre 48 Carta del Presidente de la Comisión Cubana Pro Cen- tenario de Hostos al Presidente de Estados Uni- dos de América 49 Respuesta 51 Discurso del Alcalde de La Habana, Dr. Antonio Be- ruff Mendieta, en el homenaje a Hostos en el Pa- lacio Municipal 52 Mensaje del estudiantado cubano a la Federación Na- cional de Estudiantes de Puerto Rico 54 Acuerdo de la Gran Logia de la Isla de Cuba 59 — 8 — Carta de la Gran Logia de la Isla de Cuba al Presi- dente de Estados Unidos de América 60 Mensaje de la Asociación de Repórters de La Habana al Presidente de Estados Unidos de América... -
Slumssymposium Emergingthemes
SYMPOSIUM REFLECTIONS EMERGING THEMES, FUTURE RESEARCH AND NEXT STEPS Janice Perlman1 Mega-Cities Project [email protected] Outline I. Introduction II. Symposium Overview III. Areas of Convergence IV. Areas of Divergence V. Emerging Themes VI. Future Research VII. Next Conference VIII. List of Participants 1 Thanks to Guilherme Formicki for his assistance in the preparation of this report. The full symposium can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IJFUnVKxFQ&list=PLpMsNp6Vpvu3D0uXyFvDSrMsZm7Yul wRn. The agenda is available here: https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_Slums_Symposium_Schedule_rvsd_091 718_0.pdf 2 I. Introduction This reflection is based on a three-day symposium sponsored by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the Joint Center for Housing Studies, and the Harvard Graduate School of Design from Sept. 20-22, 2018.2 This report is not intended to be a summary of the panels and discussions, but rather to highlight areas of convergence and divergence among participants, and to draw out themes that arose in our discussions. In addition, the report develops an agenda for future research and a follow-up conference. The gathering proceeded from the recognition that slums are an enduring feature of the urban landscape. As stated in the Concept Note, the persistence of slums can be traced to “failures to effectively address poverty and inequality, distorted land markets, and systemic social exclusion. These failures are, in turn, rooted in the very way policymakers, global media, and intellectuals conceptualize and represent how, why and by whom slums are produced, maintained and reproduced.” In recognition of this fact, the goals of the symposium were, “To advance new ideas, policies and tools that improve existing slums and generate alternatives to future ones.” To that end, symposium organizers posed the following questions: 1. -
RESPONDING to COMPLEXITY a Case Study on the Use of “Developmental Evaluation for Managing Adaptively”
RESPONDING TO COMPLEXITY A Case Study on the Use of “Developmental Evaluation for Managing Adaptively” A Master’s Capstone in partial fulfillment of the Master of Education in International Education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst Spring 2017 Kayla Boisvert Candidate to Master of Education in International Education University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, Massachusetts May 10, 2017 Abstract Over the past 15 years, the international development field has increasingly emphasized the need to improve aid effectiveness. While there have been many gains as a result of this emphasis, many critique the mechanisms that have emerged to enhance aid effectiveness, particularly claiming that they inappropriately force adherence to predefined plans and hold programs accountable for activities and outputs, not outcomes. However, with growing acceptance of the complexity of development challenges, different ways to design, manage, and evaluate projects are beginning to take hold that better reflect this reality. Many development practitioners explain that Developmental Evaluation (DE) and Adaptive Management (AM) offer alternatives to traditional management and monitoring and evaluation approaches that are better suited to address complex challenges. Both DE and AM are approaches for rapidly and systematically collecting data for the purpose of adapting projects in the face of complexity. There are many advocates for the use of DE and AM in complex development contexts, as well as some case studies on how these approaches are being applied. This study aims to build on existing literature that provides examples of how DE and AM are being customized to address complex development challenges by describing and analyzing how one non-governmental organization, Catalytic Communities (CatComm), working in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, uses DE for Managing Adaptively, a term we have used to name their approach to management and evaluation. -
The Favela Housing Rights Movement of Rio De Janeiro
‘Não são tijolos; são histórias’: The Favela Housing Rights Movement of Rio de Janeiro Jennifer Ashley Chisholm Department of Sociology University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College February 2019 To my family and to those who struggle for justice [ii] Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. Jennifer Chisholm February 2019 [iii] Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my parents who have been a constant source of support and understanding. I also thank Jeff as well as all my advisors and teachers that have helped me along the way. I am grateful to the people who lent me their stories and appreciate the kindness of friends, acquaintances, and strangers who helped me through the challenges of fieldwork. -
Brazil, Foreign Policy and Climate Change (1992-2005) Kiessling
Contexto Internacional vol. 40(2) May/Aug 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2018400200004 Brazil, Foreign Policy and Climate Change (1992-2005) Kiessling Christopher Kurt Kiessling* Abstract: Since the emergence of the environmental agenda in the global arena, Brazil has main- tained an active position in the debates around this topic. Although Brazil has always been a protag- onist, its foreign policy has shown some changes in relation to addressing climate change in recent years. Likewise, the modalities under which this issue has been framed as a problem since 1992 are fundamentally important to interpreting the Brazilian position in international negotiations and the changes in them over the years. The objective of the following article is to understand the discursive framework on which the foreign policy of climate change in Brazil was structured from a con- structivist standpoint on International Relations. Using this approach, this article studies both the international influences and the internal conditions of Brazilian climate policy in the negotiations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The main sources of this research are semi-structured interviews with state and non-state actors in Brazil, complemented with a review of secondary sources such as official documents and academic papers. Keywords: Climate Change; Foreign Policy; Brazil; Constructivism; International Relations. Introduction To understand Brazilian foreign policy in general terms, it is possible to argue that, in the long term, its main objective has been the promotion of development. In a geographical and historical context, as a consequence of being the only Portuguese colony in South America, the construction of the Brazilian international identity placed the definition of the national space as the base on which the international projection of Brazil was consoli- dated (Merke 2008). -
Sustainable Bioproducts in Brazil: Disputes and Agreements on a Common Ground Agenda for Agriculture and Nature Protection
On the Map Sustainable bioproducts in Brazil: disputes and agreements on a common ground agenda for agriculture and nature protection Gerd Sparovek, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil Laura Barcellos Antoniazzi, Agroicone, São Paulo, Brazil Alberto Barretto, Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory, Campinas, Brazil Ana Cristina Barros, Ministry of Environment of Brazil, Brasília, Brazil Maria Benevides, ANDI Comunicação e Direitos, Brasília, Brazil Göran Berndes, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden Estevão do Prado Braga, Suzano Pulp and Paper, São Paulo, Brazil Miguel Calmon, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Washington D.C., USA Paulo Henrique Groke Jr, Ecofuturo Instituto, São Paulo, Brazil Fábio Nogueira de Avelar Marques, Plantar Carbon, Belo Horizonte, Brazil Mauricio Palma Nogueira, Agroconsult, Florianópolis, Brazil Luis Fernando Guedes Pinto, Imafl ora, Piracicaba, Brazil Vinicius Precioso, Avesso Sustentabilidade, São Paulo, Brazil Received March 3, 2015; revised January 3, 2016; and accepted January 22, 2016 View online at Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com); DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1636; Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. (2016) Abstract: A key question for food, biofuels, and bioproducts production is how agriculture affects the environment, and social and economic development. In Brazil, a large agricultural producer and among the biologically wealthiest of nations, this question is challenging and opinions often clash. The Brazilian parliament and several stakeholders have recently debated the revision of the Forest Act, the most important legal framework for conservation of natural vegetation on Brazilian private agricultural lands. Past decades have shown improvements in the agricultural sector with respect to productivity and effi ciency, along with great reductions in deforestation and growth of environmentally certifi ed pro- duction. -
Laura Meneses Del Carpio 21 INTELECTUALES PERUANOS DEL SIGLO XX Serie Antologías.11
serie antologías.11 LAURA MENESES DEL CARPIOSemblanza | 1 Laura Meneses del Carpio 21 INTELECTUALES PERUANOS DEL SIGLO XX serie antologías.11 Materiales didácticos de apoyo a la exposición https://bicentenario.gob.pe/exposiciones/21-intelectuales/ Lima, diciembre de 2020. Curaduría y textos: Carlos Maza Investigación: Anita Tavera Producción audiovisual y web: Cristian Alarcón Diseño gráfico: Angélica Parra Diseño web: Pablo Chacón Ilustración: Gino Palomino Locución: Martha Galdós En la composición de esta publicación se utilizó la familia tipo- gráfica Reforma de la fundidora digital PampaType, desarrollada por encargo de la Universidad de Córdoba, Argentina, como parte de las celebraciones por el centenario de la Reforma Universita- ria, ocurrida en esa casa de estudios en 1918. La Universidad de Córdoba ofrece libremente al público la tipografía Reforma digital. Para los titulares su usaron variantes de Futura, diseñada por Paul Renner en 1927, característica del modernismo de la época. Bicentenario, Perú 2021 Índice Semblanza Laura Meneses del Carpio. .5 De Laura Meneses Serenidad. 7 Carta a su hija. 8 Sobre Laura Meneses Laura Meneses del Carpio. Universitaria premiada . .9 “Laura Meneses”, por Berta Arocena. .9 Pedro Albizu y Campos y Laura Meneses en Cambridge. 10 Guerra contra todos los puertoriqueños . .11 Laura Meneses, la mujer detrás del mito . .12 Laura Meneses del Carpio (31 de marzo de 1894 - 15 de abril de 1973) Fue una de las mejores alumnas de la Facultad de Ciencias Natu- rales de la Universidad de San Marcos, donde se graduó, y fue la primera mujer latinoamericana en formarse en el Radcliffe Colle- ge, la unidad femenina de la Universidad de Harvard, en Boston, EEUU. -
Soy Expansion in Brazil's Cerrado 1 Authors
1 Title: Soy Expansion in Brazil’s Cerrado 2 Authors: Lisa L. Rausch1*, Holly K. Gibbs2, Ian Schelly3, Amintas Brandão Jr. 4, Douglas C. Morton5, 3 Arnaldo Carneiro Filho6, Bernardo Strassburg7, Nathalie Walker8, Praveen Noojipady9, Paulo Barreto9, 4 Daniel Meyer10 5 Affiliations: 6 1. Corresponding author: Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), 7 Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1710 8 University Ave, Madison, WI 53711, USA, [email protected], telephone: +1.608.890.0037, 9 fax: +1.608.265.4113 10 2. Department of Geography, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), 11 Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, 12 [email protected] 13 3. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), Nelson Institute for 14 Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, [email protected] 15 4. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), Nelson Institute for 16 Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, [email protected] 17 5. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, [email protected] 18 6. Global Canopy, Oxford, United Kingdom, [email protected] 19 7. Department of Geography and the Environment Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de 20 Janeiro (PUC-Rio) and International Institute for Sustainability, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21 [email protected] 22 8. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC, USA, [email protected] 23 9. NASA Goddard