PRC: Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PRC: Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 40050 August 2013 PRC: Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project Prepared by the Project Management Office of the Jilin Provincial Government With assistance of NREM International Inc. For Jilin Provincial Government (JPG) Changchun Municipal Government Yanji Municipal Government Changchun Water Supply Company (CWSC) Changchun Jingyuetan Tourism Development Company (CJDC) Changchun Municipal Liya Environmental Sanitation and Infrastructure Construction Co. Yanji Water Supply Company (YWSC) Yanji Sewerage Treatment Company (YSTC) Yanji Investment and Development Company (YIDC) This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project Management Office of Jilin Provincial Government and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. EIGHTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT (COVERING 1 JANUARY- 30 JUNE 2013) People’s Republic of China: Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project ADB Loan No.: 2360-PRC Submitted to: Jilin Provincial Government and Asian Development Bank Prepared by: Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project Management Office with assistance from NREM International Inc. This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project Management Office of Jilin Provincial Government and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LOAN 2360-PRC: JILIN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT EIGHTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT (COVERING 1 JANUARY – 30 JUNE 2013) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Project Summary .................................................................................................... 1 2. Description of the Project and Environment .................................................................. 2 2.1 Project Background ................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Relevance of Design and Formulation ................................................................... 3 2.3 Project Components and Outputs .......................................................................... 5 2.4 Project Investment Plan ......................................................................................... 7 2.5 Flow of Funds and Onlending Arrangements ......................................................... 8 2.6 Implementation Arrangements ............................................................................... 8 2.7 Description of the Environment .............................................................................. 9 2.8 EIA Classification ................................................................................................. 10 3. Implementation Progress .............................................................................................. 11 3.1 Overall Progress .................................................................................................. 11 3.2 Contract Packages ............................................................................................... 11 3.3 Project Implementation Schedule ......................................................................... 14 4. Implementation of the EMP ............................................................................................ 17 4.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................ 17 4.2 Implementation of Mitigation Measures ................................................................ 17 4.3 Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Program ......................................... 20 4.4 Implementation of Disclosure, Consultation and Grievance Redress ................... 20 4.5 Fulfillment of Environmental Responsibilities ....................................................... 21 4.6 Environmental Benefits ........................................................................................ 21 5. Environmental Monitoring ............................................................................................. 38 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 38 5.2 Water Quality Monitoring ...................................................................................... 38 5.3 Air Quality Monitoring ........................................................................................... 43 ii PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LOAN 2360-PRC: JILIN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT EIGHTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT (COVERING 1 JANUARY – 30 JUNE 2013) 5.4 Noise Monitoring .................................................................................................. 46 6. Conclusion and Recommendations .............................................................................. 51 APPENDIX 1: DESIGN AND MONITORING FRAMEWORK APPENDIX 2: PROJECT-COMPLETION PUBLIC ONION SURVEY RESULTS APPENDIX 3: SUMMARY OF PROJECT-COMPLETION BENEFICIARIES WORKSHOPS iii PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LOAN 2360-PRC: JILIN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT EIGHTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT (COVERING 1 JANUARY – 30 JUNE 2013) ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CMG - Changchun Municipal Government EA - Executing Agency EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPB - Environmental Protection Bureau ERO - Environmental Responsible Officer JPG - Jilin Provincial Government JUEIP - Jilin Urban Environmental Improvement Project IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination LA - Loan Agreement PA - Project Agreement PAM - Project Administration Memorandum PIUs - Project Implementation Units PLG - Project Leading Group PMO - Project Management Office PPTA - Project Preparatory Technical Assistance PRC - People’s Republic of China PSC - Project Steering Committee RRP - Report and Recommendations of the President to the Board of Directors SEIA - Summary Environmental Impact Assessment SWM - Solid Waste Management WTP - Water Treatment Plant WWTP - Wastewater Treatment Plant YMG - Yanji Municipal Government iv PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LOAN 2360-PRC: JILIN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT EIGHTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT (COVERING 1 JANUARY – 30 JUNE 2013) LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1: Basic Information ........................................................................................................................ 1 Table 2: Project Outputs at Appraisal and Completion ............................................................................. 5 Table 3: Updated Project Investment Plan ($ million) ............................................................................... 7 Table 4: Updated Financing Plan .............................................................................................................. 8 Table 5: Summary of Contract Awards ................................................................................................... 11 Table 6: Noise Intensity of Heavy Machines on the Construction Site .................................................... 19 Table 7: Projected Noise Attenuation of Selected Point Sources ........................................................... 19 Table 8: Status of Implementation of Mitigation Measures ..................................................................... 23 Table 9: Public Consultation Program .................................................................................................... 34 Table 10: Summary of Fulfillment of Environmental Responsibilities ...................................................... 36 Table 11: Summary of Project-Completion Environmental Audits .......................................................... 37 Table 12: Surface Water Monitoring Results for Changchun No. 5 WTP ............................................... 39 Table 13: Domestic Sewage Monitoring Results for Changchun Dongnan WWTP ................................ 39 Table 14: Surface Water Monitoring Results for Changchun Domestic SWM ........................................ 40 Table 15: Source Water Monitoring Results for Yanji WTP .................................................................... 40 Table 16: Effluent Monitoring Results for Yanji Effluent Reuse .............................................................. 42 Table 17: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Changchun No. 5 WTP ...................................................... 43 Table 18: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Changchun Dongnan WWTP ............................................ 44 Table 19: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Changchun SWM ............................................................... 44 Table 20: Quality Monitoring Results for Yanji WTP ............................................................................... 45 Table 21: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Yanji Effluent Reuse .........................................................
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
    Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • R515-0025-Xf-0107.Pdf
    February 22, 2019 Mizuho Bank, Ltd. Mizuho concludes memorandum of understanding for business cooperation with the Suzhou Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone Administrative Committee in China’s Jiangsu province Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (President & CEO: Koji Fujiwara) and our China-based subsidiary, Mizuho Bank (China), Ltd., today signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for business cooperation with the Suzhou Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone Administrative Committee in China’s Jiangsu province, for the purpose of promoting investment in the region and developing policy aimed at attracting foreign firms. The Xiangcheng district of Suzhou is centrally located within one of China’s three major economic zones, the Yangtze River Delta. Xiangcheng is often referred to as the “only intersection of the Yangtze River Delta” and this geographically advantageous location makes it a key target for transportation infrastructure development, including a high-speed railway currently being constructed to connect the cities of Nantong, Suzhou, Jiaxing, and Ningbo. The Economic Development Zone was established in 2002 and is a national level development zone. A broad range of industries are concentrated in the zone, including auto parts, precision machinery, and information technology, and further growth is expected going forward. Currently, a China-Japan smart manufacturing innovation industrial park is being established with the aim of creating a hub for smart manufacturing. This industrial park will be designed to attract Japanese companies specializing in advanced technologies in fields such as next-generation information technology, robots, and new materials. Based on this MOU, Mizuho will provide a range of support including providing advice on how to further develop and attract corporations to the Suzhou Xiangcheng Economic Development Zone, and holding investment seminars.
    [Show full text]
  • China Russia
    1 1 1 1 Acheng 3 Lesozavodsk 3 4 4 0 Didao Jixi 5 0 5 Shuangcheng Shangzhi Link? ou ? ? ? ? Hengshan ? 5 SEA OF 5 4 4 Yushu Wuchang OKHOTSK Dehui Mudanjiang Shulan Dalnegorsk Nongan Hailin Jiutai Jishu CHINA Kavalerovo Jilin Jiaohe Changchun RUSSIA Dunhua Uglekamensk HOKKAIDOO Panshi Huadian Tumen Partizansk Sapporo Hunchun Vladivostok Liaoyuan Chaoyang Longjing Yanji Nahodka Meihekou Helong Hunjiang Najin Badaojiang Tong Hua Hyesan Kanggye Aomori Kimchaek AOMORI ? ? 0 AKITA 0 4 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S 4 REPUBLIC OF KOREA Akita Morioka IWATE SEA O F Pyongyang GULF OF KOREA JAPAN Nampo YAMAJGATAA PAN Yamagata MIYAGI Sendai Haeju Niigata Euijeongbu Chuncheon Bucheon Seoul NIIGATA Weonju Incheon Anyang ISIKAWA ChechonREPUBLIC OF HUKUSIMA Suweon KOREA TOTIGI Cheonan Chungju Toyama Cheongju Kanazawa GUNMA IBARAKI TOYAMA PACIFIC OCEAN Nagano Mito Andong Maebashi Daejeon Fukui NAGANO Kunsan Daegu Pohang HUKUI SAITAMA Taegu YAMANASI TOOKYOO YELLOW Ulsan Tottori GIFU Tokyo Matsue Gifu Kofu Chiba SEA TOTTORI Kawasaki KANAGAWA Kwangju Masan KYOOTO Yokohama Pusan SIMANE Nagoya KANAGAWA TIBA ? HYOOGO Kyoto SIGA SIZUOKA ? 5 Suncheon Chinhae 5 3 Otsu AITI 3 OKAYAMA Kobe Nara Shizuoka Yeosu HIROSIMA Okayama Tsu KAGAWA HYOOGO Hiroshima OOSAKA Osaka MIE YAMAGUTI OOSAKA Yamaguchi Takamatsu WAKAYAMA NARA JAPAN Tokushima Wakayama TOKUSIMA Matsuyama National Capital Fukuoka HUKUOKA WAKAYAMA Jeju EHIME Provincial Capital Cheju Oita Kochi SAGA KOOTI City, town EAST CHINA Saga OOITA Major Airport SEA NAGASAKI Kumamoto Roads Nagasaki KUMAMOTO Railroad Lake MIYAZAKI River, lake JAPAN KAGOSIMA Miyazaki International Boundary Provincial Boundary Kagoshima 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Kilometers Miles 0 10 20 40 60 80 ? ? ? ? 0 5 0 5 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 The boundaries and names show n and t he designations us ed on this map do not imply of ficial endors ement or acceptance by the United N at ions.
    [Show full text]
  • Jiangsu(PDF/288KB)
    Mizuho Bank China Business Promotion Division Jiangsu Province Overview Abbreviated Name Su Provincial Capital Nanjing Administrative 13 cities and 45 counties Divisions Secretary of the Luo Zhijun; Provincial Party Li Xueyong Committee; Mayor 2 Size 102,600 km Shandong Annual Mean 16.2°C Jiangsu Temperature Anhui Shanghai Annual Precipitation 861.9 mm Zhejiang Official Government www.jiangsu.gov.cn URL Note: Personnel information as of September 2014 [Economic Scale] Unit 2012 2013 National Share (%) Ranking Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 100 Million RMB 54,058 59,162 2 10.4 Per Capita GDP RMB 68,347 74,607 4 - Value-added Industrial Output (enterprises above a designated 100 Million RMB N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. size) Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 100 Million RMB 5,809 6,158 3 6.3 Output Total Investment in Fixed Assets 100 Million RMB 30,854 36,373 2 8.2 Fiscal Revenue 100 Million RMB 5,861 6,568 2 5.1 Fiscal Expenditure 100 Million RMB 7,028 7,798 2 5.6 Total Retail Sales of Consumer 100 Million RMB 18,331 20,797 3 8.7 Goods Foreign Currency Revenue from Million USD 6,300 2,380 10 4.6 Inbound Tourism Export Value Million USD 328,524 328,857 2 14.9 Import Value Million USD 219,438 221,987 4 11.4 Export Surplus Million USD 109,086 106,870 3 16.3 Total Import and Export Value Million USD 547,961 550,844 2 13.2 Foreign Direct Investment No. of contracts 4,156 3,453 N.A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the City with the Historical District: the Comparison with Suzhou and Nantong
    The Development of the City with the Historical District: The Comparison with Suzhou and Nantong Shan Lu, Southeast University, China The Asian Conference on Asian Studies 2019 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract The current construction of some historical district in China has become a social hot issue. On the one hand, the historical district as a space carrier with a high concentration of regional natural environment, history and culture, urban construction and other elements has high value for protecting the historical heritage of the city and highlighting the urban characteristics. On the other hand, driven by the huge land value and economic value, along with the rapid development of the city, the historical district suffer a considerable degree of constructive damage and is difficult to recover. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the contradiction between ancient city protection and urban development, and achieving a win-win situation between urban development and historical district protection is a key technical issue in contemporary urban design. This article compares and analyzes the case of Suzhou and Nantong and uses historical mapping and research interview method to analyze the relationship between historical district protection and urban development. First of all, it analyzes the urban development status of the two cities. Secondly, five key issues are identified: urban pattern change, regional function renewal, infrastructure optimization, spatial shape adjustment and lifestyle change. Then analyze its main constraints from three aspects of economy, policy and design. Finally, five strategies are proposed to explore the future development of modern city and historical district protection: Dislocation development, Featured positioning, Regional service, Morphological style and Flexible adjustment.
    [Show full text]
  • Geochronological and Paleomagnetic Constraints on the Lower Cretaceous Dalazi Formation from the Yanji Basin, NE China, and Its Tectonic Implication
    minerals Article Geochronological and Paleomagnetic Constraints on the Lower Cretaceous Dalazi Formation from the Yanji Basin, NE China, and its Tectonic Implication Zhongshan Shen 1,2,3, Zhiqiang Yu 4,5,* , Hanqing Ye 1,2,3, Zuohuan Qin 6 and Dangpeng Xi 6 1 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; [email protected] (Z.S.); [email protected] (H.Y.) 2 College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 5 CAS Centre for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China 6 State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (Z.Q.); [email protected] (D.X.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Lower Cretaceous Dalazi Formation in the Yanji Basin, eastern Jilin Province is of particular interest because it contains key fresh water fossil taxa, oil and gas resources, a potential terrestrial Albian–Cenomanian boundary, and regional unconformities. However, the lack of a Citation: Shen, Z.; Yu, Z.; Ye, H.; Qin, precise chronology for the non-marine strata has precluded a better understanding of the regional Z.; Xi, D. Geochronological and stratigraphic correlation and terrestrial processes. Here, we report magnetostratigraphic and U–Pb Paleomagnetic Constraints on the geochronologic results of a sedimentary sequence from the Xing’antun section in the Yanji Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin- Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Research Paper
    Guo, R.; Wu, T.; Wu, X.C. Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin- Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Research Paper Characteristics of Spatial Connection Based on Intercity Passenger Traffic Flow in Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China Rong Guo, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Tong Wu, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Xiaochen Wu, School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China Abstract With the continuous improvement of transportation facilities and information networks, the obstruction of distance in geographic space has gradually weakened, and the hotspots of urban geography research have gradually changed from the previous city hierarchy to the characteristics of urban connections and networks. As the main carrier and manifestation of elements, mobility such as people and material, traffic flow is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of spatial connection. In this paper, Harbin-Changchun agglomeration proposed by China's New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) is taken as a research object. With the data of intercity passenger traffic flow including highway and railway passenger trips between 73 county-level spatial units in the research area, a traffic flow model is constructed to measure the intensity of spatial connection.
    [Show full text]
  • Teravr Empowers Precise Reconstruction of Complete 3-D Neuronal Morphology in the Whole Brain
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11443-y OPEN TeraVR empowers precise reconstruction of complete 3-D neuronal morphology in the whole brain Yimin Wang 1,2,3,14,QiLi2, Lijuan Liu1, Zhi Zhou1,4, Zongcai Ruan1, Lingsheng Kong2, Yaoyao Li5, Yun Wang4, Ning Zhong6,7, Renjie Chai8,9,10, Xiangfeng Luo2, Yike Guo11, Michael Hawrylycz4, Qingming Luo12, Zhongze Gu 13, Wei Xie 8, Hongkui Zeng 4 & Hanchuan Peng 1,4,14 1234567890():,; Neuron morphology is recognized as a key determinant of cell type, yet the quantitative profiling of a mammalian neuron’s complete three-dimensional (3-D) morphology remains arduous when the neuron has complex arborization and long projection. Whole-brain reconstruction of neuron morphology is even more challenging as it involves processing tens of teravoxels of imaging data. Validating such reconstructions is extremely laborious. We develop TeraVR, an open-source virtual reality annotation system, to address these challenges. TeraVR integrates immersive and collaborative 3-D visualization, interaction, and hierarchical streaming of teravoxel-scale images. Using TeraVR, we have produced precise 3-D full morphology of long-projecting neurons in whole mouse brains and developed a collaborative workflow for highly accurate neuronal reconstruction. 1 Southeast University – Allen Institute Joint Center, Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. 2 School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. 3 Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. 4 Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle 98109, USA. 5 School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea
    DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S Mingyuegou Tumen Yanji Hunchun Onsong REPUBLIC OF KOREA RUSSIAN FEDERATION g n ia J Songjiang Chongsong ao rd Helong Kyonghung Kha Meihekou E sa Unggi n Fusong Erdaobaihe Hoeryong Quanyang Musan Najin Songjianghe Tumen Baishan Qingyuan Linjiang Samjiyon HAMGYONG- C Tonghua h N 'o BUKTO K a ng Paegam y na jin CHINA on m gs lu on a g Y Chasong Huch'ang Sinp'a Hyesan Myongch'on YANGGANG-DO Paek-am Manp'o Kapsan Nangnim Sindong- Kilchu nodongjagu Wiwon Kanggye CHAGANG-GO P'ungsan Honggul-li SEA OF Kuandian Ch'osan JAPAN Sup'ung Reservoir Ch'onch'on Kimch'aek Kop'ung Ch'angsong Pujon Koin-ni Changjin u Sakchu Tanch'on al Pukchin- Y Nodongjagu Pukch'ong Dandong Taegwam HAMGYONG- Iwon Uiju Huich'on Sinuiju NAMDO P'YONGAN-BUKTO Sinp'o Hyangsan Sinch'ang Kusong T'aech'on dong Tae Tonghae Hamhung Yongamp'o Kujang-up Sonch'on Yongbyon Pakch'on P'YONGAN- Chongp'yong Hungnam Yodok Chongju Kaech'on Tongjoson Man Anju NAMDO Yonghung Sunch'on Kowon P'yong-song Munch'on DEM. PEOPLE'S Sojoson Man Yangdog-up P'yongwon Wonsan REP. OF KOREA Chungsan-up P'yongyang Majon-ni I S Anbyon Onch'on - P'YONGYANG- T'ongch'on 'O Korea P SI n M Koksan i KANGWON-DO A Songnim j N m Hoeyang Bay Namp'o I Kuum-ni (Kosong) HWANGHAR- Sep'o Anak Sariwon BUKTO C Sohung h Ich'on HWANGHAE- ih Kumsong a P'yonggang -r National capital Changyon NAMDO P'yongsan i Kumhwa Provincial capital - Ch'orwon Monggump'o-r T'aet'an G n Sokch'o i Haeju N a Town, village SO h KAE k Ongjin SI u P Major airport Kaesong Ch'unch'on Sogang-ni Munsan International boundary Kangnung Demarcation Line Seoul REPUBLIC OF Provincial boundary KOREA Expressway YELLOW SEA Inch'on H a Main road n Wonju Secondary road Suwon Railroad 0 25 50 75 100 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations Ch'onan used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Sosan acceptance by the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impact Assessment on Maize Production in Jilin, China
    Climate change impact assessment on maize production in Jilin, China Meng Wang, Wei Ye and Yinpeng Li 1 Backgrounds APN CAPaBLE project with focus on integrated system development for food security assessment Bio-physical & Economic Uncertainties: e.g. GCMs, CO2 emission scenarios Adaptation measures (cross multi-scales) 2 SimCLIM model Greenhouse gas MAGICC emission scenarios Data Global Climate Projection Scenario selections Climate and GCM pattern import Local Climate toolbox average, variability, extremes IPCC CMIP (GCMs) (present and future) USER -Synthetic changes - GCM patterns “Plug-in” Models Biophysical Impacts on: Agriculture, Coastal, - Land data Human Health, Water - Other spatial data Impact Model 3 Case Study: Jilin Province 4 Climate Scenario Baseline Climate CRU global climatology dataset, 1961-1990 (New, 2000) Climate change scenarios • Pattern scaling (Santer, 1990; Mitchell, 2003) • 20 GCMs change patterns (Covey et al., 2003) • 6 SRES emission scenarios (IPCC, 2000) 5 DSSAT model – to simulate maize growth CERES-Maize model (Jones, 1986) • Site-based, daily time step • Input – weather, soil, cultivating strategies, cultivar parameters • Output – yield, phenological parameters (e.g. growing season, growing phase date), etc. 6 DSSAT – weather generator SIMMETEO (Geng & Auburn, 1986) • Input – monthly Tmax, Tmin, Rs, Prec. • Random seed sensitive 9.5 Ensemble 1 (b) 8.5 Ensemble 2 ) Ensemble 3 -1 7.5 Ensemble 4 6.5 Yield (t ha Yield (t 5.5 4.5 3.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Random seed So, the average result of 100-seed
    [Show full text]
  • The Pearl River Delta Region Portion of Guangdong Province) Has Made the Region Even More Attractive to Investors
    The Greater Pearl River Delta Guangzhou Zhaoqing Foshan Huizhou Dongguan Zhongshan Shenzhen Jiangemen Zhuhai Hong Kong Macao A report commissioned by Invest Hong Kong 6th Edition The Greater Pearl River Delta 6th Edition Authors Michael J. Enright Edith E. Scott Richard Petty Enright, Scott & Associates Editorial Invest Hong Kong EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Greater Pearl River Delta Executive Authors Michael J. Enright Edith E. Scott Summary Richard Petty Enright, Scott & Associates Editorial Invest Hong Kong Background First Published April 2003 Invest Hong Kong is pleased to publish the sixth edition of ‘The Greater Pearl Second Edition June 2004 Third Edition October 2005 River Delta’. Much has happened since the publication of the fifth edition. Fourth Edition October 2006 Rapid economic and business development in the Greater Pearl River Delta Fifth Edition September 2007 (which consists of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Sixth Edition May 2010 Special Administrative Region, and the Pearl River Delta region portion of Guangdong Province) has made the region even more attractive to investors. © Copyright reserved The region has increased in importance as a production centre and a market within China and globally. Improvements in connectivity within the region and ISBN-13: 978-988-97122-6-6 Printed in Hong Kong Published by Invest Hong Kong of the HKSAR Government EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY with the rest of the world have made it easier to access for investors than ever The third part of the report provides brief profi les of the jurisdictions of the before. And a range of key policy initiatives, such as ‘The Outline Plan for the Greater Pearl River Delta region, highlighting the main features of the local Reform and Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020)’ from China’s economies, including the principal manufacturing and service sectors, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), hold great promise economic development plans, location of development zones and industrial for the future.
    [Show full text]