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Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Nandrajog, Elaisha, "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)" (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 219. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HINDUTVA AND ANTI-MUSLIM COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA UNDER THE BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (1990-2010) SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR RODERIC CAMP AND PROFESSOR GASTÓN ESPINOSA AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ELAISHA NANDRAJOG FOR SENIOR THESIS (Spring 2010) APRIL 26, 2010 2 CONTENTS Preface 02 List of Abbreviations 03 Timeline 04 Introduction 07 Chapter 1 13 Origins of Hindutva Chapter 2 41 Setting the Stage: Precursors to the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 3 60 Bharat : The India of the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 4 97 Mosque or Temple? The Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi Dispute Chapter 5 122 Modi and his Muslims: The Gujarat Carnage Chapter 6 151 Legalizing Communalism: Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) Conclusion 166 Appendix 180 Glossary 185 Bibliography 188 3 PREFACE This thesis assesses the manner in which India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged as the political face of Hindutva, or Hindu ethno-cultural nationalism. The insights of scholars like Christophe Jaffrelot, Ashish Nandy, Thomas Blom Hansen, Ram Puniyani, Badri Narayan, and Chetan Bhatt have been instrumental in furthering my understanding of the manifold elements of Hindutva ideology. -
Indresh Kumar Had Given All Co-Operation to the CBI : Dr. Vaidya by : INVC Team Published on : 12 Mar, 2011 12:51 AM IST
Indresh Kumar had given all co-operation to the CBI : Dr. Vaidya By : INVC Team Published On : 12 Mar, 2011 12:51 AM IST INVC,, Puttur, RSS national annual meet Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha (ABPS) was inaugurated today morning at Vivekananda College Premises, Puttur. Mohanji Bhagwat, Sarasanghachalak, lighted the traditional lamp as well as unfurled the coconut flower as part of the local tradition. Vedic chanting along with traditional panchavadyam were resounding the premises. Mr Suresh Joshi, Sarakaryavah was also present in Dias. Around 1400 delegates from across the country are participating in this 3-day annual meet. Office bearers of various organisations inspired by Sangh including VHP, Bharateeya Kisan Sangh which works among farmers, Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram – a tribal welfare organization; Akhil Bharateeya Vidyarthi Parishad – one of the biggest students’ organization in the country; Bharateeya Mazdoor Sangh – a leading trade union; Bharatiya Janata Party – one of the leading nationalistic political party of Bharat are in attendance. This apart, Office bearers of Vidhya Bharati, Vijnana Bharati, Kreeda Bharati, Seva Bharati, Samskrit Bharati, Samskar Bharati, Laghu Udyog Bharati as well as leaders from Rashtra Sevika Samithi, Swadeshi Jagaran Manch, Deendayal Samshodhan Samsthan, Bharat Vikas Parishad, Shaikshanika Mahasangh, Dharma Jagaran are also part of the conclave. Organizations which focuses on special issues like – Sakshama which works among the blind; Seema Suraksha Parishat – commitedly working among the people of border districts of our country in boosting their confidence, Poorva Sainik Parishat – working among the retired soldiers are also representing. All these organizations will present a report of their activities and their progress. State-wise activities of the RSS will also be reviewed. -
In Bad Faith? British Charity and Hindu Extremism
“I recognized two people pulling away my daughter Shabana. My daughter was screaming in pain asking the men to leave her alone. My mind was seething with fear and fury. I could do nothing to help my daughter from being assaulted sexually and tortured to death. My daughter was like a flower, still to see life.Why did they have to do this to her? What kind of men are these? The monsters tore my beloved daughter to pieces.” Medina Mustafa Ismail Sheikh, then in Kalol refugee camp, Panchmahals District, Gujarat This report is dedicated to the hundreds of thousands of Indians who have lost their homes, their loved ones or their lives because of the politics of hatred.We stand by those in India struggling for justice, and for a secular, democratic and tolerant future. 2 IN BAD FAITH? BRITISH CHARITY AND HINDU EXTREMISM INFORMATION FOR READERS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A separate report summary is available from Any final conclusions of fact or expressions of www.awaazsaw.org. Each section of this opinion are the responsibility of Awaaz – South report also begins with a summary of main Asia Watch Limited alone. Awaaz – South Asia findings. Watch would like to thank numerous individuals and organizations in the UK, India and the US for Section 1 provides brief information on advice and assistance in the preparation of this Hindutva and shows Sewa International UK’s report. Awaaz – South Asia Watch would also like connections with the RSS. Readers familiar to acknowledge the insights of the report The with these areas can skip to: Foreign Exchange of Hate researched by groups in the US. -
Wooing Voters in 2019: Some Takeaways from December 2018
Verdict 2018 Wooing Voters in 2019: Some Takeaways from December 2018 SMITA GUPTA Congress President Rahul Gandhi at the party headquarters in New Delhi, Tuesday, December 11, 2018. In December 2018, five Indian States went to the polls to elect representatives to their Legislative Assemblies. The results of these elections, some six months before the term of the Sixteenth Lok Sabha ends, are a timely expression of public opinion on the issues to be addressed by political parties – both all-India and regional – in a diverse democratic nation that is riven by majoritarian politics, ignoring serious issues such as economic inequalities and rural-urban divides. If the results reminded all-India parties of the consequences of ignoring State-specific issues, they provided regional parties an unexpected reality check on their potential to make, or unmake, victors. One key takeaway is that all-India parties would have to negotiate political space with regional parties to make substantive electoral gains. With India scheduled to elect its Seventeenth Lok Sabha in mid-2019, Smita Gupta, Senior Fellow, The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy, turns the spotlight on the key lessons delivered by India’s voters to its political class through the elections to five State Legislative Assemblies. In this analysis, she provides insights into voter behaviour in three Hindi- speaking States and one each in the north east and the south. Rural wrath, urban discontent, rumblings within the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, and the need for the Opposition parties to come to an understanding at the States, she points out, are some important issues that should engage the attention of India’s political parties as they prepare to woo the voter in 2019. -
100 Days Under the New Regime the State of Minorities 100 Days Under the New Regime the State of Minorities
100 Days Under the New Regime The State of Minorities 100 Days Under the New Regime The State of Minorities A Report Edited by John Dayal ISBN: 978-81-88833-35-1 Suggested Contribution : Rs 100 Published by Anhad INDIA HAS NO PLACE FOR HATE AND NEEDS NOT A TEN-YEAR MORATORIUM BUT AN END TO COMMUNAL AND TARGETTED VIOLENCE AGAINST RELIGIOUS MINORITIES A report on the ground situation since the results of the General Elections were announced on16th May 2014 NEW DELHI, September 27th, 2014 The Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, led by Bharatiya Janata Party to a resounding victory in the general elections of 2014, riding a wave generated by his promise of “development” and assisted by a remarkable mass mobilization in one of the most politically surcharged electoral campaigns in the history of Independent India. When the results were announced on 16th May 2014, the BJP had won 280 of the 542 seats, with no party getting even the statutory 10 per cent of the seats to claim the position of Leader of the Opposition. The days, weeks and months since the historic victory, and his assuming ofice on 26th May 2014 as the 14th Prime Minister of India, have seen the rising pitch of a crescendo of hate speech against Muslims and Christians. Their identity derided,their patriotism scoffed at, their citizenship questioned, their faith mocked. The environment has degenerated into one of coercion, divisiveness, and suspicion. This has percolated to the small towns and villages or rural India, severing bonds forged in a dialogue of life over the centuries, shattering the harmony build around the messages of peace and brotherhood given us by the Suis and the men and women who led the Freedom Struggle under Mahatma Gandhi. -
A Feminist Analysis of the Genocide in Gujarat Report by the International Initiative for Justice (IIJ) December 2003
Threatened Existence: A Feminist Analysis of the Genocide in Gujarat Report by the International Initiative for Justice (IIJ) December 2003 Annexures Annexure I: What happened in Gujarat Annexure II: Role of the diaspora in the emergence of the Hindu Right Annexure III: RSS and allied organisations Annexure IV: The history and ideology of the right wing in India Annexure V: Years of BJP rule in Gujarat Annexure VI: Socio Economic reality of Muslims in India Annexure VII: Saffronisation of Education Annexure VIII: Testimony on the burning of the Sabarmati Express Annexure IX: Case study of Mota Sarnaiya Annexure I What happened in Gujarat before and after the burning of the Sabarmati Express1 The following narrative draws from various sources: newspaper reports, fact-finding missions and other reports, which came out after the Gujarat carnage. It pieces together the sequence of events that occurred in Gujarat before, on and after 27th February 2002, and details of the extent and nature of the terrible violence against Muslims in Gujarat in the months that followed. Before 27th February 2002: The Build-up of Arms and Information Against Muslims Although it has been repeatedly suggested that the burning of the Sabarmati Express in Godhra on 27 February 2002 triggered the violence against Muslims in Gujarat, much evidence reveals the planned nature of these attacks and casts doubts on the representation of events that occurred on 27th February. Reports show a systematic attempt to identify Muslims in various areas by singling out their homes and establishments much ahead of that date. They also reveal that arms had been procured and distributed widely to the public as part of the plan to target the Muslim community. -
So Many Delhi Leaders to Fight a Lean Man?
Follow us on: @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer Established 1864 RNI No. TELENG/2018/76469 Published From *Late City Vol. 3 Issue 43 SPECIAL 7 MONEY 6 FILMS & TV 11 HYDERABAD DELHI LUCKNOW *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable DELHI SURGE: ‘NAVY TO EXECUTE $ 51BN ORDERS FEEL GOOD FAMILY BHOPAL RAIPUR CHANDIGARH BHUBANESWAR EXPRESSING ALL TO BLAME FOR SHIPS, SUBMARINES’ TREAT RANCHI DEHRADUN VIJAYAWADA VISAKHAPATNAM A1 OF LIFE HYDERABAD, SUNDAY NOVEMBER 29, 2020; PAGES 12 `3 12 www.dailypioneer.com So many Delhi leaders to fight a lean man?: KCR m Time to think for the safety of Hyderabad city m Fadnavis targets Don’t join divisive forces, city will go back to curfews MVA govt on m Will bring big change in the life of every Telanganite issues of ryots, Maratha quota PNS n HYDERABAD tion to India. I talked about the are sending Delhi leaders to see need to bring qualitative change that KCR is obstructed at Telangana Rashtra Samiti in Indian politics for the all-round Hyderabad itself by defeating PM reviews vaccine work supremo and Chief development of the country. I TRS in GHMC polls." Minister K Chandrasekhar talked about how the so-called Urging GHMC voters to give a 5 Rao has said that BJP's 'Delhi national parties had failed mis- fitting reply to BJP for resorting Hyd, praises scientists leaders' are flooding Hyderabad erably to put India on a growth to these acts, KCR said, "By giv- PNS n HYDERABAD for GHMC polls with an aim to trajectory over the past seven ing landslide victory to TRS in Modi was obstruct him from entering decades. -
S.NO Fcra Registration Number Name of the Association 1 094640050
List of Associations whose FCRA registration was valid till 31/10/2016 and have not applied renwal by 30/06/2016. Their validity of registration deemed expired from 01/11/2016. Fcra Registration S.NO Number Name of the association 1 094640050 Karnataka State Harijan Girijan Organisation 2 147110331 Chandnagar Palm & Date Gur Prod.art.W.Sy 3 075820028 Society Of Oblates Of Mary Immaculate 4 105020168 Development Alternativers Forwider Netwk 5 104860017 Orissa Childrens Orphanage 6 076030161 Rural Agricultural Labours Society 7 337730002 Vikash Kendra 8 136710012 Gramin Vikas Avam Viklang Sewa Samiti 9 075850234 WISDOM EDUCATIONAL TRUST 10 231661098 Manav Bharti Education Society (Regd.) 11 010190429 FAITH GOSPEL MINISTRIES 12 010160008 Labour Organisation of Rural Development Society 13 147120555 Manav Seva Pratisthan 14 146940050 Durgapur Indira Pragati Society 15 147120648 Bibek Bikash Samaj Kalyan Kendra 16 105030040 Manaba Vikash Niyajana Samiti(Mani) 17 094421343 LIFE IN JESUS CHRIST PRAYER MISSION TRUST 18 083790017 Buldana Urban Charitable society 19 083990183 Network in Thane By People Living With HIV AIDS NTP Plus 20 094510004 St. Sebastian Church 21 052950008 Malabar Bible Fellowship 22 094590144 G S B Bankers Educational & Welfare Trust 23 136550424 GRAMIN SAMAJIK VIKAS SANSTHAN 24 104890156 MERRY WELFARE ORGANISATION 25 042080102 KARUNA FOUNDATION TRUST 26 285130053 Integrated Rural Development Through Education Centre 27 147040560 MOTHERCHAK NABODAY KISHALAY SANGHA 28 010310274 Navodaya Yuva Kendram 29 010140142 Nehru Yuvajana Seva Sangham 30 075850126 Womens Education & Awareness Development Trust 31 041910264 Hiran Charitable Trust 32 347880008 Himalayan Foundation 33 075920014 Rural Social Welfare Education and Emploument Development Trust 34 031170479 TAPAN 35 063160001 Satpura Integrated Rural Development Institute 36 125610003 Smt. -
Swadeshi P at RIKA Voi-9, No
Swadeshi P AT RIKA VoI-9, No. 11, Ashwin~Kartik 2061, Nov. 2004 SHRADHANJALI An Efficient Organisation Builder 18 Shok-Sabha in New York 19 Our Guiding Light 2 A Great void difficult to fill 4 A Supreme Karma Yogi 7 Bhishmacharya of THOUGHTS Labour Movement 9 The Goal 21 An Ideologue Par Excellence 12 Marx and Deendayai 23 An Idealist Karma Yogi 15 Dharma-Kshetre 28 An image of Love 16 Environment Protection 30 An irreparable loss to Labour Movement 17 Golden Age to Globalization 32 This issue is dedicated to thei eterm iave he editor : Dr. Kuideep Ratnoo Printed and Published by : Ishwardas Mahajan on behalf of Swadeshi viagaran Samftl, 'Dharmakshetra', Sector-8, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-22, Editorial Office: 'Dharmakshetra' Sector-8, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-22, E*MaiL: [email protected] SHRADHANJAU Our Guiding Light Thengadiji at the second National Convention of SJM SHRI DATTOPANT Thengadi is no habit of remaining in touch with the more with us. His loss is felt not only grass-root level workers and situations. by those individuals who were nurtured Due to this harmonious blending of by him but everyone who is really con a superior level, he occupies a very cerned about the welfare of humanity and high position among the galaxy of wants all kinds of exploitation to be great nationalist leaders. In the RSS stopped immediately, considers his sudden chain of leaders Guruji, Deendayalji departure both social and a personal loss. and Thengadiji form a triumvirate for Thengadiji was an inspiration to all such their ideological strength, organiza individuals. -
Memoirs of a Global Hindu a Global Hindu
MMMemoirsMemoirs Of A Global Hindu Jagdish Chandra Sharda Shastri Compiled and Edited by Ratan Sharda 1 Published by Vishwa Adhyayan Kendra, Mumbai & Vishwa Niketan, New Delhi Published in January 2008 © J. C. Sharda, Canada ISBN 978-81-906434-0-5 © All rights reserved. None of the material in this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author or Vishwa Niketan. 2 Dedication The book is dedicated to all those tyagi, viragi and tapasvi heroic noble souls who work untiringly to unite, organize and serve the Hindu samaj at the cost of their own comfort, family life and personal ambitions, where ever they are. 3 Table of Contents Glossary of some Indian words Saluting Unsung Heroes Foreword by Dr. Shankar Tatwawadi Prologue by Jagdish Chandra Sharda Shastri Chapter 1 My Roots 1 (19) Chapter 2 Introduction to Sangh (..) Chapter 3 Growing up in Amritsar (17) Chapter 4 Passage to Kenya (25) Chapter 5 Voyage to Mombassa (31) Chapter 6 A New Beginning in Kenya (36) Chapter 7 First Sangh Shakha in Kenya (44) Chapter 8 Social Conditions in Kenya (47) Chapter 9 Expansion of Sangh in Kenya (55) Chapter 10 Sangh Growth around the World (64) Chapter 11 Strengthening of Sangh in Canada (72) Chapter 12 Hindu Institute of Learning (80) Chapter 13 Sangh & Hindu Society Abroad (101) Chapter 14 Some Unforgettable Memories (108) Chapter 15 Our Shastri ji (140) Annexure Condensed history of BSS in East Africa (177) 4 Glossary of some Indian words used in this book Tyagi: a person of sacrificing nature, one who renounces Viragi: withdrawn from worldly comforts Tapasvi: one doing ceaseless meditation, prayer for a hallowed cause Shlok: Sanskrit verses Shri: addressing somebody with respect, like Mister, abbr. -
S.NO Fcra Registration Number Name of the Association
List of Associations whose FCRA registration was valid till 31/10/2016 and have not applied renwal by 30/06/2016. Their validity of registration deemed expired from 01/11/2016. Fcra Registration S.NO Number Name of the association 1 094640050 Karnataka State Harijan Girijan Organisation 2 147110331 Chandnagar Palm & Date Gur Prod.art.W.Sy 3 075820028 Society Of Oblates Of Mary Immaculate 4 105020168 Development Alternativers Forwider Netwk 5 104860017 Orissa Childrens Orphanage 6 076030161 Rural Agricultural Labours Society 7 337730002 Vikash Kendra 8 136710012 Gramin Vikas Avam Viklang Sewa Samiti 9 075850234 WISDOM EDUCATIONAL TRUST 10 231661098 Manav Bharti Education Society (Regd.) 11 010190429 FAITH GOSPEL MINISTRIES 12 010160008 Labour Organisation of Rural Development Society 13 147120555 Manav Seva Pratisthan 14 146940050 Durgapur Indira Pragati Society 15 147120648 Bibek Bikash Samaj Kalyan Kendra 16 105030040 Manaba Vikash Niyajana Samiti(Mani) 17 094421343 LIFE IN JESUS CHRIST PRAYER MISSION TRUST 18 083790017 Buldana Urban Charitable society 19 083990183 Network in Thane By People Living With HIV AIDS NTP Plus 20 094510004 St. Sebastian Church 21 052950008 Malabar Bible Fellowship 22 094590144 G S B Bankers Educational & Welfare Trust 23 136550424 GRAMIN SAMAJIK VIKAS SANSTHAN 24 104890156 MERRY WELFARE ORGANISATION 25 042080102 KARUNA FOUNDATION TRUST 26 285130053 Integrated Rural Development Through Education Centre 27 147040560 MOTHERCHAK NABODAY KISHALAY SANGHA 28 010310274 Navodaya Yuva Kendram 29 010140142 Nehru Yuvajana Seva Sangham 30 075850126 Womens Education & Awareness Development Trust 31 041910264 Hiran Charitable Trust 32 347880008 Himalayan Foundation 33 075920014 Rural Social Welfare Education and Emploument Development Trust 34 031170479 TAPAN 35 063160001 Satpura Integrated Rural Development Institute 36 125610003 Smt. -
UNDOING INDIA the RSS WAY, by Shamsul Islam
UNDOING INDIA THE RSS WAY By Shamsul Islam Dedicated to the victims of the communal carnage in Gujarat whose sufferings reiterate the need to rise to defend a democratic-secular India CONTENTS Introduction 2 Origin of RSS 4 Betrayal of the Freedom Struggle 10 Hitler and Mussolini as Gurus 18 Cleansing of Minorities as Priority 26 Belief in Two-nation Theory 38 Politics of Historic Wrong Redressal 40 Hide and Seek with Politics 53 Denigrating Dalits and Women 57 Against Democratic-Secular-Federal India 76 Endnotes 81 INTRODUCTION There can be no two opinions that while ‘Swayamsevaks’ like Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishan Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi ruled this country, [1998-2004] courtesy the National Democratic Alliance, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh1 (RSS) greatly accelerated its old favourite pastime of minority-bashing and playing havoc with a democratic-secular-federal India. Sarsanghchalak or the Supreme Leader of the RSS, KS Sudershan while addressing a rally on the eve of the 75th founding day of the RSS in Nagpur, called upon the Muslims and Christians of the country to prove their patriotism. Later, the RSS at the end of its Bangalore session on March 7, 2002, came out with another warning to the Muslims: “Let the Muslims understand that their real safety lies in the good-will of the majority”. This statement came in the aftermath of the carnage of the Muslims allegedly organized by the cadres of the RSS in Gujarat. How the Muslims and other minorities could earn RSS ‘good-will’ was clear by the following words of an editorial in the Hindustan Times: “Daughters were gang-raped in front of their fathers and then had their heads bashed in.